RULERS OF MAKEDONIA FROM THE 3rd GENERATION -
before (Makedonian) S'os Krst (Latin) ''Isus Cristus''
THE EPOCH OF (THE SUN) S'NDZE - Е ☼ THE MAKEDONIAN EPOCH
ARGEAD DYNASTY
Vasileos Karanon 808 - 778 B.C
Vasileos Koinon 778 - 750 B.C
Vasileos Tarimaon 750 - 700 B.C
Vasileos Berdikkaoy The FIRST 700 - 678 B.C
Vasileos Argoy The FIRST 678 - 640 B.C
Vasileos Philippoy The FIRST 640 - 602 B.C
Vasileos Aeropoy The FIRST 602 - 576 B.C
Vasileos Alketoy The FIRST 576 - 547 B.C
Vasileos Amyntaoy FIRST 547 - 498 B.C
Vasileos Alexandroy The FIRST 498 - 454 B.C
Vasileos Alketoy The SECOND 454 - 448 B.C
Vasileos Berdikkaoy The SECOND 448 - 413 B.C
Vasileos Arhelaoy 413 - 399 B.C
Vasileos Krateroy 399 B.C
Vasileos Orestoy 399 - 396 B.C
Vasileos Arhelaoy The SECOND 396 - 393 B.C
Vasileos Amyntaoy The SECOND 393 B.C
Vasileos Paysaniaoy 393 B.C
Vasileos Amyntaoy The THIRD 393 B.C
Vasileos Argoy The SECOND 393 - 392 B.C
Vasileos Amyntaoy The THIRD (reappointed) 392 - 370 B.C
Vasileos Alexandroy The SECOND 370 - 368 B.C
Vasileos Ptolemaioy The FIRST 368 - 365 B.C
Vasileos Berdikkaoy The THIRD 365 - 359 B.C
Vasileos Amyntaoy The FOURTH 359 - 356 B.C Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy 359 - 336 B.C Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy 336 - 323 B.C
Antipatroy, emir/regent of Makedonia 334 - 319 B.C
Vasileos Philippoy The THIRD Arideoy 323 - 317 B.C
Vasileos Makedonon Aleksandroj FOURTH 323 - 310 B.C
Berdikkaoy, emir/regent of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA 323 - 321 B.C
Pytonoy, emir/regent of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA 323 - 321 B.C
Antipataroy, emir/regent of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA 321 - 319 B.C
Poliberhon emir/regent of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA 319 - 317 B.C
Katsandroy, emir/regent of Makedonia 317 - 306 B.C
ANTIPATARID DYNASTY
Vasileos Katsandroy 306 - 297 B.C
Vasileos Philippoy The FOURTH 297 - 296 B.C
Vasileos Alexandroy The FIFTH 296 - 294 B.C
Vasileos Antipataroy The SECOND 296 - 294 B.C
ANTIGONID DYNASTY
Vasileos Demetroy The FIRST - THE BESIEGER 294 - 288 B.C
Vasileos Pirroy (shared with Lysimahoy ) 288 - 281 B.C
Vasileos Lysimahoy 288 - 285 B.C
Vasileos Ptolemaioy The SECOND - Karon Dze 281 - 279 B.C
Vasileos Melegaroy 279 B.C
Vasileos Antipatroy The SECOND 279 B.C
Vasileos Sostenoy (Commander of the army) 279 - 277 B.C Vasileos Antigonoy The SECOND
Gonoy 277 - 274 B.C
Vasileos Pirroy (reappointed) 274 - 272 B.C Vasileos Antigonoy The SECOND Gonoy (reappointed) 272 - 239 B.C
Vasileos Demetroy The SECOND 239 - 229 B.C Vasileos Antigonoy The THIRD
Doson 229 - 221 B.C
Vasileos Philippoy The FIFTH 221 - 179 B.C
Vasileos Berseos 179 - 168 B.C
In 150 B.C a man named Andrisk claimed to be the son of Berseos (white like Dze) and claimed the throne of Makedonia as Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH. This was the reason for the Fourth Makedonian - Roman War in which Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH was defeated by the Romans.
INTRODUCTION
THE ERA OF DZE in Makedonia begins from the enthronement of the Makedonian throne of Vasilios Karanon, somewhere in 748 BC, until the abolition of the letter of Dz - '' '' - Dze, by the Romans in 80 BC.
IS MAKEDONIAN ERA BECAUSE ALL THE ESSENTIAL PROTAGONISTS AT THAT TIME ARE MAKEDONIANS.
As a result of the wrong reading of the alphabet KOINON MAKEDONON, by the so-called "historians" of the past, today we have wrong or falsified names of many ancient geographical terms, cities, villages, settlements and names of historical figures with their titles.
We from Makedonia is ALL, faithfully trying to correct those mistakes.
In antiquity do not exist: ''greece'', ''ellas'' or ''hellas'', those names are invented, later in the new era
The ancient original name of ''The Peninsula of the Balkans'' is The Peninsula of Makedonia, while on ''the Peninsula Peloponnese'' was named: ''The Peninsula of Dze'', on the small Peninsula ''Attica'' the name was Dzenika. There, on thats he Peninsulas in antiquity, the name of Dze (the God of the sun) was included in the names of several cities, for example: the future city of ''Athens'' was named Dzena, ''Corinth'' was named: Kudze - "at Dze" or Gorindze - ''up at Dze'' - Goritsa, after the arrival of the Romans on ''the Peninsula Peloponnese'', the names changed.
Аgamemnpn the epic ruler from Mycenae was "pellasgian - belllast - white", who wanted to conquer all around the AGA SEY (Aegean Sea), in his time there were no "Danai's", they came after, they took advantage of the weakness of Dzena (the futureAdzena, Athens but after the arrival of the Romans, how that historical fact happened is explained below).
'',.. When Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy came to Mal (in the campaign against Persia), he made a sacrifice for the hero - the prophet Amphiloch (in war the strongest and the brightest) of Argos, who had a famous prophecy here and was revered as the founder of the city. '',...
146. Homer taught all other poets and artists how to tell lies skillfully.
147. It is Homer who mainly teaches other poets and artists how to tell lies skillfully.- Aristotle
Homer's work should not be taken as historically reliable, this is also noted by Aristotle. Adzaians (Danai's) from Adzena with Euclid's reforms after 403 BC, they took over the Makedonian alphabet ''KOINON MAKEDONON'' and they translate books, including the "Iliad (so the war in Ilion becomes the war in Troy) and the Odyssey", but they adapt the book, adapting it to the Danai's customs and readers, normally it is their "version" and they give them their names, that's what the Danai's did everywhere. That is why this book should be cleaned of "Danai's - Roman viruses", which aims to hide the historical truth, this book is a pure forgery, why is it modified, but it is also "served" as such to our students with decades back.
So they from the Dze Peninsula migrated, everywhere, including the Dzena's (white people, start making a difference, why does it exist), most likely they had some colony of Dzena's from Dzena - white people in Xenia (not ''Ionia'' it is the Latin name, so much later), this is where the term comes from in the future - "relatives from Xenia of the Adzaians'', whether or not they became "Danai's" and how, that is another question, but certainly a large part of the ancient Xenians (not Ionians) were white - white, not Danai's, the coins of the people who lived in that part are proof of Dzenika (Asia Minor), of course with the invasion of the Persians were subjected to assimilation.
After the war in Ilion (Troy), around 1400 BC, the Dorians, who were probably of Scythian origin, conquered the Dze Peninsula, thereby weakening the chaos there militarily and economically. lasted 300 years. In the "Doric invasions", Makedonian tribes also participated, why the next target of the "Araklas Union (Heraklas Union)" would certainly be Makedonia and beyond.
Around 1200 BC, the Phoenicians under the leadership of Cadmus, came to Southern Dzeia (Southern Europe) under the pretext of looking for his sister and founded the city of Dzeva (Thebes so called), so there was "Dze" in the name (sister of Cadmus). '.
Nubians
In those dark years Dzena was conquered by the Nubians from Upper Egypt who took over from the Coptic pharaohs. Thus, the city of Dzena was become ''Adzena - Danaic'', the small peninsula of Dzenika, becomes ''Adzenika'' or ''Adzeika'', and Dze - the god of sky and light, the Danai's renamed him their god ''ADZE'', mixed with "pellasgians - bellasts - the whites" there in the city of Dzena and thus came into existence ''the Danai's''.
AE - "AЅE"
It is a shame to make a woman from the man, as the Greeks do today who have no connection with the ancients, because of their ignorance.
Adzena - Danaic, the Peninsula Adzeika - Danaic, the Danai's roots are Nubians from Nubia, "Metropolitan Museum of Art" - Baked clay "burial" 520 - 510 BC, it is possible something later, if on the "baked clay" there is a text with the alphabet ''KOINON MAKEDONON'', surely, then at least after 403 BC, real showing how they wey are, dont exsist Danai's today.
The difference is evident in the physiognomy of the figures who driving the chariots, fresco from Aga, Makedonia - 336 BC.
1. 2000 years before our era, the entire Macedonian Peninsula (Balkans) was inhabited by "Pelasgians - Whites" - indigenous white population (racism aside).
Makedonia is mentioned in the book of Homer (Melegene) ILIAD AND ODYSSEY in the war of ILION (the Trioian War) which lasted before 1194 - 1184 years before our era, 550-580 years BEFORE the Makedonian ruler KARANON of Makedonia (this date should be taken as an assumption, the exact year of that war is not known).
146. Homer taught all other poets and artists how to tell lies skillfully.
147. It is Homer who mainly teaches other poets and artists how to tell lies skillfully.- Aristotle
Homer's work should not be taken as historically reliable, this is also noted by Aristotle.
2. Another piece of information is the arrival and settlement of the Phoenicians in Voioa (not Thebes - not Boeotia).
3.
The founder of Dzeva (not Thebes) is the Phoenician Cadmus who, with a large army, came to Voioa (not Boeotia), formerly a land of white people, in search of his sister Dzeia.
The remains of the palace of Cadmus of Dzeva (mot Thebes) date from around 1200 - 1400 AD.BC(this date should be taken as a guess, the exact year is not known).
4.
Arod (Herodotus), an ancient Xenian (Ionian) historian writes (if the inscription is correct, it should read like this) that earlier all of Azenika (future Attica, why the terms "Athens" and "Adzenika" were not known to the historian Arod, that's how we "hunt" the counterfeiters) it was inhabited by white people (Pelasgians) - the whites - white people, but with the arrival of the Danaian's from Nubia - Africa, in Dzena, the Dzenika Peninsula, the white people were assimilated in that part of the Peninsula, the city of Dzena, was named in ''Adzena - Danaic'' (future Athens), the Peninsula became Adzenika (future Attica), but there were still living Whites (Arodos I, 57-58), who we see inhabited the rest of the Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese), Dzetsalia ( Thessaly, another trap for for forgers, Dzetsalia was a confederation or military union, not a state) and Makedonia.
5. So, after the destruction of Ilon (Trojan War), the Dorians, who were probably Scythian tribes from the north, waged war on the Union of Araclas, the union that captured the city of Ilion, some of the members of the union: Dzena (white), Sparta, Mycenae, Achilea (all they were white at that time) and etc and etc). So then has a "historical gap" of 300 - 400 years, so devastating was that war for the ancient civilization from the southern part of the Macedonian Peninsula to the Dze Peninsula.
This war means weakening the city-states in the south from the Makedonian Peninsula to the Dze Peninsula (Peloponnese) so that those cities were attacked by pirates - Danai's originating from Nubia and over time they were assimilated - such as for example Dzena (bellasti - the whites) in Adzena, became a Danai's - assimilated city,.. but still until the time of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy there were NON-ASSIMILATED WHITES (PELAZGI) who were not accepted in the military-religious organization Amphictyoniad. I will list some of them, they were Metsanion, Megalopoliton and many other city-states. Achilles, the hero of the "Iliad and Odyssey", was white - a white man and a descendant of Molossia - from here Achillea - Molossia - Epirus (after Pyrr), therefore the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was also considered a descendant of Achilleys, by of his mother Olympias.
It should be clearly known that the Macedonians, Phocians and Voioa (Thebes - Boeotia) were not "Danai's", they were first vassals of Persia, they burned Azena (Danai's) together with Persia, then after rejecting the Persian occupation, they became membersof the Amphictyoniad, but, a few centuries later, they became full-fledged heads.
Аmphictyoniad
- Amphictyoniad - Am phi cty oni ad (АМ - I eat/belligerently, PHI - strongest/s, C 'ТY ОNI - like you and them, (Y)АD - (for) war, so there is nothing "Danai's-foreign" here, these are all our ancient Makedonian-Bellastic words). Amphictyoniad is a military religious alliance for defense against Persia, it was a successor of the League of Dze (Corinthian League), which is a wider military alliance, but for an attack on Persia, organized by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy,who was chosen as the leader for life - Agamemnon (after the epic ruler from Mycenae) of the alliance, as well as his successors were to be leaders of the League of Dze. Another important thing was that warfare between members of the League of Dze was forbidden, unlike the Amphictyoniad, in which members fought among themselves.
Amphictyoniad - Am phi cty oni adwas a military-religious alliance for defense against Persia, and in it they often took strong nations to defend themselves from Persia, while they did not accept the weaker ones in the so-called "Holy League" - Amphictyoniad, but on the contrary tried to subjugate them. It included: Adzena (Danai's) city-state, Sparta - city-state (Spartans were white - Pelasgians, the biggest opponents of Danai's from Adzena), Phoenicians - Dzeva (Thebes) - city-state, Macedonia (but Makedonia became a full member only in in 346 BC) unitary monarchy, Dzetsalia (Thessaly) - was a confederation or military alliance, not a state, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy he "united" it as a territory by annexing it to Makedonia, Fochia - a city-state - white people, on their territory was the holy city of Delphi with its spiritual - religious leader - the "oracle - o racle - he speak - o PA cle ". They practiced the ancient faith with the 12 gods headed by Dze the god of light, for some Dze, Xe (Kse) , Adze for the Danai's and etc.
272. People create gods in their own image, not only in terms of their form, but also in their way of life, said Aristotle.
So every people made their gods like them, for example, the Makedonian Dzena, who was a universal goddess in antiquity:
Dzena of Makedonia from Arakleon (not ''heraclea'')
While the Adzeians (Danai's) worshiped their own, ''Danaic DZE'' - god of light:
Adzaeos/Danai's ADZE
Before the arrival of the Romans in the Peninsula Adzenika (later renamed Athika), there were none ''athenians'', not only ''greeks'', ''hellens'' or ''ellas'' and so on, but there was: ''ADZI'', ''ADZEI'' or ''ADZAEOS'' - so called Danai's (Danai's according to the Rosetta Stone).
The inscription on the Adzeo/Danaic coins - ''АDZE'',, could mean and: ''А DZE'' - ''gift for DZE'', means the letter''А'' separately from ''DZE'', - ''DZE ON'' (from the Rosetta Stone, the third text for the Adzeo/Danai's), or only ''DZE'', there is for sure inscriptions, the name of the ''god of light'' to the adzaians (Danai's) was named as ''АDZE''.
So the Makedonians and others before the Romans came to Peninsula Adzenika and Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese), were in contact with: ''ADZAI'', - ''ADZAEOS'', not with: ''athenians'', and the name of the city-state, was: ''ADZA'', ''ADZEA'' or - ''ADZENA'', the Peninsula (later renamed to Attica) was named as: ''ADZEIKA'' or ''ADZENIKA'', forgers of historical counterfeiters facts are caught and warned that the whole forgery of counterfeit history has been discovered.
But those poor people may not be to blame, they were simply illiterate.
The Makedonians in their inscriptions named the city of as: "DZENA", (the place of the city where today's Athens is located) the inhabitants of the city as: "DZEIANS", and the Peninsula was named as: DZEIKA (how and Dze) "DZENIKA" (victory of Dze), are probably those is the ancient names, until the city "DZANA" did not fall under "Danai's rule and assimilation" and they added the letter "A" to the name of the god of light Dze, from here: ADZE (the Danai 's god of light) and ''ADZENIKA'' (the name of the peninsula, "Adze Nika" - the victory of Adze), and city of Dzena rinamed in Adzena.
Danai's originated is Nubia - Upper Egypt - Africa.
The Makedonians knew about the continent "Europe ", which they named as: Dzeia, "Middle Asia" they named as:'''' -- Dzeika (ka i Dze - how and Dze ), while the continent "Asia " was named as: Adzeia, not much different from today 's name . The ancient name of the continent "Asia" needs to be further determined.
The letter: '' '' - DZ, w as dedicated to the god of the light DZE. Now the name of the city or the Akropole (Acropolis) is in question, whether they were dedicated to the god of light DZE, or to his daughter Dzena. In the ancient inscriptions, the god of light DZE is always named as: - DZEON (excerpt from the Rosetta Stone, the third text who is intended for the Danai 's), - DZEOY (excerpt from the Rosetta Stone , the third text who is intended for the Danai 's),, ''E'' - DZE, '' '' - DZEON or DZON, SE, DE,
- ''ADZE'' (among the Adzaians),:
'''' - ZO ILOY, (excerpt from a coin from the Makedonian ruler Berseos, ''Ber Dze'' - White as Dze, not ''Perseos'', why is it misread), '' E'' - KSE, but never as a "zeus", so in this way you can recognize the forgeries.
There is no such inscription on the Akropole - ''acropolis'' in present-day in Athens: '''', and this inscription comes from a "decree" that they are hiding why the language of the board is different from the current Greek language '''' , also this inscription on this board
'''' - ADZENA = '' ''- ATHENA = ATINA (Athens).
There is no ancient statue of Athena in the Akropole (Acropolis) either, some Roman (Byzantian) "records" claim (perhaps a forgery) that the statue of Adzena (Athena) was taken to Constantinople, but why did it bring misfortune to the city , they threw her into the sea.Apart from some records that can be falsified about the "ancient" statue, there is nothing else on the subject, except fantasies and fakes.
'''' - ADZENA, if we interpret the noun: ADZENA - ADZE NA:
- ADZE - Аdze,
- NA - to.
We conclude that the name of the city was named as the city ''to Аdze''.
We from Makedonia is ALL, we will name the residents as: ''ADZEI'' - Adzaeos - Adzeians - Adzeo-Danai's, the city state: ''ADZEA'' - Adzana - Adzena, The Peninsula: Adzeika or Аdzenika. After the arrival of the Romans, Аdzenika and The Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese), can be Athens (the city), Attica and Peloponnese, but at least after 148 BC.
This means that in the time of the Makedonian ruler vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy there were none ,,Athenians'', ''hellens'' or ''hellas'', ''ellens'' or ''ellas'', ''greeks'' or ''greece'', if you find such a name, know that it is a forgery of counterfeit history.
I will give you an example like the city Adzena, (the Adzaeos read it in Roman time ''Adzina'', the letter ''H'' - еtа, they read it as ''I'' - Italy) and changed the name from '' '' - ADZENA, the inscription I am showing you, it is speculated that it was from 378-376 BC, in my opinion this inscription is a forgery or from a much later period, but it does not matter:
'''' - ADZENA I (and) ON (he ) OY, means how was changed the name of Adzena:
'''' - ADZENA = '' '' - ATHINA = ATINA (Athens).
Hence we conclude that the name of the city was changed when the Romans modified it the alphabet "KOINON MAKEDONON" and they threw her out of the alphabet, the letter:'' '' - DZ, they replaced it with: '' '' - TH, to abolish the god of light - ''DZE''.
With the arrival of the Romans in Makedonia and beyond, was replaced the letter: - ''DZ'', with: - ''TH'', to abolish the god of light - ''DZE'''. The letter: '' '' - TH is the Roman ''product''.
The Adzao/Danai's as a people they no longer exist, also their language is extinct, ordinary Greeks do not know the Adzao/Danai's language.
At peace with Bersia (Persia), the members of the Amphictyoniad fought among themselves, as for example between Adzena (Danaic), Sparta and Dzeva (not Thebes), in order to become leaders of the alliance. Sparta even managed to capture Adzena and tried to administer it, but it failed, the Spartans were not considered "administrators". The Spartans put 12 tyrants (the tyrant was the Adzaian - Danai's, president elected by the people of Adzena) in power in Adzena, but the 12 tyrants were so bad with the people that the people rebelled and drove them out, hence the word "tyrant" ' has become the embodiment of evil. That is why today the Greeks are stealing the Makedonian word for ruler - "vasileos" - your light, ruler - avahtos - it is for the Spartans. Today the ''Danai's'' and ''Spartans'' no longer exist, and the Greeks are not ancient, but creation of Otto of Bavaria.
The Makedonian rulerVasileos Philippoy Makedonon he put himself in the service of the "oracle from Delphi (De lfi) - Phocia" and fought for religious purposes 3 times, three times he led Holy Wars, of the type of "crusading wars". Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy took advantage of the rivalry between the warring members of the Amphictyoniad and managed to bring them all under control militarily, except for Sparta, which refused to be a member of the League of Dze (League of Corinth). However, in the end, Sparta also became a member of the League of Dze 330 BC, before it was dissolved, a fact that is hidden.
While the Makedonian rulerVasileon Makedonon Alexandroy he dissolved the "League of Dze" and the soldiers from that alliance were dismissed, but they were allowed to remain as mercenaries, because he was very disappointed with the attitude of the Adzaians (Danaai's) and the Spartans, why they constantly raised rebellions against Macedonia when he was in campaign against Persia.
The Amphictyoniad league is a religious union in which Makedonia was accepted only in 346 BC. as a full member, so not during the time of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexander the First.
THIS IS HOW THEY WERE FROM the military-religious alliance Amphictonia
An inscription mentioned by Didymus reveals to us that at the end of 345 BC - the inhabitants of Metsanion and Megalopoliton were NOT ASSIMILATED PELLASGIANS, they asked to be accepted into the Amphictyoniad league - military - religious alliance in that way to protects himself against attacks of the Sparta, they met with refusal, The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon was inclined to such a transformation that would enable him to exercise supremacy over the entire Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese) starting from Delphi.
As the Spartans renewed attacks against their neighbors, Metsanion and Megalopoliton, in the spring of 344 BC, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, sent mercenaries to Metsanion aid, and word spread that he himself was preparing to come to undertake a campaign against Sparta.
The Arcadian League, defense alliance from Sparta
Demosthenes succeeds in being sent by the people as an envoy to the Dze Peninsula (Peloponnese) and warns the inhabitants of Argos and Metsanion against the Makedonian alliance; because of their trust in the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, the inhabitants of Olindzeion saw their city destroyed, and the Dzetsalians (Thessalians) lost their freedom:
„The only protection of democracies against tyrants is mistrust".
Demosthenes fails to separate the inhabitants of Metsanion, Argos and Megalopoliton from the Makedonian alliance, but his action provokes a written objection from the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy who is surprised by the hostile behavior of his Adzaian "allies". While the Adazaians (Dania's) agree for the answer they should give to this letter from the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.
IN SEARCH OF OUR MAKEDONIAN HISTORY, SOME IMPORTANT THINGS SHOULD BE CLARIFIED
Let's understand one very important thing: "ANCIENT HELLENES" AND "GREEKS" or state DOES NOT EXIST, such a thing does not exist in antiquity.
The name "Greeks" was given by the Romans to the members of the Achaean League, which was created araund 222 BC, to defend themselves from Sparta and thet name was is a reproach, it's not a good name, before the Romans came to the Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese) "Greeks" and "Greece" did not exist.
While the name "Hellenes" is a Latin term and refers to a RELIGION, not a nation.
The new, Greek state is not connected linguistically, nor culturally, religiously, nor anthropologically with the ancient inhabitants below the Dzermopole Pass (Thermobyle Pass). The Bavarians and the foreigners from 1827 on a paper, and then 1832, made a nation out of the terms "Greeks" and "Hellenes", there is no such thing in antiquity. Greece is a new artificial state, which before 1835 never existed.
SO WHEN YOU MEET IN THE SO-CALLED "ANCIENT BOOKS": "GREEKS" AND "HELLENES" IN THE TIME BEFORE THE ROMANS ARRIVED IN THE PENINSULA OF DZE (PELOPONESE), KNOW THAT THESE BOOKS ARE FAKE AND MANIPULATED, PRINTED AFTER 1835, TO DISTORT the world history and truth.
"Greeks ", "Hellens", "Greece" or "Ellas", "Hellas", such a thing does not exist in antiquity.
"Greeks ", "Hellens", "Greece" or "Ellas", "Hellas", such a thing does not exist, nor did it exist before 1827 on paper, and in practice only after 1835.
If you do not believe, find them on this ancient map.
The ''HELLENS'' is a people of ancient times who worshiped, adore the God of the sun, so that is a religion, like Christianity today, NOT A NATION. That religion of ancient times today does not exist, and these people believed and worshiped the God of the sun.
''Hellens'' are latin invention for one ancient religion. They ancient nations, believed in God of the sun, which was named differently in each ancient nation.
You must not confuse with the ''Hellenes'' after 1830, because they are a nation invented after yeare 1832, they have nothing with the ancients, and they distinguish themselves culturally and with language, from the ancients.
Today's Greeks want, persist and insist from the ancient "Hellenes", to make a NATION, but EVERYONE should know that those "ancient Hellenes", IT'S A RELIGION invented by the Latin pristes, NOT A NATION. They are a set of different and special peoples from antiquity who worshiped the god of the sun.
FOR THE DANAI'S
From the 22nd line of the Rosetta Stone, we learn who the "Danai's" were, from this part of the text, we conclude that the "Danai's", Ptolemy the FIFTH, he settled them,.. "he gives them his soil as a homeland and protector of the "Danaic"..., from Adzena (Danaic), Adzenika Peninsula and they mostly worked as "mercenaries" - paid army, for the pharaoh - TOI BOGOMO DIVYEI. Azena (Danic) - a city-state that had no more than 20-25,000 inhabitants. Don't get carrieds away that they were "big", but they were small compared to Makedonia.
The alphabet KOIONON MAKEDONON undergoes changes after Roman occupation, the letter is added ''Z'' - ''zeta'', which was not in the alphabet before the Roman occupation, as evidence can be used from the third text of the Rosetta Stone, where although it is intended for the Danai's in Egypt, proof that the Danai's did not use that letter before the Romans came and there is no ''Z'' - zeta, look and see for yourself, this is a sure proof, so that letter "came" with the Romans, as well as the so-called ''Zeus'', so before the Roman occupation there is no "zeus", they were DZE - DZEON and KSE - KSEON - the gods of light.
Dze and Kse - the Makedonian gods of light, are erased and vaporized and replaced by Apollo - a Roman god by the Romans, this also applies to ILE and etc and etc.
Makedonia was a unitary country with many cities and settlements, led by a RULER, more precisely VASILEOS - VAS ILE OS, which means: Your ILE (God of the sun) your light/ruler I am. DO WE MAKEDONIANS, OR NOT, understand this language today, certainly yes.
The NAME "Greeks" - "GRECI" - was given by the Romans to the peoples or FORMER CITY-STATES below Zermiopole (the Thermobyle pass) AFTER THE BATTLE OF THE PLACE OF GRECO with the Achaean League. SO THEIR NAME WAS IMPOSED BY THE ROMANS.
Greco was a small town inhabited by thieves and swindlers. Greco in their Danai's language means thief and trickster.
WHEN THE FIRST GREEK KINGDOM WAS FORMED FOR THE FIFTH TIME IN HISTORY 1829 under the leadership of King Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria born in Salzburg on June 1, 1815, and died in Bamberg on July 26, 1867,
,... when Prince Otto of Bavaria, the future King Otto of Greece, came to Greece in 1834/5, (just formed for the first time in history), he demanded to hear someone speak "Greek" and so he asked:
- "Where are the Greeks in Athens?".
His entourage looked at each other and someone answered:
"-There are no Greeks in Athens, but that won't be a problem because this Albanian population will always be loyal to your monarchy.".
Zacharias Papantoniou, "King Otto".
THE GREEKS AGAIN CHANGED THEIR NAME TO ''HELLAS'' OR ''ELLAS'' ... when they realized what their name meant.
THERE WAS NEVER A ''HELLENIC'' OR ''GREEK'' STATE IN HISTORY BEFORE 1829.
More famous city-states from the time of the 4th century BC that were in contact with the Makedonians are:
- Dzeva (not Thebes) whose founders were the Phoenicians,
- Dzena is the real ancient name of the city, not "the future Athens", the inscription "Athina" appeared with the arrival of the Romans on the Adzenika Peninsula, which was first a Pelasgian city - a city of white people - but then it was conquered by pirates - Danai's from Nubia and normally they spoke a different language than the Bellast's (Pellasgians),.. then the Bellast's from that zone were assimilated.
- Sparta, which was formed by military veterans and eternal opponent of Adzena, at peace with Persia. The Spartans was constantly fought with the Adzaians, and they conquered them once. As slaves, the Spartans had whites - slaves "iloti" who worked in the fields for them. The Ilots were mostly residents from neighboring city-states - who united against Sparta, under the name of - the Arcadian League.
So were whites - Pelasgians such as Qudze (Corinth), Argos, Metsanion and Megalopoliton, founded the Arcadian League - an alliance to defend against Sparta, there were others there. WHILE Aitolon- (Aetolia) is a military alliance established against Makedonia, which appeared after the death of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, led by Phocia. Akarania, Molossia and Dzetsalia (Thessaly) was a military union or confederation led by an archon a kind of president, they were not city-states. Liver roots of the Danai's are not of whitis- Pelasgian origin.
FROM HERE WE CONCLUDE THAT ONLY ADZENA WITH THE SMALL ADZENICA (future Attica) PENINSULA WERE DANAI'S, the inhabitants of the Dze Peninsula (Peloponnese) were also white, but the Romans then settled foreigners so the Peninsula was renamed ''Pelo pon ne se (Dze)'' - their skin is not light.
PELASGIANS ARE NOTHING ELSE, BUT WHITES - WHITE,.. the white people .. BELAS (not Pella) - BELLA - PELAZGI - PELAZGI - BELASTI (bel l as - you are white).
Fresco from a tomb near Naples
PELAZGIANS - BELLASTI - THE WHITES, ARE THE WHITE INDIGENOUS POPULATION FROM THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE MAKEDONIAN PENINSULA AND WIDER. THE MAKEDONIAN PENINSULA WHICH LATER WAS RENAMED AS THE "BALKAN PENINSULA" AS WELL AS IS NATIVE POPULATION HAS BEEN ATTEMPTED FROM THE FOREIGNERS MANY TIMES TO BE RENAMED AND ASSIMILATED THROUGHOUT THE CENTURIES AND TO THE PRESENT DAY.
THANKS TO THE HISTORIAN DIODORUS (DIODOR SEKULSKI) TODAY WE KNOW FOR SURE THAT THE MAKEDONIAN ANCIENT LANGUAGE WAS NOT DIFFERENT FROM TODAY'S MACEDONIAN LANGUAGE AND WE CAN FIND HOW WERE NAMED THE MAKEDONIAN ELITE HORSEMENS - THAT'S JUST ONE EXAMPLE OF MANY,... from the record: Battle of ARONIA (not Chaeronea):
Diodorus
'' And now the young princeAlexandoy, in his heart determined to show how valuable he is, thirsty for victory faithfully followed by his comrades>>>> [ hetairoi ] <<<<<- >>>> CHETA IROI - BATTALIONHEROES <<<<<< - , first succeeded to break through the solid defensive line, killing many of them, penetrating deep into the enemy lines in front of him.The same feat encouraged his friends and they made their way in front of the enemy. ''
SO HE CALLS ALEXANDER'S FRIENDS: [hetairoi]
- CO TOA WE MAKEDONIANS CLEARLY AND LOUDLY RECOGNIZE OUR LANGUAGE....
every Makedonian or anyone who knows Makedonian can understand that word. In antiquity, the Makedonians in the alphabet ''KOINON MAKEDONON'', did not divide the words in the letters.
[1] The ancient Makedonian language ancient historians and chroniclers report in their written works that the ancient Makedonians spoke a special language, different from the Adzaians (Danai's) whose roots are in Nubia - Africa. The Akarans, the Makedonians and the Aetolians (Aetolon - Aetolia is a military union, which appeared after the death of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy led by Phocia) spoke the same language and WERE Pelasgians - WHITES - WHITES. The Roman "Venetian" historian Tito Livius writes that they all spoke the same language, different from the Adzaians (Danai's).
" The Adzaians (Danai's) and their allies... on every occasion cast curses upon Philip, upon his family and upon his dominions, upon his forces by land and sea, and upon the whole race and name of the Makedonians. " - The Roman "Venetian" historian Tito Livius - Livio
''Tito Livio, book XXX, p. 29''
[2] '' Aetolos, Acarnanas, Macedonas eiusdem linguae hominess ''. (Tito Livio, book XXX, p. 29). -Aetolians, Akarans and Makedonians speak the same language. We must mention again, Aitoloi - (Aetolia) is a military alliance established against Makedonia, which appeared after the death of the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy, led by Phocis.
Tito Livio - Roman History
[2 a] Polybias (Polybius) was born around 200 BC in Megalopoliton, Arcadia - Peninsula of Dze.
It covered the period of 264 – 146 BC, recording in detail events in Apennine Peninsula, Iberia, Peninsula of Dze, Makedonia, Asaria (Syria), Egypt and Africa, and documented the Punic Wars and Makedonian Wars among many others.
Polybias (Polybius) - historian, lived in 2 century BC (19. Claudius. Cap 15. Aurelianus. Cap. 13; Appianrnus Illyr, Cap. 6; Mannert), ''The Illyrian language is Makedonian dialect and a Thrachan language also''.
The Achaean League,
base of the Achaean Union was the "Arcadian Union", an alliance for defense from Sparta
The former members of the Achaean Union, Sparta territories was also added, for the Romans they were "Greeks", Livy does not make much difference between "Danai's" and "Greeks".
[3] Adzaian (Danai's) biographer Plutarch, writes that Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy called his bodygards in the Makedonian language - comedies of counterfeiters, how will call them in Chinese - (Plutarch, Alex. p. 51). The Makedonian soldiers Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroythey greeted him in the Makedonian language (Evmen, p. 14). The Makedonian riler Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy did not understand the "the Danai's language", he always called Eumen (Eumenes) from Kydon (Crete) to translate for him when he had to understand the Adzaians (Danai's).
[4] A dialogue between the Makedonian warlord Philotas and Vasileos Makedonon Aexandroy has been recorded:
The ruler first looked at Philotas and said:
- The Makedonians decided to judge you. I ask you, do you want to speak with them in your mother tongue (Macedonian)? (this here is made up, Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy did not practice the Danai's language or learn it in Afghanistan, but for whom?).
Philota answered:
- Apart from the Makedonians, there are many other witnesses here, who, it seems to me, will understand my words more easily, if I use the same language, in which you just spoke, which you did, I think, just so that they can, the speech, more people to understand you.
Then the Ruler said:
- You see, Philota hates his father's language, because he refuses to express himself in it. But he may speak as he pleases, you know that he has departed both from our customs and from our language.
(Curtius Rufus, [History of Alexander] VI, c.36).
[5] The Makedonian and Adzaian (Danaic - according to the Rosetta Stone) race, the Danai's historians present them as two different races (Arian - Danaic Historian, Book 2, The Battle of Isis, p. 119. Diodorus Siculus 18.37.3-4.). We find the same division of the Makedonian and Danai's race among the Roman historians.
(Livy's book XXXI.44).
Mixing Makedonians with Danai's is like mixing white with black, giants with dwarves.
[6] The origin of the ancient Makedonians, the ancient historians, who lived at the time when the ancient Makedonians existed, claim that the ancient Makedonian people originated from the Whites (Pelasgians), the oldest indigenous people in Makedonia and the southern Makedonian Peninsula (Balkans). Trogus Pompey, one of the greatest experts in ancient Makedonian history, and he himself lived at the time when the ancient Makedonians were enslaved by the Romans, says: "The Makedonians are a Pelasgian product", Bellasti - the whites(Justin. VII, 1, 3).
[7] The greatest ancient - Pontic geographer Strabos - Στράβων (63/64 г.п.н.е. -- 24
н.е), it says that (if the inscription is correct it should read like this) Dzetsalia (Thessaly) a country between ancient Macedonia and Achaia, probably not "Ellada", was inhabited by white people (Pelasgians)..... and that in the first century of ours era (Strabo, p. 221, line 4). So, the ancient Makedonians bordered to the south not with the Danai's (according to the Rosetta Stone), but with the Whites (Pelasgians) - their compatriots.
[8] The Xenian (not Ionian, ''ionia'' is Latin world) historian Arod (Herodotus) in turn writes that (if the inscription is correct it should read like this) before and all of Adzenika (Attica) was inhabited by Pelasgians - BELLASTS - THE WHITES, but with the arrival of Danai's in Dzena (Azena, why the term "Athens'' was not known to him) The Dzenica Peninsula, the White Pelasgians were assimilated in that part of the Dze Peninsula, but there were still alive the White White Pelasgians (Arod I, 57-58), who we see inhabited Dzetsalia (Thessaly ) and Makedonia.
[9] On the Makedonian Peninsula (Balkans), however, the Whites (Pelasgians) remained until the arrival of the Romans and the ruin of Macedonia, and these were the Akarans and the Aytolon (Aetolia is a military alliance, not a state). And in the first century of our era, the ancient Roman historian Tito Livius writes that the Aytolon (Aetolians), the Akarans and the Makedonians preserved the language of the Belastites - the "Pelasgian language" and spoke the same language: Aetolos, Acarnanas, Macedonas eiusdem linguae hominess (Titus Livius, book XXX, p. 29)
[10] Diodorus writes the following: "Cadmus was a Phoenician and the founder of dzeva (Thebes), Cadmus's palace in Dzeva was discovered and dates from around 1400 AD. BC or a bit later.
THE ANCIENT Adzaian (Danai's) LITERACY IS NOT OLDER THAN 403 B.C.BC
The Phoenicians took over the alphabet of the people from Ilion (Troy), and the people from Ilion (Venetes) are of Makedonian origin.
So the alphabet is Makedonian.
MAKEDONIAN ANCIENT INSTITUTIONS
The political organization of the Makedonian state resembled a pyramid with three levels: at the top was the ruler - VASILEOS - ''KOINON MAKEDONON'' alphabet: ''ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ'' - your light and the people, at the base were the civil services, and in the middle were the provinces, over which the ruler ruled. So in Makedonia, the ruler and the people were in the same place.
Until the fall under Roman slavery, the Makedonians had a monarchy as their state system. Makedonian citizens have the right to complain and to speak before the ruler, during which they remove the helmet from their heads, the right to solve the most important matters through the authorities, local self-government with authorities.
The ruler had no right to punish a Makedonian with the death penalty without a trial.
The ruler had no right to name his successor (he could only show his favor). According to the rule of the first-born ruler's son for inheriting the throne, the heir, it goes without saying, if he fit in the psychophysical sense, was proclaimed by the Makedonian Assembly. In the case of the heir's minor, a supervisor = guardian was determined, usually from the members of the ruling house, and in difficult situations, the power could belong to a member of the closest family (brother or uncle). Such is the case with the coming to power of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, and probably the Makedonian leaders decided that.
THE MAKEDONIAN TITLE FOR THE RULER OF MAKEDONIA IS: VASILEOS - ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet:
VASILEOS - VAS ILE O S,
VAS - YOUR 100% is still a Makedonian word today,
ILE O - the god of the Sun - light,
S - addition,
VASILEOS - YOUR GOD - YOUR RULER, YOUR LIGHT.
To YOU the Sun god ILE - the ruler, O - light, S, I am. VAS ILE O S - VASILEOS - to you the god (ruler) is I, your light.
THE RULER - VASILEOS - ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
THE RULER was the head of the central administration: he ran the state from the capital first Aga (not ''vergina'', ''aegea'' or Ege) and then Bellas (not Pella) and the state treasury was located in his palace. THE RULER was assisted by the Secretary of State, whose office was of great importance, and by the Council.
THE RULER was the supreme leader of the army, the head of the Makedonian religion, managed diplomacy (only he could conclude international agreements) and only he had the right to issue money, the local governors also had the right to issue coins but with a lower value.
The number of civil servants was limited: the ruler governed in an indirect way, mainly through local governors, straps - strapii, with whom he maintained regular contacts.
H E R E D I T Y
Succession to the throne in Makedonia took the form of the oldest male heirs. There was also an electoral element: when the Ruler died, the designated heir to the throne, generally but not always his eldest son, had to be first accepted by the Council and then presented to the General Assembly to be proclaimed Ruler and swear allegiance of Makedonia and the Makedonian people.
But in practice, in many cases, the rulers died prematurely in the power struggles, before they managed to appoint successors. This is the case with Berdika THIRD who was killed by the Illyrians, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, who was killed by the assassin Paisanias, Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy and etc. Such succession crises were frequent until the 4th century BC, when the nobles of Upper Makedonia still cultivated ambitions to eliminate the Argeads and take the throne.
That the Makedonians chose the ruler can also be seen from the prayer - the wish of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy:
'' Let the Makedonians choose the ruler, let the ruler preserve the state of the Makedonians with the ruler, let them do the usual rites for the Argeads".
After the ruler's death, his insignia: the diadem in the shape of leaves, the coronation clothes, the seal and the weapons were placed on the throne from where the newly elected ruler took them.
F I N A N C E
T he ruler was the protector and administrator of the Makedonian treasury and state revenues that belonged to the Makedonian people: the taxes from the conquered peoples also went to the Makedonian people, not to the ruler. Even if the ruler was not responsible for a given finance, he felt morally responsible to intervene: for example, Arrian says that when Makedonian army revolted at Opis in 324 BC, Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy had to present the accounts of his inheritance to the death of his father, to show that he had not committed any financial abuse. From the historians Livio and Polybias we know that the state was supplied with finances from the following sources:
- The gold and silver mines (such as Pangai (Pan - means lord) - Payak (Spider) mountain), for example, which were owned by the Ruler and from whose ore the coins (money) were made.
- The rights to madesmaller bronze coins, etc. they were handed over to the regional authorities.
The forests, whose wood was highly valued by the Asians (Dania's) for shipbuilding: Adzena concluded trade agreements with Makedonia in the 5th century BC. for the import of wood for shipbuilding.
Government holdings which were land acquired through conquest and used directly or through the labor of prisoners of war, as well as indirectly through the taxation system.
- The tax for the state (customs) at the ports which was related to trade (import and export duties).
The most common source of income was leasing: Amyntaoy the Third (or perhaps Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy) doubled the income of the ports with the help of Callistratus, who fled to Makedonia and brought 20 to 40 talents in a year. To achieve this, the first collection of port dues was awarded to the highest bidder at the auction. Livy says that mines and forests were also leased.
With the exception of the possessions of the Ruler, the land in Makedonia was free: all Makedonians were free citizens and no one paid taxes to anyone for using someone else's land. Even taxes in crisis situations, which were normal everywhere, did not exist in Makedonia. For example, the economic crises of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy in 334 BC. and Perseos in 168 BC. did not result in the introduction of a tax, but crises were resolved through loans or rent increases.
The ruler also occasionally exempted some people from any taxes, such as in the case of the families of the fallen fighters at the Battle of Granika (not Granicus) in May 334 BC who were exempt from paying rent for the use of the ruler's property, as well as other economic duties.
THE MAKEDONIAN ASSEMBLY
The other function of the Makedonian Assembly was the judicial authority for crimes punishable by death penalty, where the relatives of the condemned had the same fate. The ruler played the role of public prosecutor and led the trial, but the accused defended himself. The punishment usually consisted of stoning.
The Makedonian assembly did not limit the power of the ruler.
The Makedonian Assembly in conducting foreign policy
One of the few data is the case of Euripides: the Makedonian assembly unanimously rejected the request of the Adzaians (Danai's) to give them the body of Euripides who lived in Macedonia (408 - 406), died and was buried in Aredzeusa (Arethousa), and the other is the rejection of the plans after the death of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy 323 - th. - 20. It seems that at least the decisions of importance to the state were promulgated before the assembly to be formally approved. The ruler or his representative convened the assembly. There are opinions that in peacetime the Makedonian assembly was the people, and in war the soldiers. However, it is known that during the proclamation of the ruler of the Makedonians, they hit the shields with spears, and the death penalty, except for stoning, was carried out with spears, which shows that members were only those who had the right to bear arms, i.e. those who had civil rights, so in the sources they are called citizen soldiers.
Apart from the Makedonian Assembly, other bodies are also mentioned, such as the "Council of Tagos", known from the sources (Hesechios, Tagonaga: Makebouisg is also attested on an inscription from Leucadia (Golishans), Tagos are known only in Dzetalia (Thessaly) and that as federal magistrates. This indicates that we are talking about Makedonian influence in Dzetalia (Thessaly), which was under the Makedonian protectorate since the time of Vasileos Archelaoy (413 - 399 AD), and from 352 AD under the rule of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, from which it follows that this council in Makedonia was state and not local. The ruler's advisers are first mentioned in the legend of the origin of the Argeadi dynasty, with historian Arod (Herodotus) using the neutral term "paredros" - companion. Some think that it is a matter of a council of elders, which is supported by the inscription with the text of the contract between Adzena and vasileos Berdika SECOND, where, in addition to the name of the ruler and the members of the immediate family, some magistrates are also mentioned, according to Edson's filling - geronts, not vassileos - archon, tyrant in the case of Adzena.
The council of ''the Peligans'' witnessed at Naddis in the Makedonian colony of Laodicea in Syria (175 AD), 31 and in Seleykia on the Tigris River mentioned by Polybius and both founded after Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy campaign in the East, shows that this it looks like a city council, in Macedonia there was one in the time of the Argeads.
The proclamation of the ruler by the Assembly meant that the Makedonians arbitrarily accepted the ruler's power, but that they kept their rights: addressing the ruler, the right to appeal, the right to decide on certain matters.
This means that the Makedonians gave the power to the ruler, but they could take it away from him and they listened to him only if he could convince them of what he wanted to do. However, no swearing of allegiance and respect for the laws between the ruler and the people as in Achillea (Molossia-Epirus) was recorded (Plutus, Pzrrh, 5). Makedonians are never called servants. Contrary to the inscriptions about the international agreements, the Makedonians figure together with the ruler of the Makedonians, they were given the two votes in the "Delphi Amphictyoniad" taken away from the Phocians. Several tribes Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy forced to obey and pay tax to the Makedonians, the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy assigned a governor to the inhabitants of Aspend as well as a tax that they had to pay to the Makedonians. We are talking about two parts of the Macedonian state, and it was enough to mention only one to indicate both, so we cannot talk about personal (absolute) rule. The official title of the ruler consisted of his name, patronymic and ethnic icon, or shortened - the name with patronymic or the name with ethnic icon, while only the name of the ruler was enough on coins..
The Makedonians could express their opinion individually, in groups or en masse. So for example when Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy told an old woman that he did not have time to listen to her, she replied:
,, Then do not rule ''
When the soldiers asked him to pay them, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy got out with a joke and jumped to swim in the pool.
The biggest remark of the Makedonians towards vasileos Demetrioy the Besieger was that he did not respect their right to address the ruler and did not read their complaints (he threw the received requests from the bridge of Xeon (not Axeon the future river Vardar), Plutus, Demet, 42), which is explained by the fact that with his father Antigonoy the One-Eyed lived and grew up in Adzia (Asia) from a young age, where he was used to obedient servants. When a group of soldiers came to tell him that:
„Makedonians are tired of fighting for his lavish lifestyle"
, he was afraid to sleep in the camp (Pint., Demet, 44).
The Makedonians retained the right to "isegoha - and always" even in the time of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy (Opis), although it is a question of another type of monarchy for others, but not for the Makedonians, namely now Makedonia was multi-ethnic, the Persians were used to centuries they bow down and obey the ruler's will without objection, so Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy did not have to convince them, but the Makedonians did not change anything in relation to the ruler even at the river Hyphas, Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy encouraged them to express their opinion freely. Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy did not convince the Makedonians to continue the conquest campaign, Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy was forced to stop the campaign for a while.
The examples from the time of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy that some take to prove that the power of the ruler was unlimited and that the role of the Makedonian Assembly was formal (it only confirmed the decisions of the ruler) are not typical (thus the cases of capital punishment without a trial: Attal, Cleopatra with the baby, immediately after the death of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy are a reflection of the struggle for power), or they take place outside of Macedonia (the trial of Philotas).
As in the majority of monarchies, the power of the ruler in the earliest phase is religio-magical: in the legend of the historian Arod (Herodotus) (8, 137) Berdika draws a magic circle around the sunlight, indicating that it was a ruler/priest with semi-divine power who was a mediator between The Makedonians and the gods. That is why the ruler had to lead the army, because only he could ensure its success.
The power of the ruler was believed even when he was dead, so the body of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy was exposed before the Makedonian Assembly while deciding on a successor, to be a witness to the decision, that is, to have legitimacy.
The ruler-priest had a daily obligation, before every undertaking, at the beginning of feasts for religious holidays such as the god Dze, whose holiday was called: ''Hetirideia Ath'' (four days k'tk - here one recognizes the transcription from Latin - four days of eating - celebrating in Makedonian), to offer sacrifices on behalf of the people - prostasia.
The Makedonian historian Marcia of Belas (not Pella), a contemporary of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy and priest of Arakles (Heracles), wrote that the ruler, when he came to a city, was greeted with a guala (a type of cup) full of wine to make a libatio (sacrifice). When the ruler was absent, he determined a deputy, especially for religious duties. Several examples are known: a certain Jolay replaced vasileos Berdikas while he was at Potidea, 432, the 16-year-old prince Alexandoy was the deputy of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy who besieged Py (not Vizantion), on behalf of the absent one.
The ruler had to prove his religious-magical power, and thus his political legitimacy, through the custom of ruling hunting of wild animals, primarily lions, which in the 5th c. before Christ there were in Makedonia (Her., 8, 125126). Otherwise, the lion plays a significant role in one of the miracles of Araklas (Heracles) (according to one tradition, Araklas killed the lion in the Tempe valley through which the river Peneus flows), therefore he was taken as the progenitor of the Makedonian ruling house. The ruler of animals - the lion, symbolized the highest authority and power and best reflected the ruler's ideology, which is why it is depicted on the coins of the Makedonian rulers, who adorned themselves with the skin of a lion and valued it more than any precious stone.
The diadem was introduced for the first time (but before that there was also a wreath of golden acorn leaves, frequently) by Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy when he was crowned in Arbelas and was proclaimed ruler of Dzeia (Europe) and Adzia (Asia) and lord of lords - VASILEON of VASILEONDON Makedonia, so he also introduced the diadem which was a Persian custom.
The first time a flag was seen: a red cloth attached to the tip of a spear ''sor and wasp'' as a sign of battle, is mentioned in the time of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy.
Apart from the religious and military function, the ruler also had the judicial type of public prosecutor for offenses when the penalty was death, which was judged by the Makedonian Assembly. And he had to perform this duty according to the laws. So for example Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy paid the sentence of the convicted because he fell asleep during the trial. Obviously, this is a case of appeal, and not an ordinary trial, because in such a large country as Makedonia, the ruler could not judge everything, so there had to be judges. During the time of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, judges are mentioned, but it is not clear whether they are central government judges or local ones.
Makedonia is a collection, the unification of several tribes (that it symbolizes the Makedonian Sun), in one country, where the tribes themselves were divided into other sub-tribes, but all those tribes were united by faith and the cult of the Mother Goddess - "MA ke don i a'' and the sun god Ile/Dze. Originally there were 8, then 16 tribes.
Midas was a Makedonian ruler before vasuleos Karanon and was of Brygian origin, but Ksey (Xey) is also mentioned. Midas is a symbol for a rich man. It has been noted that the Makedonian ruler Midas had beautiful gardens in Makedonia, on Mount Bermion, in which the roses grew by themselves and each had sixty flower petals, and with the fragrance they surpassed all other the roses.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ KAPANN - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
K А R А N O N
Кaranon, he was the seventeenth in order of the heroic family of the Arakleids, and the seventh from Temen, he ruled for 28 years. with Makedonia for 18 years. 794 year BC pg. 31 For Satyr, Karan is the ninth of the Arakleids (not Heracleids), and for Constantim 8 Porphyrogenitus:
''The Makedonian monarchy began to strengthen,... from the third son of Araklas (Hercules), called Karanon".
Karanon (808 - 778 BC, and according to some sources 825 - 778) was the first ruler of the 3rd generation of rulers of Makedonia, the founder of the Makedonian Monarchy of the 3rd generation of rulers of Makedonia is considered to have been and Berdikoy the FIRST, but it was probably a propaganda story of Berdikoy, propagated by the historian Arodotos (Herodotus). The name of Karanon is ensured by the fact that Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy named one of his sons with that name.
A little about Payonia, according to the evidence, and the Payonian coins are the proof, it can be noted with certainty that that country was one of the largest countries in Dzeia - Asia (Euro - Asia) in antiquity, and it is hidden, Scythia has the same fate, but for Scythia on another occasion.
As proof that there was a Great Paionia, there are Payonian coins, although from different territories and times.Every nation in antiquity had its own "sacred" animal, with which they identified, some even called themselves after their sacred animals.The sacred animal of the Payonians was the yak (the bull), so by following the yak on the coins, we find out how far Payonia was.
KSENON - "Illyrian" mint, there was ancient Brygia (today's Albania), the Illyrians in that part either drove out the Brygians and settled, because the Brygians left the country for some reason, but the cult of the yak remained, probably some Brygians also remained, there are probably some Brygians left and it is a colony that returned from Xenia.
^The oldest Payonic mint with the alphabet''KOINON MAKEDONON''^
YEKON or REKON,the text is very difficult to read, a coin found in the ancient city today archaeological site Astipon (Shtip) - Makedonia, dated 460 BC.
Coin from Bellas - Makedonia
Priestess from Bellas, Makedonia
Most likely because Payonia was very large they had local rulers, this is proof that it was the first confederation in Dzeia (Europe).
Payonian coinage, from the local ruler along the river Strumuion, ''GITA''.
It is evident that many do not know that the name of the city with the two banks, that the original name is not "Istanbul" or "Vuzantion", but Py.As we can see, the bull was a protective symbol of the city.There were bulls everywhere on the Payon coins, examples:
Coinage from In 340 - 320 BC.from Py
The ancient name of the city was Pj, not "Vuzantion", the name given to it by the Romans. Vuzantion, Roman mint 60 BC..
A small part of coins from the city of Py
We finish again with KSEN (XEN) - a coin from Xenia (not Ionia) - Dzenica (Asia Minor), confirms that there were no Danaans in Ionia, the coins are proof. There is a coin and a bust of a one Danai from Anatolia, Turkish archaeologists found a coin and a bust of a man with an African appearance, but only God knows how they got there.
MAKEDONIA AND THE SURROUNDING COUNTRIES IN 808 BC
KARANON'S ROAD FROM ARAKLEIDA TO MAKEDONIA 808 BC
Karanon came from the Temenid family of Argos. There are several recounts about him.
Ja founded his ruling lineage in Aga (Aegea), (today's Vergina used by the Greeks 1925, who occupied the Aegean part of Makedonia after 1912, from 1912 to 1916 it was a French-English colony administered by the Greek king, why France and England financed it the war of the Greek king, then "gifted" to Greece at the height of the First World War, so that Greece would be in alliance with them, not with Germany). It is said that there was no place for him to rule in the Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese) Argos, where his brother Pheidon held power at that time, and Karanon, at the request of the ruler of Orestida, today Kostur region (Florina), went to help him in the fights against his neighbor, the ruler of Eordaia , Ostrovsko, Ksay (Xey). He defeated Ksay and established his ruling line in the conquered territory.
According to Higgin, it was Ksey (Xay) who invited Karanon to help him against his neighbors, promising him his daughter and his country. But warned in time by a Ksey slave about the trap he was preparing for him, Karanon kills this ruler. After defeating Ksey, Karanon raised a trophy, but a lion descended from Olimp - the holy mountain and knocked down the pillar. Since then Makedonian rulers do not raise trophies after victories or rarely.
According to Justin's recounts, when Karanon gathered an army and came to Makedonia, leading behind a herd of goats, with the help of the rain and the fog, he managed to enter a city unnoticed. It seems that after capturing the city, he remembered the prophecy and set up his throne here, in the city of Aga (Aegea). Since then, in all military campaigns, in front of the Makedonian army, goats performed, and Karanon, after expelling the enemy rulers, united part of the Makedonian tribes, tribes that believed and the basic cult and deity was the Goddess Mother - MA ke, D (the name of the god) ON (he, that is unique) is the creator (the second creator of the world after the Makedonian ancient calendar), from here - MAKE DON I A and Dze (not Zeus) - the god of the sun, they not only worshiped the same deities, the most important thing is that they spoke the same language, for millennia , to be clear.
AGA DZE TYH E
AGA DZE TYH IS - AGA DZE HERE IS
AGA (Aegea - the name of the sacred goat and the city) DZE IT'S HERE
AGA - the ancient Makedonian capital AGA (not Aegea - or not ''vergina'')
DZE - the ancient God of the Sun - light
АGA in the ancient world it refers to the sacred goat Аga who was worshiped as a deity at least 2000 years BC, hence the name of the ancient Makedonian capital Aga (not an Aegea name that is misread or "vergina" a name given by the Greeks after 1925 to the ancient archaeological site, the Greeks, who have absolutely no relation to the ancient peoples of the region, of course they are reading it wrong ''AГAΘE - AGATHE'', they translate it as "good luck", which is absurd, which part of the word, more precisely the words, denote ''good luck'', ''AGA'' or ''THE'').
Makedonian coins with the letter '''' - DZ - Dze and holy goat Аga, from the Makedonian ruler, Vasileos Amyntaoy (not Amynta, why was it read wrongly) The FIRST.
A circle with a spot indicates the letter ''KOINON MAKEDONON'' - '''' - DZ it is in honor of God Dze (not Zeus, why was it read wrongly), letter that was replaced by the Romans with the letter '''' - TX, circle with line after 40 BC.., from here the Greeks reading ''THE'' not ''DZE'',
It is assumed that gave the name of the city the Makedonian ruler, Vasileos Karanon, according to one of his dreams or legend, that a goat would show him the city from where he would rule, but there are indicators, which should be further investigated because solid evidence is needed, that the name of the city is more ancient.
Amyntoy The FIRST, was not an official ruler but was demoted to Bersian (Persian) strapia - vassal, so and his son Alexandroy, therefore he could not sign his coins with his name, until Alexandroy (Alexander) The FIRST liberated Macedonia, proclaimed himself ruler and so began to sign his coins with his name.
THE SUN SHIELD OF 8 ZETES (RAYS)
The Sun with 8 Zetas (Rays), Makedonian tribes (rays) around the ruler (E - DZE - The spot symbolizes it Dze).
According to the second tradition, Dze - the god of the sun predicted to Karan that a goat would show him the city from where he would rule, it was the ancient Macedonian city of Aga (Aegea), from which city is named THE NAME OF THE AEGEAN SEA.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ KOINN - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
К O IN O N
Кoinon THE SECOND ruler of Makedonia from the 3rd generation, ruled from 778 to 750 BC..
The Makedonian historian Marsyas of Bellas (not Pella) tells the following etiological story regarding his name:
„... And a certain Konopis from Colchis came to Makedonia and lived in Karan's court, when the heir male child was born, Karan wanted to name him after his father, Kiranon or Karanon, but the mother objected and wanted to name the child after her father. When Konopis was asked, the answer was: neither one nor the other. Therefore he was called Koinon (common)".
It is significant for the time of Vasileos Koinon reign that it began to be used in Makedonia the alphabet KOINON MAKEDONON:
The correct name of the alphabet is: ''КOINN MAKEΔNΩN'' - KOINON MAKEDONON.
We are interested in the "KOINON MAKEDONON" alphabet from the time of Vasileos Koinon (Koin), from the year 800 BC. to the Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH, no further, it is normal that it differs from other types of "koine" alphabets, because that is the original one:
Another important thing about the Makedonian alphabet -
KOINON MAKEDONON, is that some letters are the numbers
The alphabet has survived more or less since 800 BC, the time when the ruler Vasileos Koinon (Koin) was on the Makedonian throne and thus in honor of his name, the alphabet is named after him - KOINON MAKEDONON.
As evidence, the name of the alphabet of the Makedonian coinage is literally minted, unfortunately as evidence of the name (currently) all the Makedonian coinages are from a free (Kastoria) territory before it was re-occupied by the Romans.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ TAPIMAN - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
Т A
R I М А O N
Тarimaon (Tar and Ma) is the THIRD ruler of Makedonia from the 3rd generation, ruled from 750 to 700 BC..
In ''The History of the World'', Sir Walter Raleigh states that Karan, leading a colony in Makedon (ia), spotted a herd of goats fleeing a storm and followed them to the Gates of Voden.
Since it was dark, he entered the city unnoticed and conquered the city without resistance. Soon after he deposed Ksey (Xey), (So Xey was the ruler before Karan,.. there were others before him) he became the ruler of Makedon (ia).
After ruling for 28 years, he was succeeded by Koinon, who ruled for twelve years.
Koinon was succeeded by his eldest son Tarimaon, who ruled for 28 years.
Tarimaon was succeeded by Berdika "A" - the FIRST.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ЕPΔIKKAY ''А'' РВI- ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
According to the reading of the alphabet KOINON MAKEDONON - PE = BE, therefore, BERDIKKA.
B Е R D I К K А O Y T H E F I R S T
Berdikka the FIRST was the FOURTH ruler of Makedonia from the 3rd generation who ruled from 700 BC to 678 BC..
He is known as the first ruler who united most of the Makedonian tribes. In the legend of the Henian historian Arod (Herodotus) (8, 137), this biography of Vasileos Berdikka may be is propaganda. The name of Karanon is not in dispute, a son of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was named Karanon.
Berdikka who in this way established power and stood on the throne in Makedonia. From Argos escaped to Illyria three brothers, who were descendants of Temen; they were Gavan, Aerop and Berdikka.
From the Illyria, crossing the mountains, arrived in Upper Makedonia, in the city of Lebaya. There were servants for the ruler's salary, and one grazed the horses, the other the cattle, and the youngest of them, Berdikka, the goats and sheep.
In those old times, the people who were in power were also poor, not only the masses, so the ruler's wife cooked the food for the servants herself. And every time she baked bread, the bread of the servant Berdikka grew double by itself. Since this happened repeatedly, the ruler waife told her husband.
When the ruler heard this, he immediately thought that it was a miracle of God and that it foreshadowed something great. So he called his servants and told them to leave his land. They, in turn, told him that it was right that they should get their earnings first, and then they would leave. And the ruler, when he heard that they were talking about salary, in vain by some god, pointing to that place on the floor where the sun's rays came down and entered through that opening in the roof through which the smoke escapes from the house, said:
„ Behold, I give you the wages you deserves." Gavan and Aerop, the older brothers, hearing this, were stunned, and the youngest said thus:
- „ We receive, O ruler, what you give us ".
At the same time, with the knife, which he happened to have with him, he circled that place on the floor of the house where the rays fell. Having thus enclosed the rays, he take three times from them and put them in his bosom, and then he and his brothers departed.
When they left, one of the advisers explained to the ruler what the boy had done and with what thought the youngest of the brothers took what was offered. When the ruler heard this, he was furious and sent horsemen to kill the boys.
There is a river in that country to which the descendants of those mens of Argos offer sacrifices as their savior. Then the river, after the Temenides had crossed it, rose so high that the horsemen could not cross it. The boys, however, came to another part of Makedonia and settled near the so-called Gardens of Midas, the son of Gordius. In them, tulips grow by themselves, each of which has sixty flower rose, and the smell surpasses all other flowers. In those gardens, as the Makedonians show, Silen (Strong) was captured. Above the gardens rises a mountain, which is called Bermiy, and is impassable due to snow and cold.
MAKEDONIA 678 BC
After occupying that place, the brothers, starting from there, undertook attacks and conquered other parts of Makedonia.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ APГY ''А'' РВI- ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А R G O Y T H E F I R S T
Аrgoy the FIRST was the ruler of Makedonia from the 3rd generation from about 678 BC. until about 640 BC. He succeeded his father Berdikka the FIRST. After him, the heir to the Makedonian throne was his son Philip the First. It is mentioned by the Xenian (not Ionian) historian Arod (Herodotus) and by the Junian Justin.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣФIΛIY ''А'' РВI- ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
P H I L I P P О Y T H E F I R S T
Philippoy the FIRST, son of Argoy the FIRST was the ruler of Makedonia from the 3rd generation from 640 BC. to 602 BC. He was succeeded by Aeropoy the First.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AEPOY ''А'' РВI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А Е R О P О Y T H EF I R S T
Аeropoy the FIRST 602-576 BC he was the ruler of Makedonia in the 3rd generation, the son of Philipoy the FIRST, the great-grandson of Berdikka the FIRST, the fourth ruler and the father of Alketoy the FIRST (Xenian historian Arodotos (Herodotus), 8. 139).
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΛKETY ''А'' РВI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А L К Е Т О Y T H E F I R S T
Аlketoy the First576 — 547 AD BC was the ruler of Makedonia, who lived in the 6th century BC. and was the fifth in the Argead ruler lieage.
The Xenian (not Ionian) historian Arod (Herodotus) mentions Vasileos Alketoy as the son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Aeropoy the FIRST. Essevius' chronicle says that Alketoy the FIRST ruled for 29 years, during the time that Karosh (not Cyrus) the Great was ruler of Persia. Later, this name was also borne by the rulers of Molosia (Molossia).
His name signifies - Alket - A L k e T - I (the god) Il it is (the god) T.
A Makedonian vassal who worked as a mercenary for the Bersians (Persians), from the time of Karosh - Ka Ar os the Great of Bersia
Karosh from Bersia (not Cyrus) Bersian ruler
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ
AMYNTAY ''А'' РВI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А М Y N Т А O Y T H E F I R S T
Amyntaoy the First was the ruler of Makedonia 540 - 498 BC who was a tax vassal of the Persian ruler Dario the First.
He laid the foundation stone of the city of Bellas (not Pella) with the intention of being the capital of Makedonia, replacing the old capital Aga (Aegea).
It can be said that the history of Makedonia from the 3rd generation of rulers begins with him. He was the first Makedonian ruler who maintained ties with other states. During the time of Amyntaoy the First, the Danai's began to colonize the Makedonian coast. Vasileos Amyntaoy allied himself with the Pesistrates of Adzena (Danai's) and when Hippias was driven out of Adzena, Vasileos Amyntaoy offered hime part of the territory of the Thermaic Gulf to Antema.
BRIEFLY FOR ETEIA
Eyteya, the state of the Aetians (Hittites) was destroyed by Bersia. Until 1902, nothing was known about them, but in the biography of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy there is information that he understood with them without an interpreter and centuries after the destruction of their state. Most probably the Aetians were Scythians.
Eyteyan architecture
THE BERSIAN INVASIONS AND MAKEDONIA 512 BC
In 512 BC the Bersian army crossed Ilespont (Bosphorus), occupied Thrace, crossed the river Istar (Danube) and declared war on the Scythians. After the unsuccessful campaign against the Scythians, the Persians turned to the west and south of the Makedonian Peninsula. Regarding the further course of events, historian Arod (Herodotus) (5, 17 et seq.) describes that when the Persian war lord Magabaz:
„ He subdued the Payons, sent to Makedonia a deputation of seven most distinguished Persians, who after him enjoyed the greatest reputation in the military camps. They were sent to Vasileos Amyntaoy, on behalf of the ruler Darioy, to ask for land and water…”
Vasileos Amyntaoy gave them what they asked for and invited them to be his guests, so he prepared a rich luncheon for them and entertained the Persians as best he could.
When they sat drinking wine after lunch, the Persians said:
„ Makedonian friend, we Persians have a custom at a festive lunch to bring our wives and lovers to sit with us ”.
To that Vasileos Amyntaoy replied:
„ Persians, we don't have such a custom, with us men are separated from women, and since you are masters and you are looking for them, your wish will be fulfilled ”.
The women came and sat next to the Persians, and then they immediately started groping their chests, because they were already drunk, and some even tried to kiss them. While Vasileos Amyntaoy was calm but angry, his son Alexandroy could no longer hold back, so he said to Vasileos Amyntaoy in a bad mood:
„ You father, in view of your old age, you can retire and stop drinking, and I will stay and serve the guests ”.
Since the ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy had gone, Alexandroy said to the Persians:
„ Dear guests, these women are completely at your disposal and you can, if you like, dishonor them all or individually, but let them wash, and they will come back to you after washing ”.
As the Persians agreed, he sent the women outside to the women's quarters, and Alexandroy dressed an equal number of beardless boys in women's clothing, and gave each a knife and led them inside. When he entered with them, he said to the Persians:
„ Persians, I think you are well entertained, so we also offer you our mothers and sisters to make sure we show you the respect you deserve. ”.
As soon as the Persians tried to caress the disguised boys, they killed all but one. After the great investigation of the Persians, Alexandroy skillfully calmed them down, and he gave the head of the Persian investigative commission, Bubar, a lot of money and his sister Gygeia as a wife, which put the matter to rest.
Ancient sources: Xenian (Ionian) historian Arod (Herodotus) 5. 17, 94; Justin 7. .2 ; Thucydides 2. 100; Pausanias 9. 40)
Bersian Ruler of rulers Dareios The FIRST
A Bersian coinage from the time of Dareios the Great 505 BC.
The Vasileos Amyntaoy the FIRST introduced the coin - STATER of silver (srebrenik), the system copied it from Bersia (Persia) to facilitate economic development in Makedonia.
STATER - S'TATE'R, FATHER'S LAND.
S TAT AR more credibly.
STATAR - homeland - state
S'TATO - ''STATO'' - state, but in Italian.
''Patria'' - homeland, all is related to the word ''father'', in relation to the state.
Vasileos Amintoy the FIRST introduced the and the coin - DRAHМА - DR AH МА.
The word DRAHМА is Makedonian, more precisely it is a sum of 3 words:
DRAHМА - DR AH МА
D'R - gift
АH - for
MA - the goddess Mother - Ма
So: DRAHМА - A gift for the goddess Mother - Ma ke don i a. The goddess Mother - Ма, he seeks only his own, not another.
***The Greeks under the leadership of Otto of Bavaria after 1832 have stolen the name of the Makedonian ancient financial currency.
According to the second tradition, Dze - the God of the Sun, predicted to vasileos Karanon, Aminta's great-grandfather, that a goat would show him the city from where he would rule, it was the ancient Makedonian throne Aga (Aegea), from which city THE NAME OF THE AEGEAN SEA COMES.
The magic square gets its name because all the rows, columns, and diagonals add up to the same sum, which is called the magic constant. The "Magic Window" is on the first coinage of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amintaoy the First, so it is far more ancient and is found on many other Makedonian artifacts. The Makedonians were astronomers (Kokino), mathematicians (the magic square, doctors (Hippocritas), biologists, etc., etc. in antiquity. The ancient mystical school of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy of city of Alexandria had that emblem as a symbol, called "the magic square".
Following the coins and the letter ''DZ'' - Dze, we came to a very significant discovery, and that is the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntoy The FIRST, the father of the Vasileos Alexandroy (Alexander) The FIRST had already used the letter ''KOINON MAKEDONON'' before his son and heir, on his coins, means the theory that the alphabet dates back to the time of the Makedonian Vasileos Koinon (Koin), is getting closer. Vasileos Amyntoy FIRST he signed his coins with the name of the god of light: - ''DZ'' - DZE.
So "forged", proven.
Amyntoy The FIRST, was not an official ruler but was demoted to Bersian (Persian) strapia - vassal, so and his son Alexandroy, therefore he could not sign his coins with his name, until Alexandroy (Alexander) The FIRST liberated Macedonia, proclaimed himself ruler and so began to sign his coins with his name.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ
ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY ''А'' РВI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А L Е X А N D R O Y T H E F I R S T
THE MAKEDONIAN RULER VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY THE FIRST - THE ORGANIZER OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES ON THE OCCASION OF THE REMOVAL OF THE PERSIAN OCCUPATION OF MAKEDONIA.
Vasileos Alexandroy the First was the ruler of Makedonia from 498 BC to 454 BC. He was the son of Vasileos Amyntaoy THE FIRST, AND IS THE ORGANIZER OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES ON THE OCCASION OF THE REMOVAL OF THE PERSIAN OCCUPATION OF MAKEDONIA.
Alexandroy was the son of vasileos Amyntaoy, and Amyntaoy the son of Vasileos Alketoy, Alketoys' father was Vasileos Aeropoy, who was the son of Vasileos Philippoy, and Philippoy's father was Vasileos Argoy, and Argoi's father was Vasileos Berdikkaoy. Such is the genealogy of Vasileos Alexandroy, son of Vasileos Amyntaoy.
Makedonian with the Makedonian cap - Kautsia (ka u Dze - as in Dze) - the so-called "sun on the head", in the army of Kashayrsha 485 BC
When Alexander (probably lost title ''vasileos'' as Bersian vassal), sent by Maradon (Maradonius ''us'' is Latin), arrived in Adzena, he addressed the Adzaians (Danai's) like this:
"Men Adzaians, Maradon says this to you:
A letter came to me from the Great Ruler, which says this:
,, I forgive the Adzians all the mistakes they made in terms of purpose.
Now, Maradon, you did this: first, give them back their land, and secondly, let them take another, which they want, and let them govern according to their own laws. And all the temples that I burned for them, if they want to make peace with me, restore them,, .
Vasileos Alexandroy was on hostile terms with Bersia (Persia) and had killed the diplomats of Darioy the First who had come to his father's Makedonian court during the Ionian Revolt for misbehaving with their hosts. But later he had to submit to Bersia during the campaign by the (Bersian) son of Darioy, Kashayrsha the First, against Adzena (Danai's) and was the representative of the Bersian war lord and strap Mardon (not Maradaonius - Latin - not Maradoni ''us'', but: Ma ' ra don - very Makedonian, is obviously a traitor). During the peace negotiations following the defeat of Bersia at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. Despite his cooperation with Bersia, Alexander often provided military aid and advice to the Adzains, and warned them of Maradon's plans at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC.
After the Bersian Wars, Vasileos Alexandroy the FIRST ruler of Makedonia, finally managed to restore the independence of Makedonia. ON THAT OCCASION HE ORGANIZED THE OLYMPIC SPORTS GAMES.
The Xenian Revolt
The Adzaians (Danai's) helped the Xenian (not Ionians) from Dzenika (Asia Minor) in the unsuccessful uprising against the Bersians, the uprising lasted 10 years, before it was suppressed by Persia. There is an interesting fact where the Bersian ruler obliges his slave to remind him every day that he should punish the Adzians from Adzena. The Bersian army tried to occupy the Adzians by landing from the sea, but they failed, because the Adzians also had a strong naval fleet.
Multinational army of Ка shа Yr shа 480 BC
For revenge, the Bersians and their vassals under the leadership of Kashayrsha (not Xerxes) come to Adzena and burn it, while leaving part of the army of 90,000 soldiers in Voioa (Boeotia), to spend the winter and finish off the Adzians the following summer.
So this excerpt below is from 479 BC. the winter period, when the Great Bersian ruler wanted to reconcile with the Adzaians from Adzena, so he tried to bribe them.
When Alexander, sent by Maradon, arrived in Adzena, he addressed the Adzaians (Danai's) like this:
"Men Adzaians, Maradon says this to you:
A letter came to me from the Great Ruler, which says this:
,, I forgive the Adzians all the mistakes they made in terms of purpose.
Now, Mardon, you did this: first, give them back their land, and secondly, let them take another, which they want, and let them govern according to their own laws. And all the temples that I burned for them, if they want to make peace with me, restore them,, .
Parts of Makedonia up to Voioa (Boeotia) were occupied and now they too are vassals of the Bersians and they are taking part in that war. But most likely the Bersians just used the occasion to punish Adzena to occupy new territories. At the same time, the Bersians destroy the great Payonian state.
The Bersians build a spectacular bridge at the Illespont Strait to transport the army from Dzenika to Dzeia (Europe)
The bridge was a true engineering marvel for its time The bridge was built so that the Bersian army could more easily maneuver towards Dzeia
The Xenians, aided by the Adzaians (Danai's), raised an uprising, which spread almost throughout eastern Dzenika (Asia Minor). This angered the Bersian ruler Darioy the First the Great Ruler, WHO THEN HIS son Kashayrsha (not Xerxes) the First came with an army of 200,000 across the Ilespont (or Illespont), where they built a bridge and across Makedonia and the rest reached the Adzenika Peninsula, through the pass of Dzermople (Thermobili) and burned Adzena (Danai's). The Adzians run away from Adzena and thus save themselves.
Bersian artifact, Bersian kills koplite
Hence the hatred of the Makedonians and the Adzaians (Danai's) towards Bersia... why the Bersians were certainly not good towards the Makedonians, not only towards the city-states.
Kashayrsha from Bersia (not Xerxes) Bersian ruler
Kashayrsha - Ka sha Yr sha from Bersia (not Xerxes) Bersian ruler - National Museum of Iran
THE MILITARY CAMPAIGN OF KASHAYRSHA (NOT XERXES) 480 BC AND THE PERSIANS VASSALS
It should be clearly known that Makedonia (unitary state), Dzetsalia (Tessalia) - Military Union, Fochis (city-state), Dzeva (Thebes - city-state), Karia (city-state) and others were not "Danai's", first they were vassals of Bersia, they burned Adzena (Adzaeos/Danai's) together with Bersia, then after rejecting the Persian occupation, they became members (Makedonia in 346 BC) of the Amphictoniad (now it is not clear whether this alliance even existed in that time, why and Phocis, together with Delphi, why the city was in Phocia, were Bersian vassals), but the city of Caria (or Karia of Dzeia) was destroyed by the Danai's, the men were killed, and the women and children became sex slaves, their "income " were intended to rebuild the city of Adzena.
THE DARK TRUTH OF THE CARYATIDS
Caryatids - Korai statues on the Acropole in Adzena (Danai's), Temple of Ereteia, the male statues were called Talamoni
After gloriously winning the conflict, the Danai's made a joint decision to make war on the people of Caria. After capturing the fort, they killed all the able-bodied men, burned the city, and enslaved the women, without making them stop their blows or other matronly adornments. They wanted in fact to exploit all their fellow citizens, oppressed by the shame of severe exemplary slavery not only during the celebration of the triumph, but forever.
The architects of THE TIME then presented in public buildings the images of Caria women in the act of carrying heavy charges, wanting to remind posterity of their guilt and their punishment.
(De architettura, 1, 1, 5;Marco Vitruvio Pollione)
Namely what we are talking about, we are talking about the inhabitants of Caria (Karia), a neighboring city-state of Adzena (Danai's), which became an ally of the Persians. In revenge, the Danai's from Adzena destroyed the city, and forced the women, and probably the children, into shameful slavery. Therefore, the surviving women and children of Caria (Karia) were taken to temples - "brothel", and the income from that activity was intended for the restoration of Adzena - Danai's.
It is assumed that part of the Acropole (Acropolis) in Adzena - Danai's, the temple of Ereteus was turned into a temple - whorehouse, by the Adzian tyrant Ereteus.
Now this is also not clear, whether the Illyrians evicted the Brigs from Brygia and Illyrians settled in their place, or the Brigs moved out themselves, it needs to be investigated.
In the last battle with the Persians under the leadership of the Persian war lord Maradon in Voioa (Boeotia), where the Persians remained to spend the winter, in the army of the united city-states - Amphictoniad and the city-states of the "Iliotites", who were UNASSIMILATED PELAZGI - whites - the Arcadian League from the Dze Peninsula, there were 35,000 the "Iliotites" soldiers out of a total of 70,000 in the army of the united cities, the "Amphictoniad (it is not clear if that alliance then existed) and the Arcadian League".
After their defeat at Plataea in 479 BC, the Persian army under the command of Artabaz tried to retreat back to Dzenika (Asia Minor). Most of the 43,000 survivors were attacked and killed by the forces of Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexander the First at the mouth of the Strymon River. Vasileos Alexander the First restored Makedonian independence after the end of the Persian Wars.
THE BATTLE OF STRUMION RIVER 479 BC, marks the end of Persian domination in MakedoniaThis battle is largely hidden from "historians" or the poor people have not heard of it
A city named Amphipoliton was built on the site of the battle, probably by Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexander the First.
Името на градот е Македонско, интерпретација на името - AMFIPOLITON (Amphipoliton):
AMFIPOLITON - AM FI POLIT ON
- АМ - am - war,
- FI - strongest, ancient god of strength,
- POLIT - a city of stone built where water abounds (that word can be interpreted in another way, but this is fine),
- ОN - he.
AMFIPOLITON - Militarily the strongest of the city where abounds drinking water.
The Persian bridge at the Illepont was destroyed by the Adzians of Adzena
After the battle at the mouth of the Strumion River in the AGA sey - Aegeian Sea, the future location of the city of Amphipoliton, the Adzians from Adzena took advantage of that opportunity and destroyed the bridge built by the Persians and installed an Adzian colony. A piece of the "rope" from the bridge was kept for a long time by the leaders of Azena, as a symbol of the victory over Persia. Then the Adzaians installed a colony near Ilepon in 479/8 BC, under the pretext that they would guard the Dzeian (European) part of the passage from future aggressions from Persia.
Out of gratitude to Vasileos Alexander the First, the Makedonian ruler, although he fought as a vassal on the side of Persia, he gave military information, (meaning he was a spy) to the united city-states - Amphictoniad and the city-states of the "Iliotites", NOT ASSIMILATED PELAZGI - whites - the Arcadian League, (he later became a kind of ally, not a member of the military - religious organization Amphictoniad, he was not a "Danai", nor a relative of the Danai's), to Vasileos Alexander the First, it was also recognized that was a descendant of Arakleon (Hercules).
WE SHOULD NOTE that Vasilios Alexander the First, with his soldiers, participated as a vassal and fought on the side of the Persians, in that war, he helped the united city-states - Amphictoniad and the city-states of the "Iliotites" - the Arcadian League, in the fight against the Persians. , with military information, in order to gain him, then for military interests, the military-religious organization Amphictoniad, he became a kind of ally, not a member of their military-religious organization, absolutely not because he was related to the Danai's, but for military interests, so , he was recognized as a descendant of Arakleon (Hercules).
So Vasilios Alexander the First needed valid allies, not that he was a "Danai". Persia was a very large country with many economic and military resources, it was not known if they would attack again in Dzeia (Europe). That's why the Makedonian ruler the Vasileos Alexander the First decided to unite and became a kind of ally, not a member of the military-religious union Amphictonia, whose main goal was defense from Persia. The Makedonians have done their part and a repeat invasion by the Persians was expected.
The Amphictyonian League or the "Holy League" is a religious union in which Makedonia was accepted only in 346 BC... so, not in the time of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexander the First, as the Greeks lie today.
IN HONOR OF THE VICTORY OVER PERSIA AND THE REMOVAL OF THE PERSIAN OCCUPATION OF MAKEDONIA, THE VASILEOS ALEXANDROY THE FIRST ORGANIZED THE OLYMPIC GAMES ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE HOLY MOUNTAIN OLYMPUS. TO THOSE OLYMPIC GAMES, VASILEOS ALEXANDROY INVITED ALL NATIONS THAT TOOK PART IN THE FIGHT AGAINST PERSIA, SO THESE GAMES WERE ALSO THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL GAMES ORGANIZED BY THE MAKEDONIANS.
So city-states below the Dzermopole (Thermobile) Pass on the Azenika Peninsula (only they were Danai's, settled from Africa) and on the Dze Peninsula (Peloponnese) WERE NOT ALL ASSIMILATED RELATIVES OF THE DANAI'S. The Ilelots, an indigenous population of the Dze Peninsula, were not related to the Adzaians (Daniai's) who came from Nubia - Africa.
POLITICAL CONDITIONS UNDER AND AROUND THE PASS OF DZERMOPOLE (THERMOPOLEUS) 480 BC
The origin of the Adzaians (Daniai's) was the Nubians from Nubia. So only the small Adzenika Peninsula was assimilated completely by the Danai's, the other parts were not.
Voioa (Boeotia), with the city of Dzeva (Thebes) (the Holy Company of Dzeva) were assimilated by the Phoenicians, NOT by the Danai's.
The founder of Dzeva is the Phoenician Cadmus, who with a large army came to Voioa (Boeotia), a previously Pelasgian (inhabited by whites) country, in search of his sister Dzeia (Europe). Diodorus (110 3 p.305).
The remains of the palace of Cadmus in Dzeva (Thebes) date from about 1400 - 1200 BC.
A Makedonian vassal who worked as a mercenary for the Bersians (Persians), from the time of Karosh - Ka Ar os the Great of Bersia
THE MAKEDONIANS ARE ONLY LOOKING AT THE POTENTIAL ALLY TO THE CITY-STATES, AGAINST THE FUTURE REVENGE AGAINST BERSIA .... THE BERSIANS ARE DEVASTATING AND MAKEDONIA, ALL THE WAY TO THE KOCHANI VALLEY (today), THIS WAS NOT FORGOTTEN BY THE MAKEDONIANS WHO AFTER 150 YEARS ARE TAKING THE REVENGE AGAINST THEIR OWN WAR.
THE OLYMPIC GAMES - THE MAKEDONIAN SPORTS GAMES
IN HONOR OF THE VICTORY OVER PERSIA AND THE REMOVAL OF THE PERSIAN OCCUPATION OVER MAKEDONIA, THE MAKEDONIAN RULER, VASILEOS ALEXANDROY (ALEXANDER) THE FIRST, ORGANIZED THE OLYMPIC GAMES ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE HOLY MOUNT OLYMPUS. AT THOSE OLYMPIC GAMES, VASILEOS ALEXANDROY THE FIRST INVITE ALL THE NATIONS WHO TOOK PART IN THE FIGHT AGAINST PERSIA, SO THESE GAMES WERE ALSO THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SPORTS GAMES ORGANIZED BY THE MAKEDONIANS..
SO THE ORGANIZER OF THE OLYMPIC SPORTS GAMES WAS VASILEOS ALEXANDROY THE FIRST, THE RULER OF MACEDONIA AND THEY WERE PLAYED ON THE HOLY MOUNTAIN OLYMPUS, IN MAKEDONIAN TERRITORY, EXACTLY ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE HOLY MOUNTAIN OLIMP (OLYMPUS), A MOUNTAIN WHICH IS ON THE BORDERS OF DZETSALIA (TESSALIA), CO. THEY WERE KOHFEDERATION OR MILITARY ALLIANCE - DZESALISKA LEAGUE (TESSALIAN), OF CITY STATES WITH APXOHT (some kind of president).
THEREFORE THE THEORY THAT THOSE GAMES WERE "DANAIC GAMES" OR "GREEK" IS INCORRECT AND ILLOGICAL, BECAUSE THE GREEKS DID NOT EXIST AT THAT TIME, AND THE ADZIANS WERE FAR ON THE SOUTH, it is not excluded that they organized themselves own 'sport games'' in the Dze Peninsula (Peloponnese), but there with them.
ALL THIS THEORY ABOUT THE OLYMPIC GAMES AS THE "DANAI'S GAMES" OR "GREEK" IS FICTION, INCORRECT AND ILLOGICAL.
***** The first organizer of the Olympic Games was ARAKLEON - (Heracles in Latin), BUT HE IS A MYTH AND A RELIGION, like Christianity today, and not a real person. So the Makedonian Vasileos Alexandroy the First, son of Vasileos Amyntas the First, encouraged by the myth of Arakleon, whom he considered as an ancestor, in order to gain his new allies, organized the International Sports Games on hioly Mount Olimp (Olympus), hence the Olympic Games.
The father of Alexander the First, the MaKedonian Vasileos Amyntaoy the First, son of Vasileos Alketoy, introduced the monetary system probably inspired by the Persians, while his son Vasileos Alexandroy the First perfected it and added the ruler's name to the script "KOINON MAKEDONON" on the coins, thus he protected the Makedonian script even more.
MAKEDONIA 454 BC
These coins with the alphabet KOINON MAKEDONON prove that the city of Eion or Oion, or AION, according to these coins:
''АY'' or ''HI (KOINON MAKEDONON) - АI'', which associates to the real name of the city - AION
AION, or now we will call it Eion, it was a Makedonian regional administrative center during the time of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandoy the First and that the borders of Makedonia in the east extended at least as far as city of Eion the future Amphipoliton. The exact name of the city is unclear for now, unfortunately, we have to "rely" on the historical written evidence, which is mostly falsified, until we find a reliable 100 % proof.
For a more precise dating of these coins, they should be examined in a laboratory, but it will be proven that they were at least after 479 BC, after the battle at the mouth of the river Strumion, and thus to the city of Eion.
There are coins from Eion without letters, but this way it is much more difficult to determine under which administrative center the city belonged
After the Ionian Revolt, which was unsuccessful as the rebellion ended with the Persians re-establishing control over Thrace and Payonia, including Eion, a permanent Persian fortress was built there, probably in 492 BC..
The location of the Bersian fortress
Eion functioned as one of the main Achaemenid (Persian) cities in Thrace and Paionia, where food was stored for the Persian ruler Xerxes the First and his large armies. Arod (Herodotus) and Diodorus speak of Persian garrisons, including one at Eion, which meant that its high commander was clearly an ethnic Persian.Kashayrsha (not Xerxes) recalled most of the Persian troops from the area in the winter of 480/479 BC, of course after they were defeated.
After the battle at the mouth of the river Strumion, and thus to the city of Eion, Makedonia rejected the vassal status to Persia and became an independent state under the leadership of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandoy the First, the city fell under the Makedonian administration, and not as today's "historians", mostly Greeks who have been occupiers of the Aegean part of Makedonia since 1912, lie and hide the truth, especially about the battle at the river Strumion.
Probably the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandoy the First, allowed the Adzaians from Adzena to have a "port station" on the way to the Illepsont, but they took advantage of it, especially during the Thracian invasions and the civil war in Makedonia after the death ofthe Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy the First and for some time they conquered the city now called Amphipoliton.The city later fell under Spartan administration and eventually under the administration of the city-state of Ma Aron,
proof is also these two coins (above), which are probably from the time when the city of Eion was under the administration of the city-state of Ma Aron, that's how I read the letters - ''АR'', which associates the city state of Ma Aron (not Maroneia) or ''АY'' or ''HI (KOINON MAKEDONON) - АI'', which associates to the real name of the city - AION, the city may have been independent for some time, which is much more logical, but it was much later, certainly after deathofthe Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy the First, that's how the alphabet started to spreadKOINON MAKEDONONin the east.
The Greeks through fictional texts added to historical narratives - chronicles, mostly by Arod (Herodotus) and Diodorus, mostly, lie about some kind of sieges on Eion, how so?, but the battle of Strumion 479 BC., it was a battle betweenMakedonians and Persians, exposes the forgeries.
Eion, according to the discovered coins, was undoubtedly an important administrative economic center, until it was renamed in Amphipolition, when it became a suburb - a port of Amphipoliton.
The Makedonina ruler Vasileos Alexandroy the First perfected it and added the ruler's name to the script "KOION MAKEDONON" on the coins, thus he protected the Makedonian script even more and this act of his is of great importance.
STATER - S' TATE ' R, FATHER'S LAND.
Мakedonia was considered a barbarian country by the Adzaians (Danai's) who had a colony near Makedonia, precisely they were allowed to have a colony by Vasileos Amyntoy the FIRST in the coastal city of Madzeon (not Methon), but the Adzians began to profit, the Makedonians were threatened by the Adzaian expansionism, began to interfere in the internal and external affairs of Makedonia. Now it is not clear who are bigger barbarians, the Adzians who were illiterate at that time or the Makedonians who were literate.
The Makedonians, proven on coins from the time of the Makedonian rulers Amintaoy the First and his son Alexandroy (Alexander) the First, officially for the needs of the Makedonian court in 498. BC they use the alphabet "KOINON MAKEDONON", so at least 100 years before the Adazians (Danai's) from Adzena (Danic) who in 403 BC. during the tyrant Euclid (Papastavrou, 1972, 61) "introduced" the "KOINE" script and made a copy of the book ''Iliad and Odyssey'' for their needs.
So the Adzians (Danai's) used that alphabet "koine" as late as 403 BC.. This means that the Adzians before 403 BC. THEY WERE ILLITRATE, or used some other form of alphabet to communicate.
**** Explanation of the names of some ancient Makedonian deities, Gena and Ma:
- GAGENA - GA -the great Gena, the goddess of health, wife of Ar - the creator,
- MEGA - Ma the Great Mother, Ga - the Great, Ma - the Mother Goddess, daughter of Gena,
- GA - the great, Makedonian ancient word.
Hence we conclude that the word "MEGAS - ME G' AS" is actually a Makedonian word, not a foreign one:
- ME - (in spelind) Great Mother Ma,,
- Г' (a) - GA -the great Gena, the goddess of health, wife of Ar - the creator,
- AS - I.
Hence MEGAS ALEXANDER - I am like "Ma and Gena Alexander" - "the great, the most important and the most holy Alexander".From where we see the Greeks do not know what they use,they use Makedonian words and brag about Makedonian rulers and all this is served to us Makedonians as theirs.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣAΛKETY ''В'' ВTOРI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А L К Е Т О Y T H E S E C O N D
Аlketoy the Second 454 – 448 BC. was the eldest son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy (Alexander) the First. He became the ruler of Makedonia after the death of his father in 454 BC. His brothers were Berdikaoy the Second and Philip. Alket was known for his addiction to alcohol. After six years of reign, he was killed by his nephew Archelaoy the First, and his younger brother took over the throne of Makedonia.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ЕPΔIKKAY ''В'' ВTOPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
According to the reading of the alphabet KOINON MAKEDONON- PE = BE so, BERDIKKA (or Berdika, double ``k, is just a potentiated ``k'').
Interpretation of the name Berdika: BERDIKKA - BER DI KKA - from right to left - KКА Di BER - How Di (D - God the creator ) WHITE - ''White how the god''.
B Е R D I К K A O Y T H E S E C O N D
Berdikkaoy the Second was the ruler of Makedonia from 454 BC to 413 BC. He was the son of Vasileos Alexandroy the First.
After the death of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy (Alexander) the First in 452 BC, Makedonia began to disintegrate. Makedonian tribes became almost completely autonomous and had weak ties with the ruler.
The Makedonian ruler Alketoy was an alcoholic incapable of running the country, so his brothers started a civil war for the Makedonian throne, while Makedonia became the subject of invasion by the Thracians, the Illyrians and the Adzaians. To the Adzaians (Danai's) of Adzena were allowed to establish a colony in the city of Madzeon by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy the First around 499 BC, at the Termaian Gulf in Makedonia, but the Adzains began to spread, taking advantage of the civil war, they had already put some Makedonian cities as their vassals and conquered Amphipoliton, on the grounds that they needed the city to supply themselves with wood for shipbuilding.
INVASIONS OF MAKEDONIA IN THE PERIOD AROUND 452 BC AND SEPARATISTS
As a result, is separated: Ilimaia, Link, Bellagon, Payonia, and they from Chalkideon, made their own alliance under the name Chalkideon Legue (Union).
HALKIDEON, coin of the Chalkideon Legue
Coin of Olindzeion (not Olint or ''olinthus'' and ect.), one of the leaders of the Chalkideon Legue and the dog was the symbol of the Argeads, a sign that they of Olindzeion were Makedonians.
^The oldest Payonian coins with the alphabet "KOINON MAKEDONON''^
YEKON or REKON, the text is very difficult to read, a coin found in the ancient city today archaeological site Astipon (Shtip) - Makedonia, dated (around) 460 BC.
Very strong evidence that the Payonians were part of Makedonia at the time of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy (Alexander) the First, where they took the alphabet from. The Adzaians (Danai's) from Adzena only after 430 BC, with Euclid's reforms, began to use the alphabet "KOINON MAKEDONON".
Around 434 BC, Berdika's brother, Philip, challenged his brother for the throne. Philip received help from Adzena (Danai's) and the separatist, ruler Derda of Ilimaia. Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second retaliated by causing an uprising in several vassal cities of Adzena, including Potideia. Adzena retaliated with 1000 hoplites and 30 ships in Makedonia and captured Terma.On the march to the siege of Pind, they were joined by another 2,000 hoplites and 40 ships. However, while the siege of Pindus was going on, the Adzaians (Danai's) learned that Quse (Corinth) had sent 1600 hoplites and 400 light infantry in support of Potideia. To deal with this new threat, Adzena (Danai's) formed an alliance with Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second and continued to fight in Potideia. The Makedonian ruler the Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second immediately broke the agreement and headed to Potidaia where the Adzaians (Danai's) won.
In 431 BC, Adzena (Danai's) allied with the ruler Sitalcus of Thrace, after the wedding of Nympodorus the Adzaian with Sitalcus' sister. Nymphodorus then started negotiations between Adzena and the Makedonian ruler the Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second, where Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second got back the city of Therma. As a result, Adzena withdrew its support for Philip and the Thracians promised to help Vasileos Berdika the Second capture him. In turn, Vasileos Berdikaoy the Second marched on the separatists from Halkideon (Chalkideon).
However, Vasileos Berdikka the Second again betrayed the Adzaians (Danai's) and sent 1000 troops to support Sparta in their attack on Akarnania in 429 BC, but they arrived too late to be of any help (Thucydides 2.80). In response to that, Sitalk attacked Makedonia with the promise of help from Adzena. This help never came and Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second again used diplomacy to maintain the integrity of Makedonia. He promised his sister as a bride to Sitalk's nephew, who convinced Sitalk to leave the Makedonian territory.
After this dispute, Vasileos Berdikka the Second allied with Sparta and in 424 BC, together with the Spartan Brasides, they liberated Amphipoliton from the Adzaians (Danai's), which was one of the most important port cities at that time due to the proximity of the area to shipbuilding wood. This was a heavy blow for Adzena (Danaic) as it was forced to import wood from Makedonia for many years. This strengthened the bargaining power of Makedonia many times over.The alliance with the Spartans helped Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second to fortify his borders by attacking the separatist ruler Archabaeus of Lynk with the promise of help from Illyria. However, the Illyrians switched sides and attacked the Vasileos Berdikka the Second and his Spartan allies. The poorly trained Makedonian soldiers escaped and therefore the Spartans began to retreat and out of anger attacked the Makedonian freight cars. This spoiled the relationship between Makedonia and the Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese) for many years and therefore Vasileos Berdikaoy the Second had to make an alliance with Adzena (Danai's) in 423/2. BC.
In 417 BC, Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second left the alliance with Adzena (Danaic) and joined the Spartan-Argovian alliance. Only four years later, due to pressure from Adzena, Vasileos Berdikka the Second severed ties with the Dze Peninsula.
Most probably the Makedonian Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second built the city of Ber, north of Aga (aegea), because the dating of the site is the same from that time.
MAKEDONIA 414 BC
Vasileos Berdikoy the Second died in 413 BC and passed the inheritance to his son, Archelaoy.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ APXEΛAY
''А'' ПРВI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А R H Е L А O Y T H E F I R S T
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Arhelaoy (Archelaoy) the First was the ruler of Makedonia from 413 to 399 BC who came to the throne after the death of his father, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berdikkaoy the Second. Arhelaoys mother was actually a slave, and Vasileos Arhelaoy managed to get to the throne by killing his uncle, cousin and his half-brother who was the legal heir, but he proved himself to be a capable and useful ruler who fundamentally changed the state's administrative structure, the military and trade.
Shortly after his coronation, Vasileos Arhelaoy was faced with a situation that allowed him to totally change Makedonia's relations with Adzena (Danic), which had been a great threat for the last 50 years. The Adzaians (Danai's) were badly defeated in Syrakosion (Syracuse), near the end of 413 BC. and most of their ships were destroyed.
Coin of SYRAKOSION (Syracuse) S YRA K OSI ON - S Yra (with Ara, the wife of Dze) K (at) OSI (o Dze) he
Because of this the Adzaians were in desperate need of a huge amount of wood for new ships and so Vasileos Arhelaoy was able to set the price. Then he generously supplied them with all the wood they needed. In recognition of this, the Adzaians honored the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Arhelaoy and his children with the title "People's Proxenos and Evergetes".
Then the Vasileos Arhelaoy set about implementing many internal reforms. He issued a large quantity of coins of excellent quality, built fortresses, made straight roads (important for the mobility of the army) and improved the organization of the army, especially the cavalry and the koplits (infantry with spears).
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Arhelaoy is the founder of the holy city of Dion, on the eastern slopes of Olimp (Olympus), whose walls were 2,500 m in length, and the area of the fortified part was 460,000 m². In addition to the temple of the god "Dze", there were also sanctuaries of other gods, Dion and Demetera, then Asclepia, Isis (she was obviously not just an Egyptian goddess, just like Ra, who was worshiped a lot in Makedonia at that time), Muse and others. Following are theaters, necropolises, palaces, thermal baths, houses for the great and others, which were discovered by the archaeological researches of 1920, 1929, 1978 and beyond. The city was built to defend the holy Mount Olymp from foreign invaders, primarily from the expansion of the Adzaians who had a nearby colony and other enemies, so that they would not have access to the holy places.
The Vasileos Arhelaoy is among the big personalities of Macedonia. He continued the shaping of the internal and international policy of Makedonia, which was traced by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berdikaoy the Second, for the liberation of the coastal parts of the country from the Adzaian colonialism, as well as from Adzaian influence. In order to get rid of the pressure of Adzana (Danai's), he in 410 BC. moved the city of Pind, which was the most important coastal city of the Termay Bay at the time of Makedonian independence, to the interior of the country. During his period, Makedonia developed into a modern state.
The Vasileos Arhelaoy he was also known as a man of culture and created special cultural-artistic ties with Adzana (Danai's).
In the new Makedonian capital, Bellas - bright (illuminated), Bellasti - brights (the illuminated), (not Pella), (which he MOVED from Aga - Aegea ) he began to receive great poets, tragedians, including Euripides (who wrote his tragedies Arhelaoy and Bacchus during his stay in Makedonia), musicians and painters, including Dzeukiy (the most famous painter of the time).
The economy has become strong. Large palaces, thoroughfares, social and cultural institutions were built. At his Makedonian court in Bellas, prominent figures from cultural life stayed, among them the world-famous poet and of course the main tragedian Euripides (485 - 406 BC), who was a student of Anaxagoras and a friend of Socrates. He stayed in Bellas with the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Arhelaoy until his death (standard scheme - ancient spy), with great mutual respect.
The decoration of the Makedonian court was done by the popular painter of Arakleon (Heraclea) from Sidzeilia (Sicily), the land of the two suns, under the name Dzevkiy, around 430 BC.
It is also known that the famous epic poet Hesiod (around 700 BC) emphasized his Makedonian origin much earlier, who wrote that he was the son of "Dze" and had the same surname as Makedonia and the Makedonians - Makedon - MAKEDONON (Е.I.Е.,
1976, 1490). Hesiod is the author of the theogony, the creation of myths about the gods of Olimp (Olympus), and the cosmogony, about the creation of the world. In his paper entitled "Works and Days" he laid the foundations of the sciences of agriculture, shipping, household and living, and he interwoven all this with myths and fables.
The Makedonian ruler - Vasileos - (your light) VAS ILE OS Arhelaoy CONTINUED THE TRADITION STARTED BY HIS GREAT-GRANDFATHER, the Makedonian ruler - Vasileos - VAS ILE OS (Your Light) ALEXANDROY THE FIRST and introduced the holiday "Olympia", which was a religious holiday with athletic contests in honor of the victory over the Persians, of DZE / ILE - the Sun God and the Muses in the temple of SE / ILE - the Sun God. The greatest athletes and artists were gathered in one place for this event on the northeast side of the holy Mount Olimp (Olympus) in the newly built Makedonian religious-cultural city of Dion. Thus, with the participation of several nations, that sporting event had an international character.
Vasileos (your light) Arhelaoy was killed in 399 BC. in hunting by one of his trusted servants. It is possible that this work was part of a conspiracy, although nothing has ever been proven. Until then, he managed to turn Makedonia into a great military and economic power.
MAKEDONIA 399 BC
After the unfortunate death of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Arhelaoy, a period of anarchy ensued, invasion by the Illyrians, the Payonians, the Olindzeans of Halkideon (Chalcedon) and others. This period in Makedonia lasted about 40 years, and nine rulers changed, followed by military aid from Sparta (362 and 379 BC). Makedonia became incapable of leading an independent international policy and found itself between two rivals: Adzena (Danai's) and Dzeva (Thebes).
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ KPATEPY
''А'' ПРВI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
К R А Т Е R O Y
The Makedonian ruler the vasileos Krateroy was the ruler of Makedonia in 399 BC.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ OPEΣTY I AEPOY ''В'' ВТОРI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
ОRЕSТOY and АЕRОPOY THE SECOND
The Makedonian Vasileos Orestoy was the ruler of Makedonia who lived from 399 to 396 BC.
The Vasileos Orestoy was the son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos (your light) Arhelaoy and by Cleopatra, who was probably the widow of Vasileos Berdikaoy the Second. When Vasileos Arhelaoy the First lost the throne due to a conspiracy against him, Orestoy was still a child and was declared Vasileos only formally, while his guardian - regent Aeropoy ruled in fact. He soon killed Orestoy himself and took the throne of Makedonia (Diodorus, 14.37).
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Aeropoy the Second was the ruler of Macedonia from 399 BC. – 393 BC, guardian - regent of Orestoy, son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos (your light) Arhelaoy the First. Aeropoy ruled for almost six years, beginning in 399 BC.
In the first four years he ruled together with Orestoy, and in the rest alone. He was succeeded by his son Paysaniaoy. (Diodor. 14. 37, 84; Dexippus after Sinkel. p. 263, a.; comp. Polyenus 2. 1. s 17).
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ APXEΛAY
''В'' ВTOPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А R H Е L А O Y T H E S E C O N D
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Arhelaoy the Second was the second successor of his father Arhelaoy the First and ruled for seven years. He was the brother of vasileos Orestoy. According to the Chronicon, Arhelaus ruled for four years.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AMYNTAY ''В'' ВTOPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А М Y N Т А O Y T H E S E C O N D
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AYΣANIAY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
P А Y S А N I А O Y
Vasileos (your light) Paysaniaoy was the ruler of Makedonia in 393 BC.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Paysaniaoy was son of vassileos - (your light) Aeropoy the Scond. On his father's side, he belonged to the "Linkestids" lineage (dinasty), which operated in northwestern Makedonia. He ruled for one year and according to Diodorus, but he was killed by Vasileos Amyntaoy the Second, the grandson of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy (Alexander) the First, who seized the Makedonian throne (Diodorus, 14.89).
In the chronology of rulers, Vasileos Paysaniaoy sometimes stands after Amyntaoy the Second according to the arrangement of tables of lineage in the Chronicle of Essevius, which he compiled in the 4th century, according to earlier records of ancient historians and partly according to Diodorus. The history of it is scanty and confusing. During this time, the Makedonian rulers changed often in a mutual struggle for the Makedonian throne, and the name Amyntaoy was simultaneously borne by several members of the Argeadi lineage.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AMYNTAY ''В'' ВTOPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А М Y N Т А O Y T H E S E C O N D
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ APГY ''В'' ВTOPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А R G O Y T H E S E C O N D
Vasileos Argoy the Second was a pretender to the Makedonian throne, who, with the help of the Illyrians, expelled Amyntaoy the Second and kept the throne for two years. Then Vasileos Amyntaoy the THIRD, with the help of the Dzetsalians (Thessalians), succeeded in expelling Argoy the Second and regained part of his power. Most likely, in 359 BC. the same Argoy the Second tried again to conquer the throne. He managed to convince the Adzaians (Danai's) to support him, but Vasileos Philippoy the Second, who had just become the ruler of Makedonia, prevented him from doing so. Later Argoy, with the help of foreigners, unsuccessfully tried to seize the Makedonian throne by force. His death is not known, but he was probably killed by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy the Second, near Aga (Aegea).
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AMYNTAY ''Г'' ТPETI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А М Y N Т А O Y T H E T H I R D
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos (your light) Amyntaoj the THIRD (or SECOND), son of Archideoy and grandfather of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, was the ruler of Makedonia from 393 (or 389) to 369 BC..
The Vasileos Amyntaoy on the Makedonian throne of granite, wrapped in a purple robe. It is evident that granite was valued by the Makedonians because of its hardness, so not gold, but the Makedonian Throne was made of granite, it symbolizes the hardness of the Makedonian ruler - Vasileos - your light and strength.
Vasileos Amyntaoy the Third came to the throne after ten years of succession problems after the death of Vasileos Arhelaoy the Second, the patron of art, literature and sports of the Olympic Games.
In this period, the western border of Makedonia is under attack by the Illyrian tribes who, under the leadership of Vardilas, invade and plunder the Upper Makedonian areas. The Makedonian rulers have constant ties with the Dzetsalian (Thessalian) aristocrats and help them militarily with the intention of expanding their territory.
But he had many enemies in Makedonia itself; in 383 BC was driven out by the Illyrians, but regained the throne the following year with the help of Dzetsalia (Thessaly).
Parade - The return of Vasileos Amyntaoy, accompanied by Vasiltsa Evrydika in Makedonia
He concluded an agreement with Sparta, which helped him reduce the influence of Olinzeion (379 BC). He also entered into an alliance with Iasso of Phrae (Dzetsalia) and maintained friendship with Adzena (Danaì's).
Thus, in one period, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos (your light) Amyntaoy manages to place a large part of northern Dzetsalia (Thessaly) under his protectorate, and when the tyrant Jason of Phrae conquers Dzetalia, Vasileos Amyntas concludes a political agreement with him. At this time, Amyntas concluded a military and economic alliance with the Halkidon League for fifty years, but the agreement was soon broken because the Halkidon League not only did not help Makedonia when it was attacked by the Illyrians, but also attacked Makedonia and even invaded the capital Bellas (not Pella).
Vasileos Amyntaoy asks for help from the Spartan hoplites, who attack Olindzeion (382 BC), because this most powerful city of Halkiedon enters into an alliance with Dzeva (Thebes) and Adzena and poses a danger not only to Makedonia, but also for Sparta. The Spartans, together with the horsemen of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy and Derda of Ilimaia fought until 379. BC, when Olindzeion surrenders; according to Isocrates, the Spartans do not take care of "their" interests (meaning the interests of the Anphictoniad - a military-religious alliance), but fight and die,... the Spartan avaxtos (ruler) and his brother die in favor of the Makedonian ruler.
With the restoration of the Adzaian Maritime Union, Makedonia becomes the main supplier of wooden material for shipbuilding, which is the reason for Adzena (Danai's) and Makedonia to re-enter the alliance, above all to conclude a trade agreement.
MAKEDONIA 369 BC
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy the THIRD f rom his wife, Vasilitsa Evridika (Eurydice) the Second, he had three sons, the youngest of whom is the famous Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ
ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY ''B'' ВTOPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А L Е X А N D R O Y T H E S E C O N D
The Vasileos (your light) Alexandroy the Scond
was ruler of Makedonia from 370 to 368 BC, after the death of his father the Makedonian ruler Vasileos (your light) Amyntaoj the THIRD/SECOND. He was the eldest of his three sons. Although he was already old enough, Alexanddroy was very young when he came to power. This was very problematic for him because his enemies continued to war with Makedonia. The Vasileos Alexanddroy was simultaneously faced with an Illyrian invasion from the northwest and an attack from the east by the pretender Paysaniaoy. Paysaniaoy soon captured several cities and threatened his mother, who was in the palace at Bellas with her young sons.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy the Scond defeated the enemies with the help of the Adzaian warlord Iphicrates. At Alevdai's request, Vasileos Alexandroy the Scond intervened in the civil war in Dzetsalia (Thessaly), which was actually a military alliance. He then successfully took control of Larisaion and several other cities but, breaking the promise he had put the Makedonian garrisoned there. This provoked Dzeva (Thebes) - the city-state that was the leading military power at the time.
Dzeva's war lord Pelopides drove the Makedonians out of Dzetsalia. He then neutralized Vasileos Alexandroy the Scond by protecting the ambitions of Vasileos Alexandroy's son-in-law Ptolemaoy of Aloros and forced Vasileos Alexandroy to abandon his alliance with Adzena (Danai's) and ally with Dzeva. As part of this new alliance, Vasileos Alexandroy had to hand over hostages, including his younger brother the prince Philip (future Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy).
During a festival, Vasileos Alexandroy the Scond was assassinated on the orders of Ptolemaioy. Although Vasileos Alexandroys brother Berdikkaoy the Third became ruler, he was under the age limit and Ptolemaioy was appointed regent (overseer).
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣTΛEMHIY ''А'' ПPBI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
P Т О L Е М А I О Y T H E F I R S T
Ptolemaioy the First or Ptolemaioy of Alor was the regent (overseer) of Makedonia from 368 to 365 BC. He assassinated his predecessor Vasileos Alexandroy the Second to seize power. He ruled as regent (overseer) for the young Berdikkaoy the Third, until Berdikkaoy killed him in 365 BC.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ЕPΔIKKAY''Г'' ТPETI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
B Е R D I К K А O Y T H E T H I R D
The Vasileos (your light) Berdikkaoy was the ruler of Makedonia from 365 to 356 BC, succeeding his brother Vasileos Alexandroy the Scond.
Berdikkaoy was the son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos (your light) Amyntaoj the THIRD/SECOND and Vasilistsas Evridika (Eurydice) the SECOND and was under the age limit when Vasileos Alexandroy the Scond was killed by Ptolemaioy of Alor, who then ruled as regent (overseer). Berdikkaoy killed him and thus took the throne.
Ptolemaioy of Alor, as the guardian of Berdikkaoy and Philippoy, ruled until 365 AD. BC, when Vasileos (your light) Berdikkaoy the THIRD comes to power, who returns Philippoy from captivity. The new ruler establishes good relations with Dzeva (Thebes), for which he is declared a friend and benefactor. Vasileos Berdikaoy tries to have good relations with Adzena (Danai's) and the Adzaian colony Madzeon, but the Adzaians were very problematic, on several occasions they tried to subjugate the coastal cities of Makedonia and on several occasions they also conquered Amphipoliton.
After a change in political circumstances, Vasileos Berdikkaoy the THIRD turned against Adzena (Danai's) and in 359 BC.. frees Amphipolition from the Adzaians.
At the same time, the Illyrians, led by the old general Vardilas, attacked Orestida and Vasileos Berdikka died in a battle with four thousand Makedonian soldiers in 359 AD. BC. As a domino effect, Chalkideon separates, and the Adzaians conquer the important Makedonian strategic city of Pind.
MAKEDONIA 359 BC
In these moments of crisis for the Makedonian state, the Makedonian Assemble proclaims Philippoy the Second, the youngest son of Vasileos Amyntaoy the Third, as the new Makedonian ruler.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AMYNTYЕТВРТI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
А М Y N Т А O Y T H E F O U R T H
The Vasileos Amyntaoy the Fourth was the titular ruler of Makedonia in 359 BC and a member of the Argead dynasty.
The Vasileos Amyntaoy the Fourth was the son of Vasileos (your light) Berdikkaoy the THIRD. After his father's death in 359 BC he became RULER when he was a baby. When the Makedonians were attacked by the Illyrians, the ruler Amyntaoy the Fourth was brought to the battlefield, even though he was only a baby, the Makedonians believed that he would bring them strength and victory in the fight.
Philippoy the Second, Berdka's brother and the youngest son of Vasileos Amyntaoy the Third, became his tutor and regent (overseer). In the same year Philippoy the Second proclaimed himself ruler of Makedonia and alienated his younger nephew. Amyntaoy was not considered dangerous enough to pose a threat to Philippoy the Second, who even gave him his daughter Kinana in marriage.
With the rise of Vasileon Makedonon Aexandroy to power in 336 BC, things changed - Amyntaoy the Fourth was immediately executed.
VASILEOS MAKEDONON
VVv
VASILEOS OF MAKEDONIA, FOUNDER OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANGE,
ARHONTON OF DZETSALIA (TESSALIA), FOUNDER AND AGAMEMNON OF THE LEAGUE OF DZE,
HE WHO UNITED THE SIXTEEN MAKEDONIAN TRIBES IN ONE STATE AND TAKE THE TITLE ''T MAKEDONON'', THE MOST BEAUTIFUL MAN IN DZEIA (EUROPE)
VASILEOS MAKEDONONPHILIPPOY
Affront your enemy, face to face ... with the same weapons ... and after you defeat him, respect him and make him your friend, on the contrary, if not you are not A MAKEDONIAN
,... When my father found you, you were wandering and poor, dressing in animal skins and grazing a few sheep on the mountain slopes.
He found you when you defended yourself with little success from the Illyrians, the Tribals and the Thracians.
Instead of your animal skins, he dressed you in robes. From the mountains, bring you down to the lowlands. But most of all, give you the courage, the courage to fight the barbarians, who were everywhere.
You no longer rush to take refuge in remote places and in the crevices of the rocks of your impregnable mountain fortress. You stood firm on the ground and fought for what justly belonged to you.......
Your son Alexandroy Makedonon, the glorious Vasileon of Makedon,by the Mercy of God, unthil to India, who trampled them, gave us eternity.
Ey, Philippoy, OY, OY, EY, Makedonon, HE IS, Vasileon Makedon.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ФIΛIY - B - BTOРI
MAKEΔNΩN - Ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet - the letter '' B '' was number 2, the number '' 2 '' is Arabic number, meaning later
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ MAKEΔNΩNФIΛIY It is the official name and is unique, there is no need for "numbers"
THE MAKEDONIAN SUN WITH SIXTEEN SOLAR RAYS FOR FIRST TIME INTRODUCED BY VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY - MAKEDONON, (purpose Makedon?) WHO REPRESENTS UNIFICATION OF SIXTEEN MAKEDONIAN TRIBES IN ONE STATE BY VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY THE MAKEDONIAN KING. Than for OF GRATITUDE FROM THE MAKEDONIANS HAS RECEIVED THE TITLE:
>>>> MAKEDONON (MAKEDON HE) <<<<
THE MOST GLORIOUS TITLE THAT MAY RECEIVE ONE MAKEDONIAN VASILEOS - KING, BY THE MAKEDONIANS.
THE MAKEDONIAN SUN OF VASILEOS PHILIPPOY MAKEDONON - THE MAKEDONIAN from the ancient Makedonian capital AGA
АGА, not Aegea or ''vegina''
The Makedonian tribe who Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy who he had unified, it's
Agaians
(From Aga),
Almopians
(From Almopija)
Bellasti
(From Bellas),
Berdikans
(From Ber),
Belagonians
(From Belagon),
Ilimaians
(From Ilimaia),
Linkestians
(From Link),
Orestians
(From Orest),
Payonians
(From Payonia),
Halkideons
(From the Peninsula Halkideon),
Molosians
(From Molosi - Achilea),
Karians (From Karia - Dzeika, ''ka and Dze'' so-called Asia Minor), therefore the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon planned a campaign on Bersia (Persia) to liberate them, the Phrygians from Phrygia can also be considered, the former worries. In Dzeika or Dzenika there were other colonies of Makedonians, Makedonian colonies colonized earlier),
Thracians
(From Thrace),
Tribalians
(From Tribalion),
Ilirians
(From Iliria, it was a military union, not a state) and
Dardanians
(From Dardania, for this purpose they were removed from the Illyrian military alliance by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon).
Their common feature is that they worshiped the Goddess Great Mother - MA.
BEFORE THE UNIFICATION THE MAKEDONIAN SUN WAS WITH EIGHT SOLAR RAYS, joined symbolically by rays around (Dze) the ruler:
Agaians
(From Aga),
Almopians
(From Almopija)
Bellasti
(From Bellas),
Berdikans
(From Ber),
Belagonians
(From Belagon),
Ilimaians
(From Ilimaia),
Linkestians
(From Link),
Orestians
(From Orest).
Glori Vasileos of Makedoniaeveryone knows you, Lipy (beautiful).
Ey Philippy - Lipy Makedon, Vasileos Makedonon.
Born to us mother Makedonia another Vasileon Makedonon, ON, ON,.. Lipy.
Ey Philippy - Lipy Makedonon, Vasileos Makedon ON, ON.
In countless battles,
Makedonian name celebrated.
Your son Alexandroy Makedonon, the glorious Vasileon of Makedon,
by the Mercy of God, unthil to India, who trampled them, gave us eternity.
Ey, Philippoy, OY, OY, EY, Makedonon, HE, IS, Vasileon Makedon.
Born to us mother Makedonia another Vasileon Makedonon, ON, ON,.. Lipy.
Ey Philippy - Lipy Makedonon, Vasileos Makedon ON, ON.
Makedonia regretfully for you, son of Makedon. Ey, Philippoy, OY, OY, EY, Makedonon, HE, IS, Vasileon Makedon.
Born to us mother Makedonia another Vasileon Makedonon, ON, ON,.. Lipy.
Ey Philippy - Lipy Makedonon, Vasileos Makedon ON, ON.
Makedonian is eternal name will never perish. We give a head, we do not give Makedonia and a Makedonian name.
Makedonia regretfully for you son of Makedon. Ey, Philippoy, OY, OY, EY, Makedonon, HE, IS, Vasileon Makedon.
VASILEOS MAKEDONON FILIPPOY
VASILEOS MAKEDONON FILIPPOY
'' - When my father found you, you were wandering and poor, dressing in animal skins and grazing a few sheep on the mountain slopes.
He found you when you defended yourself with little success from the Illyrians, the Tribals and the Thracians.
Instead of your animal skins, he dressed you in robes. From the mountains, bring you down to the lowlands. But most of all, give you the courage, the courage to fight the barbarians, who were everywhere.
You no longer rush to take refuge in remote places and in the crevices of the rocks of your impregnable mountain fortress. You stood firm on the ground and fought for what justly belonged to you.
He made you colonizers and introduced laws and customs that not only took care of your safety, but also brought the dawn of a new era of culture and living. From slaves and impoverished subjects, he made you rulers not only of your land but also of the barbarians who had previously threatened to devastate your property and seize your benefits..
He made you rulers of the Dzetsalians, of whom you have always had a deep and mortal fear. With his victory over the Phocians, he secured our access to the Peloponnese of Dze through roads that were wide and passable, not narrow and inaccessible.
He humiliated the Adzaians and Dzevans to such an extent that in that campaign, I personally helped him in Aronea so that instead of these nations constantly attacking Makedonia and paying taxes to the former and living as vassals of the latter, they now rely onof our assistance and intervention to ensure their safety.
He invaded the Dze Peninsula and, after securing control over their affairs, was elected commander-in-chief of the entire Peninsula of Dze in the expedition against the Persians, a glory which he not only appropriated for himself, but also bestowed on the entire Makedonian nation.''....
FILIPPOY - F I LIP P OY
- F - F, was ancientGod through which are is demonstrated the power
- I - and
- LIP - the most beautiful
- OY - оy
Handsome and the most beautiful - FILIP.
PHILIP MAKEDON SKI
SKI - n'SKI - OUR
So Philip is "Makedonon - Makedonski", it is a title and not a surname, given by the Makedonians to the Makedonian Vasileos Philip and in that wey became "Makedonon - Makedonski", the title is transferred to his blood followers, his son vasileon Alexandoy and his grandson vasileos Alexandoy (the Younger). They are "Makedonon - Makedonski", after them the rest of the Makedonian rulers are not "Makedonon - Makedonski" as a title and are usurpers of the Makedonian throne, any way and they are Makedonians.
VASILEOS MAKEDONON FILIPPOY
VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY
VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY
PHILIPPOYMAKEDONON - VASILEOS MAKEDONON
PHILIPPOYMAKEDONON - VASILEOS MAKEDONON, the most beautiful man in Dzeia at the time
This is not an antique medallion, but has been presented as such by forgers
THE Ceremonial shield of the VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy - Philip of Makedon - Philip The Makedonian - Philip of Makedonia (382-336 BC) is the vasileoc (ruler-king) of Makedonia (ruled 359-336 BC). Born in BELLAS - illuminated, BELLASTI - the illuminated - (not Pella) in 382 BC, he was the youngest son of vasileos Amyntoy Third and the vasilitsa (vasilissas) - the Queen Eurydice. In his youth (c. 368-365 BC) he was a hostage in Dzeva, the leading city-state at the time. During his stay there he was held hostage to military and diplomatic experience by Epimanidas, a Dzevan warlord. Here she befriends the commander of the Dzevan Holy Battalion and teaches her military tactics on the ground.
Epimanidas, a Dzevan warlord
The Dzevan Holy Battalion
The Battalion Sacred was a elite Dzevan army consists of 150 pairs of homosexual lovers, according to Plutarch (in "Life of Pelopidas"), the Dzevan commander Geordi, the battalion was created because it was believed that every man would be motivated to fight the best of its ability both to protect her lover, or to avoid dishonor to him. It was well equipped, each soldier was equipped with: armor, helmet, shield, sword and spear, was the best tactically trained military force at the time.
Plutarch explains the motivation of the use of this "Army of Lovers" in battle:
" When danger looms
men of the same tribe
or at least keep the same family
account of the life of his fellow men, but a group
which consolidated the friendship rooted
love never melts and is invincible
since the lovers, for fear of appearing
petty in the eyes of their loved ones,
and loved for the same reason, will face
welcomes the danger to succor each other."
Also according to Plutarch, Geordi initial deployment of the pairs within the avant-garde Dzevan Sacred Battalion as chosen soldiers, to reinforce the resolve of others. But after the Battalion distinguished itself in the battle of Tegirira, Pelopide use as a kind of private guard. For nearly 33 years, Sacred Dzevan Battalion suffered no defeats and played an important role in the Dzevan infantry.
The moment of defeat came at the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC), the decisive battle in which vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and his son vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy put an end to the hegemony of the thise city-state.
In youth Philip had been a prisoner of war in Dzeva, and there he learned military tactics. The rest of the Dzevan army retreated before the army of the Makedonian vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and his son Alexandroy Makedonon, but the Sacred Battalion, surrounded by nothing and decided to surrender, remained in the field and fell in battle. Plutarch tells us that the sight of dead bodies piled members of the Battalion, and having understood who they were, the Makedonian vasileos Makedonon Philippoy said:
"Well be put to death anyone who suspects that these men did or suffered anything unseemly!''
Although Plutarch claims that the three hundred men of the Battalion were killed the same day, other authors consider that died and 244 others were injured. A news confirmed by the excavation of the pit comunedi Chaeronea, in which 244 skeletons were discovered, arranged in seven rows. This collective burial is indicated by a stone lion (discovered in 1818), replication of polyandreion Thespini.
Voioan (Boeotian) shield - coin
Short for the city state Dzeva
-----------------
The founder of Dzeva it's Cadmo one phoenix king and his descendants, with a great army came to Voia (Boeotia) previously province of the Pelasgians (inhabited by whites), looking for his sister Dzaia (Europa).
The remains of the palace of Cadmus in Dzeva (now in ruins) it's around 1400 to 1200 BC.
SO DZEVANS WERE PHOENICIANS.
The ancient Dzevans were descendants of the people of Phoenix.
The city Dzeva was totally destroyed by Makedonian vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, the inhabitants killed and sold as slaves and the territory was divided among the other cities.
Before his death, vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in his Testament, order to be renovated the city of Dzeva, who has given money to do this.
The vasileos (king) of Makedonia, Cassandroy renewed the city but now without any military-political influence.
--------------------
The death of his older brothers vasileos Alexandroy SECOND and vasileos Berdikoy THIRD enabled him to ascend the Makedonian throne in 359 BC. Originally appointed regent of his underage nephew Amyntoy FOURTH, he would succeed in taking full power.
Philippoy 359 BC, COMING TO GOVERNMENT AT THE MOST DIFFICULT MOMENT FOR MAKEDONIA.
At the age of 23, Philipoy was appointed educator (regent) of his minor nephew vasileos Amyntoy FOURTH, but later ws recognized as vasileos - ruler of Makedonia from the Makedonian People's Assembly, in addition to having other successors to this position such as some Makedonian officers, half-brothers byhis mother side Eurydice: Archely, Aridey and Meneley.The first was killed by vasileos Philippoy and the other two escaped persecution in Olindzeion.
At that moment, Makedonia was attacked from all sides, and parts occupied by the Illyrians, the Thracians while the Adzaians unloaded their army in the naval part under the leadership of another heir to the Makedonian throne named Argoy, who promised to the Adzaians the city of Amphipolition.
Although young vasileos Philippoy proved to be a good diplomat. He bribed the Thracian ruler with gifts, so he turned against Argoy as the most dangerous at the moment. The Adzaians warlord Mantia, who came to the port of Madzeon with 3,000 kopliti - infantry soldiers, but remained in place, Argoy marched supported by mercenaries to Aga (Aegea), (the ancient Makedonian capital) but in the city did not receive support from the people and had to retreat to Madzeon. On the way, vasileos Philippoy set a trap for him and completely defeated him in 359 BC. Vasileos Philippoy, however, immediately withdrew the Makedonian garrison from Amphipolition for peace and carried out military reforms in Makedonia in order to consolidate his power.
Makedonia before governed by vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
Reforms
Shortly after coming to power, Makedonian vasileos Philippoy carried out reforms in the country and introduced a permanent paid army with the famous Makedonian phalanx, as a basic military unit, and also introduced cavalry, devices for siege of cities, devices for throwing stones and arrows. His military capabilities contributed to Makedonia becoming a regional power.
The army of Makedonia in the time of Makedonian vasileos Philippoy is considered one of the most magnificent military forces of the ancient world.Their perfection was first shown under the leadership of Makedonian ruler vasileos Philippoy.
The great innovations of weapons and tactics devised by vasileos Philippoy of Makedonia were the main factors for the greatness and success of the Makedonian army. Makedonian vasileos Philippoy turned the war into a way of life for many Makedonians, who until then saw the army as a part-time job working outside the agricultural season. By making the military a real full-time job. Vasileos Philippoy was able to train his troops regularly, building unity and cohesion. This created the best military machinery ever seen, thanks to time and effort devoted to maneuveringand military innovation.
Tactical innovations include the use of the phalanx, as well as coordinated attacks and tactics between the phalanx (infantry), cavalry, archers, and siege machinery.
One of their weapons was SORIOSA - a spear - Sor and Osa, which provided many offensive and defensive advantages to the Makedonian army.
THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANH
Wrought iron helmet from the Makedonian phalanx from the time of vasileos Philippoy of Makedonia, found in 1998 at the place Isap Mrvinci
Fragment of a relief from Limira, Lycia4-th century BC
The Makedonian Phalanx
Around the villageDebrishte - locality Gradishte - Prilep, Republic of Macedonia, wrought iron helmet
Helmet from the Makedonian phalanx
Helmet from the Makedonian cavalry
Helmet from the Makedonian cavalry
Wrought iron helmet from the Makedonian phalanx
Helmet from the Makedonian phalanx
Makedonian bronze helmet, private collection, probably Turkey
Makedonian helmet from the Makedonian phalanx at the Bavarian State Museum, Munich, Germany
From the Makedonian phalanx, Zapirion's helmet
Helmet with image of Dze od richness of Olonesht (disputed by E.V. Chernenko)
Makedonian shield bearer - Belltast (after the white horse's tail on the helmet), the relief is located in Vienna
Helmet from the Makedonian phalanx
Wrought iron helmet from the Makedonian phalanx
Wrought iron helmet from the Makedonian cavalry
Protective part of a helmet from the Makedonian phalanx
Bronze shield from the Makedonian phalanx - probably from the "Bronze shields", the second elite guard in the Makedonian phalanx after the "Silver spears"
Wrought iron helmet from the Makedonian phalanx with fragments of silver (from the Makedonian cavalry) today is in the museum of St. Petersburg
Protected armor from the Macedonian phalanx with the image of Medusa - today it is in the museum of St. Petersburg
Weapons from the Makedonian phalanx
According to Diodorus (16.3.1-2), in 359 A.C.:
"... The Makedonian ruler vasileos Philippoy improved the organization of his forces by equipping his men with the necessary weapons for war, held maneuvers of men with weapons in coordinated exercises. He devised a Compact Order and equipped the phalanx, imitating the dense shield formations of Ilion warriors, and was the first to organize the Makedonian Phalanx ."
Diodorus 15. 44. 1 - 3 - Ifikrat from Adzana, the adopted son of the Makedonian vasileos Amyntoy , the father of Makedonian vasileos Philippoy:
"Having gained extensive experience in military operations during the Persian War, he devised many improvements to the instruments of war, devoting himself especially to the field of weapons.
First, the policies use shields that are large and therefore difficult to handle. He rejected them, with others smaller and rounder, of moderate size, thus achieving two goals: to give the body adequate coverage and to allow the shield user with his ease to be completely free in his movements. .
They used to be called "kopliti" at the expense of their heavy shield, since then their name has been renamed "Belltasti", after ''the pelta'' (after the white horse's tail on the helmet) what they wore.
He made a change in the opposite direction, in fact he increased the length of the spears and doubled the length of the swords, which while using these test weapons confirmed the practicality and success of these experimental tools and earned a great reputation and in general inventive genius.
He also created military boots that continue to be called "ifikrates" today.He also introduced other useful improvements to the art of war, but it would be boring to write. "
The Makedonian Phalanx was an infantry formation devised by Makedonian vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.
Protective linen armor
Ifikratei
The Makedonian vasileos Philippoy, spent much of his youth as a hostage in Dzeva, where he studied under the famous warlord Epaminondas, whose reforms were the basis for Philip's Makedonian Phalanx reforms. The members of the phalanx were professional soldiers and were one of the first troops in history to be organically trained, giving them the ability to perform complicated maneuvers much better than those of their enemies.
They fought in dense square formations of 256 soldiers with an average depth of eight soldiers.The leader was in charge of each row of 16 soldiers, and the assistant leader was in the middle of the line, so that the rear rows could be moved to the sides in case more frontal troops were needed.
The Makedonian Phalanx
The soldiers in the Makedonian phalanx carried one "SOR I OSA - SOR and OSA" - a spear with two tips that was over 6 meters long, with one end - OSA (wasp) - to stab with the other end (if necessary) SOR - to cut and trim. A spear ''The Soriosa'' was carried in two parts that merged before the battle and had to be handled with both hands. Up close, such large weapons were useless, but from a distance, the soldier could easily keep the enemies where they were, without being able to get close. The weapons of the soldiers of the first five rows were quite prominent from the formation itself, so that at all times there were more spears than targets for attack.
Infantry sword ofthe Makedonian Phalanx
Their second weapon was a double-edged sword, linoleum shield partially protected with bronze, wrought iron helmet, bronze shins, special protective sandals - ifikratei and a shield fastened over the shoulder with a rope to free the soldier.in the handling of the long spear.
The spears of the Makedonian phalanx were made from the tree '' Yasen '' .
Young stems from the tree ''Yasen'' - ash, after its length was determined, in order to obtain firmness and a corrected shape, they were roasted over a low heat, and then the bark was removed and coated with a protective material.
Completely assembled with the two parts, the "sor" wrought iron plate, the "wasa" bronze part and the central iron assembly part, the spear weighed about 5 kilograms and was 7 meters long.
They did not call selfe ''pezetarioi'' (Latin) buth ''PO CHETA IROI'' - '' after a company of heroes'', a more precise interpretation of "pesetaroy" is, pe zeta roj - swarm of rays, ''zeta - ray'', the heavy elite infantry were well trained, and not as some say they were the weakest formation, composed of inexperienced, on the contrary they were well trained.So first ''company of heroes'' - the Makedonian the cavalry, follows, ''after a company of heroess'' - the Makedonian heavy infantry.
T he iron part at the end of the spear SOR and OSA - the part "SOR"
Bronze top part at one end of the spear - '' OSA ''
Coordinated exercises
The Makedonian vasileos Philippoy did not use the phalanx as the main weapon of attack, but as a tool to keep the enemies in one place while the heavy cavalry broke their ranks.
The Makedonian cavalry fought in a wedge formation and was stationed on the right, after breaking through the enemy ranks, the cavalry accompanied the shield-bearers, elite infantry who served as the ruler's bodyguards, followed by the phalanx. On the left wing was always an allied cavalry from Dzetsalia, which fought in a rhomboid formation and served mainly in defense.
The Makedonian Phalanx- vision of the army before the attack
The Makedonian Phalanx- position
The Makedonian Phalanx- attack
The Makedonian Phalanx - crushes everything in front of itself
The Makedonian Phalanx attacked for better synchronization to the beat of military drums, ''the rhythm'' remained noted in Makedonian folklore, to this day, it sounded somehow like this:
v
V
V
V
v
v
>
v
vv
<
v
v
VV
☼ MAKEDONIAN PHALANGE - ATTACK UNDER THE RHYTHM OF WAR DRUMS
МАКЕДОНИЈАМАКЕДОНИЈА
The difference between the others and the highly disciplined Makedonian Phalanx
Other units: Hoplity or KOPLITY - KOP LITY - spears who fly, artillery, various artillery pieces, allied reserve supplies, archers, and artillery were also used in battle.
Shield-bearers
Shield-bearers - from the tribe Agriyany, special forces at the time
The phalanx had rather small luggage, with only one servant of a few soldiers.This gave the phalanx a high marching speed that no one could overcome. In some cases the opponents surrendered due to unpreparedness because they could not predict that his army would arrive so early.
The Makedonian Phalanx was also trained to carry out short assault attacks.
Bronze top, ''MAK'' letters, abbreviation of ''MAKEDONON'', part of the spear probably from a peltast
Launchers
Archer
Artillery
The Makedonian cavalry - CHETAIROI - ''The Company of Heroes''
[1] "[ Our enemies have lived a carefree and luxurious life for centuries, we from Makedonia have been trained for generations in the difficult life of danger and war. All in all, we are free people, and they are slaves ]." The Makedonian cavalry - CHETAIROI - ''The Company of Heroes''.
The Makedonian heavy cavalry consisted of cavalry companions who were nobles and a Dzetsalian cavalry.The cavalry escorts - the friends consisted of eight squadrons with 200 cavalry each, except the GOVERNMENT EXADRON which had 300- CHETAIROI - ''The Company of Heroes''. They were equipped with spears - klinstoni with a length of 3.6 - 4.2 m and heavy armor. The horses were also partially armored. The riders did not wear shields.
The organization of the Dzetsalian cavalry (which later became part of the Makedonian phalanx) was similar to that of the Makedonian cavalry - CHETA HEROES, in that they had shorter spears and fought in freer formations.
Cavalry protection section of the Makedonian cavalry
Makedonian cavalry - CHETA HEROES
Makedonian cavalry sword
Makedonian cavalry swords
Makedonian cavalry
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy fresco Aga - Makedonia
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy fresco Pompey - Italy
From the light cavalry, the units of the so-called"Runners" protected the wings of the army during battle and went on reconnaissance missions.There were several hundred more Allied cavalry who also participated, but were weaker than the others.
Makedonian cavalry helmet found in Iraq
Tripoli Archaeological Museum, Makedonian Cavalry bronze helmet
Makedonian cavalry - Dzetsalian coins
Makedonian horsemen from the Makedonian colonies in BC in Adzeia (Asia)
THE SILVER LANCES A saint came to the Makedonian vasileos Philippoy in a dream saying that ''IF HE FIGHTED WITH A WITH SILVER LANCE HE WILL WIN EVERYTHIN''.
That's how he forms them ''The Silver Lances'' who were the most elite army in the Makedonian phalanx and personal bodyguards of the Makedonian vasileos Philippoy Makedonon.
Fresco from the tombs in Aga - the guard of the Makedonian rulers Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, of the Makedonian Saint Unit - Silver Spears
Fresco from the tombs in Aga - helmets (infantry and cavalry) military equipment of the Makedonian Saint Unit (Silver Spears) of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
A member of the Makedonian Saint Unit - Silver Spears
Apart from Silver Spears there were also units of Bronze Shields
The Silver Lances - contemporary film fantasy
MILITARY CAMPAIGNS
At the beginning, vasileos Philippoy Makedonon married Avdeta, Vardili's daughter, for peace with the Illyrians, but now he is strengthened with the newly formed Makedonian Phalanx in 358 BC.broke the resistance of the Illyrians who occupied northern Makedonia in the time of his brother makedonian vasileos Berdikkoy THIRD and the local tribes. With that he extended his power to city of Dyadzerateon - D ya Dze Ra Те on - he with Те Rа Dzе I D (he) this can be interpreted as "He God and I in the city of light with 3 suns", (Dyatserateon ''es'' is Latin term and for the word "tsar" is early in that period - "Dyassarites'', there must be an error in the transcription) "Lichni - Lichnidos" - Lich nidi - evil nest - Lake Ohrid, is later version, called today.
Makedonian army left 7,000 Illyrian soldiers on the battlefield, 3/4 of their forces.
*** Some kilometers to the west of the city there is another large archaeological site, perhaps it is the older city, and Lichnidi is the newer one from the second century BC, today's Ohrid - the city on the hill, which was built by the Makedonian Tsar (King) Samoil, perhaps romeian Yustinian (Justinian). The archaeological sites are probably insufficiently investigated, generally in the entire present-day country of Makedonia.
THE CAUSES OF WAR WITH DARDANIA
It seems that Vardilas opposed the treaty with the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy the SECOND and Siras and invaded Makedonia in 393 BC. Vardilas (V ar d il as - in Ar D IL I, not ''Bardilas'') used new military tactics never before used by the Illyrians. He won a decisive battle against Vasileos Amyntaoy the SECOND, expelled him and ruled Makedonia through the puppet ruler Paysania. In 392 BC, Vasileos Amyntaoy the SECOND/THIRD allied with the Dzetsalians and Link and freed Makedonia from the influence of the Dardanians, who were one of the most influential Illyrian tribes at the time. At that time Illyria was a kind of union - confederation, why the "Illyrians" are divided into tribes. However, the Illyrians constantly attacked and ruled the northern borders of Makedonia. After continuous invasions, Vardilas forced the Makedonians to pay him an annual tribute (tax) in 372 BC..
In 370 BC, the worthy Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy the THIRD died, having restored the wealth of his state after the disasters at the hands of the Illyrians.His marriage to Evrikika (Eurydice) of Linc, daughter of Siras produced three sons and one daughter.His eldest son was Alexandroy the SECOND.In 369 BC, Vardilas prevented the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy the SECOND from expelling the Dardanians from Makedonia.After the battle, Vardilas is said to have briefly held Prince Philippoy, the youngest brother of Vasileos Alexandroy the SECOND, hostage.In 365 BC, Vasileos Alexandroy the SECOND was succeeded by his brother Vasileos Berdika the THIRD.
The Payonians started a series of raids (robberies) against the Makedonians in support of the Dardanian invasion from the north. Vasileos Berdika the THIRD, the ruler of Makedonia, humiliated by the indignity of having to "to give respect" (pay tribute) to the Dardanians, marched north in the spring of 358 BC. with the Makedonian army, to settle the issue with a battle. This was not the first occasion on which he fought against Vardilas, but the Makedonians lost the battle. The ruler of Makedonia himself was among the 4,000 dead Makedonians. The rest, in a panic, having been frightened by the Illyrian army, lost heart to continue the war. This was the worst loss the Makedonians suffered in the scope of their efforts to free themselves from the Illyrians. The Dardanians followed up their victory by extending their control southward to Lake Dyadzerateian (Ohrid) Lake - Lake of the Three Suns and westward into upper Makedonia. With the actions of Vardilas, the Dardanians brought Makedonia until collapse.
When Prince Philippoy, the youngest of three brothers, children of Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy the THIRD and Vasilitsa Evrikika, took over the throne of Makedonia, he was determined to subjugate the Illyrians under the command of the Dardanian Vasile Vardilas once and for all, destroying the Illyrian threat.
In 359 BC, Makedonia could return to a war of liberation against the Illyrians, after overcoming the internal state of political chaos and removing the risk of attack from other opponents. When Vasileos Philippoy son of Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy the THIRD took the Makedonian throne, significant territories of Upper Makedonia remained under the control of Vardilas. In order to concentrate on the internal struggle necessary to secure his own position on the throne of Makedonia, Vasileos Philippoy son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntaoy confirmed the treaty that the Dardanians had imposed on Makedonia by force of arms and stabilized the alliance by his marriage with Avdita, probably niece or daughter of Vardilas. This marriage undoubtedly prevented the entire Dardanian invasion of Makedonia at a time when the country was most vulnerable.
By the spring of 358 BC, Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy had finally secured his throne and was now able to address the liberation of northwestern Makedonia from the Dardanian Vardilas. When the word about the mobilization of the reformed Makedonian army - the Makedonian phalanx - caught the attention of Vardilas, who suggested to Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy that they conclude an agreement to maintain the "status quo" - that everyone should keep what they had won, under condition that both sides keep the cities that were already under their control at that time. This, of course, was unacceptable to Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy, as he was not prepared to accept any terms other than the complete withdrawal of the Dardanians from northwestern Makedonia. Vardilas, however, was in no mood to give up his gains without a fight. The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy mobilized every able soldier in Makedonia for the battle. Vardilas, as before, is unlikely to take any prisoners, so any Makedonian defeat will result in mutilated casualties (victims.).
THE BATTLE OF LINK
Considering that its northern border is safe for the time being, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy (''son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy'' - his name is like that because he did not receive the title from the Makedonians at that time, ''MAKEDONON''), turned westward that summer to recover the territory lost to his brother. The Illyrians led by the Dardanian tribe, led by their ruler Vasile Vardilas, posed a formidable challenge, able to match the military strength of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy, with 10,000 infantry and 500 of his own cavalry against Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy with a slightly favorable 10,000 infantry and 600 cavalry. In addition, Vardilas' infantry had a strong component of shock fighters or so-called, ''for quick intervention'' (meaning the Illyrians actually had a mercenaries army), probably comprising 7,000 soldiers of the total number. Illyrian warriors used a sybina spear with a heavy head and a shield. Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy must have known that they would put his still untried kipaspisti (ki P as P isti - ''how P (the god) I P same'', ''isti'' could be interpreted ''and I with Ti'' - and I with T (the god)) and native phalanxists in a difficult test for close combat, hand to hand. The Makedonians were not facing a newly empowered the Makedonian ruler like Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy, but a capable veteran of many wars, for the Dardanian Vasile Vardilas could have been 90 years old, but he was still strong enough to ride a horse on the battlefield.
The Illyrians prepared to offer battle in the open. Historian Hammond suggests (1994, 26) that this was west of the Carly Derwen Pass on the Plain of Link (Linc), the battle is also known as the Battle of Erigon (Black River).
Link - The city of The Lynx today is the Bitola village of Tsrnobuki
Foundations of buildings, painted marble slabs, cups, amphorae, mosaics, various objects and, of course, forges - all this comes out of the yards of the inhabitants of the Bitola village of Crnobuki (Tsrnobuki)
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntaoy arrived and deployed his phalanx just as in his first action, with the phalangites on the left and center, again engaged the kopliti and kipaspisti on the right in that order and divided the cavalry and light infantry into the two wings. As for the layout of Vardilas' army, the historian Diodorus's claim of a square formation is confused even in the context of his description of the battle and since such tactics were not tested elsewhere except in retreat for either the Dardanians or the Makedonians in this area, (what the historian Diodorus did not understand is that Vardilas knew how the Makedonian phalanx operated. Vardilas knew that he would be surrounded, so he devised a tactic, probably planning to overrun the center of the Makedonian army with a strong frontal attack, but he faced the long Makedonian spears) the version of the historian Frontinius is to be preferred. This indicates that Vardilas set up a linear arrangement, his heavy infantry matched the width of the Makedonian phalanx with even deeper ranks and had the best men - soldiers there, sticking in the middle with cavalry and archers.
The formations closed together, the Illyrians at a fast pace, and the Makedonians slowly to maintain good order. When they finally met, a vicious fight ensued from one end of the field to the other. All the elements of the phalanx at this point moved in chorus to carry out their deadly tasks. Left in the center the spearmen held firm, their long weapons keeping the Illyrian spearmen out of range and wounding at least a few of those leading the Illyrian army. At the same time, Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amtntoy and his lancers advanced on the right striking the Illyrians, as the impulse from the rear ranks relentlessly pushed them forward. The Illyrian front line fighters who opposed them received much less help from behind and were powerless to resist the intense pressure and long spears coming at them. In the end, the Illyrians had no choice but to give in. As the Illyrians retreated, they began to fall back, it was the "hetairoi's" - BATTALION HEROES (elite Makedonian cavalry) and their shield bearers the peltasts (foot soldiers) who now stood out, clearing the way for the coplites and kipaspists by clearing the entire Illyrian cavalry. and light infantry from that flank. Exposed and put beyond endurance, the Illyrian left now completely gave way and sent the rest of their formation into frantic flight under the fierce attack.
The historian Diodorus [7] (1st century BC) writes this about the event:
''And at first, for a long time, the battle was evenly poised because of the excessive gallantry displayed on both sides, and as many were killed and more wounded, the intensity of the battle swayed first one side and then another, constantly swayed by the brave deeds of the combatants. ; but later, while the Makedonian horsemen pressed from the flank and rear and Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntoy in the center of his troops fought like a true hero, the main side of the Illyrians was forced to take hasty flight. The pursuit was maintained from a considerable distance, and many were killed in flight, Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntoy signaled the Makdonians with a trumpet (probably a yak's horn for the purpose) and raised a trophy of victory and buried their dead, while the Illyrians, after they sent ambassadors and withdrew from all the Makedonian cities, they got peace. But more than seven thousand Illyrians were killed in this battle. Но, повеќе од седум илјади илири беа убиени во оваа битка.''
The figure of 7,000 slain referred to by Diodorus among the Illyrians in this battle (16.4.7) is clearly exaggerated. Perhaps it is better to see it as a battle of heavy infantry defeated than as an actual casualty. At the same time, the losses of the Dardanians must have been very high (several thousand according to Justin (7.6.7)), with probably 20 - 30 % killed. The price for the victory of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntoy was much lower, maybe 3 - 5% would be reduced in battle or die soon after from their wounds. Vardilas appreciated the extent of his defeat and wasted no time in suing for peace. The Illyrians later sent representatives and negotiated peace terms, releasing all the cities they had conquered from Makedonia. In this battle, the vexing issue of the city of Link (the danger of an Illyrian invasion) was resolved, changing the situation on the western borders in favor of Makedonia. The city of Link is where Eurydice, the wife of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntoy, came from, the city of Link and its territories were liberated and returned to Makedonia. The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntoy on the northwestern border by annexing the Dardanian territory above Link. This would form a defensive buffer against any future Illyrian attacks attempted via the Drilon Valley (probably an ancient name for Polog). Around the Dyadzerateon (Ohrid) Lake - the Lake of the Three Suns, the borders between Illyria and Makedonia remained, until Illyria was annexed to Macedonia at one point in time by the Macedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntoy taking the Illyrian Phila as his wife, probably daughter of Vasile Vardilas, the "marriage" was the "annexation agreement''.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy son of the Vasileos Amyntoy in the north he laid the foundation stone of the new city of Arakleon, he brought under control part of the Payonian tribes, joining them to Makedonia.It is possible that then Dzera became Bellas Dzera (White Dawn), in his honor.
Vasileos YRRO - Molossian (Ahileian) coin
Molossian helmets
In 357 BC.vasileos Philippoy Makedononmarries Molossian Princess Olympia.
This is not an antique medallions, but has been presented as such by forgers
The Adzaians failed to take control of the city of Amphipoliton because the people there did not accept their rule.As a social war broke out in Adzena, the Adzaians agreed with Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy that if he handed over the city of Amphipoliton to them, they would give him back the city of Pynd, conquered by the Adzaians 363 BC. The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy easily captured the city of Amphipoliton, but refused to surrender it to the Adzaians, and by force captured the city of Pynd.Because of this act, the Adzaians declared war on Makedonia.Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy allied himself with Halkideon and Olndzeion and, in order to court them, surrendered the city of Potidea, which he conquered in 356 BC.
The throne of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
In 355 BC.Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy conquers Kranid, a rich ore center, and renames the city in Philippi.He earned up to 1000 golden talents a year from those places.
Коins from Philippi
VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY
We must admit that this is the best-preserved equestrian statue of the Makedonian ruler, a statue from Philippi, present-day Plovdiv, among other things, they hide the name by presenting the statue as "the rider on a horse''
The Adzaians tried to turn back the old enemies of Makedonia: the Illyrians and the Thracians, who were divided into 3 parts after the death of Kotia, led by: Amadoko, Berisade and Kersoplepte. They were defeated by Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy so that Makedonia was extended until to the river Mesta, while warlord Parmenio defeated the Illyrians together with their newly elected ruler Grabo.
356 BC year to the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoywas born his son Alexandoy followed by good news from all over Makedonia, .. for victory over the Thracians and Illyrians and the victory of his horse at the Makedonian Olympic Games on the Makedonian side of Mount Olympus, .... Olympic sports games organizedand financed by Makedonian rulers.
In 354 BC.the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoybesieges the city of Madzeon, DURING THE SIEGE OF THE CITY will lose his right eye. The Adzaians sent 2 fleets to help the city.The first in the winter 354 BC was insufficient and the second 353 BC when the city had already fallen into the hands of the Makedonians.Madzeon was razed to the ground, the population sent into slavery or displaced, as a source of long-term instability for Makedonia, namely the Adzaian colony was allowed to settle in Makedonia during the time of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Amyntioy the FIRST around 498 BC. but since then they have become a "source" of constant instability for Macedonia, the city is no longer mentioned in historical documents after 353 BC. year. On that occasion he used to attack Avdariteon (not Abdera) and Ma Aron (not Maroneia), on the coast Payonian, is Payonian, not Thracian.
Coin from Avdariteon
МАТ RОD ОТ ОS of the genus of MA the Great Mother - coin from Ma Aron
353 BC the Adzaians defeat Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy at the Thracian Caroness - Ilepont, and the Thracian ruler surrenders to the Adzaians all the cities except Cardia (this proves that the coast is Payonian, not Thracian, why the Thracian is not interested in that territory), to secure a safe passage to the Pyon Sey (Pontian Sea).
Meanwhile, the Holy War broke out.
In 353 BC Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy entered in Dzetsalia where he was greeted by 7,000 Phocians and mercenaries led by Failo, brother of Onomerco, ruler of Phocia. Failo was expelled from Dzetsalia, but his brother came to his aid, forcing Philip to withdraw from the battlefield twice.Onomerko succeeded in preventing the action of the Makedonian phalanx.Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy cautiously retreated strategically, but nevertheless returned more organized with a larger army.
Coin from LARISAION
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was criticized for being afraid of the Phocians, but in the end he was right.
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy comments:
"He does not run away, but, like a ram, he retreats to attack stronger ".
A feature only for an extremely talented leader.
352 BC Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy with 20,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry, but now assisted by the Dzetsalians, Onomerko with the same number of infantry but with 2,000 cavalry.The battle took place at the place "Fields of the Crossroads", in the battle Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy killed 6000 enemy soldiers, captured 3000 who were drowned in the sea in honor of the god Ile, and Onomerko was killed by his mercenaries and handed over to Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, whocrucified him on the cross.
352 BC.the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy proclaimed himself leader - ARCHONTON until the end of Dzetsalia and annexed it to Makedonia.
The Third Holy War
Ancient sources for the Third Holy War are scarce and generally lacking in information. The main source for this period isthe Library "History Diodorus Siculus" which was written in the 1st century AC, which is a very large second-class source. Diodorus is often ridiculed by modern historians for his style and inaccuracies, but he preserves many details from the ancient period that can not be found anywhere else. Diodorus worked, above all, copying the works of other historians, omitting many details that did not correspond to his purpose, which should illustrate lessons from history; his profile of the Third Holy War contains many gaps.
According to Diodorus, more details about the Third Holy War can be found in the speeches of the Adzaiann statesmen, primarily Demosthenes and Aeschines, these speeches were never intended to be historical material, they must be treated with caution.; Demosthenes and Aeschines are described as:
"A few liars, none of whom can be trusted, to tell the truth in every matter in which that distance in his interest to lie ."
However, their illusions of contemporary or past events point to some of the gaps in Diodorus' mind, helping us by arranging the chronology. The accounts of Diodorus, Demosthenes, and Aeschines can be enriched with fragments from another historian (such as Theopompus) and modern epigraphic sources.
"Modern historians" have debated the war fiercely and there is no clear consensus. ". It is generally accepted that the war lasted 10 years and ended in the summer of 346 BC,the beginning of the war was the occasion of the violent occupation of Delphi by Philomelos of Phocia. After the defeat of Philomelos at Neon, the Dzevans thought it safe to send Pamenes to Dzenika with 5000 hoplites. And the combination of evidence suggests that Pamenes collided with the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy at Ma Aron (Maroneia) in Pyonia (Thrace) in 355 BC. Diodor says that the battle took place when the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy besieged Madzeon in 354 BC. However, Diodors' chronology of the Holy War is very confusing - he dates from the beginning and the end of the war, a year too late, he says differently that the war lasted 9, 10 or 11 years, and includes the sieges of Madzeon twice under different dates -therefore his dates cannot be taken seriously.
Taking into account the dates, most historians agree on the same sequence of events for this part of the Holy War.The main question is when that sequence started. Thus, it dates from 355 BC, Madzeon to 355 - 354 BC, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy first Dzetsalian campaign to 354 BC.and his second until 353 BC. In contrast to historians: Cavkwell, Sealey, Hammond, and others, all of these dates have been moved by one year, beginning in 354 BC.
The Third Holy War (often referred to as the Holy War) broke out in 356 BC, and will present the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy with his true intent: ''to expand its influence in the affairs of the central and southern Peninsula of Dze. The war was sparked by the refusal of the Phocian Confederation to pay a fine, imposed in 357 BC. by the Amphictyonic League, military-religious alliance who ruled the holiest place during that time in Southern Dzeia (Europe), at the Temple of the God of the Sun in Delphi. Behind the religious element, the real policy of adoption against the Phocians, implemented by the Dzevans, is shown. At that time, Dzeva controlled the majority of votes in the Council, and in the autumn of the meeting in 357 BC, the Dzevans were able to have both the Phocians (for the defense of the Holy Land) and Sparta (for the occupying Dzeva for some 25 years), previously, condemned and punished. The fines for both sides were "unjustifiably harsh" and the Dzevans probably did not expect to be paid, and from that to be declare a "The Third Holy War".
On the ruins of the ancient city of Delphi
In response, the Phocians, led by Philomelos, occupied the city of Delphi (located within the borders of Phocis) and claimed Phocis' ancient claim to be president of the Amphictyonic League, with the intention of overturning the verdict against him. There seems to have been some sympathy in Adzena for the Phocians, as it can be seen from other countries that:
"Dzevans used the Amphictyonic League to pursue their petty and destructive interests ."
The Phocians were backed by Adzena (Dzevas' eternal enemies) and, as expected, Sparta, who did not expect to see their intentions erased when the Phocians captured Delphi with his treasury.However, Philomelos plundered the treasury of the God of The Sun to pay for his expensive mercenaries by raising his powerful army, but he drastically changed the minds of other Dze Peninsula states.
In the winter of 356/355 BC, the "Battle of Holy War " was declared against the Phocians by the council of the Amphictyonic League, and the Thebans were the main protagonists, the war started relatively well for the Phocians, but a heavy defeat was inflicted on the Phocians on Neon by the Dzevans either in 355 or 354 BC.and Philomelos was killed.Frightened, Onomarko undertakes Phocian effort and hires new mercenaries for war.
The Holy War seems to have paved the way for a resumption of the conflict in Dzetsalia.The Dzetsalian Confederation was a staunch supporter of the Amphictyonic League and had an old hatred of the Phocians.On the other hand, the city-state of Ferae is in alliance with Phocia.In any case in 354 or 353 BC, еthanks to the Dzetsalian city of Larissa who appealed to the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy to help them to defeat the Ferae, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy thus brought a Makedonian army to Dzetsalia, probably with the intention of attacking Ferae.
Under the terms of their alliance, Lutzofron asked Ferae for help from the Phocians, Onomarko was sent by his brother, Falios, with 7,000 men. However, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy repulsed this force before joining the Ferae. Onomarko then renounced the siege at that moment and withdrew, bringing a new army in Dzetsalia to attack the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy. The exact details of the campaign that followed are unclear, but Onomarko seems to have had two successes, partial defeats to the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy, with many Makedonians killed in battle. After these defeats, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy withdrew in Makedonia for the winter.
The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy comments that: "He does not run away, but, like a ram, he retreats to attack again".
The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy returned to Dzetsalia the following summer (or 353 or 352 BC, depending on the chronology to follow), with the arrival of the new Makedonian army, Vasileos Philippoy formally asked the Dzetsalians to join him in the war against the Phocians. The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy now gathered all the Dzetsalia opponents of Ferae that he could. According to Diodor, his army now numbered 20,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry.
The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy besieged the strategic port of Pagasae (mainly the port of Ferae) before the Battle of the Field of the Cross. With taking to Pagasae, it is likely that Vasileos Philippoy is aiming to prevent Ferae from being reinforced by the sea. Vasileos Philippoy learned a lesson from previous campaigns and wanted to prevent Ferae from outside help before attacking Ferae.
Onomarko, meanwhile, returned to Dzetsalia to try to maintain Phocian supremacy there, with about the same force as in the previous year. The Adzaians also sent Cares with a considerable military contingent to help their Phocian allies, looking for an opportunity to strike a decisive blow against the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy. The Phocians and Adzaians intended to land again at Pagasae, as it was the only port where the Adzaians fleet could be unloaded, but the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy was there just in case.
The Battle
A battle was fought between the Makedonians and the Phocians, after Vasileos Philippoy prevented the Phocians from joining the forces of the Ferae and, most importantly, before the Adzaians arrived. According to Diodor, the two armies remained near the sea, probably near Pagasae - " MINZUHAR field" in Dzetsalia, the terrain corresponds to this description. Now known as the Battle of the Field of the Cross. However, this plane is so large that it is difficult to identify the exact location of the battle.
The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy sent his soldiers into battle to wear laurel wreaths, the symbol of the God of the Sun - Dze, "as if he were avenger of blasphemy, of insult, and he proclaimed that they were fighting under the auspices of God ". Some of the Phocian mercenaries allegedly threw down their weapons, upset by their guilty conscience. Then followed a battle, the bloodiest recorded battle in ancient Makedonian history fought until then with the city-states.
The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy won a convincing victory over the Phocians.He seems to have won the battle because of the Makedonian superior number and the courage of Makedonians cavalry.
Of the Makedonian superior number and the courage of Makedonians cavalry.The Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy now had Dzetsalian horses that were terrifying the enemy, so unnamed "heavy cavalry" - the famous Dzetsalia horses, beautiful animals.
Fleeing defeat, the Phocians ran to the sea, where Kares warlord of Adzena fleet arrived during the battle, but many people were killed while fleeing, or drowned while trying to reach the ships. A total of 6,000 Phocian soldiers were killed, including Onomarko, and another 3,000 captured. Onomarko was either hanged or crucified, and the other prisoners were drowned, as a ritual for the temple of the God of the Sun - Dze . These punishments are designed to deny the defeated an honorable funeral; The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy thus continued to present himself as a godly avenger of the desecration of the Phocians.
For this mass drowning Isocrates has stated:
" Mass drowning will not shock the civilized world, on the contrary it will strengthen it, and it will deter future robbers from their intentions.
Isocrates thought that the mercenaries of Phocis were better dead than alive... The punishment was really terrible, but it was completely in line with the role of the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy as the champion of the God of the Sun - Dze.''
The consequences
It was probably as a consequence of his victory (if not before) that the Dzetsalians appointed the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy as theArchonton of Dzetsalia. This was a struggle for life, with Vasileos Philippoy taking control of all the revenues of the Dzetsalian Confederation and also becoming the commander-in-chief of the United Dzetsalian Army. The tyrants of Ferae, instead of having the same fate as Onomarko, reached an agreement with the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy and in exchange for handing over the port of Ferae, Vasileos Philippoy had allowed 2000 of their mercenaries to go to Phocis.
Vasileos Philippoy spent some time reorganizing Dzetsalia and once satisfied, he planned a march south to the Dzermopole (Thermopylae) crossing, the gateway to the central Peninsula of Dze. He probably intended to take it for himself with a victory over the Phocians and the conquest of Phocis, a prospect that greatly upset the Adzaians, because once he marched to Dzermopole, he could also march on Adzena. For that the Adzaians sent their forces to Dzermopole and occupied the passag;
There is some debate as to whether other contingents joined the Adzaians at Dzermopole. Although it may have proved possible to force the passag, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy did not try to do so, preferring not to risk defeat after the great successes in Dzetsalia.
Meanwhile, the Phocians regrouped under the control of Onomarkos' brother Faulo. After the great Phocian defeat of Neon and the Field of the Cross, Faulo he had to double the wages of mercenaries in order to attract them in sufficient numbers and thus supplement his army. Despite the defeats, however, most of the Phocians were still in favor of continuing the war. During the winter of that year, Faulo engaged in diplomatic efforts to garner greater allied support for Fokis, and succeeded in expanding the theater of conflict into the next military campaign.
Uniquely, the Phocians were able to make up for the great military loss, thanks to their booty from the treasury of the temple of the God of the Sun - Dze, factor that contributed to the war be ending in unresolved untill 346 BC.
That year 346 BC., Makedonia became a full member of the Amfictonia - the military religious alliance.
The reason for withdrawing from the conquests in the south was that the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy was called in for help by Py (not Bizantion) and Berintion because the new Thracian ruler Kersoblepte wanted to restore the power of Thrace from the time of Kotia. The Adzaians also prepared a fleet led by 40 triremes and a number of armies to defend the strait the Ilepont, but this did not happen because word spread that Vasileos Philippoy was seriously ill. The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy defeated the Thracian ruler, and his son was sent hostage to Makedonia and was forced to pay reparations. Cities: Araion and Teikon were given to Berintion as a faithful ally.
The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy encouraged the struggle between the aristocratic and democratic forces in the city-states in order to exploit their dissent and conquer them more easily. For that purpose, with the gold of the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy on the island of Eyvoia was formed ''The Makedonian Group''(the Makedonian Party, at this time they were not political parties but ''groups''), paid to promote Makedonian interests in political life in the City-States. However, from 352 BC.to 346 BCit will not penetrate south, but will conquer the eastern regions coming to the river Maritsa.
The Rebellion of Eyvoia
Eyvoian City-States entered in the Adzaian confederation in 357 BC after the failure of Dzevan attempts to oversee the large island (near both Adzenika (not Attica) and Voiaa (not Boeotia)). The apparent peace of Eyvoia 357 BC was uncertain because of to hostilities between the Eyvoian City-States (especially between Halkis and Eretria) and because of to the fighting of groups within the police. To maintain their influence, the Adzaians relied on different currents on occasion and sometimes supported tyrants who were rumored to be pro - Adzaian like Plutarch of Eretria. Personal connections between Adzaian speakers and Eyvoian leaders also play an important role: Plutarch of Eretria is a friend of Media, an influential member of Eubulus' circle.
During the winter of 349/348 BC, a riot broke out in Eretria and the tyrant Plutarch was expelled. At the instigation of Media and Eubulus, a small company of Adzaian koplites led by Phocion was sent to Eyvoia to bring Plutarch back to power. Despite his victory at ''Tamynae'', Fokion is soon in a difficult position as he faces has to face a general rebellion against Eyvoia (Euboea). The Adzaian army raid had the effect of uniting most of the Eyvoians against Adzena. The uprising was led by a resolute leader, Kalia of Halkis, whose three-point program:
Eyvoia of the Eyvoians,
leadership of Halkis and
power for Kalia.
Plutarch himself, who had called on the Adzaians for help, allied himself with their opponents.
No source says that Eyvoia's rebellion was caused by the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy, but this uprising is so convenient to him that the assumption could not be refuted. Since 351, Philip has been trying to raise some Eyvoians against Adzena by funding to the "group", there - the Makedonian group - that was the name of the political parties of the time - "group - Druzhina".
In the first ''Philippic'' (37), Demosthenes inserts a letter from the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy to the Euboeans, especially "insolent" to the Adzaians. Kalia in any case he asks an alliance with the vasileos - the ruler of Makedonia;he agrees, promises him financial support, and may send several soldiers. The Adzaians, embroiled in two clashes on two different battlefields, have to make a difficult strategic choice: should the Olindzeoions be helped first or should Eyvoia's revolt be quelled? Demosthenes is a supporter of the first solution and one can easily create an image of his thinking. New delays in sending Adzaian aid to Olindzeoion threaten irreversible loss of an important ally; when Olindzeoion (not Olynth) is saved, there will still be time to restore in Euboea the Adzaian order. True to its strictly defensive strategy, Eubul takes the opposite view: Olindzeoion is far from Adzena, while Eyvoia is quite close and of primary interest for police security.
Eubul's opinion wins: people of Adzena vote for mass gathering of koplites and horsemens and sending them to Eyvoia.
At the beginning of the summer of 349 BC, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy estimated that the time had come to conquer the peninsula of Halkideon.He sent an ultimatum to the inhabitants of Olindzeoion asking them to hand over the two Makedonian refugees, his half-brothers Aridai and Menelai. The Olindzeoion rejection immediately provoked the Makedonian invasion. In 349 BC.Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy of Makedonia begins the siege of the ancient city of Olindzeoion, an original Makedonian ally - Makedonian land.
Olindzeoions rulers, Aridei and Menelai were also relatives of the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy, who later formed an alliance with Adzena. At the end of the summer, the Adzaians send 38 terriers and 2,000 peltas to Halkideon under the leadership of Hares. Shortly afterwards, they ordered Haridem, who was then in Ilepont (the Dardanelles), to join Hares with his 18 terriers, 4,000 peltas, and 150 horsemen. The effort made by Adzena is not great, but these detachments for the campaign are not insignificant help for the inhabitants of Olindzeoion: at the beginning of the spring of 348 BC, Haridem takes from the Makedonians the territories what they had conquered. In addition, the inhabitants of Olynt can hope that this first support will be followed by more aid, but despite all efforts the city of Olindzeoion in 348 BCis flattened.
Coin from Halkideon (Halkidik) HALKI DE ON - The Alliance of the Ring - Halki - Rings
In 347 BC the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy conquers almost all of Thrace and annexes it to Makedonia. Adzana, meanwhile, threatened by Makedonian conquests, offered peace. In 346 BC. in Dzetsalia the two sides agreed on peace. Later, the Makedonian armies through the Molissia penetrated northwest to the Makedonian Sea and annexed part of Illyria to Makedonia. In 342 BC. Vasileos Philippoy undertook a successful campaign against the Scythiansto the north.
„"As the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy and the Makedonian armies was returning to Makedonia from the Scythian campaign against Atheas, a Thribalian tribe, ''the Tribaloi'', met him and did not allow him to cross if they did not receive part of the booty." . „
This leads to a dispute and tin the battle, in which Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy receives a severe wound in the leg from a spear, which kills his horse.
To strengthen their position on Ilepont, the Adzaians sent new clergy to the peninsula as early as 343 BC;a detachment of mercenaries placed under the leadership of strategist Dyopeiyt is in charge of protecting their settlement. Most cityes of Ilepont are happy to accept cleric (klerusi) reinforcements. But Kardia, an ally of Vasileos Philippoy at least 346, calls the Vasileos of Makedonia who, after proposing arbitration, which the Adzaians rejected, sends several detachments to support it Kardia. In retaliation, and because he needed to pay for his army, Dyopeiyt plundered several Thracian sites from the state of Vasileos Philippoy - Makedonia. Complicating his case, he tortures and blackmails the Makedonian messenger who came to demand his release from the captives. In the spring of 341 BC, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoysent a letter of objection to Adzena, in which he specifically demanded the revocation of Dyopeiyt.
Persian Legation and Pyton's Task
Before launching a great campaign to end the secession of Egypt, the Great Ruler Artaxerxes Ochus sends a series of embassies to the cities. In Dzeva and Argos, the task of the Persian envoys is clear: they must obtain permission to collect mercenaries. The purpose of the Persian envoys in Adzena is different: forced to depopulate Adzenica somewhat due to his Egyptian campaign, the Achaemenid (Achaemenid is the name of the Persian ruling dynasty) ruler is afraid that the Makedonian ruler the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy- Philip of Makedonia will use the gap thus created to launch a campaign against him in Adzenica. On such a supposition, he would wish the Adzaeans to renew hostilities in the Peninsula of Dze against the Makedonian: he promises them considerable sums to finance that war.
Fearing an agreement between the Great Ruler and the Azaeans against him, Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon sends one of his companions, Pyton of Py, to Adzena, charging him to make all the necessary promises to the Adzaeans to dissuade them from the Persian alliance. Python promises a review of the treaty of 346 BC. in accordance with the Adzaian wishes and is careful not to object to the demands expressed by the Adzaians. The assembly is seduced by his attractive propositions, and rejects the Persian offers with haughty words, evidently incited by the Philippians: the people pass a decree declaring that:
„The friendship of the Adzaians towards the Great Ruler continues, only if the Great Ruler does nothing against the Dze Peninsula" adding that "if the Great Ruler causes any disorder, the Adzaians will summon Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon and all of the Dze Peninsula against him".
Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon he achieved what he wanted.
Artaxerxes, rebuffed by the Adzaeans, liaises with the Makedonian court and perhaps makes a secret non-aggression pact.
Realizing that the Adzaians were increasingly misled by Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon, Demosthenes and Hegesippus avoided outright rejection of his offers of reconsideration, but instead urged the people to demand such significant changes that Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon would be forced to reject them. Prompted by Hegesippus, the Adzaians propose that the article referring to the ``status quo'' ("each shall preserve what he holds") be replaced by an article recognizing the legal rights of both parties ("each shall obtain that which belongs to him"). Such a text would allow the Adzaians to demand the return of Amphipoton and all the places that Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon had seized since his enthronement. This new wording is clearly unacceptable to the Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon:
''The ruler does not hide his bad mood and behaves very coldly towards the Adzaian negotiator Hegesippus''.
Opponents of Makedonia use the change in the attitude of the ruler and declare him a fraud, who promises a lot but who does not keep his word. The Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon again becomes unpopular in Adzena, but this turn of events occurs after the rejection of Persian proposals by the Adzaians. Basically, Pyton's task accomplished what it wanted.
Interference of the Vasileos MakedononPhilippoyin the Peninsula of Dze
In 346 BC the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy could not make a military expedition that would impose him as an arbiter in the Dze Peninsula affairs, but the condition of the Peninsula of Dze gives him numerous opportunities to expand his influence in the area. Most not-assimilated Pelasgian city-states experience very fierce social and political struggles: in many cases, one of the groups (usually the oligarchic) calls out to them to overcome their opponents. The oligarchs of the not-assimilated Pelasgian city-states Megara and Elida, seem to have received funds and mercenaries from Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon in 34% BC. The threat with which Sparta burdens its neighbors Metsanion, Megalopoliton and Argos is a second chance for the ruler of Makedonia. Unable to count on Adzena, an ally of Sparta or the weakened Dzeva, some not-assimilated Pelasgian city-states who fear the restoration of Spartan power seek protection from the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy.
One inscription mentioned by Didim reveals that at the end of 345 BC the inhabitants of Metsanion and Megalopoliton asked to be admitted to the Amfictonia and their main goal was to assimilate and subjugate, such a development would reduce their importance, they collided with rejection, but it is possible that the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy was inclined to such a transformation that would allow him to exercise supremacy over the entire Peninsula of Dze starting at Delphi.
As the Spartans resumed their attacks on their neighbors in the spring of 344 BC, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy sent mercenaries to help Metsanion, and word spread that he himself was preparing to come and undertake a campaign against Sparta.
Demosthenes manages to be sent by the people as an envoy of the Peninsula of Dze and warns the inhabitants of Argos and Metsanion against the Makedonian alliance;because of their trust in Vasileos Philippoy, the inhabitants of Olindzeion experienced the city being destroyed, and the Dzetsalia lost their freedom.
„ The only protection of democracies against tyrants is mistrust ".
Demosthenes fails to drive the inhabitants of Metsanion, Argos, and Megalopoliton out of the Makedonian alliance, but his action provokes a written objection from the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy who is surprised by the hostile behavior of his Adzaians "allies". While the Adzaians agree on the answer they should give to this letter from the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy.
The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy, however, continues his interference in the Peninsula of Dze. In 343 BC, he militarily supported his followers in Oreos and Eretria on Eyvoia. In the autumn of the same year, he replaced the ruler of Molosi, Aribay, with the young brother of Olympia, Alexandroy of Molosi, whom he raised in the court in Makedonia and to whom he was very close (evil tongues show him as the boy's heresy).
Coins from Alexander the First of Molosi
At the beginning of the spring he undertakes in principle at the expense of Alexander the conquest of the City-States of Kasopia (northwest of the Gulf of Ambracia). His intention is probably to go to the Gulf of Qudze;then he could transfer armies to the Peninsula of Dze without caring about the Dzevaans and Adzaians, whose possible resistance would be bypassed from the west. The Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy's plans are revealed in time: Ambracia, the Akarnans and the Fochians seek an alliance with Adzena, which immediately agrees and sends troops to Akarnania. Before this resolute resistance, the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy does not insist and returns to Makedonia.
Makedonia to the Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy in 339 B.C
In 340 BC.the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoyconquered Berindzeion (not Perinth) and in 339 BC. Py (not Vizantion, the Romans gave that name to the city, centuries later) with which VASILEONDON Makedonia reaches the Pyon Sey (Black Sea). Later he returned to his old goal - to conquer the city-states.The Adzaian orator Demosthenes, who constantly spoke against the Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, also helped him in that.
The Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy ambitions were not just to conquer city-states and become dependent on him, he says:
1.''I DON'T WANT ANYTHING ELSE IN MY LIFE, EXCEPT THE CITY STATES TO CRAWL LIKE WORMS UNDER MY LEGS'', but also,
2. Aga Sey (Aegean Sea) to become the Makedonian Sea, which borders the Makedonian territories to the east and west, north and south.
Coin from Berindzeion 320 BC
Coin from Py 340 - 320 BC
Another significant discovery Py was the name of the city at that time, not "Vizantion" the Romans gave it that name, so the lies don't stop here Vizantion roman coin 60 BC..
So at that time he was appointed by the Makedonian tribe - MAKEDONON, MAKEDON ON - he is Makedon, son of the goddess Ma the Great Mother. This was a title not his surname. At that time was no used surname in Makedonia.
The Makedonian Vasileos PhilippoyUNIFIER of the OF SIXTEEN MAKEDONIAN TRIBES IN ONE STATE - Makedonia, which were tribes who worshiped the goddess the Great Mother - MA. ''NAROD - NA ROD'' - same gene - relatives - same nation.
THE MAKEDONIAN SUN WITH SIXTEEN SOLAR RAYS FOR FIRST TIME INTRODUCED BY VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY - MAKEDONON, (purpose Makedon?) WHO REPRESENTS UNIFICATION OF SIXTEEN MAKEDONIAN TRIBES IN ONE STATE BY VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY THE MAKEDONIAN KING. Than for OF GRATITUDE FROM THE MAKEDONIANS HAS RECEIVED THE TITLE:
>>>> MAKEDONON - (MAKEDON HE) <<<<
THE MOST GLORIOUS TITLE THAT MAY RECEIVE ONE MAKEDONIAN VASILEOS - KING, BY THE MAKEDONIANS.
THE MAKEDONIAN SUN OF VASILEOS PHILIPPOY MAKEDONON - THE MAKEDONIAN from the ancient Makedonian capital AGA
АGА, not Aegea or ''vegina''
The Makedonian tribe who Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy who he had unified, it's
Agaians
(From Aga),
Almopians
(From Almopija)
Bellasti
(From Bellas),
Berdikans
(From Ber),
Belagonians
(From Belagon),
Ilimaians
(From Ilimaia),
Linkestians
(From Link),
Orestians
(From Orest),
Payonians
(From Payonia),
Halkideons
(From the Peninsula Halkideon),
Molosians
(From Molosi - Achilea),
Karians (From Karia - Dzeika, ''ka and Dze'' so-called Asia Minor), therefore the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon planned a campaign on Bersia (Persia) to liberate them, the Phrygians from Phrygia can also be considered, the former worries. In Dzeika or Dzenika there were other colonies of Makedonians, Makedonian colonies colonized earlier),
Thracians
(From Thrace),
Tribalians
(From Tribalion),
Ilirians
(From Iliria, it was a military union, not a state) and
Dardanians
(From Dardania, for this purpose they were removed from the Illyrian military alliance by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy Makedonon).
Their common feature is that they worshiped the Goddess Great Mother - MA.
BEFORE THE UNIFICATION THE MAKEDONIAN SUN WAS WITH EIGHT SOLAR RAYS, joined symbolically by rays around (Dze) the ruler:
Agaians
(From Aga),
Almopians
(From Almopija)
Bellasti
(From Bellas),
Berdikans
(From Ber),
Belagonians
(From Belagon),
Ilimaians
(From Ilimaia),
Linkestians
(From Link),
Orestians
(From Orest).
338 BC Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy with his army and prince Alexandroy marched towards Dzermopole - the pass of Dze, (not ''Thermopylae), where they collided with a garrison of Dzeva and set out to occupy Elatia. Meanwhile, Adzanas under Demosthenes voted to unite against Makedonia. Adzena sent emissaries and asked Dzeva to unite and become allies.
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, supported by ''the Holy League'' - Amfictoniada, marched on Amphisa, blocked the mercenaries sent by Demosthenes, and accepted the surrender of the city. Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy then withdrew from Elatea and offered peace with Dzeva and Adzena which was rejected by Dzeva and Adzena.
The fountain of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, built in 338 BC.still used.
It receives water with the help of hydraulic pumps which are the oldest preserved functional hydraulic device in the world.
The fountain was built by the Makedonian army on the order of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy in 338 BC. near Nestani on the Gulf of Gorindze . The numerous Makedonian soldiers who were encamped nearby, for several weeks and needed clean and fresh water before the siege of the city of Amphisa and so with the help of the Makedonian engineers the fountain was made.
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy conquered the city and expelled the inhabitants of the city because they interfered.
This was seen as the 4thHoly War.
In the battle of Aroneia in 338 BC. the Makedonian army led by Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy defeated the allied Dzevans, Adzaians and their allies.
The Battle of Aroneia
The Battle of The Battle of Aroneia - the land of Aaron the first creator of the land "D" is the second according to the Makedonian calendar, not ''Chaeronea'' (338 BC) took place near Aroneia, in Voioa, and was the greatest victory of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy. There the Makedonians under the command of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy with 32,000 army defeated the smaller combined forces of Adzena, Dzeva and their allies, strengthening Makedonian hegemony over the city-states.
The battle was fought according to the classic principles of warfare - the army of Adzena, Dzeva and their allies against the Makedonian phalanx of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.
The Adzaians under Har, Stratokle and Demosthenes of Adzena were on the left wing, and the Dzevans under Teagen of Voioa with the Dzevan Holy Battalion on the right. The Adzaians and Dzevans were stationed at the center of the battle line, from their right and left their allies.
More accurate number than city states:
Dzevans in total number around 12.000 on the left with the Dzevan Holy Battalion, the Adzaians
in total number around 9.000 were deployed on the left and in the center were the smaller city-states: Eyvoia, Qudze, Megara, Leuca, Corcira with a total of about 9,000 troops and were positioned in the center. The right and left wings were reinforced with 2,500 more mercenaries.The allies were mostly infantry.
Among the Makedonians, Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy commanded the right wing , while prince Alexandoy commanded the left - although supervised by the best commanders of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. The famous equestrian companions - CHETA IROI - BATTALIONHEROES, were placed behind the Makedonian battle line.
The Makedonians numbered 30,000 heavy and light infantry and about 2,000 cavalry. The phalanx led by Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and the cavalry led by the young prince Alexandoy.
Ancient sources say the two sides fought fiercely for a long time. Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy deliberately withdrew his troops to the right wing to break through the Adzaian-Dzevan lines.
From the records of the battle of Aroneia by the historian Diodorus Siculus for Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy:
( 4. 2. 2 )
Affront the Adzeians of Aroneia,
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy starred in the retreat. While, Stradzokle
the leader of the Adzaians ordered his own
soldiers to attack forward, and scream:
''We will pursue them to the heart of Makedonia''
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy calmly observing them:
''the Adzaians do not know how to win''
and ordered his phalanx to be compact and firm and to retreat slowly,
protecting themselves with shields from attack
of the enemy. When he with this maneuver
dragged them out of their better
position and with this gained supremacy, he stand up
and encouraging his soldiers he ordered a strong attack,
so frighten the enemy and win a magnificent victory in its benefit.
( 4. 2. 7 )
To Aroneia (Chaeronea) Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy knowing that the united cities are passionate and untrained, and Makedonians accustomed to effort and training, it was meant to make the Adzaians be tired and with thus they cannot it endure the final attack.
The young prince Alexandoy was the first to break the Dzevan lines, followed by a brave battalion - CHETA IROI - BATTALION HEROES (probably relatives and friends), seeing this, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy set out to attack with rage, and the Adzaians - passionate but untrained - they could not oppose to the Makedonian veterans. With the withdrawal of the Adzaians, the Dzevans were left to fight alone and were defeated. After a strong fight, prince Alexandoy managed to destroy TOTALLY The Dzevan Holy Battalion. 254 Dzevans soldiers were killed.
Diodorus
'' And now the young prince Alexandoy, in his heart determined to show how valuable he is, thirsty for victory faithfully followed by his comrades>>>> [ hetairoi ]
<<<<<- >>>> CHETA IROI - BATTALIONHEROES
<<<<<< - , first succeeded to break through the solid defensive line, killing many of them, penetrating deep into the enemy lines in front of him.
The same feat encouraged his friends and they made their way in front of the enemy. ''
Diodorus
'' The corpses piled up while
the young prince Alexandoy do not make open way through
enemy lines and made them to escape.
Then the Vasieos (the ruler) personally attacked in the first line
and did not allow the credit for the young prince Alexandoy's victory either.
He rather made them withdraw the first
rows in front of him forcing them on
escape. He became the most deserving of the victory. ''
Part of the description of the Battle of Aroneia by the historian Plutarch:
'' He was the first to attack the Dzevan Holy Battalion'' (Life of Alexander).
'' all hit in the chest by Makedonian spears '' ( Life of Pelopidea ).
So the Dzevan Holy Battalion was surrounded, from the front the phalanx with the Makedonian long spears, and from behind the young prince Alexandoy with his own >>>> HETA IROI - BATTALIONHEROES <<<< in a well-known Makedonian military tactic.
"[ Our enemies have lived a carefree and luxurious life for centuries, we from Makedonia have been trained for generations in the difficult life of danger and war.All in all, we are free people, and they are slaves ]." The Makedonian cavalry - CHETAIROI - ''The Company of Heroes''.
The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy made from his son Alexandroy a great warrior. The young prince Alexandoy from childhood he was trained in the difficult nature of danger and war. The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy made from his son Alexandroymade him sleep with lions and sometimes with snakes, it sounds cruel but the "final product '' is important.
'' The corpses piled up while
the young prince Alexandoy do not make open way through
enemy lines ,...... '' killing many of them, penetrating deep into the enemy lines in front of him.'' - So first before his father the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy who made a "Lion" from his son the young prince Alexandoy. He was always the first to set an example, and with that he gave superhuman strength to his Makedonian HETA IROI - BATTALIONHEROES and soldiers who faithfully followed him in battle.
How did by the historian Plutarch evaluate the Makedonians in the battle of Aroneia (not Chaeronea):
'' The Adzaians treat himself in the battle near Makedonians as demigods among wild beasts
'' .
Another important thing among the Makedonians was that they forgave each other's sins ( if they had an unresolved problem with each other ) before the start of each battle.
So not only well equipped and trained but also mentally prepared THEY CONQUERED ALL UNTIL IN INDIA and had no enemy who could oppose it. UNTIL THEY WERE UNITED and of course as long as they forgave each other their sins.
Of the glorious 300 members of the Holy Dzevan Battalion, 254 were killed, 46 were wounded and captured, and 1,000 Adzaians were killed. Total Voioan casualties are unknown (but at least 254).
The Makedonians started teasing the Dzevans, the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy interrupted them and said:
'' TO DEATH, THE ONE WHO WILL SAY THAT THEY DID SOMETHING IMMORAL ''
He buried the dead Dzevans under a statue of a lion - the Lion Aroneia. The other captured Dzevan soldiers were sold as slaves, with that money the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy established a military base in dzeva.
From Dzeva, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy went to Adzena and handed over the captured Adzaian soldiers. For this gesture, the Adzaians made a life-size statue of the Makedonian Vasileos Philippoy.
The Lion of Aroneia before being reassembled
IS IMPORTANT THAT IN THE BATTLE OF Aroneia, PARTICIPATED and Adzaian Demosthenes IN THE BATTLE AS AN ORDINARY HOPLITE WHO RUNNING LIKE A RABBIT ESCAPED IN FRONT OF the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. Demosthenes and all those who were against the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy ESCAPES TO PERSIA AND COOPERATE WITH THE PERSIANS AGAINST THE MAKEDONIANS.
Effect
Adzena and Dzeva the cities states were defeated and fell under Makedonian rule, but did not have the status of slaves and did not pay taxes. On the General Peace included in the winter 338/7 BC.they were allowed freedom and autonomy but it was still limited, the following obligations were imposed on them by the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.
They were forbidden:
- forcible change to the government
- new redistribution of land
- debt cancellation
- liberation of slaves
- forcing political opponents
- confiscation of property
- return of political refugees
- entering the service of other states
- association in alliances
- between fights
Through the peace concluded after the battle of Aroneia, the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, although he did not occupy them militarily (except for the four military bases around the island of Eyvoia), still interfered in the internal affairs of the police and the private property of their citizens, and thus their subordinate position in relation to the Makedonians.
THE LEAGUE OF DZE
In 337 BC.at the congress The Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy invited the countries of the region to Qudze or Gorindze (Corinth), all of them, except Sparta, decided to form THE LEAGUE OF DZE (not the Corinthian League), led by the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. The members of the League agreed not to fight with each other unless it was a matter of stifling a revolution. The Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was chosen as the leader AGAMEMNON (LIFE LEADER) the name come from Agamemnon of Mycenae, ''hegemon'' is wrong, in the campaign who he planned to undertake against the century-old enemy - the powerful Persia, so that the Makedonians would REVENGE TO THE PERSIAN OCCUPATION OF MAKEDONIA and the others IN TIME.
The Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy thought that the city states had the same interest, so he called them to follow him.
What does THE LEAGUE OF DZE - Alliance actually mean, and it is a replacement for the military-religious organization Amphitony - the old military - religious alliance, which is an alliance for the defense of Persia, with the THE LEAGUE OF DZE - a wider military alliance to attack and destroy Persia, led by Makedonia.
ASSASSINATION
Having the unreserved support of the THE LEAGUE OF DZE, he sent the Makedonian warlord Parmenion with 10,000 troops on a reconnaissance in Dzenika (Asia Minor) and began large-scale military preparations, but at the time of their course in 336 BC. was assassinated at his daughter Dzeia (Europa's) wedding at the city of Aga in the theater. Before that the young prince Alexandoy had returned from exile, before that he had quarreled with his father Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, the reason was the divorce with Olympia.
The Assassination of The Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy written by the historian Diodorus (16.94.3-4):
''Paysania left his horses at the city gates and headed for the entrance of the theater hiding a Celtic knife under his cloak. When the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy ordered his companions friends to wait for him at the theater, when the guards are keeping their distance, Paysania saw that the vasileos - the ruler was left alone and ran towards him, stabbing him in the chest, knocking him dead.
Then he run to the gates to of the horses which had previously prepared them for escape.
Immediately a part of the guard approached the body of the vasileos,
while others prosecuted the assassin.
Among them were Leonant, Berdicca and Atal.
Having a good advantage, Paysania would have ridden
on his horse before he stumbled from one wedge falling.
As he got up, Berdiccas and the others
they attacked him and killed him with their knives.''
The Assassination of The Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
The great Makedonian ruler, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, was buried in Aga (Aegea), in a secret location, with all the ceremonies and rites.After 2 millennia, the tomb was discovered in 1977 by the Greeks and they ''desecrated'' it - profaned and stolen and destroyed departmentsby the Greeks.
In AGA, where the tomb of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, the father of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, was discovered, and in it were discovered over 5000 artifacts and written documents about which the world public knows almost nothing. The Greek government took the found artifacts and written documents to a secret place in Athens with great security measures, and after a while it was learned that those same inventions that were found in AGA were crushed into small pieces and thrown into the depths of the Aegean Sea. With that, GENOCIDE was committed not only on Macedonian but also on World history and civilization.
They destroyed that valuable writing, they made from all makedonian sacred a tourist attraction from the famous Makedonian ruler, they "separated" the artifacts from the Makedonian tomb, to more "archaeological" finds throughout Greece.
THIS IS A SHAME YOU UNCIVILIZED GREEKS ANIMALS
Dental work
It proved that the Makedonians in the time of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy had dental knowledge
Makedonia to the Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy in 336 B.C. and territories under the protection of Makedonia -The League od Dze
'' AGA SEY (Aegean Sea) to become the Makedonian Sea, which borders the Makedonian territories to the east and west, north and south '', - the idea of the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
- Makedonia 336 BC, north to the Danube, northwest to Dalmatia. Dalmatia stands for Dal Mat i A- and I'm at Ma, so it's a bit harder to determine the North West border. The Illyrians, Dardanians, Tribals and Thracians recognized Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy as their ruler.
- The League od Dze - territories under the protection of Makedonia.Argos, Megalopolis and Messena previously formed the "Arcadian League", an alliance for defense against Sparta, that's what that alliance was for.
- Delfi or Delphi, DE L'FI, from where faith is spoken and preached, Philip of Makedonia separated Delphi from Phocia, so the city became a kind of "Holy Mountain" or the Vatican today, the Macedonian ruler led 2 holy wars in the name of Anfictoniada - the HolyAn alliance based in Delphi, but Makedonia did not become a member of that alliance until after 346 BC. The Anfictoniada League is a religious alliance into which Makedonia was admitted only in 346 BC.And the other stronger members of the Holy Alliance in the past, including Vasileos Philip of Makedon, used that alliance to prevail over the others.
- Sparta remained independent until 330 BC. when it was forced by Antipater to become a member of the League of Dze, until its abolition by Vasileon Makedonon Alexander of Makedon 329 BC . This data is hidden.
SEAS
- AGA SEY - Aegean sea,
- MAKEDON SEY- Makedonia sea,
- PONT SEY- Black sea.
IMPORTANT ISLANDS BO AGAEAN SEA
- The island of Dze, not ''thasos''.
- Kydon - Kay don not ''crete'', it is a "Roman-Etruscan" name, which signifies'' k'r Т'' - the land of T (Taras).
IMPORTANT PENINSULAS IN THE AGAEAN SEA
- Halkideon - the bracelets of Don, not ''Chalcidice'',
- The peninsula of Dze,
- Adzenika, not ''attica''.
MORE IMPORTANT SEA PASSAGES
ILESPONT - the passage from Dzeia to Dzenika (Ile s P on T - Ile with Pon T, not "Hellespont", "hell" is a Latin word).
Marriages of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy did not make Makedonia a military force only by force and war, but with skillful diplomacy, but also with an ingenious idea: to get married.
The Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy he married after every war he waged with every people.
After the war with Illyria, he married Avdeta and Phila, from whom he had a daughter, Kinani - known for his hunting and war skills.
When he took Dzetsalia he married Nikadzepola from whom he had a daughter Dzetsalonica. From there he took Phila, a famous dancer from whom he had a son Aridey later known as vasileos Philippoy THIRD Aridej.
When he annexed it Molossia, married Olimpia, from whom he had a daughter, Kleopatra (Cleopatra), and Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy. Olimpia - her original name was Polyxena, but in her childhood she bore the name Mirtala, and after the wedding, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy gave it the name Olimpia in honor of the sports games. However, at the end of her life, her name was changed again, this time to Stratonika.
When he annexed Thrace, he took her as the wife and daughter of the ruler Kotela, Meda. The biographer of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, Satire quoted from Athen (13-557) writes:
'' Taking her as his wife, he brought the second bride to Makedonia, after Olympia ''. Meda committed suicide immediately after the assassination of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, she was buried in the grave together with the Makedonian ruler with respect.
Finally, LOVED IN HER, he married the Makedonian, Kleopatra and from her he had a daughter, Dzeia (Europa), and after the battle of Aroneia, he officially married her, and then there is his son Karan, a marriage that was the cause of many disagreements and problems.
The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy said:
[1] - The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was asked which people he loves the most and which he hates the most.Philip of Macedon replied:
'' THOSE WHAT I CAN BUY
HIM, I LOVE HIM THE MOST... THOSE
WHAT I BUY IT, I HATE HIM
THE MOST ''.
[2] - '' IF
SMALL LION GROWS WITH THE SHEEP,
WHEN HE GROWS UP, IT WILL BE
ONLY ONE SHEEP '' .
[3]
- '' ALL MY LIFE I DID
NOT WANT NOTHING ELSE OF THAT: THE
STATE CITIES, TO DROOG LIKE WORMS UNDER
MY FEET ''
[4] '' Meet your enemy, face to face.. with equal arms... and after defeating him, respect him and make him your friend, on the contrary, you are NOT the Makedonian ''.
[5]
- They do not know how to win ''.
[6] " - '' YOU ARE
NOT SUPERIOR IF YOU UNDERESTIMATE
YOURE ADVERSARY ''
[7] - "Did not run away but, like a ram, I pulled back to butt
again harder ".
[8] -
'' There is no wall that is high enough to stop a horse with a cart
filled with gold.''
Quotes for The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy:
- The historyan Dionysius says that after Aroneia (Chaeronea) [Diogenes of Sinope] he was captured and taken to Vasileos Philip. Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy who asked him who he was, he replied: "Observer of your insatiable greed." For this brave joke he was admired and released. (Diogenes Laertius)
- [Criticizing the slowness of democracy] We are here to do nothing.But when we lie in idleness, we cannot even ask friends to act on our behalf, let alone the gods.Nor is it strange that he, who personally takes part in the campaigns, battles, and military actions, and is always present everywhere, who never neglects pious occasions, in any season of the year, succeeds in prevailing over us, and wewe spend our time voting on decrees and waiting for news.(Demosthenes).
- When the latter [Aeschines and Philcoratus] praised Vasileos Philip as a man of great ability in speaking and handsome to look upon and for DZE - (Zeus), an excellent drinker, Demosthenes could do nothing but invent and degrade, saying that the first praisewas fit for a sophist, the second for a woman, the third for a sponge, none for a ruler.(Plutarch).
- Surely you know that the chief cause of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy success was always that he was the first to arrive: with an army on the fighting foot, always ready and knowing well what he wanted, he surprising those he attacked;while we, only when we know something is happening, only then do we get upset and start preparing.(Demosthenes)
- If you measure your shadow, you will see that it is no longer than it was before the victory [the battle of Aroneia].(Arichdamus 3).
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy puts sex into practice to achieve his political goals.This powerful "weapon" was used by Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and the Egyptian (Coptian) ruler of Makedonian origin, Cleopatra.
The tragic story of the death of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy father, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.And the assassination remained unsolved
Location: Makedonia Period: 336 BC
background
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy married Olympias, a princess of Molosia, Molosia was an ally of Vasileos Philippoy.
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was born of that marriage.
After twenty years, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy married Eurydice, a noble Makedonian family.
Eurydice gave birth to a daughter, Dzeia (Europa), and in 336 BC.So does son Karan.
As a result Olympias and her son Alexander was no longer the heir to the throne.The enraged Olympias retreated into exile in her own country, Molosia.
Sacred marriage
During the summer of 336 it was celebrated in Aga (modern Vergina), the ancient city of Makedonia, at the wedding of the daughter of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and the ruler of Molosia, Alexander the First.
Olympia, mother of the bride and sister of the groom, saw an opportunity to avenge her family.
The marriage was celebrated and the day after it was announced that a ceremonial procession would precede the start of the games.
The Procession and Death of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy the Makedonian ruler
At dawn, the Olympian Gods were given a procession, including the statue of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.Before they entered the arena, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy ordered the guards to leave, because only a tyrant needs a military escort among men.Along with Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy were the two young princes: his son Alexandroy and Alexander the ruler of Molosia, the bridegroom.
Upon entering, one of his bodyguards, Paysania, approached and stabbed Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.Paysania fled to the outskirts of the city, where accomplices were waiting for him with horses that were from the mountainous regions of Makedonia, and one even from the Aegean, but he stumbled and was hit by the pursuers.
Death of Paysania
According to some Paysania was immediately killed by the pursuers, as in practice was followed in many other cases of great crimes.According to others, he was arrested, brought to the arena, interrogated and sentenced to death immediately, perhaps with excessive speed.
Aristotle's version: the homosexual version
According to Aristotle, who lived at court as Alexander's tutor, Paysania killed Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy because he had been insulted by the followers of Attalus, the father of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy wife Eurydice.
It is one version of xomosexuals.Paysania was the lover of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy Atalus, jealous, would lure him to dinner Paysania, after getting drunk and under the influence of alcohol, was subject to sexual violence by his men.Paysania sought revenge for that act on the part of Attal, but Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy would not hear of those grievances.
This version tends to present the murder as a private matter and to vilify Eurydice's family.
Attalus was later killed by order of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, and Eurydice by order of Olympias.
Paysania and Olympia: a conspiracy born in Molosia
Paysania was a noble who came from the western provinces, which had just been annexed to Makedonia.Previously, these lands were part of the Molosians.The family of Olympia - a Molosian princess, was related to Paysania.Contacts between the two families can be frequent and Olympia can also influence Paysania's family.
The fact that there were accomplices to Paysania
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy's death would lead him immediately to the throne of Alexandroy
An alternative was that after Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy's death Eurydice's son, the grandson of Attal, came to the throne.
By killing Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, Olympia took revenge, and the throne of Macedonia was taken over by her son.
According to Justin (9, 7. 10), Olympias, when she returned to Makedonia:
"She placed a golden crown on Paysania's head, erected a tomb, offered sacrifices in his honor and dedicated to Dze the sword with which Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was struck."
However, the joy of killing does not mean that she was involved in the act itself.
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy version, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy'swas killed by the Persians
According to Arrian ( Expedition of Alexander , 15, 5 ), Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy claims that the death of his father was to be attributed to the Persians, already at war with Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.In reality these people don't seem to be bragging, but it could have been military propaganda.
Who was the initiator?
There are many hypotheses, but as in other cases of major crimes, there is no evidence.Unfortunately, the killer, the nobleman Paysania, was killed while on the run or shortly after being arrested, another classic pattern.He must not speak.
Coin from Demastion KE ARAKLE I DON - Like Arakleon (Hercules) and Don (God). The city of Demastionis not found because they are looking for him in the wrong place, he is in area of Kreatovo, not in area of Ohrid.
The minting of Makedonian of gold and silver coins was perfected in the city of Demastion - ''D еМА s ' ТiОn - D(е) МА s ' Т(i) ON - D e (the creator) МА (the goddess MA) with Т(е) (Таr), ON - he, means unique'', the first, by Makedonian vasieos Makedonon Philippoy , became a truly unique masterpiece in antiquity and was used throughout the ancient world. The coins were made from domestic ores and the current mines around Kratovo, Zletovo and Kozuf. This was confirmed by the laboratories from France and Germany that comparatively analyzed the ores and coins of by Makedonian vasieos Makedonon Philippoy and vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy , excavated throughout the archeological sites throughout Republic of Macedonia, in the last few years.
The found ancient coins at the Isar Marvinci site were sent by professors Blazo Boev and Sonja Lepitkova from the Faculty of Mining from Stip and professor Vladimir Bermanets from the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics from Zagreb to a laboratory in the German city of Darmstadt, the exact composition of the coins, and then where the ores were taken to be minted. The coins date from the 4th century BC and are made from the Kratovo-Zletovo volcanic area.
The analogy of the helmets found at the same site showed that they were made of ores in Kratovo. These findings determine that the ancient Makedonians lived in this area, and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy himself used Kratovo ore for his coins.
Vasileos Amyntoy the FIRST introduced the coin - STATER of silver (srebrenik), the system copied it from Persia to facilitate economic development in Makedonia.
STATER - S'TATE'R, FATHER'S LAND .
S TAT AR more credibly.
STATAR - homeland - state
S'TATO - ''STATO'' - state, but in Italian.
''Patria'' - homeland, all is related to the word ''father'', in relation to the state.
Vasileos Amyntoy the FIRST introduced the and the coin - DRAHМА - DR AH МА.
The word DRAHМА is Makedonian, more precisely it is a sum of 3 words:
DRAHМА - DR AH МА
D'R - gift
АH - for
MA - the goddess Mother - Ма
So: DRAHМА - A gift for the goddess Mother - Ma ke don i a. The goddess Mother - Ма, he seeks only his own, not another.
Makedonian ruler Vasileos Alexandroy the FIRST, he was the first to put the letter"KOINON MAKEDONON ",on the Makedonian coin - stater, with that he protected the Makedonian alphabet and this act of his is of great importance.
In Demastion, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy drastically improved the Makedonian coin - stater of silver and introduced a new of gold - gold stater, so the Makedonian coin made of silver (srebre-nik) and gold (zlat-nik) - stater, became an international currency for payment in trade and economy.
DEMASTION - DE MA S'TI ON - with the goddess MA you too, ON - he, means unique, the first.
Probably Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy introduced the coin DRAHМА - A gift for the goddess Mother.
3 STATER'S = 1 DRAHМА.
TO VIEW MORE COINS OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY, >>> HERE<<<
VASILEOS MAKEDONON
v
VASILEOS OF MAKEDONIA, AGAMEMNON OF THE LEAGUE OF DZE,
OUR BRIGHTEST OF EGYPT, LORD OF THE LORDS OF PERSIA,
VASILEON OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, BY THE MERCY OF GOD, LIBERATOR, UNIFIER AND LORD OF LORDS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD, THE MOST DIVINE,
VASILEON MAKEDONONALEXANDROY
''ALWAYS BE THE BEST AND TO STAY THE HIGHEST ABOVE ALL''
Be proud Philippoy, the glorious Vasileos Makedon,
Rejoice, Makedonia, our dearest land,
Why you are the father of Alexandoy,
And you are called his homeland.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ
ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY - Г - THIRD
MAKEΔNΩN - Ancient Makedonian (Koinon Makedonon) alphabet - the letter '' Г - G '' was number 3, the number sign ''3'' is Arabic, meaning later
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ MAKEΔNΩN ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY
It is the official name and is unique, there is no need for "numbers"
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEOON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
Philippoy and Alexandroy Makedonon
Father& Son
Be proud Philippoy, the glorious Vasileos Makedon,
Rejoice, Makedonia, our dearest land,
Why you are the father of Alexandoy,
And you are called his homeland.
Оy, оy, оy, we are few in number,
Оy, оy, оy, in battle we are stronger.
Alexandroy Makedonon, leads us,
Оy, оy, оy, Vasileon Маkedon, ON, ON - (he is).
By the Mercy of God,
until to India, all trampled, eternity gave us.
Alexandroy, Alexandroy Makedonon, from God for us the holy gift,
Alexandroy, Alexandroy Makedonon, our glory Vasileon Маkedon.
Damn it is,.. Damn it is,.. Damn it is !
Damn it is who poisoned Alexandroy Makedonon, our glory Vasileon Маkedon.
Еy, Makedonians,.. ey, Makedonians, miserable you are,... miserable you are ,... nobody you are, nobody we are and nothing we have without Alexandroy Makedonon, our glory Vasileon Маkedon.
Blood nourishes the earth, in blood all people die and are born. Blood is the food of the gods. Down there for centuries we offended,...
Еy, we Makedonians give the holy word:
From Makedonia and Alexandroy Makedonon, our glory Vasileon Маkedon, we will never give up.
Glory Makedonian We will bring back,
Alexandroy Makedonon, our glory Vasileon Маkedon we adore, Makedonia, our dearest land we respect.
Where is the flowing water,... it will still flow,
Alexandroy Makedonon, our glory Vasileon Маkedon, he said so.
Alexandroy Makedonon, it's Маkedon,
Маkedon it's Alexandroy Makedonon, ON, ON - (he is).
Еy, to know, Alexandroy Makedonon, our glory Vasileon Маkedon, is Makedon,
Makedon is Alexandroy Makedonon.
Hei to know: Alexandroy Makedonon glory Vasileon (king of kings) Makedon, we Makedonians don't give.
oy, oy, oy, we don't care for your number,
oy, oy, oy, in the battle we are stronger.
EI, Alexandroy, OY, OY!
EI, Makedonon, ON, ON!
Alexandroy Makedonon glory Vasileon Makedon, us lead.
ALEXANDROY - A LE XAN DR OY - , here "XAN - KSAN", is interpreted as "holy".
А - for
LЕ - medicine
XAN-KSAN - holy
D'R - gift
ОЈ - оy
For cure holy gift oy - Аlexandroy.
The Vasileos
Makedonon Alexandroy, Vasileon of Vasileondon
Makedonia - private collection
''AS THERE IS ONE SUN IN HEAVEN, THERE WILL ONLY BE ONE LORD ON EARTH, AS IN HEAVEN, ALSO ON EARTH''
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - Copies Medusa and Nicaea - Archaeological Museum of Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
''The world belongs to the brave''
''Fame is not achieved by other's hands''
''TO THE ILYRIANS, THE THRACES AND THE OTHER SOLDIERS I GIVE THEM GOLD LIKE THEY HAVE NEVER HAD, ... TO THE MAKEDONIANS I GIVE ETERNITY''
''THERE IS NOTHING IMPOSSIBLE FOR THE ONE WHO WILL TRY''
'' I CONQUER THE WORLD FOR THE MAKEDONIANS ''
Vasileon МakedononАlеxаndroy, oy, oy
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
''I WILL NOT STOLE THE VICTORY''
VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY in Battle - Taranto, National Archaeological Museum, Italy - 3rd century BC
This is not an antique medallion, but has been presented as such by forgers
How it should look approximately then ''aspida'' (sword) of the aVsileon Makedono Alexandroy
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was born in BELLAS - светол, illuminated, BELLASTI - the illuminated), Makedonia on month said ''LOY'' in Makedonianand that on the sixth day (July 20, 356 BCafter the new reckoning of time), was the ruler of Makedonia from the Argeadi lineage and ruled from 336 BC.to 323 BC., Vasileon of Vasileondon Macedonia.He was one of the most successful military leaders in human history, liberator, unifier and lord of lords of the ancient world eternally glorious.
The name of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy - Aleksandar Makedonski is unique and there is no need for the addition as like "Third'' and negative political names should absolutely be avoided: "veliki", "the great", "magno", "magnus" etc.. which have the main goal of denying the Makedonian identity.
- Vasileos - you're light (king),
- Vasileon - you're the brightest, you're unique light of light (king of the kings).
Vasileos (king - you're light in Makedonian) after Vasileon (king of the kings), ''Makedonon'' - is the title inheritedfrom his father the Makdonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, so this is not a surname but the title, and after his son there are others are not ''MAKEDONON - HE is Makedon'', it can be said that all others afterwards are usurpers of the Makedonian throne.
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was born from the marriage of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and the Makedonian Vasilitsa Olympia, otherwise a princess of Molossia, in three hundred and fifty-six years BC at the beginning of the month of ''Loy'', on the sixth day. On that day the temple of Artemis in Ephexion (not Ephesus) was burned. From this Hagast of Magnetion uttered the saying which with its cold could extinguish the fire in the temple:
“ Of course, that temple must have burned down when Artemis became a grandmother at the birth of Vasileon Alexandoy ”.
His coming into the world was a sign of victory.
Plutarch say that his birth was foretold to Vasileos Philippoy and Vasilissas Olympia.
Namely, Vasilissas Olympia dreamed that a thunderbolt hit her body and set it all on fire.
Vasilitsas Olimpia, fantasy 14th century AD - museum in Madrid
Understandably, her mystical mind immediately associated thunder with DZE - the God of light, the ILE god of the Sun, and regarded it as an expression of the personal interest of this god - protector of her family and her future fertility.
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, dreamed a dream in which he sealed the womb of Vasilissas Olympia with a seal bearing the imprint of a lion.
When the dreams of the court prophet Aristander of Telmes were told, he immediately concluded that Vasilisis Olympia was pregnant and carrying a child who would have a lion character.
On the same day that his son Alexandroy was born, messengers arrived to Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy informing him of the victory over the Illyrians and the victory of his horse at the Olympic Games. The special qualities that Alexandroy possessed and showed from a young age justified Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy hope that his son had the desired heir.
Alexandroy in it he merged the many character traits of both his parents.
From his mother, a temperamental woman subject to the faith in magic inherited a passionate and less stubborn person, an irrational longing to meet the unknown and a belief in a special heroic glory, which decided his fate.
He inherited from his father the indomitable will and energy, indomitable character, courage, fame, military gift and extraordinarily practical spirit.
His mother was closer to his soul and the influence of this temperamental woman left an indelible mark on him.
His father's diplomatic, military, and political success, in turn, fueled his ambition and ignited his dreams of leadership and fame.
Plutarch mentions that:
“Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy did not want to receive gold, luxury and enjoyment from his father, but wanted a state that would give him the opportunity for battles, wars and deeds full of honor and glory”.
However Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy to the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy owed him much more than one state. No one could direct him better in the military skill than the man whose power was constantly winning, and the army created by his father was the most perfect weapon one could only desire to achieve his desires. Although busy with himself and his affairs, indifferent and rude to his closest, Vasileos Philippoy obviously had weaknesses towards his successor and followed with pride and enjoyment the development of his strong individuality.
The young prince Alexandroy was raised by Lenka, the sister of Klito the Black, his future general and bodyguard in battle.Later by Leonid who was very strict.A relative of his mother Vasilitsas Olympia who was Lisimahoy uncle.
One of the young prince Alexandroy first teachers was Leonid, a relative of Vasilitsas Olympia, who struggled to control the defiant boy. Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy hired Leonid to train young people in math, archery, and horseback riding (training and caring for horses).Alexandroy favorite teacher was Lisimachoy. This teacher devised a game in which the young prince Alexandroy imitated the hero Achil, АCH (ah) - IL - the god of the sun.
Achil was a hero-warrior from a famous ancient poem called The Iliad, or - ILI YADA - War of ILI . Achil became the model of the noble warrior for Vasileos Alexandroy, and he set an example for this hero. This game delighted Vasilitsas Olympia because her family claims the hero as an ancestor.
When prince Alexandroy was 10 years old a horseman from Dzetsalia (Thessaly) brought a horse to Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. The horse refused to be ridden, so Vasileos Philippoy ordered it to be removed. The young prince Alexandroy, however, asked to try to ride the horse and tame it. Vasileos Philippoy initially refused but then agreed. The young prince Alexandroy saw that the horse was afraid of his shadow, so he positioned the horse opposite the sun, then calmed him down and ride the horse. He named the horse Bukefil - Buka head, hard head - hard faithful.
Alexandroy and Bukefil - Buka head, hard head - hard faithful
Buke F Il - More stubborn (Beech tree) - the strongest - and brighter
The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy told to he son Alexandroy after this event:
'' My dear son, find another country to rule, because Makedonia is too small for you ''.
An ancient stone statue of a horse v. Bigla - Makedonia
Bukefil - Buka head, hard head - hard faithful
At the age of 13, the vasileos Makedonon Philippoy thought that his son needed to be educated at a higher level. Many teachers were rejected by the vasileos Makedonon Philippoy such as: Isocrates, Speusipus.He entrusted that work to Aristotle of Stagira - Halkideon. The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy undertook to rebuild this city previously destroyed by him. Thus Aristotel, who had previously resided from the Dzenica (Asia Minor) the island of Lesbos, came to Makedonia in Madze (most likely ''Miezi,'', the original inscription of the name of the territory should be seen) where the young prince Alexandroy was educated with other nobles.
Born of such a mother and father, the young prince Alexandroy also had the good fortune to become a student of the greatest philosopher and scientist in antiquity. When the prince Alexandroy was fourteen, the vasileos Makedonon Philippoy brought Aristotel to Makedonia and entrusted him with the upbringing of his son.Aristotel born in Stagira, Halkideon (Halkidik) - Makedonia.
VERYIMPORTANT:should be noted thatalthoughAristoteleducated in Adzena(or Adzana) he isMakedonian,and provesand the AdzanaUniversity hasnot receivedAristotl asequalsince Aristotelwas Makedonian.
THE UNIVERSITY OF ADZENA IN WHICH THE DOORS WERE OPEN ONLY FOR ADZAO - DANAI'S.THIS PROVES THAT ARISTOTLE WAS A MAKEDONIAN.
(The Adzaians, intoxicated with joy over the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. The Adzaian priest Eurimedon files a lawsuit against Aristotel. Aristotel, sentenced to death, returns to Makedonia, more precisely, to the island of Eyvoya (Euboea), where he dies ... here are the Adzaians.)
Aristotel was then about forty years old and was still one of Plato's most prominent students, far from his further glory. He was the son-in-law and friend of the ruler of Dzenika (Asia Minor), Hermiy, who maintained good relations with the vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. After the death of Plato, Aristotle retired to the court of Hermiy, where he was when the vasileos Makedonon Philippoy invited him to Makedonia.
Aristotle's meeting with the young prince Alexandroy is described as "one of the greatest moments in the history of mankind”. Although prince Alexandroy was still a child and a potential heir to the throne, and Aristotle had not yet begun his fruitful scientific activity which would glorify him through the centuries, we can not but see in them what will later become: an ingenious, heroic military leader, unifier of Adzeia (Asia) and Dzeia (Europe), and an ingenious philosopher, in which it merged, matured and culminatedlong-standing philosophical and scientific mind.
Aristotle the Makedonian
In the small town of Madze, in the interior of Makedonia, in the city of Nympheon, the future vasileos-ruler and his fellow peers were brought up. Aristotel did not think that the future ruler needed special instruction that would practically prepare him for the duty that awaited him. Gymnastics, horseback riding, hunting, and games have been replaced by poetry readings and poetry readings, as well as geometry, astronomy, rhetoric, and heuristics. Aristotel instilled in his young student a great love for poetry. He recited Homer's poems for him, and prince Alexandroy never separated himself from these works. His favorite heroes were Arakle (Makedon) and Achil, whom he considered his ancestors.
Aristotel influence on the Makedonian prince Alexandroy teaching can also be attributed to his great interest in the natural sciences, after which his conquering wars often took the form of research expeditions that enriched geography, ethnology, biology, botany, meteorology, andmany other sciences.
However, in what seems most important to us when it comes to the future vasileos (ruler) and military leader, in political terms, there was never a real understanding between the Makedonian prince Alexandroy and his teacher.
In his attitude towards the Makedonians, the Makedonian prince Alexandroy was primarily a follower of the Antisthenes school which was a long tradition of the Makedonian court, and not of Aristotel. However, the teacher's task is not only to convey his / her ideas to the student, but also to broaden his / her horizons and prepare him for independent thinking. Aristotel remained on the Makedonian court until prince Alexandroy accession to the throne of Makedonia, but his teaching mission lasted a maximum of three more years.
The young vasileos, despite the teachings of Aristotel, remained Makedonian, but he learned to respect all cultures and saw the positive side of all of them.
When prince Alexandroy was 16 years old, his lessons with Aristotel were interrupted. When Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy went to attack Py (not Vyzantion), sixteen-year-old prince Alexandroy was left as regent in Makedonia. While he was regent and his father When Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was condemned, the Thracian Maedai tribe is rebelled. The prince Alexandroy responded quickly, quelling the rebellion of that tribe and settling Makedonians on their territory and rebuilding the city of Alexandreon. When Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy returned from Py, prince Alexandroy, with a small army, was sent to quell several more revolts in Thracia. He was then sent to secure his father's life during the siege of the city of Berintion (not Perinthion). Meanwhile, the city of Amphisa began plundering the holy lands of the god Dze near Delphi. Still occupied in Thrace, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy ordered prince Alexandroy to gather an army to prevent attacks by this city-state, but Makedonia was attacked by the Illyrians. This Illyrian attack was repulsed by Makedonian army led by prince Alexandroy.
The Makedonian prince Alexandroy was brave always wanted to be the first, buth for DESERVED and very jealous of his father, .. saying:
'' If my father continues to win like that, there will be nothing left for me to win ''.
THE NEW military tactic of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy
338 BCVasileos Makedonon Philippoy with his army and prince Alexandroy marched towards Dzermople (Thermobili), where they collided with a garrison at Dzeva (Thebes) and set out to occupy Elatia. Meanwhile, Adzana under Demosthenes voted to unite against Makedonia. Adzana sent emissaries and asked Dzeva to unite and become allies. The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, supported by ''the Holy League'', marched on Amphisa, blocked the mercenaries sent by Demosthenes, and accepted the surrender of the city. Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy then withdrew from Elatea and offered peace with Dzeva and Adzena which was rejected by Dzeva and Adzena. The Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy with 30,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry welcomed them at Aroneia - Voia (Boeotia). The combined Dzevan-Adzaian forces numbered about 30,000 troops. After a long confrontation with them, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy ordered the right side of the Makedonian army to withdraw, where the Adzaians were, a gap was opened in the middle from where the Makedonian cavalry - HETAIROI - Battalion Heroes under the leadership of prince Alexandroy attacked the Dzevns - The Sacred Dzevan Battalion, their most elite army, but also attacked the Adzaians from behind, while Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy attacked them even harder now, the Adzaians began to escape. The Adzaians under Demosthenes and Stratokle, who was an amateurs and they did not understand military tactics, but in provocations, insults and gossip, yes.
After a strong fight, prince Alexandroy managed to TOTALLY destroy the holy Dzevan company. 254 Dzevan soldiers from the Sacred Dzevan Battalion were killed. The other captured Dzevn soldiers were sold as slaves, with which Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy set up a military base in Dzeva. From Dzeva, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy went to Adzana and handed over the captured Adzaian soldiers. For this gesture, the Adzaians made a life-size statue of the Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. He then marched on Qudze or Gorindze (Corinth) where he formed The League of Dze (not ''Corinthian League''), WHICH LEAGUE OF DZE SHOULD SERVE THE MAKEDONIAN RULERS. Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was elected a lifelong leader as well as the future Makedonian rulers. They agreed to support Makedonia AGAINST THE WAR AGAINST PERSIA, and only Sparta was against. After returning to Bellas, Makedonia, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy fell in love with a young noblewoman named Kleopatra Evrydika, who was the granddaughter of one of his generals, Atal. Then position od prince Alexandroy changed, as he succeeded of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. He could have lost that position.
During the festivities of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Eurydice, Attal, drunk and asked the gods to give birth to a son, who would be the ruler of Makedonia.Then prince Alexandroy shouted angrily:
'' WHAT I AM THE I, ONE BASTARD ''
... and he threw the cup from which he drank towards Atal.
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy drunk took out his sword and approached Alexander, but stumbled and fell.Then prince Alexandroy said angrily:
'' SEE,.... IS TO ONE LAME WHO CANNOT BE HOLDED ON FEET YOU WILL ALLOW IT TO LEAD YOU AGAINST PERSIA ''.
Then the prince Alexandroy fled Makedonia. He went to Dodona in Molossia to his Vasilissas Olympia mother's brother, then he went to Illyria where he was received as a guest, although they lost a few years ago.
The prince Alexandroy after six months THANK YOU FOR THE DIPLOMACY OF HIS FRIEND DIMITRI FROM QUDZEE, returned to Makedonia. The following year, the strpot - the governor of Dzenika,
PIXAODAROY - Pichodar, offered his older daughter for the wife of the epileptically ill prince Aridey the future Philippoy THIRD. The prince Alexandroy he did not agree with that and sent Dzetsaliy from Qudze to Pichodar with a that message::
'' SHOULD NOT OFFER HE DAUGHTER TO ARIDEY, BUT SHOULD GIVE IT TO ALEXANDROY, BECAUSE HE WAS THE ONLY LEGITIMATE SUCCESSOR FOR THE THRONE.''
When prince Aridey heard this, he rebuked prince Alexandroy, because he wanted to marry Pixodaroy - Pichodar's daughter. For that the prince Aridey sent four best friends of the prince Alexandroy into exile: Harpal, Nearch, Ptolemy, and Erigoy, and Dzetsaliy from Qudze sent him to prison.
336 BCAt the wedding of the daughter of the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, Kleopatra with she mother Olympia's brother Alexander FIRST of Molossia in the city of Aga (Aegea), Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was killed by Paysania in the theater. The two are said to have had an unresolved problem. Paysania he tried to escape but was killed by those who persecuted him, among those who persecuted Paysania were also two friends of the prince Alexandroy, Berdicca and Leonat.
Then the prince Alexandroy HE WAS PROCLAIMED OF VASILEOS (king) of Makedonia, VASILEOS - YOUR LIGHT of Makedonia, FROM THE MAKEDONIAN ARMY and the Makedonian nobles.
Coronationwith a fresh laurel wreath, the symbol of the God of the Sun - Dze
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy on the Makedonian throne
How his father contributes to perfecting the Makedonian phalanx, especially the Makedonian cavalry - HETAIROI - ''BATTALION OF HEROES'' AND FORMES ITS OWN BODYGUARDS UNDER THE NAME '' КUMITI '' - ''cumitatos'' as historians write, just like his father with '' The Silver Spears ''.
THE LINEN ARMOR
THE BRONZE IS MOST PROBABLY THE IRON ARMOR OF THE VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY
Among other important military innovations from the time of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy is the linen armor, which gave greater mobility to the army and voedo and adequate protection of the body, in contrast to the bronze and iron armor which was heavy and much less mobile.
Vasileos - YOURE LIGHT - Makedonon Alexandroy ruler of Makedonia
In 336 BCat the age of twenty the prince Alexandroy become Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy ruler of Makedonia..
Lorandite,is the foreign name for this mineral
According to scientists, thallium can lead to an inexhaustible source of energy.
There are 32 known thallium minerals, 17 of which can be found in the Alshar mine in the Republic of Macedonia. The most famous mineral of thallium is certainly lorandite.
According to legend, the power of lorandite was first discovered the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, it is believed that the Makedonian phalanx coated its shields with lorandite.
IN THE BATTLES HE WAS ALWAYS LEADING, VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY ALWAYS CORRECTLY CHARGED WITH THE MOVEMENT OF THE MAKEDONIAN ARMY FROM THE WEST TO THE EAST, THERE WAS A STRONG LIGHTNING FROM THE SHIELD WHICH BLIND THE OPPOSITE ARMY. ON THE SHIELDS OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANXIT WAS SCULPTED GRAVED THE FAMOUS SUN FROM AGA (Aegea) - THE SUN OF THE MAKEDONIAN RULER THE VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY.
THE MAKEDONIAN SHIELD
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy began his reign by assassinating his cousin Amyntoy FOURTH, he then killed two princes of Aracleon Lynk, while the third was spared. Vasilitsas Olympia killed Kleopatra Evrydika with her newborn baby of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, who ordered them to be burned alive. When Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy learned of this, he became very angry with his mother. Atal, who was at the time in the Makedonian reconnaissance in Dzenika, was also ordered to be killed. Atal corresponded with Demosthenes about the situation in Adzena. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy spared his brother Aridey.
In the meantime, the news of the death of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy in Adzenica (Attica is the future term named under Roman) was received with general relief, because no Danai officer or statesman returned home from the Aga's celebrationdid not think that young Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, even if he manages to retain the throne, will be able to carry out the military plans of the slain ruler, everyone assumed that Makedonia would surely be quiet for many years now, city - states will be free to reject agreements with their aggressive northern neighbor or let them fail.
At the news of the assassination of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, Dzetsalia, Dzeva, Adzena in the south, and the Thracians in the north immediately revolted. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy responded quickly. He tried to use diplomacy first. He surrounded Dzetsalia with 3,000 horsemen.Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was behind Olymp and the Osa Pass. So the Dzetsalians surrendered, and the Dzetsalians cavalry joined the side of Makedonia.
Thus Makedonians continued down to the Peninsula of Dze. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy stopped at Thermobili Pass, where he was elected leader of the Holy League. Dzeva, who was most active against him, immediately surrendered when he and the Makedonian army appeared at its gates. Adzena asked him for peace, and in Qudez (or Gorindze) he was elected "Agamemnon" - leader of the League of Dze. While in Qudze, he received news that the Thracian uprising had spread.
335 BCVasileos Makedonon Alexandroy invaded Thrace to deal with the rebellion, which was led by the Illyrians and the Tribals. On the way to Agriani he was reinforced by a Payonin tribe led by Langar - the Agrianians special forces of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy.
The army marched to the Haem crossing where it encountered two Thracian garrisons stationed at high altitudes. The Thracians made combat devices with which they threw stones at the Makedonians. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy ordered them to attack in a diluted formation, with the help of the Makedonian archers who attacked the fortified place with fire arrows, so that the heavy infantry reached the top of the hill. Meanwhile, the Tribals, led by their ruler Surm, attacked the Makedonians from behind, but they were repulsed at on a clearing where they were run over by the Makedonian phalanx and cavalry, killed about 3,000 enemy soldier.
„ In the spring he (Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy) headed for Thrace, against the Tribals and the Illyrians; he knew that the Illyrians and the Tribals were belligerent, and because they were also his neighbors, he did not think he should leave them before leaving home so far away, without completely subduing them. Thrace, the territory of the independent Thracians, was invaded starting from Amphipolition ... They (the Thracians) had taken the peak of Chaimos (today's Stara Planina - Old Mountain) and were prepared to hinder the advance of the expedition ... They had assembled combat vehicles... to serve as a defensive fortification if they will be pressed. They also planned... where the steepest mountain is, to push the cars towards the Makedonian phalanx....
Ancient war chariot
... And it came to pass exactly as he commanded and predicted Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy. Namely, one part of the battle cars passed the phalanx, and the others, rolling over the shields, did little damage and no one died under the battle chariots. And then, when they saw that the war chariots, of which they were most afraid, could not harm them, The Makedonians were also encouraged by the battle shout attacked the Thracians. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy he ordered the archers from the right wing to come in front of the rest of the Makedonian phalanx from which they would throw arrows at the Thracians during each of their attacks. He himself took the soldiers from the guard, the shield-bearers and the Agrians and led them to the left wing. There the archers repulsed with arrows the Thracians coming down and the phalanx fighting closehad no difficulty in displacing lightly protected men and poorly armed barbarians. However, they did not receive Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, who was attacking from the left, but threw down their weapons and began to flee who where can for the mountain. One thousand five hundred of them died; few were caught alive, yet all the women who followed the men were captured, and the children, with all their spoils ....
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroysent the spoils to the coastal cities... he himself, passing over the top, headed for Chaimos towards the Tribals and arrived at the river Ligina three-day march from Istar (Danube) to Chaimos. Sirmas, the ruler of the Tribals... When approached Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, the Thracians, neighbors of the Tribals, and even Sirmas himself and his entourage fled to that island; but many Tribals fled back to the river.
When he heard of their movement, he (Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy) returned to attack the Tribals, which he found already stranded. Caught on tight, they were deployed along the gorge of the river. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroyattacked them by deploying the Makedonian phalanx in a deep formation...
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy personally led against the center of the opponent the Makedonian phalanx of infantry and the remaining cavalry, which he had lined up in front of the phalanx. During the skirmish between the two sides, the Tribals did not back down. But when the packed phalanx launched attack on themand the horsemen no longer attacked them only with their spears, but also with the bodies of the horses themselves fell on them from all sides, then they fled through the gorge to the river. Three thousand were killed during the escape, and the survivors were little caught, because there was a dense forest in front of the river and the night that was coming prevented the Makedonians from seeing them clearly and following them safely.
Ptolemaoy Shotaros says that eleven horsemen and about forty infantrymen were killed by the Makedonians themselves.
On the third day of that battleVasileos Makedonon Alexandroyreaches the Istar River, the largest river in Dzeia, here, at the entry into the sea, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy took the warships that had arrived from Py from the Py Sey (Black Sea) for sailing on the river... He loaded them with archers and heavily armed infantry ... and headed for the island, where the Tribals and Thracians had fled...
Therefore Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroywithdrew his troops and decided to cross Istar to attack the Scythians - Ghettos...
And the Scythians - Ghettos did not withstand even the first attack of the cavalry, because they were shown incredible courage by Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, so easy to cross the Istar River, the largest river, in one night, without making a bridge across the river;and frightening was the thickening of the phalanx with a strong - the attack of the cavalry ... The Ghettos again left the poorly fortified city, riding as many children and women on horseback, as long as they could stand on their shoulders. Then they went as far as the river to the desert (шумата). Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroytook the city and all the spoils left by the Scythians - the Ghettos ... After destroying the city, on the coast of Istar he offered a sacrifice to Dze - Shotaros - the Savior - the god of the light, to Arakle (Makedon) and to the river Istar - Danube itself....
In doing so to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, deputies from other autonomous tribes near Istar and the tribal ruler Sirmas (probably his name was Dzemas) arrived. And they came from the Celts, who live in the Ionian Gulf. The Celts were big and proud of each other, but all expressed a desire for friendship with Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy.
Give to all and receive from all proofs of trust... He named them friends, made an alliance with them, and sent them home...”
Arian, Alexander Anabasa ..., book.1, preface, 1, pp. 2-5 ;
Then they headed for the Danube.There they clashed with the Getae tribe. With rafts 4,000 Makedonian cavalry and 1,500 phalanx managed to cross the other side of the Danube. To the surprise of the Makedonians, 14,000 soldiers from the Gaetae tribe withdrew from their city and left their city in the hands of the Makedonians. At that moment news came from Klito that the Illyrians and their ruler Glauki had revolted against the Makedonians.
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonians oppressed the Illyrians in a fortress in Belum. The next day Glauki came to the aid of the fortress. Philota, a Makedonian warlord and friend of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, was blocked in Taulanti.
FILOTA - Philota, Illyrian coinage, there was such a name, let's be sure about the name
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy immediately went to help his friend and managed to scare Glauki who was attacking Filota. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was blocked by the Illyrians and the Taulants. The terrain was very uneven.The Makedonians started shouting their battle shout so the Tulants got scared and fled to their city. After the reconnaissance of Belium, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy retreated tactically but at night attacked the city and set it on fire. Clayt and Glauky fled with their army.
While Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was waging a victorious war, news came from Dzeva (not Thebes) and Sdzens (not Athens) that they were rebelling again.
The Dzevans and Adzaians rebelled again.Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy reacted immediately and harshly.
When he heard about the events in Dzeva (the revolt in Dzeva against Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonians), Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy thought they should be taken seriously, for he had long doubted the city of Dzeva, and was very much concerned about the attempt of the Dzevans; the revolt could spread to the Lacedaemonians and some others in the Peninsula of Dze and especially to the Phohians. Because of that he arrived in Dzetsalia in seven days. From there he entered Voioa (not Beotia) in six days, until he arrived at Onhest with the whole army.
...The next day Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy reached Dzeva ... There he camped, giving the Dzevans the opportunity to change their minds and send envoys to him. They, on the other hand, were far from showing any humility... Thus, leaving the city, the cavalry and a large number of lightly armed soldiers headed against the camp and shot at the front guards, killing several Makedonians. And Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy send lightly armed soldiers and archers to repel their attack... The next day he (Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy) raised the whole army and surrounded the gates leading to Eleuthera and Adzanika (Attica). Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, on the other hand, considering that he came more as a friend to the Dzevans than as an enemy, waited in a camp near Kadmeia ...
......Berdiccas was then hit and hardly healed from the wound. His men, joining the archers of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, pressed the Dzevans and followed the Dzevans until they retreated to Araclion. But when the Dzevans returned again with a fighting cry, the Makedonians fled. As soon as Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy realized that his armies were on the run, and that the Dzevans were in disarray during the persecution, confronted their Makedonian phalanx in battle line. The Dzevans were pushed inside the gates and fled so much, that while fleeing to the city they failed to close the gates. Like that, the Makedonians who were persecuting them entered the walls with them ...
Because the Makedonians were pressuring them from all sides and Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy appeared from one side, and after some time from the other side, the Dzevan cavalry rushed towards the field, and the infantry saved themselves as they pleased. Then, in a rage, the Makedonians, not only the Dzevans, but also the Phocians and Plataeans and the other Boeotians, although they did not fight with the Dzevans, killed them without any order.…
This Dzevan defeat both in terms of the size of the lost city and in terms of the severity of the action and in general, no less because of the unexpectedness of the event for both the winners and the losers, as much as it scared the participants in the event, scared all the other enemies of Makedonia. The Sidzeilia (Sicilian) defeat of the Adzaians, although according to the number of killed brought no less misery to the city, however, because the army was destroyed far from their home, and most of it was made up of allies instead of domestic soldiers, and their city remained, and later fought with the Lacedaemonians, the allies, and the great ruler (meaning Persia)...
On the other hand, among the Dzevans the uprising was raised hastily and recklessly, and the conquest took place without difficulty for the conquerors, and with numerous massacres, as is the case with kindred peoples because of old hatred. The complete enslavement of the polis, which was among the first in strength and military superiority in the Peninsula of Dze, it was quite naturally associated with divine wrath: that the Dzevans long and widely repayed the betrayal in the Persian Wars… (Both the Dzevans and the Makedonians were Persian vassals at that time, the author did not pay attention).
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy decided to entrust Dzeva to the allies who took part in the attack: to be stationed in Cadmia, and the city to be razed to the ground, the territory to be divided among the allies, and the sanctuaries to be preserved; children, women and survivors of Dzeva to be enslaved, except the priests and priestesses and those who were friends of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, or hosts of the Makedonians...
As soon as the other enemies of Makedonia understood the fate of the Dzevans, the Aitols sent envoys, tribe by tribe, to receive forgiveness.
The Adzaians (from Adzena) elected 10 deputies from all Adzaians, people known for their friendly relations with Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and sent them to convey to him the untimely congratulations from the citizens of Adzana, that he had returned safely from the campaign of the Illyrians and the Tribals, and that he had punished the Dzevans for the uprising. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy mostly in a friendly tone, he replied to the messenger, but wrote a letter in which he asked: Demosthenes, Lycurgus, Hyperidae, Polyeuctus, and Harit, because he blamed them for the defeat at Aroneia (not Cheroneia) and for the mistakes made later in death of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, against him and Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. He also showed them that they were no less guilty of the Dzevan uprising than the Dzevan insurgents themselves.
The Adzaians did not betray these people, but sent a second envoy to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, begging him to reduce his anger at those he asked for.
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy did so, perhaps out of respect for the city, or because he was in a hurry for the campaign against Adzeia and wanted to leave behind that he could be trusted.
THE DESTRUCTION OF THE CITY - STATE OF DZEVA
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in just two weeks he covered 1000 km with the Makedonian phalanx. When they heard of this speed, the Adzaians and other city-states changed their minds and did not come to the aid of Dzeva, who counted on their help.
The war strategist Berdiccas attacked the main gate of the City after breaking the resistance, whereupon he was severely wounded, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy with the rest of the Makedonian phalanx entered the city, the Makedonians set fire to the city, flattening it, sparing no one. They killed 6,000 Dzevans and sold 30,000 as slaves. Dzeva, which offered the strongest resistance, was conquered by great bloodshed, the city was destroyed, and its territory divided among the other neighbors of Dzeva- allies to the Makedoniansе. The Dzevans were sold into slavery, and only the priests, the descendants of the poet Pindar and the supporters of Makedonia were spared.
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was advised by the war strategist Parmenion to marry and have an heir before starting the campaign against Persia, but Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy did not listen to him.We must emphasize that Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy here acted hastily in view of future events.
After great preparations, he left warlord Antipater with 13,500 troops to oversee the cities states, the Illyrians, the Thracians and headed for Ilepont, (which is a Roman-Latin name for HE ILE PONT - the passage of the God of Light XE ILE to Pontus - Ilepont), today, (the Dardanelles).
The war strategist Antipatar
REASONFOR THE WAR WITH PERSIA
IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER THAT A REASON FOR THE WAR WITH PERSIA IS THE PREVIOUS PERSIAN OCCUPATION OF MAKEDONIA FROM PAGEON THE SIDE OF THE PERSIAN RULERS, BECAUSE MAKEDONIA WAS OCCUPIED AND HUMILIATED BY THE PERSIAN RULERS ... in that war the Makedonians received support from the League of Dze, but, NOT FROM SPARTA,... NOT FOR SOME OTHERS 'INTERESTS AS SOME PEOPLE WANT TO SAY.We must add that however it was a military campaign for the liberation of the captured population of the Persdians. Here was a military campaign for the liberation of the oppressed populations.
The holy places of the Makedonians
The most important gods for the Makedonians before they took the Christian Faith and other religions were the belief in the GREAT MOTHER - MA (EARTH) and DZE THE GOD OF THE SUN (THE SUN).
MAIN CULTURE PLACE OF GOD ILE WS IN THE TEMPLE ON THE MOUNTAIN OLYMP - a temple located on the north side of Mount Olimp (Olympus is Latin) and where the Makedonian rulers organized the Olympic Games. The god of the sun - Dze was worshiped and by other peoples but also in the form of another name.
WHILE MAIN CULTURE PLACE WITH THE TEMPLE - a temple located on the east side of the Rhodope Mountains, WHERE WAS WORSHIPED THE GREAT MOTHER - MA, WAS ON THE PLACE - YBERICON - - YBER - YBERICON - THE MOST HOLY PLACE FOR MAKEDONIANS, which place was also mentioned in the book of Melegene (Homer): The Iliad and the Odyssey during the Ilion War (Trojan War). So the Macedonians were big fans of the Great Mother Ma and FROM HERE: MAKE (mother) D - DON (god) I (and) A (my) - Makedonia - country of the Great Mother Ma. The young Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy came to that place, where the priests told him that he would conquer the world, and the campaign against Persia would be successful.
PREPARATIONS OF THE VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY FOR THE PERSIAN WAR
Because peace was restored in the countries under the Dzermopole (Thermobili) pass, after returning to Makedonia (October 335), Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroyhe could finally devote himself to the preparations for the Adzeia campaign. But it was only forced peace that prevailed in the countries under the Dzermopole pass. After gaining experience from the last two years, no one saw it as clearly as Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy did, so he made decisions regarding the preparation of war plans.
Because Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy did not trust many of the countries under the Dzermopole pass, he left the faithful Antipatar in Makedonia with half of his recruits, 12,000 phalanxists and 1,500 cavalry. Antipatar was also responsible for keeping an eye on the League of Dze as a representative of the hegemon, with the title of strategist. The same suspicion was the reason for Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy to limit the contingents of the League of Dze to no more than was necessary for the Makedonian campaign.
Except for the fleet of 160 triremes, as the Adzaian ''ancient fleet'' was called, but they were disbanded because Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy knew they could not be measured by the mighty Phoenician fleet, another 7,000 infantry and 600 horsemen from the League of Dze are mentioned as hostages, as well as 1500 Dzetsalian horsmens, which later, probably, joined the Makedonian army and gained its special trust, and played an important role in the great battles in Adzeia. Without cavalry, it is futile to place 7,000 infantry on the battle front. One gets the impression that, independent of the Dzetsalians, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy took the contingents of the League of Dze more as a guarantee for peace in the countries under the Dzermopole pass.
The League of Dze Fleet was initially cautiously kept out of action. This was inevitable due to the great superiority, both in number and quality of the Persian fleet of 400 warships, with their excellent Phoenician and Cenriot warships.
The naval superiority of the enemy had a significant impact on Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy plans for war.Because the Persian navy controlled the sea, but the great danger came from the possibility of the Great Ruler to transfer the war to the land under the Dzermopole (Thermobili) pass and with his vast wealth to force the Adzaians, Spartans and others to fight against Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and Makedonia.
The sea was not considered as a solution due to the insufficient strength and unreliable nature, for that Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy made a skilful plan to paralyze the enemy naval advantage by first conquering the Don Sey (Mediterranean) coast of the Persian state with the land army, in order to occupy the important places and ports of the Persian fleet, and above all the entire Phoenician coast.
At first the Makedonian warships followed the Makedonian army near the coas.
Unable to deal victoriously with the Phoenician navy, the Adzaians navy was disbanded in the summer of 334 BC in Milasion not (Milet) by Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, knowing full well that.
**** According to the alphabet KOINON MAKEDONON, Persia is read ''BERSIA - BER S I A - White with and me, material for further research
THE FALL OF PERSIA
He had just fallen from a boat crossing the Strait of the Strait of Ilepsont (Dardanelles - not "hellespont" ILL - ''hell'', ILL is the ancient god - ''hell'' which is the Latin name of the ancient crossing), stopping off the coast of Dzenika (Asia Minor), Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy exclaimed:
- '' HOW THERE IS ONE SUN IN THE SKY, THERE WILL ALSO BE ONE MASTER ON EARTH, HOW THERE IN THE SKY, THERE WILL ALSO BE ON EARTH ''.
and struck the spear into the ground.
Because foreigners wrote or more accurately rewrote the history (because the Romans destroyed everything they could) of the peoples around Aga Sey and Don Sey (Aegean and Mediterranean Sea) they got 90% of the names of the cities, places and etc. wrong.That's why he will now correct those mistakes, in most cases.
The campaign of the Makedonian Phalanx under the leadership of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 334 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
Мakedononian Phalanx - the army led by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy crossed the ILESPONT - the passage from Dzeia to Dzenika (Ile s P on T - Ile with Pon T, not "Hellespont", "hell" is a Latin word) with about 42,000 troops, of which 25.000 were Makedonians, 7.000 Illyrians and Thracians. The rest mix of 5.000 to 7.000 League of Dze soldiers and mercenaries, who were nothing but hostages of war and played no major military role in the Makedonian campaign against Persia.
Deputy of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was Parmenion, other important commanders were Berdicca, Crater, Coen, Meleager, Antigon, and Parmenion son Philota.
BUT AND ALL THE OTHER COMMANDERS OF THE OTHER MILITARY UNITS WERE MAKEDONIANS .... ALL WERE UNDER THE COMMAND OF THE MAKEDONIANS.
After the departure of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in a campaign against Persia almost the entire Dze Peninsula except Qudze and Arcadian Legaeput himself under arms to regain his freedom, following the authority of the Lacedaemonians, who alone refused to make peace with Makedonians Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Alehandroy and rejected their laws, "the loudest" were the Adzaians, under Demosthenes.
Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was immediately greeted by the Persians, Spithradatas, Mithridatas and Memnon of Rody by the river Granica - Gra nica (the river in honor of the goddess of victory Nika, which gurgles loudly). Their names says that were rulers of the Makedonian colonies in Dzenika (Asia Minor).
THE BATTLE OF THE RIVER GRANIKA
A monthMa (May) 334 BC was the first great victory of Makedonia and Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroyagainst Persia.
- Makedonians and their allies under comand of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy with about 5,000 cavalry and 26,000 infantry.
- The Persians led by satrapies with about 12,000 infantry, 4,000 - 5,000 Danai's mercenaries from Nubia - African allies, allies of the Persians were also Danai's-Adzaians (of Adzena) surviving fighters after the battle of Aroneia 338 BC- Adzaians-Nubians mercenaries (all of them so said Danai's) and 15,000 cavalry.
The numbers vary considerably depending on the source (Makedonians from 18,000 to 43,000), (Persians with their allies from 23,000 to 50,000).
The battle took place on the road from Abid - Daskylyon (near present-day Ergili, Turkey ), at the pass of the river Granica (today's Biga Kaj).
The Persians, Spithradatas, Mithridatas and Memnon of Rody and others set up their cavalry in front of the infantry and positioned themselves on the (east) river bank.
Makedonian army intercepted them on the third day of the march from Abid in month Ma (May). It is not known whether Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy immediately attacked or crossed the river above and attacked at dawn the next day ( at the suggestion of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy deputy, Parmenion).
In any case, the Persians had a number of cavalry in contact with the first lines of Ionians, from Dzenika, and Adzaians and the rest of the battle of Aroneia (Cheroneia) survived, Danai's governor from Egypt with his army, Danai's mercenaries from Nubia- African allies (they administered Egypt on behalf of Persia) a total of 20,000 (all of them so said Danai's according to Rosetta Stone).
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy led the bodyguards elite cavalry of the vasileos (king) guard in battle - CHETA IROI - HERO UNITS in a winged assault, while the Makedonian infantry companions - shield bearers, The Agrians legally constituted the rest of the pillar around the Persians. The Makedonian line was lined with a heavy phalanx in the middle and cavalry on both sides.
The battle began with a blow to the light infantry from the Makedonian left side, the side of Parmenion. The Persians had quite strengthened that side and the blow was repulsed, but then Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy began to attack with his cavalry companions in the classical wedge formation and broke through the Persian center. The Persians retaliated with a squadron of nobles on horseback.
Persian cavalrman
The Persian cavalry
In this clash several important Persian nobles were killed personally by Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and his bodyguards, although the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was stunned by an ax blow given by a Persian nobleman. Before delivering the second and deadly blow, the nobleman was killed by the Makedonian officer Klito. Klyto saves the life of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy as Persian nobles Resak and Spithradatas try to kill him. The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy soon regained consciousness.
Then the Makedonian cavalry turned left and embarked on the Persian cavalry which at that time was fighting with the left side of the Makedonian line after the general attack. A hole was dug here and the Makedonian infantry rushed through it to attack the poor quality Persian infantry behind the line. After this, the two wings of the Persian cavalry retreated, noticing the collapse of the center. The Persian infantry also began to flee, many of whom were killed during the persecution.
The total number of Makedonian victims was from 100 to 200. The Persians lost 2,000 infantry in captivity, and about 1,000 cavalry and 3,000 infantry were killed, mostly during the escape.
Adzaianmercenaries who fought on the side of the Persians, were very motivated
From of 20,000 Danai's Numbians Upper Egypt from Africa and Adzaian-Danai's mercenaryes survived in Aroneia (Danai's formo Adzena), survived only 2000 who were sent to Makedonia as slaves.Danai's Adzai-Nubian force, lost his life with over 18.000 units.
The battle of the Granikas River showed the Persians that the Makedonian army was a serious superpower. The immediate effects of the battle were the establishment of landing territory for further battles against the Persians.
The original relief (Makedonian style) Vasileos Alexander the Great and his dog Beritas in battle with Persians
Relief (Makedonian style), hunting Makedonians and Persians
Relief (Makedonian style), hunting Makedonians and Persians (symbolizes peace)
He (Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy) appointed Callas satrap in the area where Arsit ruled, ordering the population to pay the same taxes as he paid The Great Ruler Dario; from the Barbarians who had come down from the mountains to obey him, he asked them all to return home. He sent Parmenion to capture Daskyleyon (Daskyleyon is the capital of Pontian Phrygia, then ruled by Arsit, who committed suicide after the battle of Granika), which he did because the crew had left the city.
Arraan., 1, 17, 1-2 (Arian, War of Alexandroy)
Daskyleyon residues
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 334 - 333 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
After the initial victory against the Persian forces at the Battle of Granika, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy accepted the surrender of the city of Berga (not Pergamon) and the provincial capital and treasures of the city of Sardianon (not Sardis) and continued along the Ionian coast.
Sardianon, a coinage of later periods, it is only to ascertain the name
An ancient coin from the city of Sardianon, in the museum of Istanbul today.
Other coins of later periods from the city of Sardianon.
Sardianon residues
So Berga (not "perga" or "pergamon"), here's proof:
Berga, a coin from the time of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, that is to make sure of the name of the city.
This is a mint when the city was occupied by the Persians, the inscriptionBERG is clear (Pe = Bе).
Then the city was renamed BERGAMA - BER GA MA - THE BRIGHT OF MA (in honor of Ma - the Mother Goddess).
Even today, the Turks named the city as Bergama - ''Bergama''.
In the city of Berga Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was declared a deity, we must admit that the most beautiful coins with the image of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy were minted in that city.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and Artemida in attack position
Coined from Bergama, Artemida was the protector of the city
Bergama drawing
Then the city, renamed BERGAMANON, became the administrative center of the "State of Bergamanon", with respect to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, but not to the rulers of Makedonia, who were not related by blood to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, were in hostile relations, refusedto submit to the usurpers of the Makedonian throne.
One of the first major cities on the Aga - xeian coast (KSEON - XEON - ancient god of the Sun) to surrender without a fight was Efeksion, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian Phalanx took the city of Efeksion (not Ephesus or Hephes).
Efeksion, coinage is from that period, somewhere immediately after the liberation of the city from the Persians or thereabouts, it is just to make sure of the name.By appearance the coin is in honor of Nika - goddess of victory, the favorite goddess of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, the coin in honor of the city.
EFEKSION - E FE KSI ON
- E - is,
- FE - the strongest,
- KSI (KSE the god of light) - the most illuminated,
- ON - he,
EFEKSION - He is the strongest and brightest.
An ancient mint from the city of Efeksion.
Other coins of later periods from the city of Efeksion.
Now I will try to capture the moment when the city of Ephesion became Ephes, through the forges:
EF (Efeksion) DZEODOROS, means the name from the epoch of DZE.
EF APOLODOROS, so the name is from the time when the city fell under Roman slavery, it is recognized by the Roman god ''APOLO'',
EFE the snakes symbolize the "S", meaning Ephes, which is the later name of the city (a bit of mysticism).
Efexion was a very advanced city in antiquity, a pioneer, it had street lighting at night, everything in the style of "He is the strongest and brightest" - E FE KSI ON''
Relief, (Makedonian style) Fighting with Amadzeonians (Amazons), by Rodion from the Vienna Museum
Relief, (Makedonian style) Fighting with Amadzeonians
Relief, (Makedonian style) Fighting - Makedonian shield bearer
In Bergama, although everything is in ruins, there are still many evidences of the Makedonians (the relief is in Berlin - Germany)
This statue, of a Makedonian nobleman, is presented as a "Greek soldier from Athens", however "Greeks''did not exist at the time of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy. At the time of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, the city was not called "Athens" butAdzena
In the south the Makedonian army as Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy says in his speech later at Opis, Milasion (not Miletus) resisted and it was the first city to be besieged by the Makedonian phalanx.
Milasion, coinage from later periods, it is just to make sure of the name.
An ancient mint from the city of Milasion, which was among the first city-states of ancient times, which began to forge silver and gold coins for the needs of economic development, not only in Dzenika but also in the world, and they were absolutely not Danai's from Nubia, but they were Whites (Pelazgins).
Milasion, coinage from later periods (Roman slavery), this is to prove that the base of the name is MILAS (MIL AS - dear me), not ''Miletus'' (which we cannot explain properly because it is a Latinized name).
After the military campaign over the capture of Milasion, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy he needed to rest his army a little from hard wars, at the same time it was necessary to give time to the wounded and sick to re-engage in military operations, for these reasons, a regiment composed of weak and wounded soldiers was sent up to Phrygia where the wounded and sick Makedonians surrounded by numerous flocks of sheep, the pine forests and the Phrygians who spoke their Makedonian language, felt at home in Makedonia, which helped them heal wounds and diseases very quickly.
We have two pieces of information, one authentic from Arodotos (Herodotus) and one from Harold Lamb. Both information unequivocally point to the fact that the Phrygians originated from Makedonia where they were called Brigi, and their language is the same as the language of the Makedonians.
Arodotos (Herodotus) from Alikarnatseon in "History, Polymia - book 7, chapter 73".has written:
“ The Phrygians had equipment very similar to the Paphlagonian one, and they differed very little. To the Phrygians according to the Makedonians at the time when they lived in Dzeia (Europe) and were neighbors of the Makedonians, their name was Briggs - Brigi , and when they moved to Adzeia (Asia), they changed their homeland and name at the same time and called themselves Phrygians''.
Makedonian - Phrygians protection
The Armenians (Phrygians because Armenians after the arrival of the Romans - R = ER ) were armed just like the Phrygians, because they are descendants of the Phrygians. (it can be seen that the source has been manipulated, the forgers have been caught) THIS PEOPLE were led by Artachmo, who was married to Darius' (The Great Ruler of Persia) daughter .”
Milasion remains
At Alikarnatseon (ne Halicarnassus),
Alikarnatseon, coinage from later periods, it is just to make sure of the name.
Other coins from later periods from the city, Alikar Est, that's just to make sure of the name, the name of the city on the mints varies a lot, there are many coins from this city from different time periods but the ALIKAR base remains the same.
Alikarnaseon, coinage from later periods, it is just to make sure of the name
... (today Bodrum in Turkey ), Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy successfully conducted the second of many sieges, forcing his opponents - the mercenary captain Memnon of Rhodion and Orontobates - the Persian satrap of Kariya - K ar i ya - as Ar (Ar the creator, a gigantic name) and I, to retreat over the sea.
Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy left Kariya to Ada, who was ruler of Kariya before being deposed by her brother Pyxodar - Piksadaroy, it can be seen that they had "old woes''.
The Mausoleum in Alikarnatseon drawing
Relief (Makedonian style) Combat, from the Mausoleum of Alikarnatseon
From Alikarnatseon Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy continued into mountainous Lycia and the Pamphylian plain (near present-day Antalya - Turkey), taking control of all the coastal cities as far as Sidaton.
Sidaton, coinage from later periods, it is just to make sure of the name
Sidaton remains
From Pamphylia onwards, the coast had no significant ports and therefore Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy continued inland.
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY TURNS THE CITY ESTFEDIIYS (not ASPEND) FROM FREE TO DEPENDENT CITY
ESTFEDIIYS A coin from the city of Estfediiys
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the Aspendians to send prominent men as hostages, to give the horses they promised as 100 talents instead of 50, to submit to the satrap he would appoint, to pay an annual tax to the Makedonians, and finally to acceptinterrogation on the territory of their neighbors for which they were accused of holding it illegally.
Arrian, 1, 27, 1-4 ).
At Ter
future Terma, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy he subdued but did not attack the Pisidian city.
In the ancient city of Gordianon, the capital of Phrygia, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy untied the previously unsolvable ''Gordianon knot'', a riddle that legends say could only be solved by the future "ruler of Adzeia". According to one story, he simply cut the knot with a sword.According to another, he untied it by removing the part of the chariot around which he was tied.
Gordianone residues
Then Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy with the Makedonian phalanx continued toANKYRANON, unfortunately this mint is from Roman times, today's Ankara.
From there Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy with the Makedonian phalanx descended towards the sea to the city Tarseon.
Tarseon remains
Coins from SINOPAS - Pont
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy with many of the peoples of Dzenika (Asia Minor) understood in the Makedonian language without the need for a translator, such as the Itites, Pontians, Phrygians and many others, .. proof that these were Makedonian colonies from an older period. He certainly ws helped by them because he had friendly relations with some satraps (local administrators) from those territories.
ITIE - The Hittites, speaking the same language as the Makedonians, have documented that the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy spoke to them without an interpreter.
Makedonian army of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy passed the Gates of Cilicia, met and defeated the main Persian army under the command of the Great Ruler Dario 3-th at the Battle of Is.
''WhenVasileos Makedonon Alexandroy anchored, sent Parmenion with a small army to announce the seizure of sea crossings leading from Cilicia to Asaria (Syria), and he headed west to avoid the Trakea mountain range in Silisia, in order to conquer and taked the coast all the way to Lykia and to fully protect his background before meeting the Great Ruler.
The quick completion of this task in a few days showed that the former power returned to him. On the way to the old Xenonian (not Ionian it is Latin name) ancient city of Soloi, received the news that his warlords to whom he had entrusted the siege of the fortress at Alikarnatseon had won a great victory (This is evidence that Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy made a "blitzkrieg", meaning he left enough troops behind to besiege the fortress but continued the campaign, establishing future military tactics.).
In honor of the victory, the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy prepared a feast, and expressed gratitude to the god Asclepius for the healing. In addition to the procession and torch races, there were gymnastics and music competitions, which were first organized here. There were soldier gymnastics competitions as well as art competitions featuring singers, musicians and artists who were probably brought from the military headquarters in Tarseon.
Then the main part of the army started the march from Tarseon to the east. When the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy came to Mal, he offered a sacrifice to the hero-prophet Amphilochon of Argos, who had a glorious prophecy here and was revered as the founder of the city. In Mal he heard from Parmenion, who had meanwhile conquered the Preslaps, that Great Ruler Dario and his army had encamped at Sohoy in the plain of Asaria, two days walk from the crossing they now call Bailan.
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 334 - 333 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
The Battle of the Pinar River in Asaria (Syria)
After Memnon's death, the Grand Ruler decided to personally take command and meet the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in a decisive battle. To that reason, he assembled a large army in Vavylon. Late in the summer of 333 BC, he was informed that the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was in the northwest coast of Asaria (Galicia is a later term when it was inhabited with Gal's), Great Ruler Dariy went to the Euphrat accompanied by a large retinue of luggage and then crossed the plain east of Mount Amman, o prepare when the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy enters the Bailan Gorge and here in Sohoy to begin a battle with his large army. Starting from his great superiority, Great Ruler Dariy believed in victory.
In addition, he realized that he should value the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy as an opponent, which can be deduced from the fact that some time before that, as a true ruler, he had encouraged Alexander the Lyncianto kill the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy. As soon as the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy heard the news about Sohoy, when he was in Mal, convened a military council to agree on what to do and, with council approval, decided to oppose the Grand Ruler.
However, the battle was not fought on the other side of Mount Aman in Sohoy, but on this side of northwestern Syria, south of Iss. How did this come about? It is one of the most interesting and exciting parts of the history of the war. The road of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, formerly sent by Parmenion to spy on and occupy, led through the Cilicia Gorges, along the Syrian coast. Then the road turns south, passing near Is, across the Pinar River (Deli Chai) and the small Pajas Riverto the Syrian Sea Pass and through the mountain pass Xenon continues to Miriandr (near present-day Alexandrion-Iskanderun). From here the road leads southeast through Amman from the Bailani crossing to the Syrian plain. This was the path that the young Great Ruler Kashayrsha (not Xerxes) once took and was known to the ancient peoples of the Xeonophonic narratives.
After recovering from the disease in Is (in honor of the goddess of beauty Is, not Is Issus is Latin name), attacking to the south, the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy came to Miriandr, where due to the strong autumn storm and the rain that fell at night, his units remained in the camp the next day, presumably in order to rest before the coming battle. There, on the evening of his great surprise, he was informed by the deserters that Great Ruler Dariy and his army were north of him, on the river Pinar. He found it hard to believe, and sent several officers to the north coast to check what he had heard: they confirmed the news.
How did this change of position come about? Great Ruler Dariy encamped a few weeks ago in Sohoy and was waiting for the enemy from Silisia. However, the departure of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was delayed by his illness and other events in Silisia. His contempt for the small army of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, which he thought he would run over with his numerous cavalry, together with the approach of winter and the difficulties in such conditions, doubts him and his plan.
In order to make his huge army more mobile, he sent to Damaskaos (Damascus) his wealth and the bulk of his luggage, and together with the army, accompanied by a huge retinue and his family, started east of Mount Aman north to the Lion Preslap (Arslan-Boghas), then southwest across the mountain, across the Aman overpass (Toprak Kalesi) to the coastal plain of Is, from there to advance towards Silisia.
By comparing the distance covered by the two armies and their different mobility, it can be assumed that Dario appearance began a few days before the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy left Mal. Almost at the same time as the Great Ruler Dariy arrives at the waterfall of Amman, the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy rises in Miriyamdr.
Thus the two armies, separated from the mountain range of Amman, they suddenly diverged on different slopes on the same mountain, with the Great Ruler Dariy now to the north and the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy to the south.
The Great Ruler Dariy was first informed of the accidental arrival of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in Issus who met with the army and learned that the Makedonian army had just passed and continued south. Soon he left too and are rightly encamped on the Pinar River, apparently intending to follow the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy through the overflow Bailan and so on in the end, according to the original plan, to start a fight in the wide Syrian plain that suited him much better.
Fortunately, the opposite happened.The moment the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was informed of the Great Ruler Dariy position on Pinar river, with the intuition of a genius he overlooked the advantage given to him by this unexpected situation and decided to go to war. the The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was cut off from its base, so Pinar's defeat would be catastrophic. However, he absolutely believed in victory, which until then had led him from one success to another.
He relied on the quality of military superiority and his fighting talent. The only danger he could face was being surrounded by a large Persian army. Even now this danger was not much less than that if he met the enemy in the vast Asarian (Syrian) plain. And in the plain by the river Pinar it could be trapped between the mountain and the sea.
Rapid action was needed. Therefore, with caution and composure that were his characteristics in the most important moments of the decision, the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy took all necessary measures to meet the enemy the next day. Horsemen and archers were immediately sent to spy as far as the northern slope, and that was very essential to his plan.
After giving his units enough time to prepare before departure, he set out with his army, rose to the top of the crossing until midnight, set up a guard and allowed the army to rest among the rocks.
After the first morning rays, the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy descended into the plain first in a narrow column with the infantry forwardwhich gradually expanded into a battle lineas far as the plane allowed. Here, again as on Granika, the advance to the battlefield was made in great silenceand precisely as if he were in a parade space, not in front of the enemy.
Thus, Pinar was the scene of one of the most mentioned battles, a duel of opposite actions. There is a good description of the battle by later authors based on two independent and original sources: Ptolemaioy, who was personally one of the soldiers at the front and Callisthenes who as a civilian could see it from afar.
The Pinar River, which has steep banks in its upper and middle reaches, was used by the Persians, as on the Granic, as an obstacle to defending their front. The mistakes of the substitutes at Granika were removed this time, so that the best units, the Adzaians and Nubians mercenaries, were placed in front of the center of the battle line. To the right and left of them stood the Orientals, the heavily armed Kardakians, whose right wing was behind the cavalry, which the Great Ruler Dariy placed across the river to mask the operations, and then retreat across the river''.
The Battle of Is (not Issus) 333 BC
The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy SPEECH OF THE MAKEDONIANS AND OTHER SOLDIERS BEFORE THE BATTLE:
'' TO THE ILYRIANS, THE THRACES AND THE OTHER SOLDIERS I GIVE THEM GOLD LIKE THEY HAVE NEVER HAD, ... TO THE MAKEDONIANS I GIVE ETERNITY!''
- Makedonians and their allies, led by the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy. Army: 5,000 cavalry, 26,000 infantry.
- The Persians led by Great Ruler Dario 3-th, Arsam, Reomitro, Atizij, Bubak and Sabakches with 30,000 Numbians from Upper Egypt and Adzaians from Adzena so called Danai's mercenaries led by of Sabaces strap from Egypt, 40,000 infantry (10,000 Immortals - Persian bodyguards of the Great Ruler - the most elite army in Persia) and 20,000 cavalry.
Immortals the Bersian ruler's bodyguards
The Bersian Great Ruler Dareios The THIRD
Immortals the Bersian ruler's bodyguards - fantasy
The battle was fought south of the ancient city of Is - Itso (Issus), near the present-day city of Iskenderum - Alexandreon, Turkey, on both sides of the small Pinar River (probably today's Pajas River). The place was quite far from the Gulf of Is, and the surrounding mountains were only 2.6 km away, so that the Great Ruler Dareios could not use the large number of his soldiers frontally.
The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy embarked on a campaign in Adzeia (Asia) in 334 BC and defeated the local Persian satraps at the Battle of Granika.He then continued his occupation of Dzenika (Asia Minor).
While the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was in Tarseon he learned that the Great Ruler Dareios was gathering a huge army in Vavylon. If the Great Ruler Dareios wanted to reach the Gulf of Itso (Issus), he had the support of Admiral Farnabaz, who was still operating in the Don Sey (Mediterranean), so that it would facilitate the supply and be able to reach the enemy from behind. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy kept his main army at Tarseon, but sent Parmenion forward to occupy the coast of Is (Issus). In November, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy received a report that a large Persian army had already entered the Syrian city of Sochi. The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy decided to gather his divided army and march south of Is across the Xeon Gorge.
Persian infantry
Many modern historians claim that the Persian infantry were poorly armed, that the more numerous and hitherto undefeated, fear and trembling for others, the Persian army "was a child's game" for the Makedonians ... but that is not true, .. simply for the superiority of the Makedonians is that the Makedonian phalanx was perfectly trained, highly motivated and most importantly led by the most capable military leader at the time Makedonianruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy.... while the Persians were led by their Persian ruler - the Great Ruler Dariy, who had probably no military training ... they claimed to be a demigod.
The Great Ruler Dariy knew that Parmenion was holding the gorge, so he headed north. The Persians captured Iss without any problems and killed all the sick and wounded Makedonian soldiers who remained there. Now Great Ruler Dariy understood that he had managed to come from behind the Makedonian army and cut off supplies. He then ordered the army to a good defensive position along the Pinar River and waited for Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy to attack. Persian archers
There are different opinions about the reasons for the battle. One convincing view based on historian Curtius is that Great Ruler Dario was forced to move the camp to a field suitable for Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy because the Makedonians fought defensively on Parmenion recommendation. Great Ruler Dario could not support the army during the winter, and there were already riots in his Phoenician cities over the arrival of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy. Great Ruler Dario was forced to move his large army to a hill on the battlefield, a position which was of great benefit to the smaller army of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian phalanx won because they were active, they created the rhythm, the Persians were put in a position to defend themselves.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroyhe carefully planned the trap, it is not possible that he left the passage from the north (the Amman Gates) unchecked, he only drew the Persian into the battle site favorable to the Macedonian phalanx, which had been previously planned by Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy.
The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroyhe knew the terrain:
- '' From here the road leads southeast through Amman from the Bailan pass to the Asarain (Syrian) plain.It was the road that the young Kashayrsha (not Xerxes) once traveled and was known to the ancient peoples from the Xeonophonian narratives''.
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy waited for Great Ruler Dario to come south of the Amman mountain range because the crossing that Darius would use, the Belen Pass, was much closer to Sochi and gave the best access to the territory that Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was defending. Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy waited 16 km west of the Belen Pass near Miriander to set a trap for Great Ruler Dariy at the Belen Pass or through the Ionian Pillar if he went north, where the Great Ruler Dariy army would be disorganized and scattered in the strait. But Great Ruler Dario was moving north from Sochi and around the mountains, coming from behind Makedonian army's position and shortening his communications. Thus Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was forced to march towards Dario, who caught him unprepared with a large wing maneuver. This gives the illusion that Great Ruler Dariy was playing defensively because Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was forced to march towards him.
The Makedonians continued through the Pillar of Ion.Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and his cavalry companions - Cheta Iroi were on the right wing, and the Dzetsalian cavalry on the left.The Makedonian phalanx was commanded by Parmenion.
Dario formed his line by placing the heavy cavalry along the shore to his right, then Danai's mercenaries from Nubia and Adzaians from Adzena12,000 in number. Near the Great Ruler Dariy, placed the Persian infantry, the Kardaks, along the river and at the foot, where they bent over the other shore and posed a threat to the right wing of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy (this formation was similar to the letter '' Γ '' - G). Arrian gives an exaggerated figure of 20,000 for these troops. Great Ruler Dariy settled in the middle with the best infantry, the Danai's mercenaries and the ruling cavalry guard. According to some historians, he wanted to imitate the Makedonian military formation seen at the Battle of Granika.
The Persian cavalry attacked Parmenion, and the Allied cavalry crossed the river to open the battle. The left wing of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy soon became essential, where Parmenion managed to hold the wing against a superior number of Persians long enough for the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy to carry out a calculated cavalry attack against Great Ruler Dariy and defeat the Persian army. The shield-bearers - the Agrianians under the leadership of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy on foot attacked the Kardakas on foot at this time and managed to break through a hole in the Persian ranks.
Then the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy mounted a horse at the head of his equestrian companions - '' heta iroi - company of heroes '' and began to rush straight to Great Ruler Dariy.
''When the Battle of Is (Issus) took place (November 333 BC) Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and his horsemen fought their way through the enemy troops until they came in close vicinity to the Grear Ruler Dariy THIRD, whose life was therefore threatened. The Grear Ruler Dariy THIRD was protected by the most noble Persians, among them also Sabaces, who was killed.
The Adzaian mercenaries who fought on the side of the Persians, were very motivated, the world should know loud and clear that they have nothing to do with the Makedonians
Of the Persians were killed Arsames, Rheomithres, and Atizyes who had commanded the cavalry at the Granicus. Sabaces, the strap (viceroy) of Egypt, and Bubaces, one of the Persian dignitaries, were also killed, besides about 100,000 of the private soldiers, among them being more than 10,000 cavalry''.
— The Anabasis of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy by Arrian, translated by E. J. Chinnock, Book 2, Chapter 11 '' The Persian king fled because he feared for his life; therefore the Makedonians won the battle . ''
The Great Ruler Dario, who had fled from the battlefield. Because of this, the Persians began to retreat.The Makedonian cavalry pursued the Persians in retreat until it got dark. There was heavy bloodshed here due to the massive, unorganized withdrawal of the Persians, who lost about 80,000, and the persecution by the Makedonians. The Makedonians lost nearly 500 soldiers. The defeat of the Persians at the Battle of Granica marked the beginning of the end of Persian power.This was the first battle the Persians lost in the presence of Great Ruler Dariy.
Great Ruler Dariy fled across the river Euphrat, leaving his mother, wife and children at the mercy of the Makedonians.
Great Ruler Dariy was forced to flee the battle after his army disintegrated, leaving his wife, two daughters: Statheira and Dripetti, his mother Sisigamba, and an invaluable amount of wealth.
After the battle of Is, when they went to visit the captive family of Great Ruler Dario, the ruler of Sisigamba mistakenly knelt down to pray to Ephexion for her life,.. because he was taller, and they were both young and wearing almost the same clothes.When she realized the mistake she asked Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy to forgive her, but Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy said:
- '' YOU DIDN'T MISTAKE A MOTHER AND HE IS ALEXANDROY ''.
IS, coinage by Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in honor of the goddesses and goddesses Is and to be sure of the name.
Near the site of the battle was founded the city of Aleksandeon, a series of cities, in honor of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian victories.
Next comes a parade of lectures on the coastal towns of the Don Sey (Mediterranean Sea).Throughout those cities there were already Makedonian colonies that wanted to join the Makedonian phalanx, but they were rejected, they were not accepted, why were they not trained soldiers in the way of the Makedonian phalanx, it is interesting to say about Vyvlon (not Biblos).
During the Persian occupation, the city uses the script "lines and drawings" - a demotic script,
Even after the liberation, the city of Vyvlon uses the alphabet ''lines and drawings'' - a demotic script,
But in Roman occupation, the city of Vyvlon uses the letter "KOINON MAKEDONON" and reveals the name more clearly for explanation.
Then the city of Vjvlon passes into VJVLOS and with the reforms of the alphabet it grew into BYBLOS and etc.
Next as one of the largest and most important is the city of Sidonion (Sidon): , which was later renamed to: SIDON DZEAS.
Continuing along the banks of the Don Sey, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian phalanx captured TIROYIEILS (Tyre, present-day Lebanon) by siege.
TYROYIEILS (TYR OY I E IL S) KIASYLOY, "the city of RA - TY R (a) - "he is Ra", most likely the city was dedicated to the god RA, but also to IL, meaning the light, however we will name it as "Tir", but to know what the real name of the city is, so is coinage from Tiroy (Tire) from the time of 126 - 57 BC.It proves that the alphabet "KOINON MAKEDONON" was used everywhere the Makedonians were.The coin was found in present-day Iran, the city of Hamedan.So it was used throughout the future Roman Empire.The coinage was used normally in Jerusalem as well, it is speculated that Judas was paid with such "silver coins".
At first Tjroy wanted to surrender to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy,.. but Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy wanted to pray in the temple of Arakle in Tjroy... That wish of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy was refused by the strap of Tjroy.
Siege of Tjroy
In 332 BC, the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian Phalanx set out to conquer Tjroy, a strategic coastal base. Unable to attack the city, the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy laid siege to Tiroy for seven months, but Tiroy endured.
Fantasy - The Siege of Tyroy 332 BC
The letter from Great Ruler Dario
During the siege the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy received a letter from the Grear Ruler Dario THIRD offering a truce. He offered to pay a ransom for his family of 1000 talents and thanked Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy for their well-being. Great Ruler Dariy also offered to cede all his lands west of the river Euphrat and to create an alliance and friendship that would be of mutual interest.
- Warlord Parmenion advised the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy to accept the offer.He told to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy:
- '' I would accept, if I were Alexandroy. ''
Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy he replied:
- '' Me too, if I were Parmenion!"
In response to the Grear Ruler Dariy THIRD letter, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy replied:
'' Your ancestors invaded Makedonia and harmed us without us being the first to harm them. I have been appointed AGAMEMNON (commander-in-chief) of the Makedonians and of the League of Dze, I went to Adzeia (Asia) to punish the Persians, because you are aggressors. You supported Berintion, who harmed my father and sent an army to Thrace, which was under our control. My father died at the hands of the conspirators ordered by you, as you yourself boasted to everyone in your letters; You killed Ars with the help of Bagoa and gained the throne unjustly, contrary to Persian customs, harming the Persians. You sent hostile letters to everyone about me, to push them into a war against me, and you sent money to the Spartans, money that no one but the Spartans would receive. Your envoys have corrupted my friends and tried to destroy the peace I have establishe.
For that is why I started an expedition against you and you started the argument. But now I have defeated all your satraps, as well as you personally and your army and "by the grace of God" I rule the World (So after the victory at the battle of Is Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy considered himself VASIOLEON - king of kings ). For all those who fought on your side and did not die in battle, but came to me, I am personally responsible. They are not on my side under duress, but participate in the expedition of their own free will. Therefore approach me as the master of all Asia. If you are afraid I will do something for you if you come in person, send some of your friends to assure you. Come to me and asks for your mother, wife, children. You will get them. Ask for anything else. Whatever you manage to convince me to give you, it will be yours.
In the future, when communicating with me, address me as the Lord of Adzeia. Do not write to me as an equal, but ask what you need from the owner of your property. If you do not, I will treat you as a sinner. If you want to become a ruler again, stand up and fight for the right , do not run away, because I will persecute youwherever you are''.
JEWISH LEGEND FOR VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
When the Makedonian army led by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy arrived in Jerusalem to seek help for the embankment for the siege of Tiroy, the city of Jerusalem was under siege ,.. in the end the Makedonians reached the holy temple,.. The temple was surrounded by Jewish soldiers led by an old priest with white hair and a beard, but he held a sword in his hand. The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy approached the priest, bowed to him and promised that the holy temple would be spared and if he wished he could spread the Jewish faith throughout VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA,.. The Macedonian military leaders asked him in amazement Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy:
''How is it possible for him to worship an old man?...
Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy replied:
''I DREAMED IN A DREAM THAT THIS OLD MAN WOULD PROPHECE TO ME THAT I WOULD CONQUER PERSIA''
The priest told to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy that he would do to him ''ETERNAL MONUMENT'' ... so THEN:
ONE YEAR ALL JEWISH CHILDREN IN THAT YEAR IF THEY WERE MALE GOT THE NAME ALEXANDER, AND IF THEY WERE FEMALE, THEY GOT THE NAME ALEXANDRA.
The future Jewish priests themselves took the name Alexander, and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and guaranteed freedom of religion.
35. '' BY FAITH AND HOPE THE WORLD IS DIVIDED, BUT IT IS UNITED BY MERCY '' - VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
From then on the Jews celebrated the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy as a liberator from the Persians.
THE SECRET MISSION OF EPHEXION
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 333 - 332 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
Plutarch writes:
At that moment the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy received news from Adzana that the Adzaians and Spartans had revolted.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy wrote to him about it. So Ephexion was sent to carry out a reconnaissance.Ephexion meets with Aristo to make peace between the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Demosthenes and spartan avahto Agis 3-th. They were well inclined to this idea and temporarily Ephexion saved the Makedonian interests in the city states in the Peninsula of Dze and the small peninsula of Azenika.
The Makedonian phalanx used the shot from the abandoned city of Tjroy on the mainland to build a dike and when the walls of the island were within reach they began to bombard them with siege machinery and finally broke through the fortification.
There is a legend, and that is that the day before he conquered Tyroy, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy dreamed that a "satyr" - a mythical animal half man, half horse, attacked him and hit him on the shield with his front hooves, then he woke up,(this dream was positively assessed by dream interpreters, that it was a sign of the victory "sa tir" - now tir), the day after he won Tjroy.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was so angry because of the way the Tyrians had defended themselves and the loss of his soldiers, that he destroyed half the city as punishment.All 30,000 inhabitants were massacred or sold into slavery.
In the end, as if nothing had happened, he went to pray in the temple of Arakle.
When Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian phalanx reached Gaza which was governed by the Dani-Nubian straipia (governor), they again had to besiege this city as well.
332 Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy placed Ephexion in command of his fleet, tasked with escorting him by sea to Gaza.The task was not easy, because the fleet was composed of various nations.In Gaza, during the siege, the machines had to be unloaded, and the terrain was very difficult.
Coinage from Gaza which was under the administration of the Danai's from Nubia.
A coin from Gaza but from Roman times, to make sure of the name of the city
It is interesting that today the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy is in the memory of those people there, BUT HOW HE WALKED WITH A GOAT HORN,.. because the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had a diadem of a goat horned figure... by imitating DZE the god of the light.
AFION - Coin with the image of the god DZE - the god of light
Makedonians knew the effect of opium in ancient times,.. and the Makedonian rulers dressed in purple cloaks like the color of young poppy leaves. (purple color, not violet) like the color of young poppy leaves (the original purple color was obtained from the blood of a sea crab, in antiquity).
.Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy imitates the god Dze (not Zeus) our brightest, our most divine, the Makedonian god of light Dze (image of Dze, Kyrana coinage and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy coinage of Berga
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, headed for Egypt, where he had been before, and marched from Gaza on the seventh day and arrived at Pelusium in Egypt. His fleet sailed simultaneously from Phenicia to Egypt. And in Pelusium he found the ships anchored. The Persian strapia (from Danai origin) Mazaches, who was satrap of Egypt appointed by Dariy, when he understood both the events of the battle of Is and the shameful escape of the Great Ruler Dario, as well as that both Phenicia and Syria and much of Arabia were occupied by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy(and the loss of Gaza, and the Danai's occupying army had no one to oppose him, he had no choice but to)... Receive it friendly the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroyin cities and in the country....
... He reached Ileagrad (Ileacity) through the desert. From there he crossed the Nile and arrived in Manphis (Memphis).From Manphis sail along the river, down to the sea... Stop at the place exactly where the city of Alexandreion is located now, named after the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. And it seemed to him that the place was very nice to build a city and that the city would be prosperous. And he became thirsty for work, he set the basic plan for the city and where the agora should be set, how many temples should be built ... Where should the surrounding wall be placed ...
- It is omitted, in 331 BC.ja takes Kyrana.
.... After this, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroyhe was seized with a strong desire to visit Amon in Libya… the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy felt like a rival to Persey and Aracle (Makedon), because he was descended from both;but he also believed that he was descended from Amon, as the myths suggested that both Persey and Aracle were descended from Dze. It was with this thought that he turned to Amona, to learn more about himself, or to say that he had really learned...
As soon as spring came, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy headed from Manphis to Phenicia ... When he reached Tire, he discovered that the fleet was already waiting for him to meet him....
... He himself had already headed up the Tampasak and the Euphrat River ...
... From there continue inland ... Through the land called Mesopotamia ....
... After leaving the Tigers, he crossed the land of Aturia ... On the fourth day, the scouts told him that horsemen had appeared in the field ... ...
An interesting thing was that there were already Makedonian colonies before the arrival of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in Dzenika, and they asked to join the Makedonian army, but were rejected because they were not trained.
LIBERATION OF EGIPT AND THE CAMPAIGN OF KYRANA AND PERSIA 332 - 331 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
After the capture of the city of Tiroj in 332 BC.and Gaza, the road to Egypt was opened.At the same time, the cities of Phenicia, Palestine and Egypt opened their doors without a fight and proclaimed Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy as their ruler..
According to the evidence, those from Kryana were not Danai's, but Belasti - whites, believers in the god of the sun RA, they spoke a Venetian dialect and could understand Makedonians without a translator, they probably had similar genetic connections with the Copts from Egypt.
KYRANAION - KY RA NA I ON
- КY - to,
- RА - the god of the sun RA,
- NА - upon or over (located),
- I - and
- ОN - he
So - "He is with Ra" - and they are with Ra.
KYRANAION, remains of the city from different eras, the name of RA is evident, while others translate the name as "mermaid", which is incorrect and illogical, they normally do not understand the language of the alphabet of the coin.
Macedonian military helmet from the Makedonian phalanx - cavalry - Tripoli Archaeological Museum - Libya
As a skilled politician, in Egypt Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy visited the temple of the Sun god Amun Ra, won over the priests oppressed by the Persian government, so they proclaimed him the son of their supreme god and pharaoh.
On the way to the temple of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Cheta Heroi got lost in the desert, but an eagle showed them the way by following its flight and directed them to the oasis of the temple of Amun О'rekol (The soothsayer).
Makedonian coinage by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy on that occasion
His warlord Parmenion proposed to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to stop further military campaigns, but he was determined to finally destroy the great Persian state.
Egypt was administered by the Danai, Sabaces on behalf of Persia. Namely, the Persian (administrator - strap) of Egypt with his army "of Danais " died in the battle of Iss, when the Makedonians came to Egypt, the deputy administrator - Danai, Mazaces surrendered because he had no army to oppose.
Sabaces (name variants: Sabakes, Sauaces; Sataces; Diodorus Siculus calls him Tasiaces; Aramaic: SWYK, died in 333 BC) was an Achaemenid satrap of the Achaemenid Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt during the reign of the Grear Ruler Dario THIRD of Persia.
''When the Battle of Is (Issus) took place (November 333 BC) Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy and his horsemen fought their way through the enemy troops until they came in close vicinity to the Grear Ruler Dariy THIRD, whose life was therefore threatened. The Grear Ruler Dariy THIRD was protected by the most noble Persians, among them also Sabaces, who was killed.
Of the Persians were killed Arsames, Rheomithres, and Atizyes who had commanded the cavalry at the Granicus. Sabaces, the strap (viceroy) of Egypt, and Bubaces, one of the Persian dignitaries, were also killed, besides about 100,000 of the private soldiers, among them being more than 10,000 cavalry''.
— The Anabasis of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy by Arrian, translated by E. J. Chinnock, Book 2, Chapter 11 '' The Persian king fled because he feared for his life; therefore the Makedonians won the battle''.
Portrait of satrap Sabaces from his coinage. Circa 340-333 BC. Achaemenid Egypt. Predecessor Pherendates 2, 31st Dynasty, under the Grear Ruler Dariy THIRD.
Coin of Sabaces, in imitation of Adzaian coinage, he was allowed to make his own local currency. Obverse: Head of Adze - the Danai's god of light. Reverse: the owl from Adzena (Danaic) . To right: Sabaces symbol and inscription SWYK. Circa 340-333 BC. Achaemenid Egypt.
Coin of Sabaces. Persian Egypt - Persian style. Circa 335-333 BC
When it was learned that Sabaces had died at Is (not Issus), the mercenaries in Egypt revolted and began to plunder Egypt, the Persians reacted quickly and appointed the Danai, Mazaces as the new strap of Egypt, meaning a foreigner, not an Egyptian. (shabbygame of Mazaces).
The deputy administrator - Danai, Mazaces, Mazaces, also Mazakes, in Danai - Mazdāka surrendered to Makedonians, because he had no army to oppose.
Coin of Mazakes as Satrap of Mesopotamia in the VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, he was allowed to make his own local currency. 331-323-2 BC. Obverse: Adze - the Danai's god of light. Reverse: the owl from Adzena - (Danaai's), MZDK.
Mazaces succeeded Sabaces after the latter's death at the battle of Is (not Issus) (333 BCE). His office lasted less than a year: when Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy invaded Egypt in late 332 BCE, Mazaces did not have enough military force to put up a resistance. Counselled by Amminapes, who knew Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy well, Mazaces handed the country to the Makedonian without a fight, along with a treasure of 800 talents of gold. This event marked the end of the short–lived second Egyptian satrapy (343–332 BCE).
It is unknown what happened to Mazaces after this event, but Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy assigned the role of satrap of Egypt to the an other Danai, Cleomenes of Naucratis before leaving for the East.
Mazakes may have been nominated as satrap, but it is not known exactly where, it is assumed in Mesopotamia (maybe Medina or Parthia, because Mesopotamia was too important for the Makedonians) in reward for his submission, as coins in his name and in a style similar to his Egyptian predecessor Sabakes, are found in this region, and the satrap of Mesopotamia at that time is otherwise unknown. He was succeeded by Bleitor.
This development of the historical facts of Danai's interests us very much.
In the year 332BCVasileon Makedonon Alexandroy tried to conquer Nubia, but encountered a strong military formation led by their ruler Candace, so he decided to direct his forces to Egypt and Kyrana.
In the year 332 and the following 331, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was welcomed as the liberator of Egypt, which had hitherto been occupied by Persia. He was proclaimed the son of Amon, the Egyptian sun god, by Egyptian priests at the prophecy in the Shiva oasis in the Libyan desert. Since then, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy has often referred to Amon as his father, and his image on the coins was with bull horns as a symbol of divinity.
It is possible then at that moment (which needs to be further investigated) that the Coptic name of the city Manafar Ma na far - "The Brightest and Strongest of the Earth" was renamed to Manfis - Ma n f is - "The Most Beautiful and the Strongest of the Earth'', in honor of the battle of Is and the liberation of Egypt.
Manfis (Memphis) - "The Most Beautiful and the Strongest of the Earth''- fantasy
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy founded Alexandreion (Alexandria) in Egypt, which later, after his death, became the prosperous capital of the Ptolemaioik (Ptolemaic) dynasty.
Sketch of the Library of Alexandreion, burnt by the Romans
ЗDuring the two years after the battle of Is the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy continued its occupation of the Don Sey (Mediterranean) coast and Egypt. He then left Syria for the heart of the Persia.There he crossed the Euphrat and the Tigris without encountering any resistance.
ALEKSNDR NOT ''ALEKSANDROS''
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☼ ALEKSNDR NOT ALEKSANDROS ☼ АЛЕКСАНДАР НЕ АЛЕКСАНДРОС
МАКЕДОНИЈАМАКЕДОНИЈА
ALEKSNDR NOT ''ALEKSANDROS''
ALEKSANDR, mint from Manfis, it's just to make sure of the name
Leaving Egypt, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy continued to Asaria (Assyria) and on 01. 10. 331. BC.defeated the Great Ruler Dariy once again in the Battle of Ara Bellas - White Ara (Gaugamela is an Arabic name).
From the Museum in England
And on the clay tablets found in Vavylon (BaBylon), the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy is recorded as ALEKSANDR, not, how ''alexandros''.
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 331 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
On 1 Don (October) 331 BC.The Makedonian phalanx led by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy defeated the Persian army of the Great Ruler Dariy - 3 - th
The Great Ruler Dariy's entire army numbered: 40,000 cavalry, 100,000 infantry, 200 battle chariots - the scythed chariots, a few elephants ....With such an army Great Ruler Dariy encamped at Ara Bellas by the river Bumod...
The Great Ruler Dariy, when he was told that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy he had already set out, deploying the army as for battle. And the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy led the army deployed in battle order..
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ... before that battle, has explained:
''It is not about Lowland Asaria (Syria) or Phenicia, not even Egypt, but that it will be crucial for supremacy over all of Adzeia (Asia)''.
In fact, there was no great need to encourage them to great deeds with a long speech because it was innate to them, but more because everyone should think within himself of the order in danger and of complete silence... and for the strong fighting cry ... to follow the commands wisely and to transfer them quickly to the battle lines; most of all, keep in mind everyone; most of all, everyone should keep in mind that the danger for everyone depends on his carelessness, and that complete success depends on his consistency. With these words and the like, he briefly encouraged them, and the military leaders replied that they had faith in him. He then ordered the army to feed and rest.
Permanion came to him in the tent and advised him at night to attack the Persians ... Аnd the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy he replied:
'' It is a shame to steal the victory, and that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy should win openly and without deception....
Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy as a rule he risked in his battles, but still considered the night too dangerous, and also in the defeat of the Great Ruler Dariy,
'' covert attack under the veil of night would be an excuse for the Great Ruler Dariy not to admit he is the worse commander of the worse army ''.
The Great Ruler Dariy's army was deployed as follows:
On its left wing stood the Bactrian cavalry and with them the Dais and the Arachots. The Persians lined up after them... the Suzutzi followed, followed by the Cadusians... From the right wing, on the other hand, were the cavalry from Koilesiria and Mesopotamia ... and the Medians, ... the Parthians and the Sakesanians, ... the Tapuranians and the Hyrkans and .... the Albanians and the Sakesanians. In the center where the Great Ruler Dario himself and his relatives were, the bodyguards stood... The elephants and fifty horse-drawn carriages - the scythed chariots that were stationed near the Great Ruler Dariy's reign ... the Danai's mercenaries, were lined up on both sides of the ruler and the Persians nearby, just opposite the Makedonian phalanx...
The army - the Makedonian phalanx of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was lined up as follows:
Its right wing was occupied by the Makedonian cavalry of the "Hetairoi" - unit heroes, and in front of it stood the ruling detachment, led by Ephexion, was the commander of the bodyguards of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, who was not of a the ruler unit but WERE OBLIGED TO PROTECT THE RULER - THE Vasileos IN BATTLE paied from the Makedonian people. Until that time, Klito was in charge.... The commander of the entire cavalry of the "Hetairoi" was Philota, son of Parmenion. The phalanx of the Makedonians was preceded by the first auxiliary detachment of the scythed chariots of the Makedonian cavalry, followed by other shield-bearers, led by Nikanor, son of Parmenion ... On the left wing of the Makedonian phalanx stood the detachment of Crater, son of Alexander, and Crater himself commanded with the left wing of the infantry ... the cavalry of the allies lined up, led ... Erigoy, son of Larich. Next to them ... were the Dzetsalians, led by Philip, son of Menelay.The entire left wing was ruled by Permion, Philota's father, and the Farsal cavalry...
Such was the deployment of Makedonian forces on the front line. But he set up a second line, so that his phalanx would be two-sided ... Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the commanders of the second battle line, as soon as they noticed, that the Persians were surrounding their people, to direct themselves against them and to take a blow at the barbarians. Where the front made a bend ... either to pull the phalanx deeper or to narrow it, half of the Agrianians of the ruling detachment were lined up on the right wing ... Next came the Makedonian archers ... and archers from the so-called mercenaries-veterans... In front of the Agryanians and the archers, the scout horsemen were lined up ... and the Payonians ...
The Paeonian light cavalry led by Ariston also took part in the Makedonian campaigns to the east. The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian army were greeted everywhere as liberators by the conquered peoples under Persian rule.
Ariston in battle Paeonian coin
But before the whole battle line stood Menid's mercenaries ... In front of the ruling detachment ... stood half of the Argyans and the shooters of Valakras - Va la k ra s (not Balakros),...
VAlakrasson of Nicanor, he was a Makedonian, he was primarily one of the six bodyguards of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, then promoted to strapia of Silisia after the battle of Is, where he was also allowed to forge his own coins.(It must be emphasized at that moment that Silisia was very significant and of fundamental importance for the Makedonian campaign, the first on the ydar on the front with the Persians, it is especially important to ensure the background when Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was on a campaign against Egypt and Kyrania, Valakras must have beenvery capable).
,... These parts of the army took up positions opposite the scythed chariots.
The armies from all over the right camp were deployed of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy as follows:
At the left end ... on that wing the Thracians were lined up, under the leadership of Sitalk, followed by the allies cavalry ... In front of all the armies from that sector, the mercenary cavalry was lined up on the front ... under the leadership of Andromache ... Thracian infantry were added as reinforcements. And the whole army of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy consisted of 7,000 cavalry and about 40,000 infantry.
As the two armies approached, one could see the Great Ruler Dariy and the Persian bodyguards ... both the Indians and the Albanians and the Cririans ... standing directly opposite the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and his ruling detachment.
Then the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, after encouraging his right wing to move forward, led his army, and the Persians moved forward, giving the greatest weight to their left wing..... When he saw that the Makedonians were moving on a steep, steep terrain, the Great Ruler Dariy was afraid that his war chariots would come out useless, so he ordered him to attack the left wing with the cavalry in the front of the right wing, commanded by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy himself and prevented him from moving further.
The attack of the war chariots
Then the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the Payonians ... and the mercenaries to enter into battle with the Scythians, as a result of which the barbarians were repulsed.... However, the Vaktrians, and the other parts, approaching the Payonians and the strangers ... and managed to continue the fight the fight on horseback. And many soldiers of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy fell, repressed by the large number of Persians ... But the Makedonians withstood their attacks and attacking them according to the combat units, broke their battle order.
Meanwhile, the Persians sent their war chariots directly to Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, ... to break up the fighting order of the phalanx. But here they were mostly deceived: because as soon as they approached, they started shooting at the Agrinians and the spearmen under the leadership of Valakras....
The Agriniansspecial forces of the Makedonian army
,.. And so it happened that the chariots remained unharmed, but also those against which they were directed ... But later these chariots were defeated by the cavalry of the Makedonian army and the ruling corps guard.
The Agriniansspecial forces of the Makedonian army, true view
When the Great Ruler Daras had brought all the infantry, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered Aron to attack the cavalry that was circling around their right wing (typical of the Parthian cavalry). He himself led his army in a column;but when the cavalry was sent to help those who turned around on the right wing and somehow left a gap in the battle line of the Persians, the emptiness was given to them and, making a wedge-shaped battle line from the cavalry of the Cheta Heroi - unit heroes and from the part of the phalanx that was deployed at that place, he led them twice and with a strong fighting shout directly to the Great Ruler Dariy .... there was a fight head to head;but then the Makedonian cavalry and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy himself strongly attacked the enemy, actually beating them with their fists, blinding them with the glare of the sun from their lorandite coated shields and cutting off the faces of the Persians with spears.
And the Makedonian phalanx, compacted and frightened by the Makedonian spears, had already attacked them and the Great Ruler Dariy... everything around him seemed terrible and he himself first turned and ran away.The Persians, who were trying to block the right wing with their horses, were frightened by the strong attack of Aron's army.
The Makedonian cavalry - Cheta Iroi in a wedge formation under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy struck with all their might, and the Makedonian phalanx, compacted and terrifying with the Makedonian spears - ''sor and osa'', has already attacked the Persians and the Great Ruler Dariy,... everything around seemed terrible to him, and he himself, the Great Ruler Dariy, first turned and ran away. Were frightened by the strong attack of the Makedonian phalanx and those Persians, who were trying to block the right wing with horses from the strong attack of the Makedonian army.
Part of a relief from Lymyra, Lycia.4th century BC, Makedonian phalanx - formation
,... There was indeed a great escape of the Persians in this place, and the Makedonians followed and killed the refugees ....
... it was reported that the left wing of the Makedonians was in trouble ... and there was a fierce action ... the captured Persians themselves, when they entered, joined them in the action and attacked the Makedonians. However, the commanders of the Makedonian armies that formed the reserve for the first phalanx ... wisely returned to the forehead, according to the original orders, and thus appeared in the background of the Persians;and there they killed many of those who had surrounded the animals with their equipment. Some turned away and fled. The Persian army on the right wing, having no idea that the Great Ruler Dariy had already escaped, rode around the left wing of the Makedonian army and attacked the Makedonian army led by Parmenion.....
''It is assumed that the dog of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy – - Beritas - (January) - white, snow, was a rare species of white sharplanine, was a Sharplanina dog.
There are such Sharplanins in Makedonia
The Adzaian ancient historian Plutarch in his biography of Vasileon Makedonon writes in one passage that Alexandroy's dog, named Beritas, died defending his master and fell mortally wounded in the master's lap. Thanks to Beritas, a city named after him was built.According to the preserved sculptures, Beritas looks like today's a rare species of white Sharplanina dog.
It is interesting that this dog probably wrote the ancient history, because without him Alexandroy would have lost his life. When Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was attacked in battle by a large number of Persian soldiers of Great Ruler Dariy 3-th, Beritas jumped and bit the lip of one of the war elephants that was rushing towards to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy thus saving the life of his master who went on to conquer the then known world ''.
,... At this, the Makedonians were primarily between two fires. Parmenion sent to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ... a messenger ... that his army was in a desperate position and needed help. When this was announced to Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, he stopped the chase and after turning with the cavalry of the Companions - Company Heroes -''hetairoie'' , he turned to the right wing of the Persians. And he first attacked the fleeing enemy cavalry, and from them the Parthians and the Indians, as well as the Persians.... And here took place one of the fiercest cavalry battles of the whole battle ... The Persians turned and clashed head-on with the Makedonian armies led by Alexandroy... everyone was trying to find their way through everything that would stand in their way... Without forgiveness, they were cut and cut as fighters who do not fight for the victory of another, but for their own salvation.
And here fell about 60 companions of Alexandtoy and was wounded by an arrow in the hand and Ephexion himself, as well as Coen and Menida. But the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy held on.And those Persians who broke through the armies of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy fled as headless. But Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was now ready to face the enemy right wing. Here, too, the Dzetsalian cavalry, gloriously fighting, was not below in the battle of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, but because the barbarians from the right wing had already fled,when Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy clashed with them, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy returned and began to persecute the Great Ruler Dariy again ... And the armies of Permionion pursued the opponents who fled before them....
From the Makedonian army died over a hundred, and wounds and stress from chasing a thousand horses ... And from the barbarians said that three hundred thousand had died, but that the number of those who had been captured was greater than the dead, as well as the elephants and chariots that had not been destroyed in battle.... And the prophecy of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy came true, that in the same month in which the moon will be eclipsed, there will be a battle of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and his victory...
Immediately after the battle, the Persian Ruler Dariy go to Media, and with him the Vaktrian cavalry escaped ... the Persians from the ruling family ... 2,000 foreign (Danai's) mercenaries.
... And Persian Ruler Dario was not deceived, because after leaving Arbela, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy immediately went to Vavylon (not Babylon) ... when the Vavylonians met him en masse, with the priests and chiefs, each of them offering gifts to the city and the fortress and wealth....
Entry of the Makedonian phalanx into Vavylon - a scene from Oliver Stone's film "Alexander"
Entry of the Makedonian phalanx into Vavylon - a scene from Oliver Stone's film "Alexander"
Entry of the Makedonian phalanx into Vavylon - a scene from Oliver Stone's film "Alexander"
Entry of the Makedonian phalanx into Vavylon - a scene from Oliver Stone's film "Alexander"
,...When the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy arrived in Vavylon, he ordered the Vavylonians to rebuild the temples that Persian Great Ruler Xerxes had demolished ...
...From Vavylon to Susa the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy arrives in twenty days. And after he arrived in the city and took the fortune of about 50,000 talents of silver and everything else from the ruling property ... and all that Great Ruler Xerxes had brought from his campaign in Dzeia (Europe).
After rising from Susa and crossing the Passitigar River, it invaded the land of the Uxians.....
After this he went to Media and understood that the Persian Ruler Dariy was there...
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, when he realized that he could not catch up with the Persian Ruler Dariy in a hasty pursuit, he stayed there for five days and rested the army..... when he heard that, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy rushed even faster ... for the Persian Ruler Dariy understood that he was really captured and that he was carried in a closed car and that power had been handed over to Bes...
Those who captured Persian Ruler Dariy decided that if they understood that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was persecuting them, they would hand Persian Ruler Dariy over to Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, in order to gain his favor.
If they understand that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy is back, they will gather as much army as possible so that they can jointly defend the country...
After hearing that, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy decided to continue at the highest speed...”
THE MAKEDONIAN CAMPAIGN OF SCYTHIA 331 BC UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF DZEPIRION (ZAPIRION)
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
One of the six famous helmets of Zapirion, war lord of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (died 331 BC) was found in Olanesti, a village in the area of Stefan Voda '' Stafan cel Mare '', in Moldavia.
Makedonian warlord Zapirion leads 30,000 troops in Scythian-Ghettian campaign in northeastern of Makedonia.
So while Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was at war with Persia, he also waged a military campaign against the Scythians.The military campaign was successful, but on the way back the Makedonian army was decimated by constant attacks by numerous Scythians. Thus, in the late autumn of 331 BC, behind the border and the Istar River in present-day Romania, the Ghettians dealt the final blow to war lord Zopirion's Makedonian army.It was also considered as revenge for the campaign of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in 335 BC when he destroyed much of their land. And these archeological findings are from that period, for sure.
Already in the winter at the end of the same year, Zapirion and his army disappear through the fields of the Istar (Danube).
Source - History of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, book 10 by Quintus Curtius Rufus.It is also mentioned in Justin.
According to the archeological findings, Crimea was under Makedonian rule, a wrought iron helmet from the Makedonian phalanx with fragments of silver (of the Makedonian cavalry) is today in the museum of San Petrovgrad, meaning modern science, hiding.
According to the archeological findings, Crimea was under Makedonian rule. Protective armor from the Makedonian phalanx with the image of Medusa - today it is in the museum of San Petrovgrad.
''There Are Two Kinds of People - Makedonians, and Everyone Else Who Wish They Was Makedonian. '' - Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
THE BATTLE OF ARA BELLAS
The Battle of Ara Bellas (White Ara) was an armed conflict in 331 BC where the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - Makedonia defeated the Great Ruler Dariy 3 - th - of Persia.The battle is also called the "Battle of Gaugamela", but it is an Arabic name.
- The Makedonian phalanx and allies under Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy with 7,250 cavalry and 40,000 infantry, (according to Arrian).
The detail is later, another story
- Persians under the Great Ruler Dario probably with 20,000 mostly heavy cavalry, 230,000 infantry (including about 10,000 Danai's mercenaries).The actual number of the Persians is not established, but it is known that they were much more numerous than the Makedonians.
The Persians were on the battlefield even before the battle itself began.The Great Ruler Dario recruited the best cavalry from his satrapies and from the allied Scythian tribe.The Great Ruler Dario also prepared the scythed chariots for which he had prepared a clear field in front of his troops.Also the Great Ruler Dario had 50
Kydean (India is Latin word) war elephants supported by Kydean chariots, although they played no part in the battle.Before the battle, the Great Ruler Dario ordered all vegetation on the battlefield to be uprooted so that he could operate the scythed chariots as well as possible.
The Great Ruler Dario himself stood in the middle with the best infantry, according to Persian military ruler custom.He was flanked, on the right, by Karian (Carian) cavalry, Danai's mercenaries and a Persian cavalry guard.Between the center and the middle he placed his infantry guard (Immortals), Kyden cavalry and his Mardian archers.
On both wings was the cavalry.Bess commanded the left wing with the Vaktrians, the Dachaean cavalry, the Arachrosian cavalry, the Persian cavalry, the Susian cavalry, the Cadusian cavalry, and the Scythians.The chariots were placed in front together with a small group of Vaktrians.
Madze commanded the right wing with the Syrian, Median, Mesopotamian, Parthian, Sakian, Tapurian, Xirkanian, Albanian, Sakesian, Cappadocian and Phrygian cavalry.The Cappadocians and Phrygians were placed in the foreground and led the attack.The Albanian and Saxezian cavalry were sent to surround the Makedonian left flank.
THE MKEDONIAN EPIC BATTLE - THE BATTLE OF ARA BELLAS
-'' T'S A SHAME TO STEAL THE VICTORY, VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY SHOULD WIN OPENLY AND WITHOUT CHEATING '',
- '' GLORY IS NOT ATTAINED BY OTHER HANDS '',
- “ A leader before a battle should think about how to win, not about the consequences of defeat ”,
- '' THE WORLD BELONGS TO THE BRAVE '',
- '' FORTUNE SERVES THE BRAVE '',
- '' REMEMBER, FROM THE BEHAVIOR OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE BATTLE, EVERYONE'S FATE DEPENDS ON IT'',
- '' ON THEIR SIDE THERE ARE MORE MEN LINED UP, BUT ON OUR SIDE THEY WILL FIGHT MORE! '',
- “SUCCESS REPRESENTS THE GREATEST PERSUASIVE FORCE”,
- '' Toil and risk are the price of glory, but it is a beautiful thing, to live with courage and to die, leaving eternal glory,''- Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy
The Makedonians were divided into two parts, with the right wing under the direct command of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, and the left under Parmenion. The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy fought with his cavalry companions - Cheta Iroi. With them were the Payones and the light cavalry of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy. The mercenary cavalry were also divided into two groups, with the veterans on the right wing, and the rest of them in front of the Agrianianss and the Makedonian archers who were right next to the Makedonian phalanx. Parmenion was on the left with the Dzetsalian cavalry, mercenaries and Thracian cavalry units.They were intended to hold back the enemy while the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy delivered the decisive blow to the right.
The Makedonian phalanx- inspection
Between the right side and the center were Kydonian (Cretan) mercenaries.Behind them was a group of Dzetsalian cavalry units under Philip's command as well as mercenaries. To the right of them was another part of the allied cavalry. There was also the phalanx, which was positioned in a double line. Due to the fact that they were outnumbered 5:1 in cavalry, the Persian line was 1.5 km longer than the Makedonian line, it seemed inevitable that the Makedonians would be bypassed by the Persians.
The second line of the phalanx was tasked with dealing with this situation if it happened.This second line consisted mainly of mercenaries.
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx- inspection
The Makedonian phalanx- inspection
During the battle Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy used such an original strategy hich no one in world history could repeat. His plan was to draw as many Persian cavalry as possible to the flanks.This plan aimed to create an opening in the enemy line where a decisive blow would later be struck at the Great Ruler Dario in the center. This required almost perfect timing and maneuvering as well as the requirement that the Great Ruler Dario was to produce first.
The Makedonian cavalry
The Makedonians attacked with their wings folded back at an angle of 45° to lure the Persian cavalry to attack.At the same time, the wings slowly moved to the right.The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy made the Great Ruler Dario to attack (and soon his army moved from the prepared ground, although the Great Ruler Dario did not want to attack first, but since he saw what happened in a similar situation at Is. In the endthe Great Ruler Dario was forced to attack.
The Makedonian cavalry
Now the Great Ruler Dario ordered an attack on scythed chariots.Some of them were intercepted by the Agrianians.However, the Makedonian phalanx had practiced tactics for dealing with these deadly devices.The front lines gave way, opening a gap. The horses refused to run into the lances of the front lines and got caught in the so-called"mouse trap", where they were stopped by the "sor and osa - soriosa" spears from the rear ranks.
Then the drivers were easily killed.The scythed chariots were useless.
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian cavalry
The Makedonian phalanx - position
The Makedonian phalanx - attack
As the Persians advanced further and further into the Makedonian flanks, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy slowly filtered his bodyguards behind.The Persians did the same, until a gap opened between Bes's left and the center of the Great Ruler Darius, when Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy sent his last cavalry reserves against them.The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy recalled his companions and prepared for the decisive attack against the Persians.Under his leadership, he grouped his units in the shape of a gigantic wedge, with Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy himself at the top of it.Behind him was a brigade of his bodyguards and battalions of the phalanx that he managed to pull out of battle.
The Makedonian cavalry - Cheta Iroi in a wedge formation under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy struck with all their might,...
..., and the Makedonian phalanx, led by Aron compacted and terrifying with the Makedonian spears - ''sor and osa - soriosa'', has already attacked the Persians and the Great Ruler Dariy,... everything around seemed terrible to him, and he himself, the Great Ruler Dariy, first turned and ran away. Were frightened by the strong attack of the Makedonian phalanx and those Persians, who were trying to block the right wing with horses from the strong attack of the Makedonian army...
THE MKEDONIAN EPIC BATTLE - THE BATTLE OF ARA BELLAS
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx
What is not known (it was a military secret, so it could not be recorded publicly) is about the shields coated with Lorandite, they diverted the sunlight towards the enemy.The Makedonian phalanx moved from the west to the east, at noon when the sun's rays shine brightly and diverted the sunlight towards the enemy, so in the style of "Dze",... "The League of Dze - the army of Dze".
The reason that Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy did not want to attack in the evening, at the suggestion of Parmenion, is that, amd they did not accept recruits from the liberated / conquered territories so as not to spread military secrets.
The Makedonian phalanx, compacted and terrifying with the Makedonian spears - ''sor and osa - soriosa'', has already attacked the Persians and the Great Ruler Dariy,... everything around seemed terrible to him, and he himself, the Great Ruler Dariy, first turned and ran away. Were frightened by the strong attack of the Makedonian phalanx and those Persians, who were trying to block the right wing with horses from the strong attack of the Makedonian army...
The phalanx of Dze
Not only the shields, but all the armor, the spear "soriosa", the iron part "sor", the helmets, waistcoats, and shins of the heavy phalanx, which were made of metal, not linen, were coated with Lorandite to make them shine when touched by the sunlight, and with the shields they directed the light to the eyes ofthe enemy and the animals involved in the fight.In that way, they intimidated, deconcentrated and demoralized the enemy further.At that time, people were superstitious, and this was used by the Makedonians.
Also the heavy Makedonian cavalry was equipped with armor, not only the riders but also the horses were properly equipped.
So the Makedonian phalanx "dazzled" and demoralized the enemy, while the Macedonian heavy cavalry broke up the enemy's compact battle lines and neutralized the key defensive points, so the infantry and cavalry worked in sync, to be maximally efficient.
This great wedge collided directly with the weakened Persian center, massacring the court guard of the Great Ruler Dario and the Danai's mercenaries.Bes on the left was now cut off by the Great Ruler Dario and fearing that he too would be attacked by this wedge he began to retreat.The Great Ruler Dario himself was in danger of being cut off and there are several different versions of what happened next.According to almost all versions, the Great Ruler Dario began to flee and so did the rest of his army.However, the only preserved document from that time says that the poorly trained Persian vassal army began to flee on its own.
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx
It is interesting that some of the Persian vassals broke through the Makedonian line of Parmenion, instead of attacking him from behind, they went to plunder the Makedonian camp, the mother of the Great Ruler Dario refused to come with them.
The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in battle - National Archaeological Museum of Taranto, Italy - 3rd century BC
''I AM NOT AFRAID OF AN ARMY OF LIONS LEAD BY ONE SHEEP, BUT OF AN ARMY OF SHEEP LEAD BY A LION'' - VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
Soon Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy came to Parmenion's aid and the victory was complete. After the battle, Parmenion surrounded the Persian luggage caravan, while Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and his bodyguards pursued Persian ruler Dario, hoping to capture him. As with Is, the spoils of plunder were enormous in this battle. 4,000 talents of gold were seized, as well as the personal chariot and bow of the Persian ruler Dario.
ANCIENT DIPLOMACY
Persian rulers in an attempt to expand primarily used "their vassals" to deal with future vassals, meaning they did not disarm their vassals if they submitted. After seeing that "the matter is serious", after the defeat at the river Granica in 334 BC, the Great Ruler Dario personally took the defense of his country into his own hands as early as Is 333 BC. According to the namesof the vassal horsemen in the battle of Ara Bellas, the territorial size of the Persian state can be deduced in 331 BC. Of them, the Phrygian ruler Artahmo, was married to the daughter of Dario (the Great Lord of Persia) and led the attack onthe left wing in the battle, the rest of the nobles 334 BC... from the rest of the tribes of Dzenika (Asia Minor) and other territories of Persia, most likely they were already called as "hostages" in Persia, of course there were also mercenaries. Persia failed to subjugate all the Scythian tribes, but only a small part of them either joined it voluntarily, it is difficult to say why the records do not mention the exact names of which Scythian tribes took part in the battle of Ara Bellas, on the side ofPersia.However, Makedonia was at war with Scythia until the battle, in the same year 331 BC... an unsuccessful campaign against Scythia was undertaken by Makedonia.
After the Battle of Ara Bellas in 331 BC, the Persian Madze the commander of the left wing in that battle was won over by the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in the hope that the rest of the Persians would join him.The Makedonian ruler wanted to prove that he was a better ruler than Dario, perhaps a sign that the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy did not want to occupy the Persians completely.Probably the "Kyden Persian allies" - with elephants, cavalry and war chariots were from the state of Taxil - Tadhil - Tjail, who were passive during the battle.Then Tajil became an ally of Makedonia in the campaign against the state of Por - Kidespas (not Hidspas) in Lower Kydea (not India, ''india'' is Latin word).
Oriental military vehicles and infantry, more precisely the ASARIAN chariot, according to the supreme god AR, the first creator of the Universe, according to the Makedonian calendar, from here - ASARIA - As AR i a - and I am Ar, so not, ''As'I'ria'', not Assyria, because the noun is misread, we can note that Makedonians and Asarians, so not "Assyrians", could be understood without a translator in antiquity.In antiquity and even today from Karia not ''caria'' (K' ar ia - like AR and I) in Dzenika (Asia Minor) to former Asaria, after new "Mesopotamia", almost all important cities contain the name ofthe god AR or his granddaughter ARA
Oriental military vehicles
Oriental military vehicles
Oriental military chariot with a bow
Oriental military chariot with a bow
Oriental military chariot with a bowand a horseman with a bow
An oriental chariot with a bow, the Persians were militarily well equipped
Oriental military vehicles and bureaucracy
Oriental Asarian (ruler) cavalry
Oriental Asarian (ruler) cavalry
Oriental Asarian chariots and cavalry, the weaponry was similar to the Persian and as we can see they were well armed.
War elephants were also caught. A typical example, the Kydeans did not want to made to war in favor of the Persians. This is how the Persian rulers worked, they sent their vassals to fight wars for them, they attended only if they had no faith in the vassals.
Kydean elephant and Kydean chariot, after the battle at the Battle of Kidespas in 326 BC, some of them were included in the assembly of the Makedonian phalanx
Persian Ruler Dario managed to escape the battle with a small group of soldiers.Vaktrian cavalry and Bes managed to catch up.Some of the court guard survivors and 2,000 Danai's mercenaries also joined them.
Now the great Persian state was divided into two halves - East and West- released.
''LIKE THERE IS ONE SUN IN THE SKY, THERE WILL ALSO BE ONE MASTER ON EARTH, HOWIN THE SKY, LIKE THATAND ON THE EARTH'' - VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
Vasileos Makedono Alexandroy in Ara Bellas he proclaimed himself the Great LORD (the title of the Persian rulers), in Makedonian is : '' VASILEON '' - YOUR BRIGHTEST - LORD OF THE LORDS - VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY.
VASILEON - VAS ILE ON
- VAS - (to) you, your,
- ILE - the god of the Sun,
- ON - he, is interpreted as the unique - the real - the original.
VASILEON - YOUR BRIGHTEST IS HE.
'' I CONQUER THE WORLD FOR MAKEDONIANS '' - VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY,
he said, and "historians" hide or do not know.
During his escape, Persian ruler Dario gave a speech to the rest of his army.He planned to go east and recruit a new army to attack Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy as he marched on Vavilon.At the same time Persian ruler Dario sent letters to his eastern satrapies in which he asked them to remain faithful to him. Again the Persian Ruler Dario was forced to flee the battlefield, but this time Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy followed him to Arbela, from where he fled to Ekbatana.
After this battle Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was crowned ruler of Adzeia (Asia) in Ara Bellas BY THE MERCY OF GOD, .. which was according to the Persian custom.
Then Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy went to Vavylon.
The Makedonian phalanx in Vavylon
Makedonians of Makedonian party, an original fresco from the time
Vavylon fantasy, the city was spectacular, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was delighted with the city
Vavylon remains
Parts of Vavylon in foreign museums
Parts of Vavylon in foreign museums
Goddess of the Night - Vavylonian Goddess, a mixture of Nika - Goddess of Victory
The fall of Vavylon under Persian rule - fantasy
From Vavylon, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy proceeded to Susa,..
Remains of Susa
Guard of Dario the First - the Great Ruler - Remains of Susa
,.. Susa, one of the capitals of Persia, and won its legendary wealth.Sending the main body of his army to the capital of Persia, Persepolion, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroyattacked and conquered the Gates of Persia (today the Zagros Mountains).
'' The plan of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was to colonize the coast of the Persian Gulf and the islands;he actually estimated that this area could be as rich as Phenicia.His naval preparations were in fact directed against the Arabs, under the pretext that they were the only ones of all the nations who did not send him envoys.
In fact in my opinion, it was because he was still hungry for new conquests.
Most likely, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy planned the complete subjugation of the Persian state, which also extended into Arapia (Arabia)
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 334 - 333 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
As he descended to Vavilon, he was met by envoys from the Libyans, who congratulated him on becoming ruler of Adzeia (Asia) and gave him a crown, and for similar reasons, envoys from Rome, the Britons, the Levites, and the Tyrrhenians arrived.It is also said that the Carthaginians sent envoys, and others arrived from Axion (Ethiopia) and the Dzeian (European) Scythians, Celts and Iberians to conclude friendship.
To the Makedonians and the members of the League of Dze (a lie is an alliance, but not ''hellens'' as a nation, but as a religion which is a Latin term, meaning later or absolutely not ''greeks'' which did not exist at the time of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy), then indeed for the first time they met their names and their names.Some of them, they say, asked the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to show them what he thought of the differences between them. And the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, he mostly realized, and so did his entourage, that he was the master of the whole land and of the whole sea.
Source: Arian, "Alexander's Anabasa”, book 6, 15 , pg. 220-221
Historians Aristide and Asclepius, who are among those who described the works of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, add that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was also visited by envoys from Rome.And that, he prophesied that they would be powerful in the future ''.
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 331 - 332 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
THE GATES OF PERSIA
The Gates of Persia is a narrow gorge crossing on the road to Persepolion. Here the Makdonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, was attacked by the Persians under the leadership of the Persian general Ariel Barzanas at the top of the gorge at the place of Naras deep in the pass, they threw stones at the Makedonian soldiers after which they were forced to retreat momentarily toreorganize.
- This is the first time that the Makedonian phalanx led by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy retreats into battle, which is not actually a battle but a trap.
The Persians were very proud of this endeavor.
The battle is still remembered by the local population in that region.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy is not loved by the Persians, .. which is normal, .. Mothers there even today scare children if they were not disciplined '' ALEXANDER WOULD COME TO TAKE THEM ''.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was very angry why he did not notice the trap ... From the local prisoners the Makedonians extorted information about another passage called Ariel, so that he could bypass the Persians and attack them from behind.
At 9 in the evening Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered a part of the Makedonian phalanx to cross that Ariel pass under the utmost secrecy and silence.When they reached the top of 7 - 8,000 meters, there was a clearing where they rested (they had a wonderful physical condition).And they planned around midnight: 3 infantry brigades: AMYNTOY, PHILOTAOY and KOENOY, under the command of Krater were to return to the pass where the Persians were from where they attacked the first time and attack from there. The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with the cavalry, one infantry brigade and archers, were to attack the Persians from behind, they were about 5 - 6000, and one unit under the command of Philotas was to attack the Persians on the northern part of the hills, while 3000 under the command ofthe military leader Ptolemaoy remained as a reserve.These were the Silver Spears, the bodyguards of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, but also to guard the spoils of war. Organized in this way, they began to approach the Persians,... it was very dark and cold and there was snow,... some of the young soldiers even cried, but they were encouraged by the older ones..
The Persians were surrounded and defeated, and the Persian collaborator the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was given 40 talents of gold.
He then rushed to Persepolion in front of his army, where they captured 4,000 tons of gold.During their stay in the city, a fire "broke out" in the palace of Great Persian Ruler Xerxes and "spread" throughout the rest of the city.
The fire was probably intended for revenge, but later the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy repented.
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Remains of Persepolion
Persian bureaucracy - drawing
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 331 - 329 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
After the conquest of Perse, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy continued his pursuit of Persian Ruler Dario.By then, the Persian ruler had already been captured by Bes, his Vaktrian satrap and compatriot.As the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy approached, Bess ordered the assassination of Persian Ruler Dario, and then proclaimed his successor Artaxerxes 5-th, retreating to Central Adzeia (Asia) from where he organized guerrilla attacks against the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
The Persian ruler Dario 3-th Kommodan (Kommo dan - as day 380 - 330 BC) was assassinated by his allies, the rebels Bes (or Bess satrap of Vaktria), Barzaent (satrap of Archos and Drangiana), and the chief of the Persian cavalry, Nabarzan.The insidious murder took place in the summer of 330 BC.east of the Caspian Gate.The Caspian or Persian Gate was named after the narrow mountain pass on Mount Alborz (Elbrus) off the southern shore of the Kaspyan (Caspian) lake.
GERD AB - "WHERE IS THERE DRINKING WATER"
At the place: GERD AB - "WHERE IS THERE DRINKING WATER".The Persian Ruler Dario was mortally wounded by Bess, .. was found by Makedonian scouts wrapped in a blanket of blood.The Persian Ruler Dario left a message asking the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to take care of his family with honor.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy na to the Persian ruler Dario- the Persian ruler - the last Great Persian ruler arranges a lavish burial as befits a ruler.
The Adzana - Spartan Rebellion and the DISSOLUTION of the League of Dze by the Makedonian Phalanx
AT THE MOMENT WHEN EVERYTHING WAS OK, the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy received news from Makedonia.The Adzaians rebelled again supported by the Spartans,... The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy immediately sent financial support to Antipater who was in Thrace at the time, who gathered an army with the money and defeated the united insurgents, Adzaians, Elysians and Spartans.In doing so, he lost 4000 Makedonian soldiers, while he killed the Spartan avaxos-ruler Agis 3-th and 5000 insurgents, thereby putting them back under "control" of the Dze Peninsula.
The Spartans, who were not members of the League of Se and who did not participate in the campaign of the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, saw a long-awaited chance to impose their rule on the Peninsula of Se, after the terrible defeat at Leuctra and Mantinea.The Persians generously financed Sparta's ambitions and enabled the formation of an army of 20,000 fighters.After practically taking control of Kydon (Crete), Agis tried to create an anti-Makedonian front. While the Adzaians initially remained neutral.Some smaller city-states from the League of Dze, as well as the Elysians allied with him, with the exception of the important city of Megalopoliton and the Arcadian League (Argos, Metsanion and Megalopoliton - Arcadian League - alliance against Sparta), which was a particularly anti-Spartan capital.Agis set out in 331 BC.besieging the city with his entire army, causing general alarm in Makedonia.
In order to have no enemies at the moment, Antipater pardoned Memnon, and even left him in his former post in Thrace, while vast finances sent by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy reached him.This was possible with the help of Dzetsalian help and many mercenaries who together constituted a force twice the size of the army of Agis, which Antipater personally brought south to the Dze Peninsula in 330 BC.to clash with the Spartans.In the spring of that year, the two armies clashed at Megalopoliton and Agis himself died together with his best soldiers, but not without losses on the Makedonian side, 4000 Makedonian soldiers were lost. Utterly defeated, the Spartans went to Antipater to seek a truce;with his answer he set the conditions for peace through the League of Dze, but the Spartan diplomats wanted to meet directly with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, who punished Sparta's allies with 120 talents and Sparta's entry into the league.But Sparta's leadership in the League of Dze was not very long, because the alliance was dissolved by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
At the news of Antipater's victory, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the disbanding of the League of Dze soldiers in his service, but allowed the volunteers to remain as mercenaries. By this Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy 330 BC.disbands the League of Dze. There is no need anymore of this problem makers in the glory Makedonian phalanx.
Further three-year military campaign of the The Makedonian phalanx led by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, first against Bes and then against Spitaman, satrap of Sogdiana, took the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy across much of present-day Afghanistan and Tajikistan.In doing so, he formed several cities called Alexandreon (Alexandria), some of which still exist today, such as Kandahar in Afghanistan and Khujanat in Tajikistan.In those campaigns, his opponents were defeated, Bes in 329, and Spitamen in 328 BC..
REVENGE TO THE DESCENDANTS OF TRAITORS
Chasing his enemies in Sogdiana (today Uzbekistan) and on the way to Samarkand, a strange thing happened... somewhere in those hills in a small town Brankadl, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with the Makedonian phalanx came across a small town with people of white (Caucasian) appearance. The ancient ancestors lived on the eastern coastal zone of Aga Sey (Agaian Sea) - Xenia.The descendants of these people were priests of the temple of Didemi, and their ancestors were collaborators with the Persians 150 years ago when Makedonia was under Persian occupation.
Uzbekistan, location of the city of Samarkand
The next morning Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy came with part of the Makedonian phalanx to the town pretending to be friendly,.. soon the slaughter began,..until the last of them was killed, the Makedonians razed and burned EVERYTHING EVEN THE GRAVES OF THE DEAD.
ANOTHER PROOF THAT THE MAKEDONIAN WAR OF PERSIA WAS ACTUALLY THE REVENGE OF THE MAKEDONIANS AGAINST THE PERSIANS along with their collaborators AND THE PERSIAN OCCUPATION OF MAKEDONIA 150 YEARS B.C.by the PERSIANS.
The Makedonian phalanx under Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy 329 BCconquer the city of Samarkand, its Persian name was "Sogdian", it is possible that the Makedonians were the ones who renamed it Samarkand.
SAMARKAND - SA MA 'R KAN D - With Ma (A) 'r kan (lord, in this case, khan, otherwise it can also mean blood, but in Turkish) D.Only the word "kan" is not Makedonian, which means "master", that is:
Samarkand - At the top of the lord D.
- '' MY LOGISTICS HAVE NO SENSE OF HUMOR,... THEY KNOW THAT IF MY MILITARY CAMPAIGN FAILS, THEY WILL BE THE FIRST TO DIE. '' - VASUILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
The valley of Samarkand
The valley of Samarkand
The valley of Samarkand
After the Makedonians conquered the city of Samarkand, they continued to pursue the rebels, where they surrounded them in a high fortified place in the interior of the territory of Sogdiana.
There are rocks at the place "HAS RATI SULTAN" (probably it is a newer name, which is different from the ancient one), about 4500 meters high, and the last 1000 meters were very steep and inaccessible,.. There the rebels thought they were safe so thatthey send a message to Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, with an inscription:
''ONLY IF YOU CAN FLY CAN YOU TAKE THE SEAT '' .
Ho 300 volunteers managed to climb to a higher point from that place and be able to attack them from behind... So that after Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy said to the local leader:
''YOU SEE I HAVE WINGS TO FLY SO I WON YOU''.
''Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy embarked on a seemingly impossible undertaking: the conquest of the last Sogdian fortress, perched on a cliff and surrounded by steep rock walls.The fortress had only one main entrance, the Sogdians had accumulated enough food to last for a long time, and they could count on the snow as a source of water. The inaccessibility of the fortress was such that, when the Sogdians were invited to surrender, they mocked Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, advising him to look for "soldiers with wings".Annoyed by this response, the Macedonian ruler promised to award 12 gold staters as a reward to the first person to reach the top of the rock, while those who arrived later would be awarded less, but would still be well-rewarded.
Three hundred brave soldiers with experience in climbing equipped themselves with the linen ropes and pegs usually used to fasten tents.To avoid detection, they began their ascent at night.It was a sensationally demanding undertaking, as evidenced by the fact that thirty of them died.The others, on the other hand, continued to climb and finally arrived at the top.When they had already reached the goal, the brave soldiers started waving white banners towards the Makedonian camp to signal that they had succeeded.When he saw Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, he sent a messenger to the enemies to tell them to surrender, because he found the "winged soldiers".Meanwhile, everything was ready for the coming attack! It was actually a simple bluff, because the Makedonians at the top of the fortress were relatively few, tired and lightly armed, while the main army had no opportunity and no way to reach them.But the Sogdians, seeing the enemy soldiers on top, panicked and stunned by the sight, agreed to surrender.Thus Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with minimal losses conquered the impregnable fortress in Sogdiana, the "spoils of war" included the Sogdian princess Roxana - Roshanak in Sogdian''.
The Yamchun fortress was built in the 3rd century BC, most likely by the Makedonians
The Yamchun fortress, (Tajikistan, Yamchun is probably not the original name) built in the 3rd century BC, probably by the Makedonians
The Yamchun fortress, (Tajikistan, Yamchun is probably not the original name) built in the 3rd century BC, probably by the Makedonians
The Yamchun fortress, (Tajikistan, Yamchun is probably not the original name) built in the 3rd century BC, probably by the Makedonians
The Yamchun fortress, (Tajikistan, Yamchun is probably not the original name) built in the 3rd century BC, probably by the Makedonians
The Yamchun fortress, (Tajikistan, Yamchun is probably not the original name) built in the 3rd century BC, probably by the Makedonians
The Yamchun fortress, (Tajikistan, Yamchun is probably not the original name) built in the 3rd century BC, probably by the Makedonians
The Yamchun fortress, (Tajikistan, Yamchun is probably not the original name) built in the 3rd century BC, probably by the Makedonians
The Yamchun fortress, (Tajikistan, Yamchun is probably not the original name) built in the 3rd century BC, probably by the Makedonians
THE MARRIAGE TO ROXANA
329 BCthe Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy TAKES ROXANA FOR WIFE the Sogdian princess Roxana - Roshanak in Sogdian,.. she was the daughter of the local leader Oxiartas (in persian "Vakhshunvarta").The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy fell in love with her and took her as his wife, but with that he wanted to end the war with the Persians, following the example of his father Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy (marriage with the daughter of the conquered ruler, after the war, or with the daughter ofthe stronger ruler).
The ceremony is performed in the city of Samarkand - Sogdiana.
In the future, part of Sogdiana with Samarkand was conquered, more directly by the Scythians, then by the Mongols, finally by the Uzis, from here UZ - Uzbekistan, it was the "ancient Turks" who migrated from "Upper Kydea'', it is obvious that the Uzis wiped outeverything Makedonian there. Uzbeks are a mixture of Sogdians, Mongols and Uzis, we do not deny Makedonians and possibly Scythians, while today Tajiks from Tajikistan, who are the true heirs of Sogdiana. The high mountains apparently helped them against assimilation by the Mongols and the Uzi, they took their name from Tajil. The names of the nations that bear them tell of their ethnic originality.
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Tajiks
Tajiks
Tajiks
Tajik fashion
Tajik woman
Tajiks
Tajiks
Tajiks - ka Taji (il), like Taji, Tajil
The Afghan girl
The Afghan girl
From Makedonian cultural treasures in Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Vasilitsas Roxana, ceremonial chariot pulled by 2 lions
Part of the Makedonian military leaders were against it,.. So Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sends Parmenion to Bavylon to take care of the background.
The betrayal of Philota
But most Makedonian warlords were dissatisfied when Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy recruited Persians into the Makedonian phalanx.Parmenio's son Filita even tried to poison him, .. was discovered and tried together with his associates.
Part of the trial was noted:
-Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy first looked at Philota and said:
''The Makedonians decided to try you.I ask you, do you want to speak to them in your mother tongue (Makedonian)?''
Filota answered:
''Apart from the Macedonians, there are many other witnesses, who seem to me to understand my words more easily, if I use the (Danai's) same language, in which you have just spoken, which I did to you, I think, just so that they can,speech, more people to understand .''
Then, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy said:
'You see, Filota hates his father (Makedonian) language, because he himself refuses to express himself in it.But he can speak as he wants, you, to know that he has moved away from our (Makedonian) customs, as well as from our language .'' (Is very strange Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy did not speak the language of the Danai's, he used interpreter Eumen to communicate with them always, the Macedonians were masters, whay they have to speak foreign.)
( Curtius Rufusс, book 6, pg.36 ).
During the trial, the Makedonian camp was closed and no one was allowed to leave.Philota was sentenced to death along with his father Parmenio, .. although absent, who at the time was considered by the Makedonians to be responsible for his son's actions, .. Parmenion was killed by Klyto, who was then sent to Vabylon to execute hertask.
Samarkand grew into a strategic city of Vasileondon Makedonia, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and he got married there, for the first time in that city.From the end of 329 BC to the end of 327 BC (without the time manipulations that were made later) is the time period that Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy used to penetrate deep into Upper India (North-East Asia), later the Makedonians go to Lower India, today's India.328 BC, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy returns to Samarkand (meaning the city became a base) and then again goes to the North-East.Considering the road that the Makedonians traveled and for the time period, they were in monogu, very good physical condition.
THE SUBJECTION OF SCYTHIA
From the end of 329 BC to the end of 327 BC after conquering the Persian state and defeating the rebels (only those Persian territories remained in Arabia, which Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy planned to later ally with),the time has come for Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to take revenge on the Scythians, for the victory over Zapirion in 331 BC, the entire Makedonian army led by 25 - 35,000 soldiers, together with the warlord, was massacred, why: "Who willthat lord of the lords of the earth, with such shame''.
SKITIA (not Scythia) - Skiti (not Scythians ) - s K i ti - "with K (god) and you", why were they in constant movement through the invisible territories of "India", the name "skiti" arose according to them (wanderers), it means that the Skiti (not Scythians) also have an ancient deity under the name "K". The name of the ancient gods and the name of the peoples according to them, differ from the "romantic stories" of such so called historians.
I will add here that the name of the continent "INDIA" is Latinized.The Makedonian name of the continent was: KYDEA - KY D E A - "at De I", while it is Latinized "in ("in" - is the Latin part of the noun) De a" - "in (at) De I''.The ancients, until the Middle Ages, divided the continent KYDEA into two parts: Upper Kydea and Lower Kydea.From here it was noticed by the peoples of Upper Kydea that Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy said to the inhabitants of the continent: "Makedonians and they have the same blood", so after the god "D" is also in the Makedonians' name of the state, the people andcustoms (the Makedonian calendar) - Ma ke (the Great Mother Ma) D (the creator) on (he) i (and) a (me) - Makedonia.
After the battle at Ara Bellas, the "Dzeian Scythians" recognized him as the "Master of the World", only the remaining Scythians from the so-called "Upper Kydea" remained:
''As he descended to Vavilon, he was met by envoys from the Libyans, who congratulated him on becoming ruler of Adzeia (Asia) and gave him a crown, and for similar reasons, envoys from Rome, the Britons, the Levites, and the Tyrrhenians arrived.It is also said that the Carthaginians sent envoys, and others arrived from Ethiopia and the Dzeian (European) Scythians, Celts and Iberians to conclude friendship''.
Source: Arian, "Alexander's Anabasa”, book 6, 15 , pg. 220-221
''To conclude treaties of friendship with the Scythians'', after the heavy defeat of Zapyrion, is little for Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
The Scythian victory over the Makedonian phalanx led by Zapyrion in 331 BC
Thus the Makedonians under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy headed along the eastern coast of the Girkanian (Kaspyan - Caspian) lake.The water was very little salty than other seas and the level according to L.N.Gumliev 8 meters lower than today.
THE SUBJECTION OF SCYTHIA 329 - 327 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
The Makedonians headed towards one bay of Girkanian lake that had the appearance of the horns of the new moon (Kara-Bogaz-Gol).The Makedonian logisticians remembered the position of the tribes that lay between their way:
''On the left was the land of the Kerkets, the Mosinians, the Albanians (who were erased in the transcript to hide the truth about their origin), the Halivinians, and on the other side - the Levoxirians and the Amadzeonians (Amazons);the former live towards the west and the latter towards the north''.
Unfortunately, not much is known about this campaign because the written evidence was destroyed or hidden somewhere, but through the weapons from the archaeological sites, as well as the works of art, coins, from that or a later period from those regions, we can state that the Makedonians under the leadership ofVasileon Makedonon Alexandroy were in Scythia.Probably the first time, considering the great victory of the Makedonians under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy over Persia, the Scythians submitted.Since they were surprised by the winter in the Kadzen area (Ka Dzen, like Dze, today's Kazan, "ta 't ar" - the land of the father, among the Tatars there is something Makedonian, unlike the rest), they had to spend the winter in that area. After wintering, the Makedonians probably reached Siberia, but there is no evidence for that.The evidence is currently 100% reliable archaeological evidence from the territories in one "arc": from today's Moldavia, the Crimean peninsula, the north of the Kaspyan (Caspian) lake, which was probably renamed by the Makedonians from Girkanian lake to Kaspyan (Caspian)lake, to Samarkand, the rest are legends of those peoples there, it is also possible some text on some clay tile, I have not seen it until now, but I have heard that there are such tiles from the claims of war veterans (local vassals) from the Makedonian phalanx (therefore research is needed, but at an academic level).Then the Makedonian phalanx returned to Samarkand in 328 BC.
''The arc''
- The Makedonian helmet found in a tomb in Moldavia, there were 6 in number, in the region it is meant,
Makedonian armored protection, archaeological finds from the Crimean Peninsula.
Crimean (Krim) C rime a - to Rome, is not Makedonian name but Roman. Crimea it is actually Romeian (so-called "Byzantine", which is a wrong term), there were never any Danai's colonies on that peninsula. The Makedonian name of the Peninsula was KARON or KARON DZE - К Аr on - as Ar (AR - the first creator of the Earth) he, hence the name of the city - Karon Dze, location, where the city of Sevostopol is located today.
''Keron Dze'' - karvan - kervan (kAr = ker, van - outside), ''karvan'' - lightning or thunder - outside, today people confuse, it is not "Danai's word", but Makedonian К АR (kеr) ON (he) DZE, the creator ARON and his grandson Dze, the thunder lord.
Makedonians fighting with Amazons, proves that the Makedonians were somewhere north of the Caspian Lake, relief from Rodion,
A Scythian coinage from a later time period, which proves that the Scythians also used the script "Koinon Makedonon", justifies the claims that the Makedonians passed the script "Koinon Makedonon" to the Scythians, it is possible that apart from that letter, they also passed it on to the Scythians.and the demotic alphabet, on which are written the "plates - thanks cards" from Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, to the Scythians veterans who worked for Makedonia.
The Makedonians reached Siberia at that time, but there is evidence for that, the evidence is currently 100% reliable archaeological evidence from the territories in one arc: from today's Moldavia, the Crimean peninsula, the north of Kaspyan (Caspian) lake, which was probably renamed by the Makedoniansfrom Girkanian lake in Kaspyan (Caspian) lake, to Samarkand.
THE TRAGIC CASE WITH KLITO
,, Then Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, no longer able to contain his anger, jumped to his feet and threw one of the apples lying on the table towards Klito and hit him, and then began to look for his sword. But one of his bodyguards, Aristophan, hid him before he could reach him, and the others surrounded him and begged him to refrain, when he suddenly jumped to his feet and shouted in Makedonian to gather the bodies of the silver spears - his bodyguards (and this was a sign of great anxiety) and ordered the trumpeter to blow and punch him because he was hesitant and did not want to do it. This man was later seen with great respect, because only because of him the camp was not confusioned.
But Klito did not give up and his friends pushed him out of the hall with a lot of noise.But he tried to enter through another door and very boldly and with contempt recited the following verses from Andromache to Euripidas:
,, Oh what bad customs are prevalent in Adzena now! ,,
And finally, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy managed to grab a spear from one of his bodyguards, threw it at Klito as he pulled back the curtain on the door and stabbed him''.
Explanation: The quote from Euripidas is in fact an insult and provocation to Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian Guard.With a quote from Euripides, Clyto wanted to point out the bad customs imposed by the new rulers of Adzena - the Makedonians.
Klito, in his own "immersion" by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in Samarkand at the celebration, and his later participation in three battles of Indus and Hydaspe. And this is, of course, very much unmistakable for the Black Klytas, the commander of the court garrison - CHETA HEROES, who always fought alongside the ruler and saved his life in the first battle with the Persians at Granic. Modern historians, noticing the contradiction, are in no hurry to comment on it, as the whole structure of the Indian campaign begins to crumble. In this case. it shows that after the battles of the Indos and after sailing on the Indus River to the ocean, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy returned to Samarkand, and it is logical to assume that the mouth of the Indus was where Smarkand was.
Klito the Black (375 BC - 328 BC) - Makedonian officer in the army of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. He saved the life of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in the Battle of Granika, and was killed by him during one of their quarrels. He was the son of Dropida and the brother of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's nanny, Lanika. Takes part in the Makedonian campaign on Adzeia (Asia). During the Battle of Granika (not Granicus), Klito (not Clytus) saves the life of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy as the Persian nobles Resak and Spitridat try to kill him. Then, Klito became one of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy's closest associates and friend.
In 328 BC, during a feast, Klytas enters into a verbal conflict with Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. According to Plutarch, the reason for the quarrel was the songs sung at the feast, which mocked the Macedonian generals who had recently been defeated by the barbarians. Some of them resented, and especially Klito was loud, who insisted that, when they are between barbarians and enemies, it is not good to insult the Makedonians. When Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy noticed that he called the coward unlucky, Klito reminded him that because of his "coward", he saved his life at Granika and added that:
- ''Because of the blood of the Makedonians and because of their wounds, you became so big that you despise the vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and call yourself the son of Amon''.
Klito did not stop at these words and after Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy asked him if he thought he could talk like that with impunity, Klito called on Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to let him speak freely or to invite people who are free and open-minded to the feasts, but to live withbarbarians and slaves, who will worship him according to Persian customs.
The others present meanwhile tried to calm Klito and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and managed to take Klito out of the room.However, he soon returned and continued with insinuations, after which the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy grabbed a spear and killed Klito.
*** First of all, Klita's first task was to protect the Makedonian ruler in battle and for that he was paid by the Makedonian people, without asking for anything in return, and was rewarded by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with his friendship.Klito probably participated in the first campaign against the Scythians in Upper Kydea, "he is there even after his death" and in Lower Kydea, why the "historians-copyists" made a mess during the transcriptions.
*** Secondly, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy presented himself as a deity in front of other nations: "Son of Ammon Dze", in order to conquer them more easily, so it was just propaganda, (in the future others, much, much more unworthy, declared themselves deitiesand they respect each other to this day, but notfrom the one who made the Makedonians into giants) but he always showed the Makedonians that he was an ordinary man, (the incident when he was wounded in the shoulder, he shouted at the Makedonians: "... do you see blood,I am not a god, be brave,..'' and etc., nor did he demand that the Makedonians worship him, nor anything else in addition, except that which was his and deserved. The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy only adopted some customs from the conquered, for the conquered, but thatit was not valid for the Makedonians.
*** Thirdly, Klito was appointed as a strappy of Sogdiana, it was an important strategic position for Vasileondon Macedonia, but he thought of a degradation, probably he was not well explained about the importance of his further function, so he considered it an insult and degradation, instead privately, he publicly and in front of the conquered peoples (guests) tried to disparage Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, so Klito went too far. The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had to react, he probably reacted instinctively to prevent disturbances and unwanted consequences (rebellions and etc), of course, Klito advised the Makedonian ruler well, but he overdid it. "Everyone is needed, but no one is irreplaceable", of course naturally, except for Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroj the Makedonian ruler, who later we can notice that the Makedonians turned from giants into dwarves.
In the "Saga of the English" the coast of Tanaskvily - Tanais was inhabited by the Aryan (Northern - vizi Goths - faces of the Goths, so-called) Asi, in the upper course, and in the lower course by the Scythians.
If we believe to Strulson, the mouth of the river was Scythian, hence the name of the people living in the eastern area - Ustrusyani (probably originally Ustrusyani).It was these people who started the anti-Makedonian uprising.
The warlord (admiral) Nearchas 328 BC.was summoned by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to come to Vaktria bringing with him reinforcements.Thus, reinforced by reinforcements, the Makedonians dealt with the rebellions.
Don River (calm Don)
The Volga River
The Nile River - Egypt, is proof that it is possible to sail in the opposite direction, the Makedonian army knew the technique from there, the secret is in the sails
Because Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was angry, on his order the Makedonians razed 7 cities, killing more than 120 thousand people."Such cruel destruction was never in Zarafshan valley, before or after Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy" (B.G. Gufurov, evidence, sir, not only "romance"), where according to historians (alternative "historians")to provide evidence, not to use transcripts), Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy moved for two years, after the suppression of the revolt of the Ustruchans (For these "slanders", strong evidence is needed, they should say: the names of the destroyed cities and their exact location,not only that, you also need other evidence, otherwise it will remain only "romance").
Namely on this river Tanais was the city of Kireskhati (the name is associated with Kir (Cyrus) the Great Persian ruler), destroyed by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and consequently it is the obvious name "Kirova Reka", so the city of Kirpolion was destroyed, considering the artifacts there wereand a war with the amazonian women, and their ''matriahat society'' was completely destroyed, why didn't they want to submit. The name of the river Don, today, clearly shows that the Makedonians were in that region. When the Makedonians conquered the region, they renamed the river Tanais or Kiras river (probably in honor of Kiras (Cyrus) the Great from Persia, proof that he was also in that region before) to Don, in honor of the creator D, the second creator of the Earth according to the Makedonian calendar. D ON - he is D. So another additional proof that the Makedonians under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy were in that region, i.e. Scythia.
At that time the Macedonians under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy headed to the China Sea (which was then called the Karian Sea), where he built in the land of Darkness - the Iron Gate, against the peoples of Gog and Magog, who were probably the ancient Chinese, and sheThe "Iron Gate" is actually the inspiration for the future "Great Wall of China", built by the Chinese rulers, but now much, much longer.After that the Makedonians under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy return to Samarkand and undertake a military campaign towards Lower India, so called today only India.
The ancient historians or "scribes", as if hiding about that campaign of the Makedonians towards North India at that time, it is not important whether the Makedonians won or not (but it is evident that they won, they only failed to subdue Gog and Magog, because they were numerous,but they "put them under control with a door"), the truth is important, this campaign should be investigated here, but on an academic level, ... MORE
THE FIRST SON OF THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
327 BC is birthTHE FIRST SON OF VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY, Arakvle, from his concubine Varsina (or Barsina).
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy consolidates his new positions in Scythia - Upper Kydea, in Central Kydea (through the marriage with Roxana), Adzeia (Asia - Persia and etc) and calls all the tribal leaders from Gandhara, a territory north of present-day Pakistan,to obey him and go with him.Ambi, the ruler of Tajila, whose kingdom stretched from the Indus to the Jhelum, did so.But the leaders of some clans, such as the Asapsios and the Asakenois, known in Kydean texts as Ashwayans and Ashvakayans (the names associate the nature of their communities, in Sanskrit Ashwa means horse), refused to submit.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy personally took command of the shield-bearers, infantry, archers, Agrians and horsemen and with them went to attack the Aspasios clan in the Alishang and Gurea valleys, as well as the Asakenois clan in the Swat and Buner valleys.According to modern historians, it was quite difficult for Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to subdue these tribes, among which the Masaga and Aornu tribes put up strong resistance.Particularly dramatic were the battles with the Aspasios clan, in which the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was wounded in the shoulder by a spear, but the clan still lost the battle.40,000 warriors were captured.
The Assakenois opposed the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with an army of 30,000 chariots, 38,000 infantry and 30 elephants.They fought bravely and put up strong resistance in many fortified places such as the cities of Ora, Bazira and Masaga.It took several days of fierce and bloody fighting in which the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was seriously wounded in the lower leg to break the fierce resistance at the Masaga fortress.
When the chieftain of Massaga died in battle, command of his army was assumed by his mother, Cleophis, who was also determined to defend her homeland to the last breath.The example of Cleophis shows that the female population of the fortification was also involved in the battle.the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to conquer Massaga had to constantly supply fresh troops in order to maintain the morale of his army.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy not only destroyed the army and the rest of the inhabitants of Massaga he also razed it to the ground, razing the city to ashes.In a similar way, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy later expressed his anger at Ora, the next stronghold of the Asakenos.
At the end of the battles fought by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy at Massaga and Ora, a large number of the Akachenos moved to a fortress high in the mountains called Aornos.the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was constantly on the heels of these troops.Only after four days of bloody battle, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy captured this fortification, which was considered impregnable.Devastation like in Massaga was repeated in Aornos.
Diodorus reports that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy divided the army into three parts.At the head of one part he placed the general Ptolemeaoy, where he ordered him to ravage the coast.For the same purpose, Leonat sends him to the foot of the mountain region which has become a ruin.Fires broke out, robberies and murders were committed, the number of victims is estimated at more than ten thousand people.
To Justin you can read that on the ninth day of the attack of the Massagi, the Queen Kleopfidas (Cleophis) realized that the city could not be held. In order to save the people, she surrendered herself to Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy against the Asakenos:
''Although he promised the besieged Asakenos that he would spare their lives if they surrendered, he executed all the soldiers who were captured.Their strongholds at Ora and Aornas were also destroyed''.
Sisikotos, who assisted Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in these battles, was later appointed ruler of Aornas.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy continues the conquest,.. in the place of Kalash (beautiful) today known as the land of infidels, but it is not so, they cherish the ancient Makedonian faith and Hunza (Qu Dze - ''to Dze'' or KON Dze - ''towards Dze'', but it is probably more logical: ''So Dze - with Dze'', which gradually passed into: ''Hun Za'' - Hunza. After half of 1800 ''they with Dze'',under pressure they accepted Islam, while the Kalesh people did not."The beautiful people" are still faithful to Dze - Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy) , he leaves the sick and wounded soldiers and a small part of the army together with a treasurer, his usual procedure in the conquered places.
A girl from the Kalesh people, with the symbol of Dze, is still faithful to her ancient Makedonian faith of Dze and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, who are under constant pressure.That is why the state of Makedonia urgently needs to help them
KIKYDE KUSH (not HINDU KUSH) KI KY DE KUSH - As how De basket
KIKYDE KUSH
Lorandite crystal
Сertainly in the time of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, the "lorandite" was not named that way, the Makedonian ruler surely possessed beautiful samples of this mineral. According to one tradition, the Makedonian phalanx led by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy somewhere in northwestern Lower Kydea came across a valley with many stones that refracted the light - diamonds in ''open''. Gold, silver, and copper have healing properties, while Lorandite, in addition to coating shields to deflect the light, as well as a decorative property, also had a mystical property for the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, as did light-refracting diamonds. The Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy donated his bravest soldierswith these stonesfor luck. Thus diamonds spread over time and after Dzeia (Europe.
THE CONQUEST OF NORTHWESTERN LOWER KYDEA (NORTHERN INDIA)
THE CAMPAIGN OF NORTHWESTERN LOWER INDIA (NORTHERN INDIA) 326 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy consolidates his new positions in Central Adzeia (Asia) that is West Central Kydea, Upper Kydea and East Adzeia to be exact.In 326 BCVasileon Makedonon Alexandroy is finally ready to devote himself to the conquest of Lower Kydea.
After defeating Aornas, the Makedonian phalanx led by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy crossed the Kydeas River and engaged in an epic battle against Poras, ruler of the Punjab territory at the Battle of Kidespas (not Hydaspas) in 326 BC..
After the final defeat of the Achaemenid State under the leadership of Bes (Bess) and Spitamanas in 328 BC.and the state of the Scythians - Scythia, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy began campaigns against various Kydean rulers in 326 BC.of Lower Kydea. According to some sources Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy 120,000 army, while according to others the army numbered no more than 35,000 soldiers, of which the cavalry was a third, the rest were scientists, logistics and probably some members of the families of the Makedonian phalanx.
Khyber Pass
The main baggage caravan passed through the Khyber Pass (Ky ber pass - At the White Pass), but a smaller group of soldiers under the command of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy crossed north, capturing the fort at Orno (present-day Pir-Sar, Pakistan) en route. In the early spring of the following year, he combined his forces and allied with Taxilus (also known as Ambi), who was the ruler of Taxila, against his neighbor, the ruler of the Kidespas.
The Battle of Kidespas
The Battle of the Kidespas (Hydaspas) River took place in 326 BC, the Makedonian phalanx led by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and the army of the Kidespas ruler Poras (Sanskrit: Pururava) near the Hydaspas River (present-day Jhelum River) in the Punjab region.The state of Poras extended into the part of North-West Lower Kydea which today belongs to Pakistan.
- THE VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - the Makedonian phalanx, Persian and Taxila allies led by the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with about 4,000 cavalry and 50,000 infantry and 2,700 troops under the warlord Krateras who played a diversionary role. In that battle, Seleyk led the Makedonian phalanx against the elephants of Poras.Seleyk - ''Ki De- s P as - pi - s - tai'', since then it was at the disposal of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
- Kidespas on Porus with 200 war elephants, 6,000 cavalry and 30,000 infantry.
The battle took place on the east bank of the Kidespas River, (present-day Jhelum which is a tributary of the Kydeas River) near present-day Lila and Bora in Pakistan.
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
Poras, the ruler of Kidespas, settled on the left side of the river to prevent crossings.The Kidespas River is deep and swift enough to carry away anyone willing to cross it.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy therefore waited for several days, with many marches and countermarches as well as information warfare (by "letting" the locals know that he thought the river was too deep to cross, a fact he learned from Poras). One night, feeling well in the camp of Poras, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy gathered a small army and crossed the river 17 km downstream.Seeing the main army with Krateras still ahead of him, Poras sent only a small army to meet the attack.However, he misjudged and the army was destroyed along with his son.
The Kidespas River
When the battle later began, the Makedonian cavalry was positioned on the right flank, but the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sent a group of cavalry to flank the Kidespasians and attack them from behind.The Kidespasians had cavalry on both wings, war elephants in front and infantry behind the elephants.
The Makedonian phalanx
These battle elephants made the situation very difficult for the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.Almost all Makedonian victories were due to the ability of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, to separate the enemy and charge with his cavalry companions - a ''Company of Heroes'' through the opening.However, the elephants scared the Makedonian horses.So the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had to change his strategy.
The Makedonian phalanx
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy began the battle with the usual charge on the right wing (the left of the Hydasapians) with predictable results, the Kidespasian left wing weakened and Poras reinforced that side with cavalry from the right wing.This left the Kidespasian cavalry with no one to defend them against a flanking attack from behind.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy wanted just this.He destroyed the Kidespasian cavalry without bringing his horses near the elephants. If the Kidespasian cavalry were not destroyed, they would certainly pose a threat to the phalanx later in the battle and the Makedonian cavalry would not be able to support the infantry in the fight against the Kidespasian cavalry due to the proximity of the elephants.
The Makedonian phalanx -attack
Meanwhile, the Makedonian phalanx and Persian infantry surged forward to meet the elephant charge, which was halted, albeit with heavy consequences for the infantry.The elephant mahouts were killed and some were wounded, so the Makedonian phalanx of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy managed to outflank the Kidespasian army.After the loss of a huge number of lives, Poras, who was wounded in the fight, surrendered.
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx
After the battle of Kidespas - fantasy
Poras was one of the many Kidespasians who impressed the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.Hit by at least six arrows in the battle, but still on his feet, he was questioned by the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy:
''How you want to be treated?''
The answer was:
''As a ruler'', - that's how the Makedonians treated Poras.
Poras was almost 210 cm. tall.
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx
It's hard to becount the victims, but the Kidespasians are known to have lost all of their cavalry, much of their infantry, and over 100 war elephants.The Makedonians captured 80 elephants, but lost many infantry in the battle.The Makedonian cavalry had much fewer casualties, but that does not mean that they had an easy task either.It is possible that in this battle the Makedonian phalanx lost as many as 4,000 soldiers, mostly phalanx, but they still fought bravely.They were the ones who had to face the elephants because the horses wouldn't even come close. Seleyk who commanded the "left wing", came from the background, a typical "career man", did not have any special military knowledge, then in the Makedonian phalanx there were Persians and Taxilaeans who were not properly trained.Elephants are still animals, which if they were to be burned, would be more of a danger than a benefit, most likely a sabotage of the demoralized elders.
Poras' bravery and war skills impressed Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.Although Porus was defeated, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy spared his life and made him re-ruler of the Kidespas in his name.This was the furthest point that Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had reached due to the refusal of his army to advance not only because it was demoralized, but also because it saw for the first time the proper use of elephants in battle. The Persian ruler Dariy or Darias had previously used elephants in battle, but they did not play a significant role.Here the Makedonian phalanx first encountered an onslaught of elephants, and it is a wonder that it managed to repel them at all because of the enormous psychological effect they had on the soldiers.
This battle was the last bigger war collision of the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.Although the Makedonian army won the battle, because of demoralization, it refused to go deeper into Lower India despite the wish of the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
Although Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy managed to conquer only northwestern Lower Kydea, his campaign had a great impact.By defeating the dangerous local rulers in the Kikyde Kush and neighboring regions, he prepared the ground for the future Moorish state, the second state to conquer all of Lower Kydea.
As a result of this battle, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy founded two cities, Nikea (Victory) on the site of present-day Jalapur and Bukephilia (probably) on the site of present-day Bera, Pakistan.Bukephil was the horse of the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.There are no exact data on how Bukephil died, it is a mystery, sabotage is not excluded, why the horse was around 18-20 years old, so it is a bit too early to have died of "old age", why horses live from 25-30 years at least and until50 years some.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, in battle - coinage from the north-west Lower Kydea
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Bukephil
Buke F Il - More stubborn (Beech tree) - the strongest - and brighter
A characteristic of Bukefil - Bukephil, apart from his fiery temper, was that he had a white mark on his forehead, and he was all dark
NIKA GODDESS OF VICTORY
Nika is an ancient Makedonian goddess of victory.
NIKA
- NIKA but also NIKEA- the name of the goddess - sprouted,
- NIKE- goddess of victory,
- A- I
VOYNIK (soldier) - VOY
(comes from '' boy '' - battle) NIK - victorious in battle.
NIKEA was worshiped by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandrou in his military campaign together with the Makedonian Phalanx.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was constantly accompanied by the goddess Nika.
Dzе - Obverse, the god of light with the helmet ofQudze and on the other side, ReverseNika - the goddess of victory - coin of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with his favorite ancient Makedonian divinities, but some coins also have his image.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy gold coinage.Nika coins were made exclusively of gold.
East of the state of Por, near the river Ganges, was the mighty Magadha under the rule of the Nanda lineage.Fearing a clash with another powerful enemy army, tired from years of military campaigns, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's army halted at the Biyas River, refusing to march further east.Biy as - I fight - Biyas or Bias.
The mouth of the river, Biy as - I fight - Biyas
The river, Biy as - I fight - Biyas
So this river - Biyas also marks the border where the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy penetrated to the east.Here, near the river, a city named Alexandreion - East was built.
After the battle with Poras, the morale of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's army declined for further campaigns.Besides, they had to face a far more powerful enemy (perhaps it is propaganda disinformation).The army of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had at his disposal about 40,000 infantrymen, probably half of them Makedonians, and about 3,500 horsemen, of which probably 2000 were Makedonians.The army openly opposed the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's insistence that they also cross the Ganges River, which was, they heard, 6.5 kilometers wide and 183 meters deep.And on the other side of the river, a strong army of well-armed and warlike infantry, horsemen and elephants was waiting for them.
Some sources even say that the rulers of Ganderit and Praeshi were waiting for them with an army of 8 thousand cavalry, two hundred thousand infantry, 8 thousand war chariots and 6 thousand war elephants (the numbers are unrealistic).- Plutarch, Vita Alexandri, 62.
The soldiers decided not to follow the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy further in the final conquest of Lower Kydea and wished to return to their homes.However, none of them dared to tell him this at first.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy realized what was happening, called a meeting of his officers and gave them a speech in which he reminded them of all the achievements they had gained with the campaign against Persia.
Кoen was one of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's most trusted generals.The year of his birth is unknown, but he is thought to have died in 326 BC..He accompanied the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy during the campaign in Adzeia (Asia), so that in the autumn of 334 BC.he returned to Makedonia together with other soldiers and officers who received leave, after which he joined the Makedonian army in Dzenika (Asia Minor) Gordianon - Phrygia.It was the spring of 333 BC. Then he participated as the commander of the infantry and the phalanx in the most significant battles of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.However, in written sources, Koen (Cohen or Koenon) is remembered for his speech that he gave before the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and which is largely preserved by the historian Arrian.
''After this speech of his (the speech of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy) the officers were silent for a long time, and then Koen gathered courage and addressed him.Koen told the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy that the officers were very grateful and satisfied with what they had so far achieved and received from their ruler, but that the time had come to end further advances.Among other things, Koen said:
''You know the number of Makedonians who started this conquest, and you can see for yourself how many remain today.You sent The Dzetsalians home from Vaktria because you knew their hearts were no longer in this business.You have acted wisely here.
Others were settled in the new cities you founded where they stayed not quite by choice.
The rest, together with our Makedonians, remained to share the dangers and hardships of the war.Some of them were killed and some disabled due to severe wounds, whereupon they were left in various parts of Adzeia (Asia) and Kydea, where many of them died of disease.And so only a few remained from the great army, mostly with impaired health.Their vitality and determination were gone.Each of them wants to see their parents again if they are still alive or their wife and children.They all yearn for a family life and a home, hoping that they will no longer live in poverty and want, but glorious and rich with the riches that You have provided for them.
Don't try to lead people who no longer have the will to follow you.If their hearts are not brought into it you will never find in them the old spirit and the old courage.Devote yourself more diligently to return to your mother (a bit offensive) and home.... And then, if you wish, you can again undertake a campaign against Lower Kydea or Arapia (Arabia), (These territories have already surrendered, from Arrian's transcript: "if you wish, to the Pyon Sea (Black Sea) or to Carthage and the Libyan territories", - there is no logic).
It's up to you to decide.Other units of Makedonians will follow you - young and fresh units will replace your veterans.''
(Arrian, cit.work, p.292 - 298).
At the end, Koen pointed out that everyone should know when to stop with some work (very offensive, this may have been added later, by foreigners).The officers present applauded him, and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy disappointedly told them that whoever wanted to, could go home.
*** Many historians claim that the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy fought with the same soldiers, that was his strength, but also his mistake.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had to "rotate" the soldiers and constantly have new recruits available.The fact that the morale of the Maedonian soldiers was weak was seen during the war in the Kikyde Kush, the morale of the soldiers was improved by the supply of fresh troops, during the siege of the enemy's fortresses.
Then, as is known, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy angrily retreated to his tent, secretly hoping that the officers (they were the basis of demoralization, especially the older ones, already wanted to "spend" the accumulated wealth from the war) would change their minds.But when this did not happen, he informed the officers that he had decided that the army should stop its conquests and turn back.
And this speech of Koen, Arrian took from the lost history of Ptolemaioy (Ptolemy).
'' Are you still to learn that the end and perfection of our victories is to avoid the vices and infirmities of tho se whom we subdue? '' - VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, after a meeting with his officer Koen, he was convinced that it was better to abandon further campaigns and send the veterans back to Makedonia.
The Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was forced to turn south.On the way to the south, the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy clashed with the Mali clan, (modern day Multan). The Mali clan was one of the most warlike clans in Lower Kydea during that period.But the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy after fierce battles subdued the Mali clan.In one of the assaults on the fortifications the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was seriously wounded by an arrow.Peukest (he was a Danai, probably from Adzena), saved the life of the Makedonian ruler at the fortress of the Mali clan's, a big security breach of the bodyguards.The Makedonian army, thinking that their ruler is dead, capture the fortress and take out their fury on the captives.After this, Mali was occupied by the Makedonian army, and the core continued to move.
- Here Roxana, the wife of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Makedonian vasilitsas (queen), gives birth to a son, but unfortunately dead, most likely due of the mother's stress, the child did not survive.
Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana - fantasy
'' I LIVE IN THE LAND OF LIONINE AND BRAVE PEOPLE, WHERE EVERY HEEL ON THE FIELDIS LIKE A WELL OF IRON, WHO IS MY SOLDIER FACED WITH. YOU BRING ONLY ONE SON INTO THE WORLD, BUT EVERYONE IN THIS EARTH CAN BE NAMED ONE ALEXANDROY. '' - VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroyand Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana - fantasy
The City of Vadzera is now called today Bazira
As is known, the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy built many cities along his path, one of which was Vadzera or so called today ''Bazira'' on the river Swat, Pakistan.
In the foreground the horse Bukephil and the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and behind Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana salutes, relief/statue from Museum Swat, Mingora, Vadzera on river Swat or so called today ''Bazira'', Pakistan
The statue was probably discovered in 1988 or 1969, but it was believed that it was Buddha from Gandhara
The relief/statue seems to want to emphasize to us that in that city Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana was forthcoming, while the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was at war against the Kidaspasians and Poras.
Vadzera on river Swat or so called today ''Bazira'', Pakistan
Vadzera on river Swat or so called today ''Bazira'', Pakistan
Vadzera on river Swat or so called today ''Bazira'', Pakistan
Vadzera on river Swat or so called today ''Bazira'', Pakistan
Vadzera on river Swat or so called today ''Bazira'', Pakistan
In the foreground the horse Bukephil and the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and behind Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana salutes, relief/statue from Museum Swat, Mingora, Vadzera on river Swat or so called today ''Bazira'', Pakistan
The greater part of the Makedonian phalanx the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy directs it towards Karmania (Carmania) - Alexandreion of Arachosia led by the warlord Krateras, and one part builds a fleet to explore the Persian Gulf under the leadership of Admiral Nearchas, while with the rest of the army he returns toPersia along the southern route through the Gedrosian desert (present-day part of southern Iran and Makran in southern Pakistan).
THE CAMPAIGN OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX 326 - 325 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy enjoyed great confidence in Ephexion, and he did everything without objection.When they reached the Indas he was ordered to build ships in 30 days with which to cross the river, which Ephexion built five days earlier.
At the Battle of the Kidespas in 326 BCE, Ephextion led a good portion of the Makedonian cavalry.On his return, he was awarded half of the elite army and 200 elephants.
Part of the army including Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy traveled in ships that were made under the command of Ephexion.Along the way Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was wounded in a fight with the Mali tribe.And here the duty of order and peace was taken by Ephexion.There he also organized the making of the fleet, a harbor and a fort in Patala.
Ephexion was commander at Patala, and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy continued.When he joined him in Rhambahia he projected a city in that zone.At the Indus River in 326 BC. In Hydasp 326 BC.Nearchas was assigned a scouting task in search of elephants, then he was appointed admiral of the Makedonian fleet.
'' Towards the end of August 325 BC the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy left Patala and headed west, in order to make preparations to welcome the fleet, while Nearchas had to wait for the onset of the northeast monsoons in October.He first traveled through the countries of Arapita and Oreita which were conquered after a long war.
Kydeas (Indus is Latin name) upper course
Was appointed strapia Ileophan, and Ephexionwas left behind and ordered to build a city called Alexandreion near Rambalia, the main village of Oreita.Leonatas, who was to wait for the fleet on the seashore, was to build another city named Alexandreion (probably today's Karachi - Ka Ra chi - how Ra).
The Kydeas Delta
Kydeas in the sea
South Pakistan coast
South Pakistan coast near the city of Gwadar (the city is located to the west of the Indas delta, but it is beautiful, the sea part of Gedrosia, perhaps the most beautiful beach in the whole region there) - today so called "French Beach"
The Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy reached a little further south of the Kydeas Delta, how far precisely, it is difficult to emphasize.
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 326 - 325 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATE
THE MARCH OF THE DZE
The march of Dze into the Gedrosian desert actually had a religious-propaganda goal, a symbolic occupation of the whole of continental Persia, rather than a military action.Apart from part of the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, there were old people, women and children who took part in the march.The Makedonian logisticians failed seriously here, why didn't they provide safety and logistical security, i.e.to provide enough food and water for all participants of the "Dze march".There is a legend that it rained in the desert during the march.
The phalanx of Dze - the Sun - the symbol of the Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy regularly washed his hair with saffron extract to make it brighter, all in the style of DZE.
The march through the desert was in honor of Dze.
The Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy now penetrated the Gedrosian desert and the further it penetrated the more difficulties and lack of troops there were.The utter desolation and lack of water on the sea-coast forced him to penetrate deeper inland, so that he could not make depots for his fleet.The heat did not allow them to speed up their journey, except at night.
The sea part of Gedrosia is a paradise today, if only there were water and food
The scouts who were sent to the sea described the poor people as feeding on fish and shellfish and living in huts.
The longer it went on, the more the army suffered from hunger and thirst and the maintenance of discipline became more and more difficult, but the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy bore it and had a humane attitude towards the plight of his men.Thousands of people lay by the wayside, and many horses and masks were killed and eaten.It was much less common to get food from the villages along the road.
Eventually they were able to pass along the sea coast where they found food and drinking water and then passed through very fertile regions.They arrived at Pura, the capital of Gedrosia, sixty days after leaving the state of Oreita.Although here and there the descriptions of the sufferings of the units are rhetorically embellished, they are not exaggerated in their entirety.
Gedrosia Desert
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy went along with them on foot, to give them an example by enduring the difficulties, in order to continue the way and persevere.When some of the soldiers who were lucky enough to find water offered him in their helmets, he thanked them but poured the water into the sand.It strengthened and encouraged his army, says Arrian.How great were the losses in men and animals cannot be calculated, because it is not known how many departed from Patala.But they must have been awfully big.
Gedrosia Desert
It is assumed that the women and children who accompanied the army suffered the most.Even here in the sandy desert of Beluchistan, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had his scientists examine the flora and there are many results of those investigations.
'' I WOULD RATHER BE SUPERIOR TO OTHERS, IN THE KNOWLEDGE OF WHAT PERFECTION IS, THAN IN THE REACH OF MY POWER AND AUTHORITY '' - VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
It is also interesting to read that the Phoenician traders who were in the accompanying caravan took the opportunity to collect resin from myrrh bushes and fragrant spikenard roots, the value of which they already knew from the domestic market.
THROUGHOUT EACH GENERATION OF THE HUMAN RACE, A CONTINUOUS WAR HAS BEEN WAGEN, A WAR FOLLOWED BY FEAR.THOSE WHO HAVE THE COURAGE TO OVERCOME ARE FREE, THOSE WHO ARE CONTROLLED BY THEIR FEAR WILL SUFFER UNTIL THEIR COURAGE WINS, OR DEATH TAKES THEM-VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
The survivors of the army could fully refresh themselves and rest in the abundance of Pura.The annexation of Far Adzeia (Asia) was completed by the conquest of Gedrosia and was united in a fiefdom with Arachosia, which bounded it to the north.About the beginning of December 325 BC, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy marched westward to Karmania (Carmania), which had submitted to him as early as 330 BC, when he was in Pers (Prsepolion), but in which stillhe had not set foot.
In Karmania, according to the agreement, met Krateras. With his military division and all the elephants, Krateras left Lower Kydea by the passes of Moola and Bolan, took the road to Arachosian Alexandreion (Kandahar) and Drangiana, subdued the rebels, among whom were Ordans, whom he now carried in chains, andthen proceeded to Karmania to meet the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
Moola Pass
Elephants in the Makedonian Phalanx
Bolan Pass
Thus, with the exception of those who had perished at Gedrosia and the units he had left behind in Lower Kydea, the entire land army was reunited.After heavy losses in Gedrosia, a large number of camels and pack animals brought by Stasanor, the governor of Arya and Drangiana, were welcomed.After joining Krateras, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy held a festival in thanksgiving to God for the conquest of the northwestern part of Lower Kydea and for his rescue from the deserts of Gedrosia.
Sacrifices were offered to the gods, and a musical and gymnastic competition was held.Peukest, who saved the ruler's life at the fortress of the minors, was enrolled as the eighth of the court bodyguards.These revels and the joyous mood of the army and closer experiences passed into a legend, which is set in the imagination of Clitarchas, that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and his troops marched through Karmania in a bacchanalian revelry of seven days, imitating the triumphal procession of Dionas.
''Lumping, imitating the triumphal procession of Dionas''
While in Karmania the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy relieved the great anxiety about the fleet, of whose fate nothing had yet been heard, Nearchas had to set out a month earlier than the time agreed upon with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy owing to the threatening attitude of the population of Patala since the departure of the ruler.He set sail around September 20, 325 BC, before the onset of the northeast monsoons.A short time later there was no wind off the coast of Arabita for twenty-four days, which caused a great difficulty (a typical example of indiscipline, if he had obeyed orders he would not have had that problem, Eumenas and Python were there for protection).
Based on the ship's log that he kept, Nearchas later wrote an account of his voyage and discoveries, which are contained in the work "Indike" by Arrian, very abbreviated but also very valuable.Particular notices are given of the various moments encountered by the fleet, from which the voyage may be traced from day to day with its principal events.
On the other hand, many descriptions, which by the order of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroyg and Nearchas made about the flora and fauna, about the customs of the local population, about the appearance of the sea coast and much more, have been lost.Besides, it was heard, for example, about a people who did not know iron and used sharp stones, so they were still in the stone age.
It is Nearchas to whom we owe the introduction of the mangrove tree to the Persian Gulf, as described in Theophrastus' On Plants.On the whole, the voyage was a success, with no great loss of ships, and met with only one armed resistance.However, the crew suffered from a lack of food, and especially from a lack of drinking water.They soon got used to the ebb and flow.
But the first meeting with the whales was terrifying and caused astonishment.When they saw the occasional large columns of water, which seemed to them to be coming out of some mechanism, the sailors there asked them what it was.It was explained to them that they were being thrown out by large animals.Then out of fear the rowers dropped their oars.By order of Nearchas they attacked the whales with the tops of the ships, which seemed to be intended for a sea fight, and with battle cries, as Nearchas later wrote, they encouraged themselves and by beating their drums frightened them, so that the whales went deep into the water.
After this and other exciting events they came to the Armadzeia - Harmosia (Hormuz) sea stream, where opposite the Carmanian sea coast they saw the Maketa nose.Onesicritus, who on the Kydeas was the helmsman of the admiral's ship, wished to follow the sea-coast of Arabia instead of entering the Persian Gulf.However, Nearchas as a senior officer, immediately refused this, adhering to the instructions of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
A few days later his obedience was rewarded.Near Armadzeia when he reached the mouth of the Annam River, he received word that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was only five days' journey inland.Nearchas' account of the way he met the ruler is very moving in its clarity and is one of the treasures of the literature on the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
Part of the fleet problems of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
Some of his men met a Danai coming from the camp of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy towards the seashore.With pleasure they sent him to Nearchas, who agreed with the commander of the sea coast that the man should lead him to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.However, while Nearchas rowed to the shore, bypassing the rampart, the Danai, hoping to be rewarded, hurried along the short route to convey the news to the ruler about the arrival of the fleet.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was delighted at first, but the days passed, and Nearchas was gone.He became increasingly impatient and finally decided to imprison the man who had given him the news.Meanwhile, several messengers sent by The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to confirm the news met Nearchas, who together with Archias, the second in command of the fleet and five other souls, searched in vain for the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's camp.
Nearchas and his companions were much changed by the fatigue of the expedition, pale and emaciated, with long hair and torn clothes, so that the messenger did not recognize them.They were almost dying when, on the advice of Archias, Nearchas asked them where they were going, and when they answered that they were looking for Nearchas and his fleet, Nearchas told them:
- ''I'm Nearchas and this is Archia.Be our leaders, we want to tell the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy about the trip''.
Then the messengers took them in their chariots, took them to the camp, and announced that Nearchas and Archias had come with five men.However, they were unable to answer the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's questions regarding the fleet.Then the ruler thought that the whole fleet was destroyed, and when Nearchas and his companions, who could hardly be recognized, came before him, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy extended his right hand to his friend Nearchas, took him by the side, and wept for a long time''.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy left part of his forces in northwestern Lower Kydea, probably planning another campaign to the east.In the Indus territory he nominated his officer Python (Peyton) as strap, a position he held for the next ten years until 316 BC, and in the Punjab he left Eumenes in command of the army under his rule.of Poras and Tajil.Eumenas becomes the strapia of Punjab after the death of these two (under the command of Eumenas, there were 3000 mercenaries, former members of the League of Dze, who remained as mercenaries in the Makedonian army).
Python had about 10-12,000 soldiers under his command, Eumenas commanded 4,000-12,000, mostly mercenaries, Krateras in the campaign against the rebels from 326 to 325 BC, commanded 15,000-20,000 soldiers with about 100 war elephants.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy crossed the Gedrosian desert with about 10,000 to 15,000 troops, mostly veterans, the others there were civilians.In 325 BC, probably in VASILEONDON Makedonia, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had under his command about 120,000 soldiers, in total, but could have recruited a much larger number, given the financial power.
One interesting fact is that when Eumenas remained in Lower Kydea, and he was the chief "scribe" of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and the Makedonian army, since the time of vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, Eumenas was replaced by another"scribe", who listed the data in the "Military Diary" with invented and incorrect things.The new scribe was caught and executed.
Both strapps (Python and Eumenas) return to the west in 316 BC.with their army, and in their place Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire in Lower Kydea.
Coins from Vasileondon Makedonia
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, in battle - coinage from the north-west Lower Kydea
A coin of the origin of northwestern Lower Kydea, with military innovations
A coin of the origin of northwestern Lower Kydea, with military innovations
After the campaign in Kydea
Passing through Pers (Persepolion), Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy lamented the fire of 331 BC.and gave orders to rebuild the city, as evidenced by this relief, below:
Remains of Pers - The lion is stronger than the yak (the bull) - Makedonian propaganda
The Persians also made similar propaganda, an example is this Phoenician coin before 334 BC.,:
, where the Persians demonstrate that the "Persian is stronger than the lion" and depict (disparage) the lion as a puppy, but, after 331 BC, on this Phoenician coinage:
- The lion is stronger than the yak (the bull) - Makedonian propaganda
The ancient lineage of the Persian rulers came from "Bactria", which actually the real name is Vaktria, Vak tri a - the land of Vak - "yak" or the bull, while the inhabitants of Vakria are "Vaktrians" - worshipers of the yak (the bull).
Traveling to Susa, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy found that many of his satrapies and military governors had misbehaved in his absence and put a number of them to death as an example.
In Susa, Efexion was decorated for valor, for which he became THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY'S DEPUTY IN BATTLE.
In gratitude, the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy paid the debts owed to the soldiers and announced that he would send the older veterans back to Makedonia, about 10,000 - 12,000 souls under the leadership of Krateras.
The Makedonian phalanx
But the Makedonian army did not understand the intentions of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and revolted in the city of Opis, in fact they all wanted to return to Makedonia and criticized his newly adopted Persian customs and closer relationship to his new Persian friends.Actually the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was tired of the rebellions in the Makedonian army, he didn't want to depend on anyone anymore."Persian" soldiers were mainly recruited from Sogdiana, the land of Roxana, but there were mercenaries from all the newly conquered territories in the army of VASILEONDON Makedonia.
The goal of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was to become the ruler of the whole world, to get to know the world, in addition to adventure and a life followed by glorious deeds. The Makedonian ruler did not keep the glory only for himself but shared it with the Makedonian phalanx and the Makedonian people, but the greed of some individuals or groups from the Makedonian army hindered him, so he had to make detailed and strict reforms, especially among the veteran Makedonian officers who contributed to demoralize the Makedonian phalanx. He should have put in retirement all those officers who "applauded" Koen's speech in Lower India. The Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sent the Makedonian veterans to a well-deserved retirement by sending them to Makedonia, he tried to make some reforms among the Makedonian officers, but they were not enough.
The rebellion and rejection of the Makedonian army in northwestern Lower Kydea for a further campaign caused great problems in the strategy of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.Should also to be reminded of the loss of his newborn son there, due to the new situation, his wounding, stress on the mother Vasilitsas Roxana and etc..
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy should have prepared more seriously and removed the saboteurs, before starting a campaign towards the Arabian Peninsula, which was actually half already conquered.
THE LAST SPEECH OF THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY BEFORE THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANGE
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy got on a podium and with all the determination started a fierce rhetorical argument, he shouted to the Makedonians:
- The purpose of my speech is not to stop you from going home, as far as I'm concerned you can go home whenever you want.
The purpose of my speech is to reveal to you what sort of people you have become now, and what gratitude you offer to those who have bestowed upon you so much wealth and magnificence. Before I talk about what I did for you, let me start with my father, the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.
- When my father found you, you were wandering and poor, dressed in animal skins and tending a few sheep on the mountain slopes.
He found you when you were defending yourself with little success against the Illyrians, Tribals, and Thracians. Instead of your animal skins, he clothed you in robes.From the mountains, he brought you down to the lowlands.But most of all, it gave you courage, the courage to fight the barbarians, who were everywhere.
You were no longer in a hurry to take refuge in the secluded places and crevices in the rocks of your impregnable mountain stronghold.You stood your ground and fought for what was rightfully yours.
He made you colonizers and introduced laws and customs that not only looked after your safety but also ushered in the dawn of a new age of culture and living. From slaves and impoverished subjects, he made you rulers not only of your own country, but also of the barbarians who had previously threatened to ravage your possessions and seize your gains.
He made you rulers of the Dzetsalians, of whom you always had a deep and mortal fear.By defeating the Phocians, he secured our access to the Peninsula of Dze, by roads that were wide and passable, not narrow and inaccessible.
He humiliated the Adzaians and Dzevans to such a great extent, and in that campaign, I personally assisted him at Aroneia so that instead of these nations constantly invading Makedonia and paying tribute to the the firsts and live as vassals of the latters, they are nowrely on our help and intervention to ensure their safety.
He entered the Peninsula of Dze and after securing control over their affairs, he was chosen as the chief commander - Agamemnon, of the entire Peninsula of Dze in the campaign against the Persians, a glory which he did not appropriate only for himself, but also gave to the entire Makedonian people.These were the advantages you got from him, they are great if you look at them separately, but they are small in the light of what you got from me. Although I inherited only a few silver and gold cups from the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, I was faced with an empty treasury and the huge debts of the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.I lent in your favour, to conduct an expedition from a country which could not support you, and immediately opened a passage to the Illepont through the dangerous sea, which was controlled by the Persians.
Having subdued with our cavalry the vice-rulers of Dariy, we conquered Madzeia, Xenia, Phrygia, and Lydia, and took Milasion by siege.All other nations voluntarily surrendered to us.I have granted you the privilege of appropriating the immeasurable wealth that we have found in each conquest.
The riches of Egypt and Kyrana, which I won without a fight, have come into your hands.The riches of Asaria, Palestine and Mesopotamia are yours, and the riches of Vavylon, Susa, Persia and Vaktra are all yours.The treasuries of the Persians, as well as the immense riches of the Indians, are also yours. You are the vice-rulers, the warlords and the leaders of this campaign. For me I took nothing but this purple robe and the diadem.
I have taken nothing for myself, and no one can show my treasures, except these possessions of yours, or this that is kept for you. For I have no reason to keep them to myself, for I eat the same food you eat and sleep the same as you, and not like some of you who live in luxury. I also know that I wake up before you and see you sleeping peacefully in your beds. Which of you has cared for me as much as I have cared for him? Or, here, let someone who has scars take off his clothes and show them. And I will show mine. For there is not a single part of my body that is not scarred. There is no weapon that has been used at close range, or thrown from afar, of which I have no trace. I was wounded by both sword and arrows, I was also hit by a catapult. Many times I was struck with both stones and wood, for you, for your glory and for your good. I led you as conquerors who suffered no defeat, in every land, over every sea, over every mountain and river.
No one can say that I own anything except what you own or what I protect for you.And now, when I want to send home those who are old and sick, and I believe they will be the envy of everyone at home, you all want to go away. Go, then, and tell the people at home that your Vasileos, who conquered the Persians and Bactrians, who subdued the Hyxians (here is the proof that the Makedonians were at the river Don), who crushed the Parthians, and who marched across the Caucasas and through the gates ofPersia, and crossed the great rivers Oxas and Kydeas, which had not been crossed since the time of Deon, who reached the mouth of the Ocean, and who marched through the Gedrosian Desert, through which no army passed alive, go and tell the people at home, that afterall these efforts, you have left behind the man who led you through all this and that you have left him in the hands of the people he conquered.
Perhaps your words will be dear to them and make you a source of envy and respect in the eyes of men and women and godly in the eyes of God.
Go back to Makedonia.Leave.
After this speech, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy retired to his tent and did not appear for two days.The speech had a hypnotic effect on the Makedonian army.They rushed to the palace and waited for him to appear and said that they would not move until the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy came out to meet them.When he finally appeared, he was so moved by their wailing that tears welled up in his eyes.An officer of the Hetairoes stepped forward and told him:
Oh, Vasileon, we Makedonians do not regret the most that you made some Persians your relatives - they have the honor to call themselves "Alexandroy's relatives" and may greet you with a kiss.And yet, none of the Makedonians has enjoyed that honor so far.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy interrupted the elder officer:
- "But I consider all of you, without exception, to my relatives, and from now on I will call you that".
All misunderstandings were overcome.And as in the moment of worship, when everyone turns to their neighbors, shakes hands and says goodbye:
"Peace!"
, all the soldiers shook hands, patted each other on the shoulder or hugged their comrades.
THE WEDDING OF DZEIA AND ADZEIA
IIn an attempt to establish a lasting harmony between Makedonian and Persian citizens, in 324 BC the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy organized a mass wedding between Makedonian officers and Persian and other noble women from Susa.It is said that there were about 10,000 married couples, the wedding was remembered as "The wedding of Dzeia (Europe) and Adzeia (Asia)''.
- The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy himself took the daughter of the Great Ruler Dariy, Stateira as his second wife.
Efexion already took as his wife Dripeti, daughter of the Great Ruler Dariy, and also the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy married Dariy's daughter Stateira, so the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy thought that their children would be related.
Detail from "The wedding of Dzeia (Europe) and Adzeia (Asia)" - fantasy
The Macedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy attempts to unite Makedonian and Persian culture included Makedonian military training for Persian boys.Most historians believe that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy also adopted the title "Shahanshas" (meaning "LORD OF LORDS'').
Coins of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - The State of LORD
Coins from Vasileondon Makedonia
Coinage from Vavilon
Coins from Vasileondon Makedonia
Other artifacts from Vasileondon Makedonia
Other artifacts from Vasileondon Makedonia
After traveling to Ecbatana to claim most of the Persian wealth (wealth = corruption), his best friend, Efexion died of poisoning.the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy mourned his dead friend for 6 months.There is good doubt that the "conspiracy" was also planned by the bureaucracy in Vavylon.
DEATH
The overseer (regent) of ethnic Makedonia, Antipater slandered by Vasilitsas Olympias for irresponsible "supervision" on behalf of the ruler in absentia, therefore Antipater was ordered by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, to come to Vavylon, to defend himself from thoseslander.As for the bad "supervision" by the Macedonian strappers, it is known for sure that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy executed them, THAT'S WHY ANTIPATAR sends his son Katsandr as his defender.
Katsandrson of Antipatar
Katsandroy when reached Vavylon he saw an opportunity: HE ORDERED HIS YOUNGER BROTHER Yolay who served as a trusted servant to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to poison Efexion with it and test the effect of the poison he brought with him.Efexion's cause of death has not been determined.
Yolayson of Antipatar
The Persian Great Ruler Dariy was prophesied years ago that "a child" would take over his country, Dariy did not believe the prophesier.But the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was also foretold that "if he enters in Vavylon again, he will not leave the city alive", he also acted skeptically.
In Vavilon, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy personally oversaw the construction of a naval base, where Makedonians, Vavylonians, Kydeans, and Persians worked and learned from the Phoenicians, the most skilled shipbuilders of the ancient world.After one of the celebrations in honor of the commissioning of their new base, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy caught a fever, after an evening of heavy drinking, a few days before the campaign in Arabia.
SO AFTER A FEW MONTHS WHEN THE SITUATION AROUND EFEXION'S DEATH HAD CALMED DOWN and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was POISONED IN THE SAME WAY AS EFEXION BY KATSANDR'S YOUNGER BROTHER, Yolay, on the orders of his brother Katsandr, son of Antipatar.Most of the Makedonian officers - veterans did not want to fight anymore, there are more suspects, or they did not want to fight in Arapia because of the desert.More than half of the Arapian (Arabian) Peninsula was already occupied by the Makedonians.
Outside, the Makedonian soldiers were waiting for news and when they realized that his health was deteriorating, they asked to come in and say goodbye to him.As the soldiers gathered at the bedside of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.He was too humiliated to speak, but he returned their greetings and wished each of them well by nodding, waving, or blinking.
When he felt that he was on the verge of death, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy called his warlords and told them his last three wishes:
- To carry his coffin on the shoulder of the best doctors.
- May the riches he acquired along the way be scattered along the path to his grave.
- Let his hands be placed outside the coffin for all to see.
One of the warlords, astonished by the unusual wishes of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, asked him for an explanation of the reasons.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy answered:
- I want the best doctors to lift and carry my coffin, to show everyone that they too are powerless in the face of death!
- I want the earth to be covered with my riches so that everyone can see that what we acquire here will stay here!
- I want my hands out of the coffin so that everyone can see that we come into this world empty-handed and leave empty-handed when the most precious thing we have is over - the time!
Our time here is limited.We can make wealth, but not time.When we devote time to a given person, we give him a part of our life.Do we value enough what we give and receive?Why time slips through God's fingers.
On 10 or 13 (28) Panon (June) 323 BC, the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy died in Vavylon.It was just a month before he turned 33 years.
Speculation, before he died the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was asked who should be the overseer of Vasileondon Makedon, because Roxana was pregnant and the gender of the child was not known, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy answered:
- '' Кrateroy''!
, NOT the strongest, but, KRATER - KPATEPOY'', his warlord, such as Alexandroy -
'' ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡOY '',
Philippoy - '' ФIΛIППОY '',... Ho the wish of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was not adopted by other more ambitious military leaders,... and not only that and many other orders of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
In the spring of 324 (after the wedding of Dzeia and Adzeia) BC.Efexion left Suca and sent the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to Ecbatana.Winter arrived there.During the games and festival, Efexion fell down with an illness and a fever.After seven days, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy canceled the games because Efexion was seriously ill, but it was not over yet.Since Efexion was young and a great warrior, he disobeyed his doctor, who at that time went to the theater.
Ephexion had a good breakfast, eating chicken and drinking wine, then he fell ill and died.(He is obviously poisoned, there was something in the wine).
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy lost control of difficulty.He ordered the horses' tails to be cut off the walls of the houses to be torn down, he banned music and all kinds of parties in the district.
He fell on top of his friend's decomposing body and for a whole day they could not remove him from his friend's dead body.At the end of force, his friends removed him from the dead body.
He wanted to execute the doctor Glaukias because he did not heal him.He ordered the temple of Asclepias at Ecbatena to fall to the ground and broke the cup from his own head.
Then a rebel tribe called the Coseans were massacred, as a gift from the gods to the spirit of Ephexion.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy did not take care of his body and its needs for a long time out of pity for his friend.
He ordered a period of mourning in VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA. It's Named one unit of the elite cavalry, Ephexion.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sent messengers to Egypt to the prophet of Shiva to pray to Amon, so that Ephexion would declare everything to be God.The answer was that Ephexion could be worshiped as a God.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was pleasantly pleased and ordered that from that day Ephexion be worshiped as God.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy also built temples in honor of Ephexion.
Ephexion was given a lavish funeral worth 10,000 - 12,000 gold talents.Personally the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sent the plundering procession to Vavilon.
On the day of the burial the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the holy fire in the temple to be extinguished,.. an honor only for great rulers.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy made funeral games in honor of Ephexion, where 3,000 participants took part.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy considered spending 10,000 talents to decorate the tomb of Ephexion, for that work he commissioned Stasicratas because that artist was famous and innovative.
Dripetti his wife fell in love with Ephexion and mourned him even after his death, when and after four months when the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy came to visit her.
'' In fact, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sent orders to Cleomenas of Naucratas to build two tombs of great scale and of extraordinary splendor at Ephexion, one in the Egyptian Alexandreion and the other on the island of Pharos (the beam - far - pharaoh, not Danai's word).This was so close to his heart that he was said to have promised Cleomenas a general pardon for past and future wrongs if he would carry out the mandate.But the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, immediately afterwards stopped the execution.
Ptolemaioy, the new strspia, on whom Cleomenas relied, had no understanding of the construction of tombs.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy intended these monuments to be built in the Egyptian Alexandreion, indicating that, according to his plans, this city was to play a special role in his world god-state - VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA'',...
The Lighthouse - Faros of Alexandreion, actually the "Monument of Ephexion", one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, was later destroyed by an earthquake.
- There is no doubt that the monument of Ephexion was built on the island of Pharos, the "Eternal Monument" was the lighthouse - "pharos-beam" in Egyptian, "eFe - Ksi - on" - the strongest and the brightest - Efeksion - Ephexion, whichfaithfully reflects and symbolizes the name of the faithful friend.
Efeksion, coinage is from that period, somewhere immediately after the liberation of the city from the Persians or thereabouts, it is just to make sure of the name. By appearance the coin is in honor of Nika - goddess of victory, the favorite goddess of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, the coin in honor of the city.
EFEKSION - E FE KSI ON
- E - is,
- FE - the strongest,
- KSI (KSE the god of light) - the most illuminated,
- ON - he,
EFEKSION - He is the strongest and brightest.
,... '' After the message from Ammon arrived, the actual burial of Ephexion took place in Vavylon.The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy ordered general mourning throughout the country.Ephexion was no longer dead but a hero, and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was the first to offer a sacrifice befitting a hero.
A very difficult problem arose over the great monument after the death of Ephexion that Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy ordered to be built in his honor in Vavylon.The describer Diodorus gives fantastic data, which are based on truths.The work was entrusted to the architect Deinocrates, who sketched the plans for an Egyptian Alexandreion.
Egyptian (AG - EY) Alexandreion
On the surface of a square stadium, the monument was supposed to rise high over 130 cubits, on five floors, narrowing upwards, the city grew into a large, cultural and scientific center in antiquity, one can say one of the most civilized, until it fell under Roman rule.occupation, from when the decadence of the city begins.
The outer walls of the floors were to be magnificently decorated.On the lower outer side were to be placed 240 gilded prows of fifty large types of ships, and on them were to be placed kneeling archers and other figures 4-5 cubits in height.On the second floor there were to be huge torches (15 cubits high), decorated with golden crowns and soaring eagles watched by snakes below.There was supposed to be a hunting scene around the third floor;around the fourth – gilded satyrs (centaurs);around the fifth lions and bulls in succession.
The Tower of Vavilon
Above all, the building was supposed to end with ancient Makedonian and "barbarian" weapons, certainly not, as Diodorus thought, to signify victory and defeat, but to symbolize the merging of the ancient Makedonians and Persians into one army, which the ruler was then supposed tocommands.Undoubtedly, the barbarian weapons were Persian.On top were to stand giant mermaids, hollowed out from the inside to house singers who could not be seen, who were to sing songs from within'',.,..
I have to clarify again, this is what the real Makedonians were like:
- ''Face your enemy, face to face.. with weapons equal... and after you defeat him, respect him and make him your friend, on the contrary, YOU ARE NOT MAKEDONIAN'' - The Makedonian proverb, which many Makedonians have forgotten even today.
The Makedonian ruler, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, gave only respect to all whom he ruled, a virtue that rarely any other ruler can identify with.
'',... The cost of this fabulous and beautiful building ranged from 10,000 to 12,000 talents.It is interesting to see how in this last artistic design of the epoch of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy the ideas of ancient Makedonian and oriental art were mixed.Thus, the Vavylonian ziggurats, although they did not step into a building like this, pursued such plans, no doubt influencing the form of this building.
All authors, including Arrian, call this structure a pyre, and it is assumed that it was burned with the corpse of Ephexion.But this could not be true, nor is it confirmed by Diodorus, to whom we owe the above-mentioned description.In fact, as we learn from the aforementioned notes, the building was still unfinished when the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy died.
How can it be understood that that gigantic building, with its wealth of various artistic values, was built in a few months, in the time between the death of Ephexion and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy? It was never completed: after the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy by order ofthe councilof the army its construction was stopped forever.
Vavylon fantasy, the city was spectacular, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was delighted with the city, as every big city had positive sides, but also its own "debauchery"''
According to the sources, Justin and Plutarch are probably right when they call this monument a pyre, not a tomb.the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had the idea of making a lasting monument to his venerable friend, which in size and value would be on a par with the colossal buildings of Vavylon, and in the heart of Adzeia (Asia) should for ever radiate the glory of Ephexion, aswhat would the monument in Egypt's Alexandreion do for the Western world.The ornamentation and the external appearance were supposed to show the relationship of Ephexion with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
In the hunting scene there is obviously an illusion of the courtly pursuit of the chase.The prows of the ships and the ancient Makedonian and Persian arms indicate that Ephexion was a faithful assistant to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in his naval plans and in his policy of annexation.These, in fact, were the ideas that later preoccupied the Makedonian ruler.
The decision on the period of mourning and festivities in honor of the new hero was immediately followed by the final preparations for the start of the Arab campaign, which was to begin in a few days.Meanwhile, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy offered sacrifices for the successful outcome of the campaign, other sacrifices were addressed to the prophets, and then with his friends organized a celebration that lasted all night.
Ancient artists appeared and competed by reciting scenes from Euripides' Andromeda.He also made a feast for the army and brought the meat from the sacrifices and the wine among the military units.On the morning of 17 Panon, according to the Makedonian calendar (June 2, 323 BC), when he was about to go to bed, his friend Medias invited him to a small party in which he participated.After waking up in the evening of the same day, he again went to Medias and the party continued until dawn.This night, between the seventeenth and the eighteenth, he developed the first symptoms of fever.
Makedonians of Makedonian party, and original fresco from the time
It was a malarial fever which was easily contracted during the summer in the marshy regions of Vavylon.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy drank a little at the party, as reliable sources assure, contrary to the inventions of enemy lore.He just kept his friends to talk to them.Thus, the many celebrations, together with the excesses he had been exposed to since arriving in Vavylon, may have diminished his power to resist the disease.
It is touching to follow his struggle with the fatal disease through the newspapers of the last days, which were later published, probably to refute with official documents the lie that he was poisoned.It is seen how daily, as long as his power lasted, he offered ordinary sacrifices to the gods.Above all, one can see how his whole thoughts were devoted to the coming campaign in Arapia.On the 18th, though feverish all night, he sent orders from his hospital bed to the commanders that the infantry should be ready to march on the 22nd, and that they should sail on the 23rd.
On the evening of the 18th he was taken from the ruler's palace, where he lived on the west bank, across the Euphrates River to the ruler's garden, where he hoped the fresh air would restore him.However, he seemed to feel worse the next day, the 19th.
He talked to his friend Medias (this Medias is very suspicious) and gambled with him.He sent orders to the generals to appear the next morning.After the fever he had had during the night, on the morning of the 20th he received a report from Nearchas of the state of the preparations for the departure of the fleet and of his experiences on the ocean, and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy repeated to him and the other generals the order that the navy should set outen route on the 23rd.
Although the fever of the 21st did not leave him, he again summoned the generals and ordered them that everything should be ready for the inspection of the fleet and for the start, as he constantly hoped that he would recover from his illness and be ready to set out with the others.
However, on the 22nd the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy felt very ill, although he spoke to some of the generals about the appointments and again issued orders for the sea voyage.Being very ill on the 23rd, he was unable in person to give his orders to the generals for the campaign;that was the day he hoped to be able to start the campaign.On the 24th he ordered the generals to assemble at night in the courtyard, and the other officers to be at the doors (it is possible that there was an assassin from the Arabian Peninsula to prevent the coming military campaign, this Medias is most doubtful).
Disquiet over the reported poor condition of the ruler was evident.The next day, the 25th, as his condition worsened, he himself went across the Euphrates River to the palace.When they arrived there, he recognized the military leaders one by one, but he could not say a word to them.During the night and following day of the 26th, the fever was very severe.Since the ruler did not see anyone that day, his units, especially the Makedonians, became very upset.
The procession for the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
Rumors spread that he was dead and that an attempt was being made to keep the news out.So by threats they forced the adjutants of the 27th to open the doors to them, and now his old Makedonian companions in arms passed by his bed in long lace, quietly and with deep feeling.He could now only with difficulty nod to some and silently greet them with his eyes.It was a very exciting moment, in which anything bad between the ruler and his people was forgotten.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's friends were desperate.Human power could do nothing;only the gods could help.They did not turn to any God of their own, but to the most important God of Vavylon, Marduk-Bel, who was from ancient times revered as the God of healing.On the evening of the 27th six of his friends went to Marduk, to receive an answer to the question, by way of sleeping in the temple, whether it would be better for the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to be brought to his temple and to be healed by God as his supplicant.
After their overnight stay was over, on the morning of the 28th (13 Pannon), they received the answer from God that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy should not be brought to the temple, but that it would be better for him to remain where he is.In the night of that day the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy closed his eyes forever''.
From the Lord of the ancient world - the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, the end, from God more
THE TESTAMENT OF VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY The will was made by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, son of Amon Dze (Sun God) and Olimpias.
1. If my child from my wife Roxana is male, he should be the RULER of Vasileondon Makedonia before all others, and in the meantime, the son of the former ruler the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, Arideas, should be the leader of the Makedonians.If the child of my wife Roxana be female, let the Makedonians see that she is brought up and married in a manner befitting me and my rank, and let her choose a LORD - a man whom they think is worthy of it.The man thus chosen should be the RULER of Makedonia...
2. I grant to my mother Olimpias the right to live in Rodion, a place she desires and the RULER of Makedonia should check every year whether she is given everything that was given to her during my lifetime. While the Makedonians decide to name a RULER, THE VASILEON MAKEDONON Alexandroy, the son of Dze and Olimpias, appoints Krateras as the overseer of all Vasileondon Makedonia and gives him Kinani, the daughter of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, the former ruler of Makedonia, as his wife. Lysimahas, I put him in charge of Thrace and give him Dzetsalonikas as his wife,..
Dzetsalonikas, the daughter of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, ruler of Makedonia
,.. the daughter of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, the former ruler of Makedonia (PS. - Call. 3.33.13).I charge Leonantas to Illepont and give him the hand of Holkid's sister, Kleona.I appoint Eumenas, my secretary, ruler of Kappadokia and Paphlagonia.
3. I declare, the islands to be free: to retain their former possessions and to be autonomous.
4. I appoint Antigonas governor of Pamphylia, Lucia, and Greater Phrygia, and give him authority over Karia and Asandar, as well as the territory which lies below the river called Halys, through this country I appoint Antipatar ruler.The ruler of Silisia is Nicanor, and Python of asaria, as well as of the so-calledMesopotamian Line.I assign Vavilon and its associated territories under the command of Seleykas, who is my military companion.For Phenicia and Kele - Asaria I authorize Melagar.I leave Egypt to the Ptolemaioy and approve their marriage with my sister Kleopatra.
5. For the rule of the regions that lie between the borders of Vavylon and Vaktria (Bactria), I appoint Berdikas.The people of Rodion are to be rewarded with 300 talents of gold from the sovereign wealth for the beautification of their city, also 40 trimers and a free annual compensation of 20,000 medim of Egyptian grain and 20,000 medim of wheat from the regions of Adzeia (Asia), added to Rodion.I also give orders to move the garrison, which I have left there.Priests in Egypt to be rewarded with 2,000 talents of gold from the public revenue.
6. I the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy do not want my body to be buried, BUT thrown into the river Euphratas, certainly not to know the place of MY grave. '' CREMATE MY BODY AND BUILD NO MEMORIAL.HOLD MY HANDS OUT, SO PEOPLE WILL KNOW HE THAT CONQUERED THE WORLD HAD NOTHING IN HIS HAND WHEN HE DIED ''.
7. To the Dzevans of Voioa, to be granted 300 talents for the renovation of their city, and to those who have been forced to flee from there in consequence of the war, I compensate them for their property of which I have deprived them.I think they were sufficiently punished by their wholehearted opposition to me.The Adzaians were to be granted a golden throne for the temple at Nikaea and golden robes of office.My personal weapons and decorations and 1000 talents of silver to be left in the temple of Ara at Argos, while in the temple of Dze at Delphi all elephant weapons and two snake skins, and also 100 golden vessels with which the Gods were honored.150 silver talents to be given to the people of Miles and of Knidia.
8. Tadze (Tajil - Taghil - Taxil, the original ally against Poras) to be the ruler of those parts of Kydea bordering on the river Kydeas, Poras (Per) of those parts between the river Kidespas and Kydeas.I appoint the father of my wife, Roxana, Oxyartas, ruler of Paropanisada and Sibirtia (a proof that the Makedonians were as far as the sea of Upper Kydea - Siberia), to rule Arachosia and Gedrosia.We hand over the command to Stamen (Stasanor) of Soli to rule over Aria and Arangia. Philipas to rule the Bactrians (Vactrians).The party accompanying Kyrkalia (Hyrcalia) I give to Frataphernaeus, and Karmania to Tlepolemas.Petze (Beucestas) is to rule over the Persians.Of all dominions, let Oxidatas be left out, and let Krateras rule Medea.Argoy to be removed from Susia, and Koen to rule in his stead.
9. I appoint Holkias as ruler of the Illyrians and reward him with an order of 500 requisitioned, confiscated horses and 3000 talents of silver, which he is to use to make statues of Alexandroy, Dze, Nicaea, Arakleon, Olimpias and my father Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and to themplaced in the tomb of Olimpias.To the men I gave high offices to set up gilded statues of Alexandroy at Delphi, Aga and Bellas.Ptolemaioy to set up gilded statues in Egypt of Alexandroy, Dze, Nikaea, Arakleon, Olimpias and the former ruler of Makedonia, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy.
10. Witnesses to this are our ancestor Makedon (Arakleon), Nikaea (Goddess of Victory), Amon Dze (God of the Sun) and the success of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.If any of the listed acts contrary to my provisions, I implore the Makedonian Gods and the Makedonians, not to leave him unpunished for those weeks and to be responsible for the perjury before Gods and people.
''I PREDICT ONE GREAT FUNERAL MATCH, ABOVE ME'' - VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
Strange about the son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with Varsina (not Barsina) - Arakleon, there is no mention, nothing, very suspicious.
Of all the historical sources, the ancient historian Diodorus Siculus gives the most detailed description of the hearse and the entire funeral ceremony of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy:
''First they made a golden coffin with a hammer, according to the size of the body (of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy);they filled it halfway with fragrant substances, to spread a pleasant smell and preserve the body from decomposition;
Above the ark they placed a golden cover, so precisely adjusted, that it surrounded the entire outer side (of the ark).Over all this they passed a porphyry covering, beautifully embroidered with gold;around it were the weapons of the deceased, which gave an insight into the acts he had committed.
Then they cars pulled up, on which the body was to be transferred; on the upper part of the car there was a golden vaulted "chamber" made of precious stones; it was eight cubits long and ten cubits wide.
Under the top of the vault of the chamber was a square golden throne, on which were represented the heads of "tragelaphs" in the size of two palms;multicolored wreaths, like flowers, were attached to the rings as decoration;
On the top was a netted curtain, on which hung huge bells, so that the approaching chariot could be heard from afar; At the corners of the arch, on each side stood Nika (Victory), with a trophy in her hands;
The vault was supported by a golden peristyle with Makedonian capitals;inside the peristal, there was a golden net, one finger thick, over which were placed parallel four plates, on which there were represented figures;these slabs were equal in size to the walls of the burial chamber'',....
The Lord of lords of the ancient world - the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
,... The first plate shows a chariot, richly wrought in metal;on her sits the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with a handsome scepter in his hand;around the ruler under arms rise the Silver Spears and Persians, called "melliphores";soldiers were walking in front of them, carrying their weapons;
On the second panel was represented a column of elephants, decorated according to military custom;on them, Kydeans rode at the head, and Makedonians behind, with their usual weapons;
'' I do not
separate people, as do the narrow-minded,
into Makedonians and barbarians. I am not
interested in the origin, or race of
people, under my government.
I only distinguish them on the basis
of their virtue. For
me each good foreigner is a
Makedonian and each bad Makedonian, is
worse than a barbarian " - asileon Makedonon Alexandroy
The third plate shows the cavalry companies, which show how a battle unfolds;
On the fourth panel are ships of honor, arrayed for battle;At the entrance of this "chamber" there were golden lions, which seemed to look at those who entered;From the middle of each pillar upwards, up to the capitals rose a golden acanthus;
The Navy of Dze
Above the "vaulted chamber" above the middle of the vault, a porphyry carpet was spread out in the open, on which was laid a large golden crown with olive branches;when the sun touched it with its rays, they created a lightning and flickering light, so that from time to time it seemed to cause lightning;
From the sides of the chariot, above which this whole structure was situated, ran along two axles, on which four Persian wheels revolved, the obstacles of which were gilded;only that part of the wheels, which touched the ground, was iron;The ends of the shafts, which ran out, were of gold, and on them were golden lions' heads, whose mouths held spears.;
Around the middle of the length of the car, in the central part of the "chamber", there was a mechanical axle, which gave balance to this whole structure, so that the car could move without swaying even on uneven places;There were four slits;a four row yoke was attached to each of them;four mules were yoked to each yoke, so that the total number of mules was sixty-four;they were most carefully selected for size and strength.
Each mule had a gilded crown on its head, two bells hung from either side of its mouth;around their necks they had necklaces of precious stones''.
The Navy of Dze
COINS OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA
COIN OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD, STATE OF THE STATES
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD, STATE OF THE STATES
MAKEDONONVASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD, STATE OF THE STATES it existed for 12 years as a unit.
The Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy exists as a mythical figure in the myths of many European, Asian and African nations.
FOR MORE COINS OF VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY >>> HERE <<<
Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy said:
1. '' There are so many worlds and I have not yet conquered even
one.''
2. " It's better to burn out than fade away ".
3. '' YOU CANNOT ACHIEVE THE FAME WITH THE HANDS OF OTHERS ''
4. '' Is it not worthy of tears that, when the number of worlds is infinite, we have not yet become lords of a single
one? ''
5. '' SUCCESS REPRESENTS THE GREATEST PERSUASIVE FORCE ''.
6. '' There are no bad times, only bad people ''.
7. ''HOW ON THE SKY HAS ONE SUN, ALSO AND ON THE EARTH, THERE WILL BE ONE LORD, HOW ON THE SKY, ALSO AND ON THE EARTH ''.
8. ''I'M CONQUERING THE WORLD FOR THE MAKEDONIANS''.
9. ''TO THE ILYRIANS, THE THRACES AND THE OTHER SOLDIERS I GIVE THEM GOLD LIKE THEY HAVE NEVER HAD, ... TO THE MAKEDONIANS I GIVE ETERNITY''.
10. '' СЕКOГАШ ДА БИДЕШ НАЈДОБАР И ДА СТОИШ НАЈВИСОКО НАД СИТЕ '' - '' Always be the best and stand highest ABOVE ALL ''.
11. ''There is nothing impossible to him who will try " .
12. '' THE WORLD BELONGS TO THE BOLD ''.
13. ''REMEMBER UPON THE CONDUCT OF EACH DEPENDS THE FATE OF ALL''.
14. '' Fortune favors the bold".
15 '' TRUE LOVE NEVER END '' - '' True love never has a happy ending, because there is no ending to true love''.
16. '' YOU SEE I HAVE WINGS TO FLY SO I WON YOU''.
17. '' EVERY LIGHT IS NOT THE SUN ''.
18. ''I will not steal a victory. The end and perfection of our victories is to avoid the vices and infirmities of those whom we subdue".
19. '' Toil and risk are the price of glory, but it is a lovely thing to live with courage and die leaving an everlasting fame''.
20. '' My logisticians are a humorless lot ... they know if my campaign fails, they are the first ones I will slay ''.
21. '' The end and object of conquest is to avoid doing the same thing as the conquered '' .
22. '' On their side more men are standing, on ours more will fight! ''
23. '' A tomb now suffices him for whom the whole world was not sufficient ''.
24. ''I am indebted to my father for living, but to my teacher for living well".
25.'' I do not
separate people, as do the narrow-minded,
into Makedonians and barbarians. I am not
interested in the origin, or race of
people, under my government.
I only distinguish them on the basis
of their virtue. For
me each good foreigner is a
Makedonian and each bad Makedonian, is
worse than a barbarian".
26.'' Without Knowledge, Skill cannot be focused. Without Skill, Strength cannot be brought to bear and without Strength, Knowledge may not be applied ''.
27. ' Let us
conduct ourselves so that, all men
wish to be our friends and all fear,
to be our enemies ''.
28. '' In the end, when it's over, all that matters is what you've done. ''
29. '' A leader before a battle should think about how to win, not about the consequences of defeat '' .
30. ''Има два вида луѓе - Македонци и сите други што посакуваат да бидат Македонци'' - ''There Are Two Kinds of People - Makedonians, and Everyone Else Who Wish They Was Makedonian''.
31. '' Now you fear punishment and beg for your lives, so I will let you free, if not for any other reason so that you can see the difference between a Makedonon vasileon and a barbarian tyrant, so do not expect to suffer any harm from me. A vasileos does not kill messengers ''.
32. '' How great are the dangers I face to win a good name
to Makedonia ''.
33. '
I would rather live a short life
of glory, than a long one of obscurity
".
34. ' I send you a kaffis of mustard
seed, t hat you may taste and acknowledge the
bitterness of my victory." - the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in letter for the Great Ruler Darias - Komodan of Persia''.
35. ''In faith and hope the world will disagree, But it's united in charity".
36. ''I would rather excel others in the knowledge of what is excellent than in the extent of my powers and dominion ".
37. ''THERE IS NO TRUTH IN POLITICS, THERE ARE ONLY DIRECTIONS TO ACHIEVE A GOAL''.
38. '' I am involved in the land of a leonine and brave people, where every foot of the ground is like a well of steel, confronting my soldier. You have brought only one son into the world, but everyone in this land can be called an Alexander''.
39. '' My treasure lies in my friends ''.
40. ' I am not afraid of an
army of lions led by a sheep; I am afraid of an army of sheep led by a
lion''.
41. ' Our enemies are Medes and Persians,
men who for centuries have lived soft
and luxurious lives; we of
Makedononia for generations past have been
trained in the hard school of danger
and war. Above all, we are free
men, and they are slaves''.
42. '' With the
right attitude, self imposed limitations vanish
'' .
43. '' Through
every generation of the human race, there
has been a constant war, a war
with fear. Those who have the courage
to conquer it, are made free and
those who are conquered by it, are
made to suffer until they have the
courage to defeat it, or death takes
them '' .
44. '' I consider
not what Parmenion should receive, but
what Alexander should give '' .
45. '' I
will accept it, if I am ALEXANDER,...
And I, if I am Parmenion '' .
46. '' There is something noble in hearing
myself ill spoken of, when I am doing well '' .
47.
'' Are you still to learn that
the end and perfection of our victories
is to avoid the vices and infirmities
of tho se whom we subdue?
''.
48. '' As for a limit to
one’s labors, I, for one, do not
recognize any for a high-minded man,
except that the labors themselves should
lead to noble accomplishments ''.
49.
'' It's a shame to steal the victory,
Alexandroy Makedonon NEED TO WIN CLEARLY
AND WITHOUT DECEIT, hiding attack under
cover of night, will be justify for
Dario, to not recognize that he is
the worse military commander, in the
worse army '' .
50.
'' I foresee a great funeral contest
over me... '' .
51. '' '' Bury my body and
don't build any monument. Keep my hands
out so the people know the one
who won the world had nothing in
hand when he died ''.
Women of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
It is not possible to emphasize how many children Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had. The Makedonians, out of the great honor they had for him, brought her daughters to sleep with Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in the hope that they would bear fruit from our Makedonian ruler, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy wives and lovers are recorded by ancient authors:
The Roman writer Justin, who wrote in the 2nd century after Pompey Trogus's lost book "World History" in 44 volumes, said that:
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy went to the Daedalian mountains and to the state of the Queen Cleopida. She surrendered to Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and in gratitude he appointed her to rule there again in his name. What she could not get with weapons, she achieved by surrendering herself completely to him. The son born to her, she named Alexander. He then ruled the Indian Kingdom"....
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, according to Plutarch, was not a depraved man. The women approached him alone. Felestrida, the Amadzeian (Amazionian) Queen, she was riding in a saddle for thirty days to give birth to a son. However, they say, the Amadzeian son, like all the other sons of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, died before reaching adulthood and consequently left no offspring.
Only Cleopida's son reached adulthood.That is why he is interested in us, the "descendants" of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (but for that historical fact we need more evidence).
The city in which the ruler Cleopida ruled was called Massaga.
The monument of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, in Skopje - Makedonia
VASILITSASМАКЕDONON
Vv
VASILITSAS МАКЕDONON ОLIMPIA
Your son Alexandroy Makedonon, the glorious Vasileon of Makedon,
by the Mercy of God, unthil to India, who trampled them, gave us eternity.
Olimpia is the daughter of the Molosian (Achileian) ruler Neoptolemaoy the Second, who was considered a descendant of Achillys. Her original name was Polyxena, but in her childhood she bore the name Myrtala, and after the wedding, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy gave her the name Olimpias in honor of the sports games. However, at the end of her life, her name was changed again, this time to Stratonica.
This is not an antique medallion, but has been presented as such by forgers
OlImpia met Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, the ruler of Makedonia, in 357 BC on the island of Samothrace, during her participation in the festivities in honor of some mysterious religious cults dedicated to the deities Cabiri, Orpheas and Dion.
She was the daughter of the former Molossian ruler Neoptolemaoy and the granddaughter of the then ruler Arib.They got married the same year.In the next 356BCPrince Alexandroy was born, and in 355BCdaughter Princess Kleopatra was also born.
Olimpias was young, extremely beautiful, independent and proud in character.A strong person with a superhuman origin complex, Olimpias was a follower of the mysterious cult. She managed to instill the conviction of divine origin in the Prince Alexandroy.Occupying a major position in the Makedonian court, she was in constant conflict with Macedonian bureaucrats and even with Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy himself.
There was a legend (propaganda of course) which said that the father of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was not Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, because he rejected the love of Olimpias because of the snakes, but Dze - the Sun god who slept with Olimpias during the storm. The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy himself supported the legend for political reasons, but considered Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy as his father.
The absence of the Makedonian court due to the wars of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and the jealousy of Olimpia led to the freezing of their relationship and divorce, the most critical moment was when Vasileos Makedonon Philippoymarried a young Makedonian noblewoman named Kleopatra in 337.BC,Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy already had other wives, but those women in terms of social status could not influence Olympias. Meanwhile, Olimpia returned to her native land of Molossia.A year later Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was assassinated.
According to Justin (9, 7. 10), Olimpias, when she returned to Makedonia:
''She placed a golden crown on the head of Paysanias, erected a tomb, offered sacrifices in his honor and dedicated to Dze, the knife with which Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was struck''.
During the Makedonian campaign in Persia, Olimpia persistently wrote to her son the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, she was an authority and had great influence on the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, even on the Makedonian on the overseer Antipatar.However, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy did not allow his mother to interfere in state affairs.
After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in 323BC, Makedonia was left to Antipater, and Olimpias ruled Molossia, until her grandson Neoptolemaoy, son of Olimpias daughter, grew up.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy mentioned his mother in his will:
2. '' I grant to my mother Olimpias the right to live in Rodion, a place she desires and the RULER of Makedonia should check every year if she is given everything that was given to her during my life''.
The Civil war
Ktsandr allied himself with Ptolemaioy the First, Antigonoy the One-Eyed the First, and Evridika the Third, the ambitious wife of Philipp Aridey, and declared war against the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Poliperchon.Poiperchon allied himself with Eumenas and Olimpias.
But before that there is a historical fact, where Vasilitsas Olimpia was rudely interfered with, therefore she rushed, did a negative thing.It becomes the next historical fact:
''Vasilitsas Olimpia offered her daughter Klepoatra on the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Berdika, in exchange Berdika was to hand over the remains of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and the legitimate heir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Alexandroy, her nephew, thereby putting the legitimate heir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA in mortal danger, it was enough to wait until he came of age and there would be no greater difficulties. The remains of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (or what was inside, we doubt were his), were intercepted by Ptolemaioy the strap of Egypt in Egypt, instead of being handed over to Vasilitsas Olimpias, thus began the "Civil War", which lasted 40 years and damaged Makedonia to this day''.
By the time Berdika was killed, the "supervisory power" of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA was handed over to Antipatar, after he also died, the "supervisory power" of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA was handed over to Poliperchon, an old general of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, Ktsandr the son of Antipatar rebelled because of this, why he wanted to become the "supervisor" of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
Although at first Polyperchon was successful in capturing the city-states, his fleet was destroyed by Antigonoy in 318 BC.When, after the battle, Ktsandr (not Kassandar) took full power over Makedonia, Polyperchon had to flee to Molossia, together with Vasilitsas Roxana Makedonon and the young Alexandry son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, the legitimate heir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
A few months later, the Vasilitsas Olimpias managed to convince her relative Eaukid to march on Makedonia together with Polyperchon.When the Vasilitsas Olimpias went to the field, Evridika's army refused to fight against the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's mother and abandoned her.Vasilica Olimpias, Polyperchon and Eaukid recaptured Makedonia.Vasileos Philipp Aridaeas and Evriodika his wife were captured and executed on December 25, 317 BC, Ktsandr's brother Nikanor and about 100 supporters of Ktsandr who were hanged on the walls of Bellas were also executed.under the pretext that:
- ''Makedonia had to be "purified".
, thus leaving Makedonia to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - the FOURTH, but the real power was in the hands of Vasilitsas Olimpias, who was his overseer (And this could be accepted).
But the next year Ktsandr returned (316 BC) with the help of mercenaries, conquering Makedonia again.
Some sources say that Vasilitsas Olimpias was in the city of Pind, where after the siege of the city, after they ran out of food, Vasilitsas Olimpias surrendered to Ktsandr, the latter had previously promised her that he would not execute her, but he exposed, the military leader Ariston was also executed, who previously advised Vasilitsas Olimpias not to surrender, that: "Ktsandr was not to be trusted", this act of Ktsandr broke the relations with Payonia and the Payonians separated from Makedonia under the leadership of Aidoleon son of Ariston, severaldecades.Vasilitsas Olimpias had previously asked Lysimahas for help, but he did not come to help.
Vasilitsas Olimpias was immediately executed, while the LEGITIMATE RULER OF MAKEDONIA AND VASILEONDON OF MAKEDONIA, Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - the FOURTH, and his mother, Vasilitsas Roxana Makedonon, were imprisoned in the fortress of Amphipolton, under the watchful eye of Glaucias, a member of the ''cheta iroi's'', who had fought in the Battle of Granicaand Arabellas, but became a blind servant of Ktsandr.
AMFIPOLITON - Makedonian city, ( "p'tol", Makedonian word, means a city built of stone)
The Lion of Amphipolitan
The desecration of the Makedonian tombs by the Greek archaeologists continues... they even reached Amfipoliton (Amphipolis), they claim to have discovered the tomb of the famous Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, but it will turn out to be his mother Vasilitsas Olimpia.
It is strange that all the inscriptions in the Makedonian language that were found in the Makedonian tombs were destroyed by the Greek archaeologists, so they surely had the same fate here as well.
Even more tragic is the praise for the said "discovery" by some Makedonian archaeologists.
All the known ancient tombs in today's Greece are to the north of Mount Olympas, not to the south (the tomb of Agamemnon in Mycenae is a forgery, any serious archaeologist will confirm that), but it is also logical because the Makedonians buried their dead, while otherspeoples under the Dzermopole pass and the islands were burned and destroyed,... another proof that the Macedonians were different from the peoples under the Dzermopole pass (Thermopylae).
The tomb was probably looted in 1916 as well (Photo is from Palestine 1917)
Where did you find these archaeological works?
Most likely the guard of Vasilitsas Olimpia were Bellagonians, a similar helmet was found in Bellagonia (Pelagonia)
District villageDebriste - locality Gradiste - Prilep, Republic of Macedonia, wrought iron helmet
From the wealth of Vasilitsas Olimpia (Amphipoliton)
Human bones belonging to at least five people, including an elderly woman and a baby, were found in the ancient tomb.
Excavations at Amphipoliton found a large, vaulted tomb decorated with marble statues and sphinxes and young women, as well as a well-preserved floor mosaic.
It is said that the bones found in the tomb belong to a woman over 60 years old, a newborn baby, two men aged 35 and 45 and another elderly person, but her age is not known.
The tomb dates back to 325 BC, two years before the death of Alexander Makedonon, our famous Vasileon Makedonon, but it is a Greek theory.
There are indications that the tomb was probably full of valuables, looted in prehistoric times, not long after the period in which it was built, and carefully covered up for protection.
Analyzing the 550 remains found in the tomb, the researchers found the remains of five people and one animal.It is about the skeleton of a woman, aged 60, two men aged 35-40, a newborn, a person who was burned as well as a horse.
This is not an antique medallion, but has been presented as such by forgers
VASILITSAS MAKEDONON ROXANA - VASILITSAS OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA
Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana
Rоxanа - Roshanak on Sogdianian,.. she was the daughter of the local leader Oxeartas, Persian "Vakhshunvarta", (then eastern Persia, now part of Afghanistan and vicinity).She was born in 341 BC, but the date of her birth cannot be determined with accuracy.
ROXANA - RO XAN
- RO - RA - the Sun,
- XAN - KSAN - the strongest light,
- А - I.
Roxana - from right to left, ''I the brightest sun''.
Sogdiana was the last Persian province that fell under Makedonian rule.Roxana was captured in an impregnable fortress in 329 BC.with other Persian noblewomen and noblewomen.
The Sogdian princess Roxana is the first wife of Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy whom he married in 329 BC. The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy fell in love with her and in 329 BC.HE TAKES ROXANA TO WIFE, the Sogdian princess Roxana - Roshanak in Sogdian, thus she becomes Vasilitsas Makedonon, legally.
From the Makedonian cultural treasures in Afghanistan, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana, ceremonial chariot drawn by 2 lions
The marriage ceremony is performed in the city of Samarkand - Sogdiana in 329 BC..
THE CAMPAIGN OF PERSIA 331 - 329 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana - fantasy
After her marriage to the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Vasilitsas Makedonon Alexandroy accompanied Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy on his campaigns to Upper and Lower India. As a political figure Vasilitsas Makedonon Alexandroy was important, Sogdiana and Samarkand became the main Makedonian base in the east, few realized that. There are also assumptions that most likely Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy married Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana in order to further unite Makedonia with Persia and the peoples who lived in VASILEONDON Makedonia, different in race, culture and way of life. The Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy always fought for their equality and wanted to free them and unite the whole world.
In one of the military raids of the Makedonian phalanx on the fortifications of the Mali clan, which was one of the most warlike clans in Lower India in that period 326 BC, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was seriously wounded by an arrow, in the shoulder, probably due to stress Vasilitsas MakedononRoxana, the wife of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Makedonian ruler gives birth to a son, but unfortunately dead, the child did not survive.
Vasilitsas MakedononRoxana - fantasy
'' I LIVE IN THE LAND OF LIONINE AND BRAVE PEOPLE, WHERE EVERY HEEL ON THE FIELDIS LIKE A WELL OF IRON, WHO IS MY SOLDIER FACED WITH. YOU BRING ONLY ONE SON INTO THE WORLD, BUT EVERYONE IN THIS EARTH CAN BE NAMED ONE ALEXANDROY. '' - VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
Vasilitsas MakedononRoxana, of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, She posthumously two months after his death gave birth to a son, Alexandroy Makedonon - the Younger or the FOURTH, in Vavilon in 323 BC, thus providing a legitimate heir to the Makedonian throne of Vasileondon Makedonia.However, due to greed and sick ambitions, Makedonian war lords - military leaders started a civil war that lasted 40 years.
After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana and her son were victims of political intrigues after the collapse of VASILEONDON Makedonia.Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana kills the other widow of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Statira the Second and her sister Driptis, the widow of Efexion, the best friend of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
The overseer (the regent) Antipater took Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana and Alexandroy Makedonon - THE YOUNGER to Makedonia in 321 BC.The father of Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana, Oxeartas supported Eumenas of Kydon in the Civil War, who was against Antigonus.Eumenas of Kydon (Crete) fought on the side of the legitimate heir of Vasileondon Makedonia - Alexandroy Makedonon - THE YOUNGER.
Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana and her son were under the protection of Vasilitsas Olimpias, the mother of the Makedonian ruler of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.But after her murder in 316 BC, it allows Katsandr to claim the throne of Makedonia - illegally.Since Alexandroy Makedonon - THE YOUNGER was the legitimate heir to the Macedonian throne, Katsandr ordered in 309 BC.he and Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana to be killed.
A great crime was committed against Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana by Katsandr, and the Makedonian people then "silently watched" how she and her son were treated.Therefore, the Makedonian people are obliged to clean the image of the Makedonian ruler:
There will be in every settlement in Makedonia:
- 1.In every settlement in Makedonia there will be a street named after ''Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana'',
- 2. In all major cities in Makedonia there will be a square with the name and statue of ''Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana'',
- 3. One day in the year in the calendar in Makedonia there will be a holiday in chat and memory of "Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana", from Sogdiana, it would be recommended to be the 8th of Ksanon (March).
VASILEOS MAKEDONON
VVv
VASILEOS OF MAKEDONIA
VASILEON OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA
VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
THE YOUNGER
Damn it,..
Damn it is,..
Damn it is!
Who poisoned Alexandroy Makedonon our glory Vasileon Makedon.
Ey, Makedonians,.. ey, Makedonians,
miserable you are ,... miserable you are,... nobody you are,
we are nobody and we are nothing without Alexandroy Makedonon, our glory Vasileon Makedon.
Blood nourishes the earth,
in blood all men die and are born.
Blood is the food of the gods.
Down there for centuries we the offended,...
Ey, we Makedonians give the holy word:
From Makedonia and Alexandroy Makedonon glory Vasileon Makedonon, we will not give up. We will regain Makedonian glory,
Alexandroy Makedonon glory Vasileon Makedon We adore,
Makedonia, our dearest land, We respect.
Where water has flowed,... it will flow again,
Alexandroy Makedonon glory Vasileon Makedonon, so he said.
Alexandroy Makedonon is Makedon,
Makedon is Alexandroy Makedonon.
Hei to know: Alexandroy Makedonon glory Vasileon (king of kings) Makedon, we Makedonians don't give.
oy, oy, oy, we don't care for your number,
oy, oy, oy, in the battle we are stronger.
EI, Alexandroy, OY, OY!
EI, Makedonon, ON, ON!
Alexandroy Makedonon glory Vasileon Makedon, us lead.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ MAKEΔNΩN ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY - Δ -
MΛAΔIΩ - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ MAKEΔNΩN ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY - Δ -
MΛAΔIΩ
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY ☼ THE FOURTH
THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY ☼ THE YOUNGER
THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY - THE YOUNGER ( 323 – 309 BC. ) was the son of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Roxana, princess of Sogdiana and VASILITSAS of Makedonia, taken as a wife, and with that she is Vasilitsas Makedonon (Makedonian), of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, with all the honors for a Makedonian ruler of that time.
Because Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana she was pregnant when the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, and the sex of the child was not known, disagreements arose among the Makedonian army regarding the order of succession. While the infantry supported the child's uncle, Philipp Aridoy (who was epileptic), the Hiliarh- ''H ili ar h'' Berdika, commander of the elite cavalry companions - a company of heroes - Cheta Iroi'', managed to convince them to wait, hoping that the child would be born a boy.
This is how both camps agreed, Berdika to rule as regent while Philipp Aridoy would rule, but only as a figurehead, with no real power. If the child is born male, then he will become a ruler.
THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY - THE YOUNGER, He was born in the month of Gorpia or Goreshyak (August) or the month of Makedonon 323 BC..
After a strict regency, military ruin in Egypt and a mutiny in the army, the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA Berdiccas was killed by his military elders in June 320 BC, after which Antipatar became the new overseer with the Triparadian division of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA. He brought with him Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana and the two pretenders to the throne of Makedonia and renounced his claims to the rule of VASILEONDON MaAKEDONIA, leaving the former provinces of Egypt and Adzeia (Asia) in the rule of satrapies. When the overseer Antipatar died in 319 BC.gave power to Poliperchon, a general who served vasileos Makedonon Pilippoy and Vasileon Makedonon and their successor, overriding son Katsandr.
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD, STATE OF THE STATES
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD, STATE OF THE STATES
The Civil War
Katsandr allied himself with Ptolemaioy the First, Antigonoy the One-Eyed the First, and Evridika the Third, the ambitious wife of Philipp Aridey, and declared war against the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Poliperchon.Poiperchon allied himself with Eumenas and Olimpias.
But before that there is a historical fact, where Vasilitsas Olimpia was rudely interfered with, therefore she rushed, did a negative thing.It becomes the next historical fact:
''Vasilitsas Olimpia offered her daughter Klepoatra on the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Berdika, in exchange Berdika was to hand over the remains of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and the legitimate heir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Alexandroy, her nephew, thereby putting the legitimate heir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA in mortal danger, it was enough to wait until he came of age and there would be no greater difficulties. The remains of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (or what was inside, we doubt were his), were intercepted by Ptolemaioy the strap of Egypt in Egypt, instead of being handed over to Vasilitsas Olimpias, thus began the "Civil War", which lasted 40 years and damaged Makedonia to this day''.
By the time Berdika was killed, the "supervisory power" of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA was handed over to Antipatar, after he also died, the "supervisory power" of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA was handed over to Poliperchon, an old general of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, Ktsandr the son of Antipatar rebelled because of this, why he wanted to become the "supervisor" of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
Although at first Polyperchon was successful in capturing the city-states, his fleet was destroyed by Antigonoy in 318 BC.When, after the battle, Ktsandr (not Kassandar) took full power over Makedonia, Polyperchon had to flee to Molossia, together with Vasilitsas Roxana Makedonon and the young Alexandry son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, the legitimate heir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
A few months later, the Vasilitsas Olimpias managed to convince her relative Eaukid to march on Makedonia together with Polyperchon.When the Vasilitsas Olimpias went to the field, Evridika's army refused to fight against the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's mother and abandoned her.Vasilica Olimpias, Polyperchon and Eaukid recaptured Makedonia.Vasileos Philipp Aridaeas and Evriodika his wife were captured and executed on December 25, 317 BC, Ktsandr's brother Nikanor and about 100 supporters of Katsandr who were hanged on the walls of Bellas were also executed.under the pretext that:
- ''Makedonia had to be "purified".
, thus leaving Makedonia to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - the FOURTH, but the real power was in the hands of Vasilitsas Olimpias, who was his overseer (And this could be accepted).
THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY - THE YOUNGER
The following year, Katsandr returned with mercenaries (316 BC), conquering Makedonia again. Vasilitsa (the overseer) Olimpia was immediately executed, while the legitimate ruler Makedonon Alexandroy - the Younger and his mother Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana were imprisoned in the fortress of Amphipoliton under the supervision of Glaucias (by this criminal act, Katsandr made it known that he had no intention of dividing the power of Makedonia).
When the general peace between Antigonoy, Ptolemaioy the First Shotar - the protector and Lysimahoy ended the Third Diadochi War in 311 BC, the peace treaty recognized the rights of Makedonon Alexandroy - the Younger and it was clearly stated that he would succeed Katsandr, when he comes of age.
Death
After the peace treaty, defenders of the Argeads began to state that Makedonon Alexandroy - the Younger should now have full power and no longer needed an overseer. Katsandr's answer was definitive: to secure his power, in 309 BC.ordered Glaucias to carry out a secret assassination of the 13-year-old Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - the Younger and his mother Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana.So they were both poisoned.
The wreath of acorn leaves of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - the Younger - was buried by his grandfather in the tomb of the Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy, probably the ashes of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's son are also in that urn, it is controversial, it is probably the ashes of Philipp Aridoy
In his Testament the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy CLEARLY states who should succeed him:
THE WILL
OF THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY The will was made by the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, son of Dze - the god of light and Vasiltsas Olimpia.
1. If my child by my wife Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana is male, he above all others should be the RULER of Makedonia, and in the meantime, the son of Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy, Aridoy, should be the leader of the Makedonians.
If the child of my wife Vasilitsas Makedonon Roxana, be female, let the Makedonians see that she is brought up and married in a manner befitting me and my rank, and let her choose a LORD - a man whom they think worthy of it.The man thus chosen should be the RULER of Makedonia,.....MORE
The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy
10. Witnesses to this are our ancestor Makedon (Arakleon), Nikaea (Goddess of Victory), Amon Dze (God of the Sun) and the success of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.If any of the listed acts contrary to my provisions, I implore the Makedonian Gods and the Makedonians, not to leave him unpunished for those weeks and to be responsible for the perjury before Gods and people.
ARAKLE - MAKEDON
Arakle - Makedon ( 327–309 г. п. н. e.) -son of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy by his a lover Varsina.
Interpretation of the name ARAKLE - ARA K LE
ARA - the goddess Ara daughter of Ar, wife of Dze,
K - how
LE - ILE, the god of the sun.
Arakle - (A modernized religious version of Makedon), Arakle.the child of Ara and Ilе.
Coin of city of Demastion Кованица KA ARAKLE I DON - How Arakle (not Hercules) and Don (god)
ARAKLE the letter "H" - "eta", from the Makedonian alphabet "Koinon Makedonon" was read as "A" in Makedonian, while then in "Roman time " it changed to "I", while inours time, they read "H", which is not correct, a coin of city of Demastion.
The mother of Arakle (not ''heracls''), Varsina (not Barsian), came from a famous Persian stock, her father being Artabazus.She was married to Mentor of Rodion, who commanded the Persian armies in the West, and after his death she remarried to the late man's brother, Memnon.Memnon fought with the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, when they were preparing for Dzeia (Asia) in 334 BC., in order not to defect to the Makedonian ruler, he kept his wife Varsina in the palace of the Persian ruler Darias. In 333 BC. Memnon dies, in that year is the battle of Is, where the Persian ruler Darias suffered a complete defeat and fled. Part of his palace, including Varsina, was taken to Damaskaos as a war trophy. Varsina was about 30 years old, she was beautiful and the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, who was not at all indifferent to women, took her as a pledge.
In 327 BCVarsina aged 36 years.she gave birth to Arakle, the first child of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, she herself had children from the first husband.After the marriage of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with the Sogdian princess Roxana, the mother took Arakle to Bergama, where the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was worshiped as a god, they lived peacefully together until the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in 323
BC.
The illegitimate son of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy is mentioned at the time of the search for a new ruler of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, who must be of noble blood and male.
Justin writes, that the commander of the Makedonian phalanx Meleagr proposed:
'' … If those war lords want a boy, he is in Bergama and is the son of the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy of Varsina, named Arakle, and if they prefer a man, he is in the camp of Ardea, the son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy ''.
The proposal for Arakle did not go through and Varsina and her son peacefully continued to live in Bergama until 309 BC..
Antigonas sent the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy biological son, Araklas to Poliperchon to serve in the fight against Katsandr.However, Poliperchon decided to sever ties with Antigonas and killed the boy in 309 BC..
In 309 BC... after a luxurious banquet, Araklas and his mother were drowned by order of Poliperchon.
WITH THE DEATH, MORE PRECISELY WITH THE ASSASSINATION OF THE TWO SONS OF THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY, EXECUTED BY ORDER OF KATSANDR, SON OF ANTIPATAR, THE END OF THE MACEDONIAN MONARCHY BEGINS.
The others after the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, did NOT know how to rule.The reason was very simple, "THEY DIDN'T KNOW HOW, EXACTLY, THERE WAS NO ONE TO TEACH THEM.
'' If the little lion grows up among sheep, when it grows up, it will be just one big sheep'' - Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy gave it the world to the Makedonians, and they how returned it to him,.. they poisoned him, destroyed his family,... and today instead Makedonon (he is the Makedon) erase his real name call it ''veliki'' or ''the great'', while the state of Latin they call it ''Мacedonia- Matzedonia'' - name that foreigners have given them, and they do not understand it and do not understand it ,.. and yes I would forget,... they permit someone else to choose her name of the state.
Will anyone be found to "fix" things?
'' ,.. THE LION'S SKIN OF BLOOD, IT WILL BE ROTTEN BY BLOOD AND WILL BE DO IT IN PIECES.
HOW MANY GIANTS, THEY WILL BE MADE BY SELFE DWARFS, SO MANY THIEVES, WHAT THEY WILL STOLE AND THEY WILL SPOIL IT THE LION'S SKIN.
EVERYONE WILL WANTED HER, EVERYONE WILL SHE HER CRUSHED IT, A STUPID FROM BIRTH WILL DEMAND IT FOR HER.
THE PURPLE WILL RIP AND MAKE A DIRTY OF BLOOD AND MUD.
A SHAMELESS ARMY WILL CRUSHED IT THE CULTURED MAN AND WOMAN FOR SHAME.
TO THE THE POPE WILL BE GIVEN THE PURPLE FOR LYING.
THE CHILDREN OF THE WOMAN WILL BE KILL AND WILL BE GRILLED.
THE SON OF THE MOON WILL LAUGH AND THEY WILL LAUGH NEXT TO HIM.
THEY WILL PRAY AND CRY, WITH HIS FATHER'S KNIFE, WHAT IS LEFT FOR HIM, WILL WAVE IN THE DARKNESS.
THIRTY AND SEVEN DAYS WILL PASS WHEN THE MOON VISION WILL BE EXTINGUISHED AND THE PURPLE WHO PASSED THE BLUE SEEN IN THE SKY, WILL RETURN AND HE WILL THRONE FOR THE CENTURY.
ROTTEN BY FIRE, THE CHILDREN OF THE GREAT MOTHER ( THE CHILDREN OF THE WOMAN), THEY WILL CLEAN THE SICK WIND.
WHY 1000 YEARS ARE LIKE YESTERDAY. HERE ARE THE SAME REPETITIONS OF THE TIME PASSING, AND REMAIN YOU, LIKE PHOENIX REPEATED FROM ASH, AS SPIRIT AND AS REASON TRUE IN THE DISTANCE....''
- KSI (KSE the god of light) - the most illuminated,
- ON - he,
EFEKSION (EFEXION) - He is the strongest and brightest.
EFEXION ☼ THE BEST FRIEND OF VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
Alexandroy and Efexion
Alexandroy he had many friends, but of all he was dearest to him Efexion
After the battle of Is, when they went to visit the captive family of the great ruler Darias, the ruler mother Sisigambis mistakenly knelt down to pray to Efexion for her lives, as he was taller and both were young and wore almost the same clothes. When she realized her mistake, she asked Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to forgive her, but Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy said:
'' YOU ARE NOT WRONG MOTHER AND HE IS ALEXANDROY ''.
324 BCtook as his wife Dripetis, daughter of the great ruler Darias, and also Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy married Darias' daughter Stateira, so the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy considering that his children would be related. Until that moment, Efexion is not related to any woman or man.Dripetis is said to have fallen in love with Efexion and mourned him even after his death, when and after four months Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy came to visit her.
In the spring of 324 B.C.Efexion left Suca and sent the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to Ecbatana.Winter arrived there.During the games and festival, Efexion fell down with an illness and a fever. After seven days, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy canceled the games because Efexion was seriously ill and the end had not yet come.Ho because Efexion was young and a great warrior did not listen to his doctor, who at that time went to the theater.
Efexion had a good breakfast eating chicken and drinking wine, then fell ill and died.(He is obviously poisoned).
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy lost control from difficulty. He ordered the horses' tails to be cut off, the decorations of the houses to be demolished, he banned music and all kinds of parties in the district..
He fell on top of his friend's decomposing body and for a whole day they could not remove him from his friend's dead body.At the end of force, his friends removed him from the dead body.
He wanted to execute the doctor Glaukius because he did not heal him.He ordered the temple of Asclepias at Ecbatena to fall to the ground and broke the cup from his own head.
Then a rebel tribe called the Coseans were massacred, as a gift from the gods to the spirit of Efexion.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy did not take care of his body and its needs for a long time out of pity for his friend.
He ordered a period of mourning in MAKEDONON VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA (KINGDOM OF KINGDOMS - STATE OF LORD - MAKEDONIA ).Named a unit of the cavalry - Efexion.
He sent messengers to Egypt to the prophet of Shiva to pray to Amun so that Efexion would declare everything to be God.The answer was that Efexion could be worshiped as a God.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was pleasantly pleased and ordered that Efexion be worshiped from that day on.He also built temples in honor of Efexion.
To Efexion was given a lavish funeral worth 10,000 - 12,000 gold talents.Personally the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sent the plundering procession to Vavylon.
On the day of the burial the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the holy fire in the temple to be extinguished,.. an honor only for great rulers.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy made funeral games in honor of Efexion, where 3,000 participants took part.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy considered spending 10,000 talents to decorate the tomb of Efexion, for that work he commissioned Stasicratas because that artist was famous and innovative.
The tombstone should have been decorated:
- There is the first row with 240 ships with golden sails, with fugures and red flags between them.
- There is a second row of torches with snakes on the base, golden horns in the middle and at the top, fires intercepted by eagles.
- There was a hunting scene in the third row.
- There is the fourth fight of centaurs, all made in gold.
- On the fifth and the one with gold, there were lions and bulls.
- There is the sixth Makedonians in battle with Persians.
- And the seventh and last one had sculptures of mermaids.
It is believed that the tombstone was not covered.
On the day of the burial the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the holy fire in the temple to be extinguished,.. an honor only for great rulers.
EFEXION
Efexion
Efexion son of Amyntor.The exact date of birth of Efexion is unknown.Many chroniclers also said that they were peers with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.343 BChe was moved to the Makedonian court where he met the prince Alexandroy. He studied together with the prince Alexandroy at Aristotle, but it is not known for sure that he also attended classes in Madze.It is said that mail was found between Efexion and Aristotle, but today those letters are no longer there.
A few years later Efexion was in oblivion as several friends of prince Alexandroy himself were sent into exile due to the clash with Pixadr.Among those exiled by Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy were Ptolemaioy, Nearhas, Harpal, Erogoy and Leomedon.The reason why he is not in that list is that they were older friends of the prince Alexandroy from an earlier date.Erigoj was 24 years old and was older than Prince Alexander.Efexion was a peer of the prince Alexandroy.
Efexion's first battle was against the Thracians and the Scythians, while Prince Alexander was overseer of Makedonia, led by Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy on the river Istar (Danube) in 342 BC.and the Battle of Aroneia 338 BC.. When he was young he was not mentioned, but after that battle on Istar (Danube) he was mentioned until he died.In the beginning, he was also engaged in important diplomatic missions, sometimes also technical ones.The first is after the battle of Ic 333BC. When the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy captured Sidonion, Efexion was appointed to choose a strapia (governor) of that territory.
Efexion listened to a local advice and took a noble from the ruling family, but who was very honest, named Abdalonim, who had a very good future career.After 332 BC.the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy placed him in command of his fleet, whose task it was to send him by sea to Gaza.The task was not easy, because the fleet was composed of various nations.In Gaza, during the siege, the machines had to be unloaded, and the terrain was very difficult.
Plutarch writes:
''At that moment the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy received news from Adzana that the Adzaians and Spartans had revolted.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy wrote to him about it. So Efexion was sent to carry out a reconnaissance.Efexion meets with Aristo to make peace between the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Demosthenes and spartan avahto Agis 3-th. They were well inclined to this idea and temporarily Efexion saved the Makedonian interests in the city states in the Peninsula of Dze and the small peninsula of Azenika..''
It is said that Efexion led the Makedonian phalanx into Egypt and built a bridge over the Euphratas River.Although he was overseen from the other side by Madzae who was appointed by the great ruler Darias.Mazae commanded the Persian army from the right at the Battle of Ara Bellas and later became the Makedonian strapia of Vavilon.
In the battle of Ara Bellas (Galgamela) Efexsion was the commander of the bodyguards of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, which was not a ruling unit but WAS OBLIGED TO PROTECT THE RULER IN BATTLE paid by the people of Makedonia. Until that time, Klitas was in charge.In that battle, Efexion was wounded by an arrow in the arm.After the battle he encouraged the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in reconciling with the Persians.
One evening in Vavilon, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy observed how a Persian noblewoman was being forced to dance. The next day the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered Efexion to bring all the prisoners, Persian nobles to the royal chambers and he himself Efexion to see to it.
Efexion, Krateras and Koen tormented Philotas when he tried to poison the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.After the execution (punishment) of Philotas in 330 BC., Efexion was appointed commander of the cavalry along with Klitas, a previous assignment of Philotas.With that, he changed his old habits and started using new military tactics, such as against the Scythians. 328 BC the army attacked Balkh in five columns between the canyons and rivers of the Tenai and Oxe taking Sogdiana, Efexion ordered one column to make a city at Marakanda.
In the spring of 327 BC.The Makedonian phalanx in the campaign in Lower India split up, one with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in the north, and the other with Efexion and Berdika at the Khyber Pass.The terrain was not known, so orders were given according to the terrain. Very often in today's Arahosia (Afghanistan) the forces of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy were divided, one is when the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy gave the order to Efexion together with Krateras with one strong unit to subdue the Bactrian rebels.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy chose Efexion because he enjoyed great trust in him and he did everything without objection.When they reached the Indas he was ordered to build ships to cross the river in 30 days, Efexion built them five days early.
At the Battle of the Indus (against Poras in Hidaspas) in 326 BC, Efexion led a good part of the Makedonian cavalry.On his return, he was awarded half of the elite army and 200 elephants.
Part of the army including the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy traveled in ships that were made under the command of Efexion.Along the way the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was wounded in a fight with a tribe.And here the duty of order and peace was taken by Efexion.There he also organized the creation of a fleet, a harbor and a fort in Patala.
Efexion was in command at Patala, and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy continued.When he joined him in Rhambahia he projected a city in that zone.
Efexion crossed the Gedrosian desert with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sharing the hardships.
In Suca Efexion he was decorated for his valor and became the DEPUTY OF VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY IN BATTLE.
'' To Ephexion was given a lavish funeral worth 10,000 - 12,000 gold talents.Personally the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sent the plundering procession to Vavylon.
On the day of the burial the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the holy fire in the temple to be extinguished,.. an honor only for great rulers.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy made funeral games in honor of Ephexion, where 3,000 participants took part.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy considered spending 10,000 talents to decorate the tomb of Ephexion, for that work he commissioned Stasicratas because that artist was famous and innovative.
Dripetti his wife fell in love with Ephexion and mourned him even after his death, when and after four months when the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy came to visit her.
'' In fact, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy sent orders to Cleomenas of Naucratas to build two tombs of great scale and of extraordinary splendor at Ephexion, one in the Egyptian Alexandreion and the other on the island of Pharos (the beam - far - pharaoh, not Danai's word).This was so close to his heart that he was said to have promised Cleomenas a general pardon for past and future wrongs if he would carry out the mandate.But the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, immediately afterwards stopped the execution.
Ptolemaioy, the new strspia, on whom Cleomenas relied, had no understanding of the construction of tombs.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy intended these monuments to be built in the Egyptian Alexandreion, indicating that, according to his plans, this city was to play a special role in his world god-state - VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA'',...
The Lighthouse - Faros of Alexandreion, actually the "Monument of Ephexion", one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, was later destroyed by an earthquake.
- There is no doubt that the monument of Ephexion was built on the island of Pharos, the "Eternal Monument" was the lighthouse - "pharos-beam" in Egyptian, "eFe - Ksi - on" - the strongest and the brightest - Efeksion - Ephexion, whichfaithfully reflects and symbolizes the name of the faithful friend.
- KSI (KSE the god of light) - the most illuminated,
- ON - he,
EFEKSION - He is the strongest and brightest.
,... '' After the message from Ammon arrived, the actual burial of Ephexion took place in Vavylon.The Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy ordered general mourning throughout the country.Ephexion was no longer dead but a hero, and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was the first to offer a sacrifice befitting a hero.
A very difficult problem arose over the great monument after the death of Ephexion that Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy ordered to be built in his honor in Vavylon.The describer Diodorus gives fantastic data, which are based on truths.The work was entrusted to the architect Deinocrates, who sketched the plans for an Egyptian Alexandreion.
Egyptian (AG - EY) Alexandreion
On the surface of a square stadium, the monument was supposed to rise high over 130 cubits, on five floors, narrowing upwards, the city grew into a large, cultural and scientific center in antiquity, one can say one of the most civilized, until it fell under Roman rule.occupation, from when the decadence of the city begins.
The outer walls of the floors were to be magnificently decorated.On the lower outer side were to be placed 240 gilded prows of fifty large types of ships, and on them were to be placed kneeling archers and other figures 4-5 cubits in height.On the second floor there were to be huge torches (15 cubits high), decorated with golden crowns and soaring eagles watched by snakes below.There was supposed to be a hunting scene around the third floor;around the fourth – gilded satyrs (centaurs);around the fifth lions and bulls in succession.
The Tower of Vavylon
Above all, the building was supposed to end with ancient Makedonian and "barbarian" weapons, certainly not, as Diodorus thought, to signify victory and defeat, but to symbolize the merging of the ancient Makedonians and Persians into one army, which the ruler was then supposed tocommands.Undoubtedly, the barbarian weapons were Persian.On top were to stand giant mermaids, hollowed out from the inside to house singers who could not be seen, who were to sing songs from within'',.,..
I have to clarify again, this is what the real Makedonians were like:
- ''Face your enemy, face to face.. with weapons equal... and after you defeat him, respect him and make him your friend, on the contrary, YOU ARE NOT MAKEDONIAN'' - The Makedonian proverb, which many Makedonians have forgotten even today.
The Makedonian ruler, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, gave only respect to all whom he ruled, a virtue that rarely any other ruler can identify with.
'',... The cost of this fabulous and beautiful building ranged from 10,000 to 12,000 talents.It is interesting to see how in this last artistic design of the epoch of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy the ideas of ancient Makedonian and oriental art were mixed.Thus, the Vavylonian ziggurats, although they did not step into a building like this, pursued such plans, no doubt influencing the form of this building.
All authors, including Arrian, call this structure a pyre, and it is assumed that it was burned with the corpse of Ephexion.But this could not be true, nor is it confirmed by Diodorus, to whom we owe the above-mentioned description.In fact, as we learn from the aforementioned notes, the building was still unfinished when the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy died.
How can it be understood that that gigantic building, with its wealth of various artistic values, was built in a few months, in the time between the death of Ephexion and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy? It was never completed: after the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy by order ofthe councilof the army its construction was stopped forever.
Vavylon fantasy, the city was spectacular, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was delighted with the city, as every big city had positive sides, but also its own "debauchery"''
According to the sources, Justin and Plutarch are probably right when they call this monument a pyre, not a tomb.the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy had the idea of making a lasting monument to his venerable friend, which in size and value would be on a par with the colossal buildings of Vavylon, and in the heart of Adzeia (Asia) should for ever radiate the glory of Ephexion, aswhat would the monument in Egypt's Alexandreion do for the Western world.The ornamentation and the external appearance were supposed to show the relationship of Ephexion with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
In the hunting scene there is obviously an illusion of the courtly pursuit of the chase.The prows of the ships and the ancient Makedonian and Persian arms indicate that Ephexion was a faithful assistant to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in his naval plans and in his policy of annexation.These, in fact, were the ideas that later preoccupied the Makedonian ruler.
The decision on the period of mourning and festivities in honor of the new hero was immediately followed by the final preparations for the start of the Arab campaign, which was to begin in a few days.Meanwhile, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy offered sacrifices for the successful outcome of the campaign, other sacrifices were addressed to the prophets, and then with his friends organized a celebration that lasted all night'',....
NEARKAS
Nearkas, 360-300 BC., It was strapia (governor) then he was an admiral in the Makedonian phalanx of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. He was assigned to the sailing from Lower India to Alexandreion - Badzera, near Susa, after was also responsible for marine research. He was born in Lato, in Kydon (Crete), and his family lived in Amphipoliton (the city was founded by Makedonians, before that it was called Eion, but it was used by various conquerors of the time to procure wood for shipbuilding). When Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy captured the city in 357 BC.again, Nearkas was a child and older than the prince Alexandroy, as were Ptolemaioy, Erigoy, and other childhood friends of Prince Alexander. In the Makedonian court probably came as a hostage to the island of Kydon.He along with Ptolemaioy, Erigoy, Laomedon and Arpal were exiled from Arideooy because of the Pixadr issue.It is not known where they were exiled.
When the prince Alexandroy became the ruler of Makedonia, they were called by him and were given a great honor.334 or 333 BC.was appointed strapia of Lucia and Pamphylia. 328 BCwas summoned by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to come to Vaktria (Bactria) bringing with him a significant reinforcement. After the siege of Aorn, he was assigned a scouting mission to search for elephants.326 BCNearkas was appointed admiral of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's fleet on the Indas River. However, his responsibility was for the finances in the Makedonian army, ie.he gave money to make the ships.During the Makedonian military campaign (in the Makedonian military campaign of Upper and Lower India the "Union of Dze" no longer existed, because it was disbanded by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's) some of the ships were damaged, so Nearkas was in charge of overseeing theirrepairing, before continuing to sail down the river. Which means he had some knowledge in shipbuilding.He was appointed admiral of the Indas River and the Persian Gulf, where he recorded himself in detail and where the historian Arrian took his data from.When his help as admiral was not needed he was replaced by Onesicritas.He sent him as commander to Bahrain which was later renamed Tulos.After a long journey Nearkas came to Carmania. There he met the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy after the junction at the exit with the Gedrosian desert.The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy again sent him to continue his journey where he met him again in Susa.324 BCat the wedding of Dzeia and Adzeia, Nearkas married the daughter of Varsina and Mentor, he received recognition and promotion. He then led the Macedonian fleet to Vavilon, but was ordered not to enter the city.Nearkas was to have an important task in the Makedonian campaign in Arabia, but the plans were interrupted by the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
In the talks about who should succeed the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Nearkas supported Arakleas the illegitimate son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Varsina, she was his relative.He became an ally of Antigonas and an advisor to Demetrias in 313 BC., and then he retired, where he wrote his memoirs.
ARPAL - the cheater
Аrpal, not ''Harpal'', there is a spelling mistake in the translation, he was the son of the Makedonian nobleman Madzeat.He was a friend of Prince Alexandroy from childhood, he was lame in one leg, so he did not serve in the army. Arpal did not accompany the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in the Makedonian campaign to Persia, but during his campaign, the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy asked him for books to read for his leisure time.Arpal sent him the theater games by Aeschylas, Sophoclas and Euripidas.Arapal, however, was a great swindler for money.
The first time he was forgiven, but the second time in 324 BC, he had to flee to Adzena.There he was imprisoned by the adzaians Demosthenes and Phochinas because he refused to organize a rebellion against the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, although Hyperedas did not announce it, because he wanted them to revolt immediately.
Egelsia was chosen to guard it, at the suggestion of Demosthenes.They seized 350 talents from him, but Arpal said they stole 700 talents from him.Arpal then managed to escape to the island of Kydon (Crete). Demosthenes was accused by Aeropagus of stealing 20 talents.Heliaia was the witness.Demosthenes admitted that he took the money, but said that he took it for the benefit of the people.Herperides, who was the chief procurator, disagreed with this statement and condemned Demosthenes for corruption.Demosthenes was fined 50 talents and imprisoned, and after a few days he was released under the pressure of some citizens from Adzena.
It is said that Arpal was killed by some slaves on the island of Kydon.But maybe because of his big debts, he organized his death so that no trace of him would be lost.
ERIGOY
Еrigoy, was a Makedonian officer in the service of the Macedonian phalanx of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.He was exiled by Arideoy, but then returned by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.In the battle of Ara Bellas 331 BC.commanded the allied cavalry and followed the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in the hunt for the Persian ruler Darias to Ecbatana.330 BCwas in charge of one of the three divisions with which the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy attacked Hakania and was among the military leaders who fought against Satibarzanes, who killed himself in battle by his own hand, after defeat.
329 BCtogether with Krateras and Efexion with Arisander's support, was one of those who persuaded the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy not to cross the Yaharts River against the Indians of Lower India.
He was killed by the Vactrian rebels in 328 BC..
WAR LORD LAOMEDON
Laomedon born in Mutilene, son of Larich, was also a friend of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy from childhood for this he was exiled by Arideoy, but returned by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy with great honor because of their self-sacrifice.He spoke the Persian language and was therefore appointed to name the Persian straps.After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy became the ruler of Syria.Ho after the second division in Triparadisas 321 BC.he received Phenicia and Coele-Syria.At first Ptolemaioy offered him a large sum for his territories, but when he refused, Ptolemaioy ordered Nicanor to attack Lamedon where he was taken prisoner.Ho managed to escape, then his trail is lost.
DIADOHS
Diados were the Makedonian warlords of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy who fought against each other for power.
DI AD OHS - DIADOHS,
-DI- from
- AD - hell - the underworld - war,
- OHS - pain, or addition.
ON - he.
Diadohs -from the hell - the underworld - war. ''Diadohon'' he is from the from the hell - the underworld - war.
DIADOHON LEONANTAS
Leonantas 356-322 BC. was a Makedonian officer who served the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and a ''diadohon''.He belonged to the ruling court of Link, a small principality that was annexed to Makedonia by Vasileos Makedonon Filipoy. He was the peer of Prince Alexandroy and was his friend.He participated in the punishment-execution of Paysania, Prince of Link, and soon after that he became one of the seven bodyguards of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Berdika the overseer (the regent) of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, appointed him strapia ( governor) of Phrygia and Ileapont.He was offered Kleopatra the sister of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, and then the widow of the ruler Alexander the First of Molossia.Meanwhile, Antigonus was the FIRST to rebel against Berdika the overseer (the regent) of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA. Leonatas led 20,000 infantry and 1,500 cavalry to assist Antipatar in the siege of Lamia (the Lamia War or "War against the Makedonians").A great victory against the Aitolon (Aetolian) League (just formed mainly of Phocians) and the Aadzaians, but also the Dzetsalians then revolted against Makedonia.
Coin of the Aitolon or Aitoloy (not the Aetolian) League
For Leonantas, it was a sure possibility that he would become the "overseer" of Macedonia or claim the throne of Makedonia.
Leonantas was killed in battle against the uprising of the Aitolon League, theb Adzaians of Adzena and the Dzetsalian confederation, and the marriage to Kleopatra was not consummated.Most likely, he was deceived and there was an assassination attempt on him, it seems that the Vasilitsas Olimpias was also involved, and the "bait" was her daughter Kleopatra (not Clepatra).
EMIP EPΔIKKAY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
BERDIKKA - MIR - OPSERVER (REGENT) OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD
Berdikka or Berdikkas 'it's fine too Berdika, was one of the warlords of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, after the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy 323 BC., was elected for regent - EMIR - E MIR - ''it's peace'' (OPSERVER) OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD. Arrian says he was a prince of Orontas, a descendant of the free princes of Orestes.As the commander of a company of heavy infantry of the Makedonian phalanx, Berdikka distinguished himself at the Battle of Dzeva in 335 BC.where he was seriously wounded.He then held a very important position in the Makedonian campaign against Persia.
In Lower India, he was also named strapia, briefly with Efexion, but Efexion died around 324 BC.he was appointed deputy of the cavalry.324 BCin Susa he married the daughter of the strapia of Atropatas.After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Berdika appointed himself as regent of OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD.
It has been seen very closely that he was very intolerant of competitors for overseers of OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.He saw that he ruled the Kingdom of Lord, killed Melegaer the commander of the infantry, why he supported Arakle, the illegitimate son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alehandroy. In 322 B.C.he broke off his marriage with Nikea, daughter of Antipatar, because the Vasiltsas Olimpias offered him Kleopatra as a wife (a sister of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy), in return he had to hand over the remains of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, to his mother, the Vasiltsas Olimpias and the legitimate heir, her nephew, a son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - The younger. Here the Vasiltsas Olimpias made a big mistake.Berdikka's most faithful was Eumenas, who was appointed commander of Kappadohia and Paphlagonia.These provinces were not yet occupied by the Makedonians.Antigonas' commander of Phrygia, Lutsia Pamphylia, was ordered to bring them under control, but he refused.Being called to account for this before the court, Antigonas fled to Makedonia and made an alliance with Antipatar, Krateras and Ptolemaoy, all of them against Berdikka.
Berdikka wanted to marry Kleopatra, the sister of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, and thus probably to declare himself the ruler of OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, that was the reason for the first war between the DIADOHS.
BERDIKA ORDERED THE REMAINS OF VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY TO BE TRANSFERRED TO MAKEDONIA (so was the agreement with the Vasiltsas Olimpias),.. BUT PTOLEMAIOY INTERCEPTED THE REMAINS AND TOOK THEM TO ALEXANDRIA (ALEXANDREION from Egypt).
Berdika left the war in Dzenika (Asia Minor) to Eumenas.
The reason why Berdikka was killed is a bit unclear, there are several versions:
1. Berdika marched to attack Ptolemaioy in Egypt.He reached Peluseum but failed to cross the Nile.A revolt broke out among his soldiers because of his cruelty to them and he was killed by his officers: Pyton, Antigenas and Seleyk in 321 or 320 BC..
2. Berdikka and his troops followed Ptolemaioy to Egypt where Ptolemaioy conspired between the straaps and his officers Pyton, Agroraspid and Antigenas both under the command of Berdikka who was killed by them. Cornelius Nepos said that Seleyk also participated in that murder.
EMIP YTOHY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
PYTON - МIR (REGENT) OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD
Pyton - PY T ON (not Peithon or Pithon, why was it misread) was born in 355 BC.in Alkomena (Alcomena), today the village of Buchin - Republic of Macedonia, according to other sources, his father was Krateras, a nobleman from Eordaia (today Kostur region), Makedonia, was a Makedonian officer under the command of the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.If he was from Alkomena, he led the Bellagonians - Bel l agon ians - the white fires (not "Pellagonians"), in the Makedonian campaign against Persia and beyond, he became a strapia/governor, later and for a short time (a few months) he was also the Emir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
THE ANCIENT CITY OF ALKOMENA NEAR THE VILLAGE OF BUCHIN, KRUSHEVSKO - MACEDONIA
Alkomena is another ancient city from the upper Erigon (Black River).According to archaeologists, it was located near the present-day village of Buchin, which is also mentioned as a settlement in historical documents from the Middle Ages.
THE ANCIENT CITY OF ALKOMENA NEAR THE VILLAGE OF BUCHIN, KRUSHEVSKO - MACEDONIA
From the ancient city of Alcomena, according to certain historical data, the prominent military leader of the army of the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy named Pyton came.This is also confirmed by the Danaic historian Arrian.
Alkomena the fortified part of the southwest
Pyton was named one of the seven (later eight) Somatofilian - So ma to f il ian - "Dze Ma he (F) strongest and (IL) brightest ours" - "bodyguards" of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in335 BC.
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy left part of his forces in northwestern Lower Kydeia (India is a Latin term), probably planning another campaign to the east.In the territory of Kydeias (river Indus being a Latin term), he nominated his officer Pyton (not Peyton) as strap, a position he held for the next ten years until 316 BC, and in the Punjab he leftEumenas as commander of the army under the rule of Poras and Tajil.Eumenas becomes master of the Punjab after the death of these two.
Pyton had about 10-12,000 soldiers under his command, Eumenas commanded 4,000-12,000, mostly mercenaries, Crateras in the campaign against the rebels from 326 to 325 BC, commanded 15,000-20,000 soldiers with about 100 war elephants.
Both strappii (Pyton and Eumenas) return to the west in 316 BC.with their army, and in their place Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire in Lower Kydeia.
BELLAGON IAN HELMETS IN THE ASSEMBLY OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANGE
District villageDebriste - locality Gradiste - Prilep, Republic of Makedonia, wrought iron helmet
BELLAGON IAN HELMETS IN THE ASSEMBLY OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANGE
After returning to Vavilon, Pyton was elected deputy of Berdikka - the then Emir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
323 BC, Pyton was named for the strapia of Media, a strategically important region that controlled all the roads between east and west.The strap was too big for one man;Pyton would be very powerful and could destabilize all of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.He therefore had to give up the northern part, which was given to Atropatas;since then the region was known as Media Atropaton.
The soldiers who remained in the eastern part of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA after the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy were disturbed by their long stay abroad and started spontaneous revolts.Emir Berdikka sent Pyton to subdue the rebellions.He was given command of Makedonian units.Pyton easily defeated his opponents and accepted their surrender.His men, however, in the hope of plunder, massacred their opponents.
After Pyton returned to Media, Berdikka began to distrust him.During the First War of the Diados, Berdika ordered Pyton to reinforce him and help him attack the strap of Egypt and fight against Ptolemaioy.In the summer of 320 BC, Pyton, Seleyk, and Antigenas killed Berdikka and began to negotiate with their opponents. Ptolemaioy proposed that Python be installed as the new emir/regent, but the other diados did not accept this.
The reason why Berdika was killed is a bit unclear, there are several versions:
1. Berdika marched to attack Ptolemaioy in Egypt.He reached Peluseum but failed to cross the Nile.A revolt broke out among his soldiers because of his cruelty to them and he was killed by his officers: Pyton, Antigenas and Seleyk in 321 or 320 BC..
2. Berdika and his troops followed Ptolemaioy to Egypt where Ptolemaioy conspired between the straaps and his officers Pyton, Agroraspid and Antigenas both under the command of Berdikka who was killed by them. Cornelius Nepos said that Seleyk also participated in that murder.
In 321 BC Pyton was briefly appointed Emir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, for the simple reason that he was the deputy of Berdikka, until the Triparadic division of 321 BC, where Antipater the Emir/Overseer of Makedonia was elected as the newEmir of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
"Vasilitsa Evridika (Eurydice) managed to remove the first two planned Mir/overseers, Pyton and Arideoy, but she could not stop the too powerful Antipater",.. from the biography of Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy, with certainty Pyton was planned for the Mir (Peace) of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
After the death of Antipater (the emir/overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA), Pyton tried to extend his power over the eastern satrapies.He invaded the satrapy of Parthia, killed its satrap Philippoy and installed his brother Evdemas (E v de m' as) as the new satrapy.The rest of the satrapies in the inner Adzia (Asia) and Kyidea (India) quickly realized their danger and united all their forces under the command of Paukestas (former bodyguard of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy), the satrap of Persia (he was a Danai), who defeated Pytonand expelled him from Parthia.Pyton returned to Media and then went to Vavilon to try to convince Seleyk to support him in an attempt to assert his authority. While in Vavilon, Eumenas and his army arrived from the West.Pyton and Seleyk rejected Eumenas' request to join his cause (Eumenas claimed to be fighting for the Makedonian rulers Vasileos Makedonon Alexander - the Younger and Philippoy the THIRD Arideoy).Eumenas then went to Susa (Susiana), where he met the forces of the upper satrapies under the command of Paukestas or Beukestas. Pyton joined the army of Antigon, who had come to the East in pursuit of Eumenas.During the battles of Paraitaquina and Gabiene, Pyton commanded the left wing of Antigons' army.At Paraitakena he almost lost the battle by attacking the enemy without orders, but redeemed himself at Gabbiena by winning the battle on the left flank.After the Second Diados War, Pyton was among the most powerful diados in eastern VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA and began to rebuild his power.Antigon felt threatened by Pyton's growing power, so he tricked him into coming to his court, where he had him executed in 314 BC.. Another version of Pyton's death is that he died at the Battle of Gaza in 312 BC, but that Pyton was the son of Agenor Strapia of Vavilon.
DI AD OH KRATERAS
Explanation of the name:
KRATERAS - K RA TE'R AS
К - how,
RА - the god of the sun,
ТЕ 'R - an ancient deity similar to АR, ТАR or ТОR,
АS - me.
I'm like RА and Те (Тor) - Krateras.
Krateras or Krater (not Crater)) was a Makedonian warlord to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. He was the son of a Macedonian nobleman named Alexander of Orestas and the brother of Admiral Amphoteras. Krateras commanded the Makedonian phalanx and all the infantry on the left at the Battle of the Is River in 333 BC. In Hurkania he was assigned a mission against Tapurinas his first independent military assignment with the Makedonian Phalanx. In the Battle of the Kidespas River in 326 BC.he commanded the background and his men crossed the river only near the end of the battle. But then Krater was assigned the important task of dealing with the Arachosian rebels and then joining in Armadzeia - Karmania (K ar ma nia - like Ar Ma we) with the Makedonian phalanx led by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
Most of the Makedonian phalanx the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy directs towards Karmania - Alexandreion of Arachosia led by warlord Krater, and one part builds a fleet to explore the Persian Gulf under the leadership of Admiral Nearchas, while the rest of the army returns to Persia by the southern route through the Gedrosia desert (modern-day part of southern Iran and Makran in southern Pakistan).
THE CAMPAIGN OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX 326 - 325 BC
THE ROAD OF THE MAKEDONIAN PHALANX UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - STATE OF LORD MAKEDONIA, STATE OF STATES
At the wedding of Dzeia and Adzeia in the Susa, Krater married Princess Amastris, daughter of Osathras, brother of Darias The THIRD.
Before to died the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was asked who should be the overseer (regent) of the VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, а the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy he answered Krateroy, NOT the strongest, but KRATER - ''KPATEPOY'', his warlord, as he is the names of the nobles were named at that time: Alexandroy - ''ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡOY'',
Philipoy - ''ФIΛIППОY'' ,... But the desire of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was not adopted by other ambitious military leaders,... first of all Berdika and not only her but many orders of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
Krater and Poliperchon were appointed to lead the 11,500 Makedonian veterans back to Makedonia.Krater was in Silisia building a fleet when the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was dead.322 BCKrater helped Antipatar in the Lamian War.He sailed with his "blue sea fleet",
from Silisia and led the Makedonian armies in the Battle of Kranon (Cranon) in 322 BC..
When Antigonas went to war with Berdika and Eumenas, he joined together with Ptolemaoiy.He married Antipatar's daughter Phila. Krater was killed in battle against Eumenas at Dzenika (Asia Minor) when his horse fell on him with its weight somewhere near the Ilespont (Bosphorus) in 321 BC..
Mosaic from Bellas, Krater and the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy on a lion hunt
EMIP ΛIEPXNY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
POLIBERHON - MIR (SUPERVISOR) OF VASIEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD
Poliberhon his name passed by misreading the alphabet KOINON MAKEDONON in ''Poliperhon'' (394–303 BC.) was a Makedonian warlord who served under Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, accompanying the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy on his long journeys. After returning to Vavylon (Bavylon), Polyperhon(Polyperchon) was sent back to Makedonia together with Krateras, to lead the Makedonian veterans into a well-deserved retirement, but he only reached Silisia (Cilicia) when word of the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in 323 BC.. Polyperhon and Krateras went on to aid the Makedonian overseer Antipatar in the Atolon-adzaian Revolt against VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - State of Lord, helping Antipatar to put down the uprising in the Lamian War - the war against the Makedonians, in Phocia.
Coin of AITOLON or AITOLOY (not the Aetolian one) League
Polyperhon remained in Makedonia, and after ''the first Diadochian war'', he was elected to be overseer (regent) of Makedonia, while Antipatar traveled to Dzenika (Asia Minor) to consolidate his supervisory influence over the entire VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - State of Lord.
With the death of Antipatar in 319 BC, Polyperhon was appointed overseer and supreme commander of the entire VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - State of Lord, but soon came into conflict with Antipatar's son Katsandr, who was supposed to be his chief deputy.The two began a civil war, which soon spread to all the strapping heirs of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, with Polyperhon allying with Eumenas against Katsandr, Antigon and Ptolemaioy.
Although Polyperhon was initially successful in capturing the city-states he declared free, Antigon destroyed his fleet in 318 BC, and Katsandr captured Adzena the following year.Shortly afterwards, Katsandr drove Polyperhon out of Makedonia, and took into his hands the powerless Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy and his wife Evridika (Eurydice). Polyperchon fled to Molosia, where he joined the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's mother, Vasilitsa Olimpia, his widow Vasilissa Roxana, and the young son Alexandroy Makedonon - the Younger. He made an alliance with Vasilitsas Olimpia and the ruler Vasileos Eakides of Molosia.Vasilitsas Olimpia went on a campaign to Makedonia. At first she was successful, defeating and capturing the army of Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy, whom she executed, but the following year Katsandr returned (probably he also wanted Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy to be "removed" so that hetook complete power in Makedonia ), so he captured Vasilitsas Olimpia and executed her in 316 BC, taking Vasilitsa Roxana and the young son Alexandroy Makedonon - the Younger under his custody, more precisely imprisoning them in Amphipoliton.
Now Polyperchon fled to the Peninsula of Dze, where he still commanded several strongholds, and allied himself with Antigon, who now had no more allies.Polyperhon soon established his rule over the Peninsula of Dze, including Gorindze or Qudze (Corinth) and Sikyon. After the peace treaty of 311 BC.between Antigonas and his enemies and the murder of the young ruler Alexandroy Makedonon - the Younger and his mother Vasilitsa Roxana, Polyperhon retained power in certain areas.War then broke out between Antigonas and the rest, so Antigon sent the biological son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Arakle (not Herkules) to Polyperhon to serve in a settlement against Katsandr.Polyperhon, however, decided to sever ties with Antigon and had the boy killed in 309 BC. He retained power over the Dze Peninsula until his death a few years later, but ceased to engage in politics.
DI AD OH ANTIGONOY THE FIRST ONE-EYED
Antigon THE FIRST ONE-EYED born 301 - 382 BC.son of nobleman Philip of Elimaya.
Interpretation of the name:
ANTIGONOY - A N T I G ON OY
A - for,
N - A nymph or nymphs, is the name of an ancient deity - ''a forest bride'' or after a new ''fairy'',
Т - Т or Таr or Тоr, refers to АR supreme ancient deity,
I - and
G - Gena, is the name of a supreme ancient deity, the wife of АR, "G", can also be interpreted as "the big one",,
ON - HE, the ancient Makedonians and other peoples wanted to say that he was the only one and the original one or the first one,
OJ - OY, the ancient Makedonians and other peoples wanted to say that he was nobleman.
So ''Fot the nymphs, Тar and Gena'' - HE ОY - Аntigonoy.
Nymphs - These are ancient Makedonian deities, but also accepted by other ancient peoples, who today tragicomically present themselves as "Greek" and "Greeks" did not exist in antiquity.
Antigon was one of the warlords of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy, and then of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in the Persian campaign.He was one of ''the diadohs'', and then he proclaimed himself ruler in 306 BC.- Vasileos, founded ''the Antigonid lineage''.
Before the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Antigon was strap-i-a of Phrygia.He was in charge of the organization of the background and communications during the Makedonian campaign of the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, and after the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy he became the strap-i-a of Pamphylia and Lusia (Lucia).
Antigon and Leonantas were tasked with assisting Eumenas in bringing Paphlagonia and Kapadohiya (Cappadocia) under control.Leonantas went with his army to help the observer (regent) Antipatar deal with the rebellion of the Aitolon League and Adzena and left Antigon to conquer Kapadohiya unaided. Because of that he refused further operation and went to Makedonia and allied up with the observer of Makedonia, Antiptar against the observer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Berdika.After Berdika's death, VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - The State of Lord in Triparadas was separated again. When the observer of Makedonia, Antiptar died the supervision was passed to Poliperhon.Antigon and other lineages (dynasties) did not accept it.Poliperhon allied himself with Eumenas who gathered an army and built a fleet in Silisia (Cilicia) and Phenicia.
Antigon was completely defeated by Eumenas in two battles: Paraitacene 317 BC.and Gabiene 316 BC.but still not very important.However, in the confusion of the second battle, Antigon managed to capture a large booty from the 20-year war in Adzeia (Asia) and a unit of the "Silver Spears" that were under the command of Eumenas.These, in order to recover their booty, handed over Eumenas to Antigon.Antigon decided that Eumenas was better dead than alive, so he killed him.
Then he attacked Seleyk and captured the treasuries in Susa and Vavilon.Seleyk fled to Ptolemaioy and allied with him against Antigon.Against him in 315 BC.Katsandr got up too, and then Lysimax.
314 BC Antigon attacked Fenikia (Phenicia) which was under the command of Ptolemaioy.His son Demetriy was defeated at the Battle of Gaza in 312 by Ptolemaioy, and Seleyk again took Vavylon, a very important base for future battles.The war between Vavylon under Seleyk and Antigon was started by Antigon.Antigon and Demetriy were defeated.A peace was then made, a peace which was broken on the pretext that Katsandr and Ptolemaioy had invaded the territories of Antigon.Demetriy son of Antigon managed to capture Adzena from Katsandr and defeated Ptolemaioy in the sea battle of Salamis.306 BCDemetriy captured Kipar - ''ki P Ar'' - as P Ar (not Cyprus).
VASILEOS ANTIGONOY, coin
In 306 BCAntigon promoted himself as the ruler of the territories he controlled, they did the same example and Katsandroy,
Lysimahoy, Ptolemaioy and Seleykoy.
Now they were preparing a great army and fleet against Antigonoy.304 BCAntigonoy attacked Egypt but without success while Demetriy, the island of Rodion (not Rodos) and therefore refused to send help to his father Antigonoy.Demetriy could not conquer Rodion but they made a pact, that Rodion would build warships for Antigonoy and help him against all enemies except against Ptolemaioy.To Ptolemaioy gave him the title SHOTAR - "protector" in the siege against Demetriy.
The powerful diadohs Katsandroy, Lysimahoy, Ptolemaioy and Seleykoy made a new alliance against Antigonoy.Thus began the war between them.Katsandroy supported by the city-states attacked him from one side, and Lysimahoy and Ptolemaioy joined forces and attacked Antigonoy from the Ileapont (Bosphorus) and penetrated Dzenika (Asia Minor), managed to capture all the Ionian maritime cities, while Selejkoy attacked from Arakleonia(Mesopotamia) and Kapadokia (Cappadocia).
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD, DIVISION 306 BC
Antigonoy was forced to call his son Demetriy who had previously clashed in Dzetsalia with Katsandroy.So Demetriy and Antigonoy united against Lysimahoy.But 301 BC in the battle of Ipsa they were defeated by the combined forces of Seleykoy and Lysimahoy.Antigonoy was fatally shot by an arrow.After that battle, Demetriy captured Makedonia and proclaimed himself ruler.But he was soon driven out by Lysimaxoy in 294 BC..
'' Antigonoy in the middle of a crucial phase of the inter-Makedonian (civil) war of the (diadohs) of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy against each other experienced a large group of Makedonian soldiers under his command to rebel against him, he realized that if his enemies found out about it– he would have found himself in a very difficult strategic situation.
The number of the rebel soldiers was about three thousand who realized that they could not engage in open battle against Antigonoy, the man who had learned how to be a military leader from the great Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy personally, so the rebels deserted and hid in some nearby mountainous region.
Antigonoy, caught at a moment when he could not waste his time in pursuing those deserters and fighting them in the mountains (while he would be thus occupied, the enemy might attack him from behind) resolved to usewith the following trick:He currently dismissed one of his closest associates, a senior officer named Leonidas, from all duties.Whom all the soldiers in Antigonoys' army (including those who deserted) knew as an able commander and loyal to Antigonoy.
That Leonidas, insulted by this unjust action of his military leader and close friend the day before yesterday, ran away from Antigonoys' camp the very next day and joined the rebels - deserters in the mountains.There, they were overjoyed that they were finally joined by a capable and renowned officer, who in turn offered them to choose him as their leader and that with his help they would be able to attack Antigonoy and destroy him. Leonidas, however, as a condition for his help to the rebels, asked them to remain independent and not to join any of the armies that were under the command of the other Makedonian diadohs, who were enemies of Antigonus.The soldiers agreed and under the leadership of Leonidas they descended from the mountains into the plains where they were quickly ambushed by Antigonoy. The rebels, at that moment, realized that their new "military leader" Leonidas had actually deceived them and that he had been a double agent of Antigonoy all along, but they had nothing to do with him, so they decided to surrender, to return to Antigonoys' army,and the leaders of their rebellion, several Macedonian lower officers, were arrested and deported to Makedonia ''.
THE BATTLE OF IPSA
The battle took place in 301 BC.at Ipsa in Phrygia
Forces of Antigonoy
- 45.000 infantry
- 25.000 light infantry
- 10.000 horsemen
- 75 elephants
Forces of Lysimahoy and Seleykoy
- 40.000 heavy infantry
- 20.000 light infantry
- 12.000 Persian cavalry
- 3.000 heavy cavalry
- 400 elephants
- 100 Scythian war chariots
Antigonoy was already 80 years old and the territory he ruled extended into today's Syria, Turkey, Lebanon and Israel..
He had a large army and defeated many enemies.
He had about 80,000 soldiers, of which 45,000 heavy infantry, 25,000 light infantry, 10,000 war chariots and 75 elephants.His enemies had about 70,000 soldiers, but Seleykoy came with 400 elephants.
It was the only big battle in which both the Dzeian (European) diadochic opponents had elephants.
Both sides placed the phalanx in the middle, and the light infantry and elephants in front.Seleykoy puts only 100 elephants forward and keeps the others in reserve.Lysimahoy and Seleykoy put the cavalry on both wings.Selek on the left, Lysimaxoy on the right.
On the other side Antigonoy places the more experienced cavalry on the right with his son Demetriy.
In the center, the light infantry and the elephants clashed.Each of the two sides sought to kill as many elephants as possible.Demetriy already attacked with the cavalry the left side which was under the command of Seleykoy and his son.Demetriy advanced but was repulsed by Seleykoy's elephants in reserve.
In the center, the larger and more experienced forces of Antigonoy fought well, but the horse archers collided with the light infantry on the left flank, they were showered by a rain of arrows, so they began to flee, the style is of the Parthian cavalry, so Seleykoy had Parthians in his ranks.Both armies soon disorganized, in that commotion Antigonoy was hit by an arrow, so that his army began to flee.
Antigonoy failed to reunite VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - The State of Lord.With his death the plan failed, and VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - The State of Lord, was divided into three parts of Lysimaxoy and Seleykoy: Thrace, Dzenika (Asia Minor) and Persia, Katsandroy: Makedonia and the city-states, and Ptolemaioy: Egypt.The remaining territories of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - The State of Lord, became free territories, because VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA was much larger than the occupied territories of the diadohs.
In the meantime, Demetriy managed to capture Makedonia, but was soon driven out by Lysimahoy and Piroy of Molosia (not Molossia).
DI AD OH EUMEN
Interpretation of the name:
EUMEN - E UMEN
E - is,
UMEN - clever
Is clever - Eumen, ''as'' - me, the variant of the name ''Eumenas'' - Is clever me, we conclude it is not correct and logical, the variant of the name '' Eumenes'' is the Latin version of the name, meaning later.
Еumen or Eumenas from Kardia 362 - 316 BC..
Бил роден во Кардиаin the The Pyonian coast, after the city of Py (certainly not Vyzantion which is the later name of the city), not the "Thracian", Thrace is up in the North, Karon Dzeon - ka Ar on Dze on - as Ar he Dze he, (twisted today by foreigners into "Chersonese" or similar). He was hired at a very young age from the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy аas his personal secretary- scribe, after his death, he became the secretary - scribe of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy who accompanied him in the Makedonian campaign in Persia, Upper and Lower India.
It is characteristic of Eumen from the time of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy that he was always called upon to be a translator between the Makedonians and the Danais (Adzena and etc.)why did he know the Makedonian and Danai languages.
После смртта на the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, 323
BC. Eumen took command of a large number of Makedonians (the only warlord who was not Makedonian, but led Makedonians) and mercenaries and fought on the side of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - The younger, the son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. In the division - appointment of straps of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - The State of Lord, Kapadokia (Cappadocia) and Paphlagonia came under his control.However, since these territories had not yet been taken, Leonatas and Antigon were in charge of occupying them.He was faithful to the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Berdika in the fight against the overseer of Makedonia, Antipatar, warlord Antigon, Ptolemaoy and Krater.
He completely defeated the warlord Krater and the Phrygian strapon (governor) Ptolemaoy, near the Ileapont (Bosphorus) 321 BC. Ptolemaoy was killed in battle, and Krater succumbed to his wounds.
After death to the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Berdika, Eumen his officers condemned him, they wanted to hand him over to the overseer of Makedonia, Antipatar and Antigon.Eumen, warned by one of his officers, managed to escape to a fortress called Nora between Kapadokia and Luccaonia where he stayed for a year. Таму останал се додека неговиот сојузник Полиперxон не станал надгледувач на VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA. 318 година п.н.е Aнтигон марширал против нив така што Еумен се повлекол на исток од реката Тигар да ги обедини страпиите во борба против Антигон. Еумен собрaл војска и направил флота во Силициjа и Феникиjа He remained there until his ally Poliperhon became the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.318 BC Antigon marched against them, so Eumen retreated east of the Tigris River to unite the strapians in a fight against Antigon.Eumen gathered an army and built a fleet in Silisia (Cilicia) and Phoenicia.
Antigon was defeated by Eumen completely in two battles: Paraitacene 317 BC and Gabiene 316 BC, but still not very important.However, in the confusion of the second battle, Antigon managed to capture a lot of booty from the 20-year war in Adzeia (Asia), (the Makedonian campaign in Persia, Upper and Lower India) and a unit of the "Silver Spears" that were under the command of Eumen.These, in order to recover their booty - the gold, handed over Eumen to Antigon.(Very embarrassing).
Antigon decided that Eumen was better off dead than alive, so he killed him... it is said that he died of hunger and thirst after three days.Eumens' body was given to friends, cremated and then in a silver bowl, given to his wife and daughter.(Very embarrassing for Antigone).
Eumenes was very often called upon to act as a translator between the Makedonians and the Adzeo-Danais because he knew the Danic language.... PROOF THAT THE MAKEDONIANS AND ADZAIANS (DANAI'S) DID NOT SPEAK THE SAME LANGUAGE,.. AND TO UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER THEY HAD TO CALL A TRANSLATOR.
Diodorus:
The rest of his mercenaries soldiers were also massacred (they are the surviving veterans from the League of Dze, who remained as mercenaries in the Makedonian army) close to 3000.
DIADOH SELEYK
SELEYKOY
NOT
''SELEUCUS''
DIADOHS Diados were the Makedonian warlords of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy who fought against each other for power.
DI AD OHS - DIADOHS,
-DI- from
- AD - hell - the underworld - war,
- OHS - pain, or addition.
ON - he.
Diadohs -from the hell - the underworld - war. ''Diadohon'' he is from the from the hell - the underworld - war.
Interpretation of the name Seleyk 100% Macedonian name:
SELEYK - SE LE YK
- SE - Dze, the god of light ,
- L'Е - forged,
- Y'K - yak, an old Makedonian word or bull.
So from left to right SE LE YK - the yak (the bull) forget of Dze. As a confirmation of the name of Selayk, it is also why on most of the coins it is represented with the horns of a yak (bull).
SELEYK - the yak (the bull) forget of Dze
A helmet from the archaeological museum in Kukush, the hometown of Selayk's father
Seleyk was the son of the Makedonian nobleman from a high position Antiohoy of Orest (Orestas) who was one of the military leaders of the Makedonian rulerVasileos Makedonon Philippoy.
The tomb of Seleyk's father was found in the vicinity of Dzeia ( Kukush) - the Aegean part of Makedonia
His mother's name was Laudika. He was born in 356 BC. He was a peer of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. His mother Laudika foretold that he was the son of Dze, the god of light. DZE - the god of the Sun and that he left her a ring with the image of an anchor as a gift. But it was just Seleyk's propaganda copied by the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. Seleyk had a sister named Dedumeia who had two sons, Nikanor and Nikomedas. In the Makedonian campaign in Persia, he commanded a unit in the background, but then he was promoted to the "bronze shields" and then to the "silver spears''. It is said that when the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy crossed the river Kydeas, in the lot were: Berdika, Ptolemaioy, Lysimah and Seleyk.In that battle, Seleyk led the Makedonian phalanx against the elephants of Poras.Seleyk - "Ki De- s P as - pi - s - tai" was then at the disposal of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and participated in the campaign of Lower Kydea in the battles against Mali and in the "March of Dze" in the desert of Gedrosia.
Seleyk married the princess Apama, daughter of Spitamenas, brother of Darias, who in 325 BC.she gave him a son Antiochoy.At the big "Wedding of Dzeia (Europe) and Adzeia (Asia)" he officially took her as his wife.After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy when almost all Makedonians left their Persian wives, Seleyk did not leave his.
Seleyk is mentioned three times before the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.He took part in a voyage - sailing near Vavylon to lunch with the Medes of Dzetsalia (not Thessaly) with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and visited the temple of Sarapis.
It is noteworthy: When the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was there, his diadem fell on the tomb of Shah Assurian, Seleyk noticed this and went to take the diadem back.At the same time, he put the diadem on his head so as not to melt it.
After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was promoted to commander of the cavalry - hi-li-ar-h of the court and was under the command and deputy of Berdika.Berdika was supported by Ptolemaioy, Lysimah, Pyton and Eumenas to be overseer - Mir (peace) - of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD. Berdika wanted to marry Kleopatra, at the suggestion of Vasilitsa Olimpia, this was the reason for the first war between the DIADOHS. BERDIKA ORDERED THE REMAINS OF VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY TO BE TRANSFERRED TO MAKEDONIA, BUT PTOLEMAIOY INTERCEPTED THE REMAINS OF VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY AND TOOK THEM TO ALEXANDRIA (Alexandreion of Egypt). Berdiccas and his troops followed him to Egypt where Ptolemaioy conspired between the straps and warlords: Python, Argoraspidas Antigenas and the three under Berdikas' command, Berdikas was killed by them. Cornelius Nepos said that Seleyk also participated in that murder.
After the death of Antipatar in 319 BC. the "second dyadic war" began. Seleyk sided with Antigon against Eumenas who was eventually killed by Antigon.
315 BC Antigon came to Vavilon where he was warmly welcomed by Seleyk. But (probably a provocation) Seleyk punished an officer of Antigon without his permission. Antigon was angry because of this and demanded from Seleyk all the earnings he earned in one year from his territory. Seleyk refused, but afraid of Antigon, he went to Egypt with 50 horsemen.
At that time in Makedonia, the overseer of Makedonia Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy and his wife Eurydika by the mother of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Vasilitsas Olimpia, were killed. While reigning, Vasilitsas Olimpia was killed by Katsandr. Katsandr captured the Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - the Younger son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, with his mother Vasilitsas Roxana.
After arriving in Egypt, Seleyk informed his friends Katsandr and Lysimah about Antigons' behavior. Antigon was now the strongest of the diadohs. Soon the others united against him. The allies suggested that Vavilon be ceded to Seleyk, but Antigon refused and went to Syria where he planned to attack Ptolemaioy in 314 BC.
Seleyk became admiral under Ptolemaioy, and at the same time began the siege of the city of Tyroy. Antigon allied himself with Rodion. The island had a strategic position. Ptolemaioy gave 100 ships to Seleyk, but remained in the Kydonian Sea because the fleet was too small to conquer Rodion, but large enough to attack the great fortress of Asandar. To prove his power Seleyk attacked Euthrai, and Ptolemaioy's nephew attacked Asandar. Seleyk went to island of Kipar together with Ptolemaioy's brother Menelay with 10,000 mercenaries, 100 ships and they attacked island of Kipar together.
Antigon positioned most of his fleet in the Kydonian Sea, and the army in Dzenika (Asia Minor). Ptolemaioy saw an opportunity to thus invade Asaria (Syria), and at the battle of Gaza he defeated Demetriy in 312 BC. It is possible that Seleyk also participated in that battle.
Pyton, the son of Agenor, whom Antigon appointed as the strap-i-ya of Vavilon, died in that battle. Seleyk planned his return to Vavilon well. After the battle, Demetriy retreated to Tripoli and while Ptolemaioy was approaching Sidonion (Sidon) he gave to Seleyk 800 infantry and 200 cavalry plus his 50 friends he had brought with him. Along the way Seleyk recruited about 3000 new soldiers.
Thus Seleyk managed to capture Vavilon from Dyphil, a commander appointed by Pyton, and freed his captive friends. THAT MOMENT IS CONSIDERED THE BEGINNING OF THE STATE OF SELEYK.
Diadoh Seleyk
After the arrival of Seleyk, the supporters of Antigon tried to take Vavlon back.Nikanor was strapia (governor) of the eastern provinces and had an army of about 17,000, and Evangoras was strap-i-ya of the zone and was his ally.Seleyk had a small army, so he could not fight with them in battle.
Seleyk hid his soldiers in the marshes and bypassed the zone where Nikanor intended to cross the Tigar River - T i g ar. With his army, Seleyk made a surprise attack at night. Evangoras fell at the very beginning, and Nikanor was cut off from his soldiers, most of whom surrendered and sided with Seleyk. Nikanor escaped with a small number of men. Seleyk now had 20,000 troops, but was not yet ready to attack Antigon. Then Antigon launched a counter-attack. Seleyk learned that two provinces were without straps, and the majority of his soldiers came from those territories. On the pretext that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy stood on his side in a dream (with the same story Eumenas also served) he managed to recruit many of them. Seleyk also won over the Makedonians who were there, which Eumenas had failed to do, and conquered territories around Vavilon (Arakleonia) as far as Persion. Antigon ordered his son Demetriy to conquer Vavilon with 15,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry and even gave him time if he failed to return to Syria.Antigon thought that Seleyk ruled only Vavilon (Arakleonia) and did not know about Nikanor's leek and that he now had an army of 20,000. When Demetriy reached Vavilon, Seleyk was somewhere in the east and left Patroklo to defend the city. Vavilon was defended in a strange way.It had two strong fortresses in which Seleyk had garrisoned soldiers.The citizens were taken out of the city some to Susa and the vicinity of Vavilon.The city was very good for defense with its marshes and canals.At first, Demetriy managed to conquer one fortress, but the second one was much more difficult to conquer.He left his friend Archelaoy under siege and he headed west with 5000 infantry and 1000 cavalry.The fate of these troops under the leadership of Archelaus is not known afterwards.
In the next 9 years from 311-302 BC.Antigon occupied the west, and Seleyk the East from VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA up to Jahartes and the rivers under his rule.311 BCAntigon made peace with Katsandr, Lysimah and Ptolemaioy thus gave him time to deal with Seleyk.
Aнтигон со околу 80.000 иакo оставил половина од војската на запад сé уште бил поброен од Antigon with about 80,000, although he left half of the army in the west, was still outnumbered by Seleyk. Seleyk was able to get help from Katsandr whose common ancestor was Kasit. Antigon destroyed his territories while pursuing Eumenas, perhaps Seleyk recruited some of Archelaoys' soldiers. When Antigon attacked Vavilon, however, Seleyk's army was larger now. Many of his soldiers hated Antigon, and the inhabitants of Vavilon were also hostile to him, the records of this battle disappeared or were destroyed. Antigon 310 BC he may have succeeded in capturing Vavilon, but his plans were thwarted by Ptolemaioy. The writings of Ptolemaioy tell about Antigon and Seleyk (armies), they fought all day and it was not known who was the winner, so they agreed to continue the next day in the morning. Antigons' army slept without its protective armor. Seleyk ordered his soldiers to eat breakfast in battle formation. A little before dawn, the army of Seleucus attacked the army of Antigon, who were unprepared and without protective armor, and were defeated. So Seleyk won, and Antigon retreated to the west.
Antigon built fortresses along the river Balikh, and Seleyk built several new cities, including Dura - Dzeia and Nikeon.
VASILEOS SELEYKOJ
VASILEOS SELEYKOJ - the yak (the bull) forget of Dze
In 306 BCAntigon promoted himself as the ruler of the territories he controlled, they did the same example and Katsandroy, Lysimahoy, Ptolemaioy and Seleykoy.
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD, DIVISION 306 BC
In 305 B.C.Seleykoy builds the Seleykion that bears his name on the banks of the Tigar River, so Seleykoy also builds Seleykia.Seleykoy imitating others like Katsandroy, Lysimahoy, Ptolemaioy and Antigonoy and he declared himself the ruler of the territories that were under his control. He rebuilt half of Vavilon, and his son Antiohon later even moved all the inhabitants to his father's new city, so that life in old Vavilon died out.The city was in development until the Romans destroyed it in 165 BC..
305 BC Seleykoy captured Kandragupta (Kidespas the territory of Poras, probably) in Lower Kydea (India) and Muria, then captured Mesopotamia, Phrygia, Kapadokia, Persia, Parthia (it is possible that the name is Pardzeia = Parthia, the original inscription of the name of that country or region should be seen), Vaktria, Arabiata, Tapouria, Sogdiana, Arachosia, Kyrkania and other territories that were occupied by the VasdileonMakedonon Alexandroy to the Kydeas (Indos) River. Seleykoy then made a treaty and returned the territory to Kandragupta, and they gave him 500 war elephants (of which only one remained after 20 years because they were old) But a very valuable in the battle of Ipsa in Phrygia. After the battle, Syria fell under the control of Seleykoy.299 BCSeleykoy made an alliance with Demetrioy, son of Antigonoy, taking his daughter Stratonika as his wife.He had one daughter with her.Another daughter of Antigonoy was Phila. Demetrioys' fleet destroyed Ptolemaioy's fleet.However, Seleykoy failed to expand to the west because he did not have enough troops.At the battle of Ipsa he had less army than Lysimahoy.His strength was in the 500 elephants he had as a gift from Kandragupta.To increase his army, he called colonists from Makedonia and built 4 new cities here: Seleykia-Pireas, Laudikia in Asaria (Syria), Antiohia and Apameia in the Orontes valley.Antioh converted Apameia it into an administrative center and naval base of Seleykia, but he also built smaller towns along the Kydonian (Mediterranean) coast.
It is said for Ssleykoy: "A SMALL NUMBER OF RULERS HAD THE WILL TO BUILD CITIES", apparently he was a good student of the Vasdileon Makedonon Alexandroy who had the good fortune to be by his side as his bodyguard and warlord.
286 BCDemetrioy invaded Selisia which was under Ssleykoy control and now his very important territories on the west coast of Selisia were in danger.But the army of Demetrioy was tired, and did not receive pay, because of this he was not supported by his army, and he was very cruel to them.Finally, Demetrioy was captured and imprisoned in Apameia and died there after three years. Ptolemaioy and Lysimahoy supported Seleykoy against Demetrioy, but after the defeat they broke the pact. Lysimahoy now became the ruler of Makedonia.Lysimahoy sent his son Agadzokleos to Vavilon to marry Seleykoy's daughter Lusandra.It was there that Agadzokleos was killed by Seleykoy.It was a cause of war.281 BC Seleykoy defeats Lysimahoy at the Battle of Corupedium in Lydia where Lysimahoy is killed.Ptolemaioy was already dead some year before. Thus Seleykoy became the only living military leader of the Vasdileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
THE BATTLE OF CURUPEDIUM
It was played between the diadohs Lysimahoy and Seleykoy in 281 BC..
According to Memon of Arakleon, Lysimahoy was killed during the battle by a spear thrown by Malakon, a soldier from Arakleon a city controlled by Seleykoy.Lysimahoy was then found dead, and by his side was his faithful dog, which defended Lysimahoy's dead body.
So Seleykoy became the strongest in all the territories of the former VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - the State of Lord, except for Egypt and Scythia.
Во септември 281 п.н.е. Seleykoy откако ја заземал Македонија и Тракија сакал да ги заземе и градовите држави. Тој сé подготвувал добро за да ги заземе. Bеќе примал подароци од таму, а во Аѕeна веќе бил признат како почесен граѓанин, нo
откако го поминал полето на Karon Dzeon близу Пјонскиот брег бил
подмолно убиен од Ptolemaioj Karon (Гром) In September 281 B.C.After conquering Makedonia and Thrace, Seleykoy wanted to conquer the city-states as well.He was preparing well to take them.He would have received gifts from there, and in Adsena he was already recognized as an honorary citizen, but after crossing the field of Karon Dzeon near the Pyonian coast, he was treacherously killed by Ptolemaioj Karon (Thunderbolt).
SELEYK - the yak (the bull) forget of Dze
His son Antiohoy made a cult for his father, a cult that lived on in many successors of the Seleykois.Later Seljeykoy was also worshiped as the son of God.An Inscription Found at Ilion Directing the Priests to SACRIFICE IN HONOR OF DZE, THE FATHER OF ANTIOXOY.
''For those who do this, I pray to all the gods of the ancestors, from Persia and Makedonia and from the native hearth of Komagene, to continue to be merciful to them with all mercy''.
- Inscription of Antiohoy the First of Komagen (98-38 BC) on present-day Mount Nemrut, Turkey
Makedonian period, there is no "time of Hellenism'' which is a Latin invention, Makedonians worship the Makedonian deities with respect for the local population.
Thus were dead all the diadohs,.. ''di ad osi'', who all died in war except Ptolemaioy "the savior" who died in Alexandreion of Egypt (Alexandria) of old age.
Ptolemaioy THE FIRST Shotar - tent (Shotaros = savior) 367 - 283 BC. was the Makedonian warlord of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, who became the ruler of Egypt and the founder of the Ptolemaoic state and the Ptolemaoic lineage in Egypt. In 305 BC he took the title pharaoh, but also vasileos, which is a Makedonian title of ruler.
He opened the famous library from the Alexandreion of Egypt (Alexandria).
Sketch of the Library at the Alexandreion, burnt by the Romans
The library was burned by the Romans AND ABOUT LIFE IN ANCIENT TIMES in the Western Hemisphere of the Earth today EVERYTHING IS KNOWN FROM THE TRANSLATED BOOKS IN ARABIC WHICH WERE TRANSLATED FROM THAT LIBRARY.... BOOKS WHICH WERE BOTH MANIPULATED AND FORGERED especially after 1835 for the needs offoreign propaganda to hide the truth about Makedonia.
It is said that Ptolemaioy intercepted the remains of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and buried them first in Manfis - Ma n f is - ''The most beautiful and the strongest on earth'', in honor of the battle of Is and the liberation of Egypt (meaning not Menfis), and then he transferred it to the Alexandreion from Egypt (Alexandria),.. then the trace of the remains of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy is lost in Roman time,.. It is known that Gaius Julius Caesar robbed the tomb by stealing the armor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy,.. THINKING THAT IT WOULD BRING HIM POWER.
He was born in 367 BC. Ptolemaioy was the son of Arsinoas of Makedonia and Lagos a Makedonian nobleman but it is said that he was an illegitimate son of Vasileos Makedonon Philipoy.Ptolemaioy was one of the main trusted warlords of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and among the SEVEN CONFIDENTIAL BODYGUARDS OF Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. He was several years older than the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and was his close friend from childhood.Studied back with prince Alexandroy from Aristotle.He was from the beginning of the Makedonian campaign against Persia with Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and played a major role in the campaign in today's Afghanistan, meaning Middle India, Upper India against the Scythians and Lower India.At the wedding of Dzeia and Adzeia in Susa, the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy married the Persian princess Artakama.
After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Ptolemaioy was given Egypt for administration, but still left the former strap-i-a Kleomenas (who was a Danai, but behaved with dignity) as his secretary.He occupied Kyrana without permission. He took the dead body of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (so it is thought but needs to be proven) who temporarily buried it in Manfis and made an alliance against Berdika, the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.Berdika discovered the intention of Ptolemaioy that he wanted to become the ruler of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - the State of Lord, so he led a war against him, but on the contrary Berdika conspired with Vasilitsas Olimpia to marry the sister of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Kleopatra, to thatway and he had plans to become the ruler of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - the State of Lord. Ptolemaioy sent Kleomenas to watch over Berdika.
321 година п.н.е. Berdika го нападнал Египет, но на Нил претрпел голема загуба од 2000 војници. Tака во неговиот шатор бил убиен од неговите офицери.
На Ptolemaioy му било предложено да биде мир - управител наVASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - the State of Lord, ноPtolemaioy одбил 321 BCBerdika attacked Egypt, but suffered a heavy loss of 2000 soldiers on the Nile.So in his tent he was killed by his officers.Ptolemaioy was offered to be Mir (peace) - regent of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - the State of Lord, but Ptolemaioy refused.
In the further wars between the duiados, Ptolemaioy's first objective was to firmly hold the power of Egypt, and secondly, to control the nearby territories that surround him: Kyrana and Kipar (not Cyprus), as well as Syria and Judea.. 318 BCAntigon the One-eyed began a very dangerous war against him.Ptolemaioy joined with the other diados against him.313 BChe regained Kipar and in the same year suppressed a rebellion in Kyrana.In 312, he defeated Demetriy son of Antigon at the battle in Gaza and occupied Syria again, but later he was defeated by Demetriy and lost Syria again. 311 BCthey made peace, but the young vasileos Alexandroy the FOURTH son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was killed in Makedonia by Katsandr.Thus he became the ruler of Egypt.309 BChe personally ordered to attack Lucia and Karia which were under the rule of Antigon, he also captured Gorindze, Sikyon and Maghera in 308 BC.on the Dze Peninsula.306 BCwith a large fleet, Demetriy attacked Kipar and his brother Menelay was defeated, but also at the battle of Salamis.Then Antigon declared himself the ruler of his territories, so did Katsandr and Seleyk, and in the winter of 306 did Ptolemaioy, who was officially declared ruler.
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD, DIVISION 306 BC
Antigon tried to repeat the victory on the island of Kipar by attacking Egypt, but Ptolemaioy was stronger and managed to repel him.Ptolemaioy made no more war with Antigon, but helped the island of Rodion against a siege by Demetriy the son of Antigon, where Ptolemaioy was proclaimed their Shotar - tent (Shotaros = savior) "protector" HERE, Ptolemaioy FIRST Shotar.
263 BC.an alliance was made again against Antigon.Ptolemaioy attacked him from Asaria for the third time, and Lysimahoy from Dzenika (Asia Minor).Antigon won a battle there but was still killed at the Battle of Ipsa in 301.Thus Asaria (Syria) came under Ptolemaioy control.Because of Asaria and Judea, Seleykoy and Ptolemaioy quarreled and started a war between them.Ptolemaioy lost the territories in the city-states of the Dze Peninsula, but managed to regainthe island of Kipar in 295 - 294 BC. After several revolts, Kyrana was subdued by his illegitimate brother Meg.
285 BCPtolemaioy renamed his son Verinik to:
Ptolemaioy The SECOND FILADELFOY - FI LA DE LF OY as his co-ruler, while his legal elder son, Ptolemaioy KARON DZE - THUNDER his son by Evridika (Eurodice) daughter of Antipatar, was exiled and fled to Lysimahoy. 283 BCHe died at the age of 84 in Alexandreion, Egypt (Alexandria).Although the war between the dyads lasted 40 years, he managed to make Egypt a huge country.His ruling lineage ruled with 12 more heirs, until the destruction by Rome.
A Gorgoneion in ''negative'' relief in the centre inscription PTOLEMAIOY and an image of Gorgona (but is a character of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy who copied Gorgona and Nika) of an inscribed limestone model for a shield.
Around 335 - 250 BC, Ptolemaioyc period - The Makedonian period of Egypt. From Manfis - Мa n f Is - "The most beautiful and the strongest on earth" (Memphis), Egypt. Diameter 70 cm.
Allard Pierson Museum, Amsterdam. Inv. No. 7879.
Authentic Makedonian ancient tomb from Makedonia, (left fresco) shield with a character of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy who copied Gorgona and Nika
Gorgoneon in "positive" relief (modified to see caption) in the centre inscription PTOLEMAIOY and an image of Gorgona (but is a character of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy who copied Gorgona and Nika)
A Gorgoneion in ''negative'' relief in the centre inscription PTOLEMAIOY and an image of Gorgona (but is a character of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy who copied Gorgona and Nika) of an inscribed limestone model for a shield.
Around 335 - 250 BC, Ptolemaioyc period - The Makedonian period of Egypt. From Manfis - Мa n f Is - "The most beautiful and the strongest on earth" (Memphis), Egypt. Diameter 70 cm.
Allard Pierson Museum, Amsterdam. Inv. No. 7879
A Gorgoneion in ''negative'' relief in the centre inscription PTOLEMAIOY and an image of the Gorgona (but is a character of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy who copied Gorgona and Nika) of an inscribed limestone model for a shield.
Around 335 - 250 BC, Ptolemaioyc period - The Makedonian period of Egypt. From Manfis - Мa n f Is - "The most beautiful and the strongest on earth" (Memphis), Egypt. Diameter 70 cm.
Allard Pierson Museum, Amsterdam. Inv. No. 7879., to the left, probably part of a helmet from the Makedonian cavalry
Shotar - tent (Shotaros = savior)
Coins of Ptolemaioy Shotar, right coinage in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
Coin of Verinik - Ptolemaioy The SECOND FILADELFOY - FI LA DE LF OY, right Ptolemaioy and Arsianoas Filadelfoy
Coin of Verinik - Ptolemaioy The SECOND FILADELFOY - FI LA DE LF OY
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ MAKEΔNΩN ФIΛIY HPIΔHY ''Г'' TPETI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPOY - ARIDEOY
Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy Arideoy ( 359 BC - 25 December, 317 BC) was the ruler of Makedonia (10 Panon (June), 323 BC - 25 Auden (December), 317 BC) and the son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Philina of Larisaion, a dzetsalian dancer and half-brother of the Makedonianruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.Originally his name was Arideoy, and then he was called Philip (THIRD) Arideoy when he came to the throne of Makedonia.
According to Plutarch, after Vasilitsa Olimpia's attempt to poison him, wanting to eliminate any potential rival of Prince Alexandroy, Arideoy became mentally weak and epileptic (it is not true that epilepsy is a hereditary disease).
Because of his illegitimacy, Arideoy was never actually a threat to Alexandroy's succession to Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, even though they were the same age;however, when the strap of Karia - ka Ar i a (not Caria), Pixaodaroy (Pixodar) proposed his daughter in marriage to Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, who had proposed Arideoy to a husband, the Prince Alexandroy, he thought it wise to block the operation despite considerable objections fromArideoy (337 BC), during the thirteen years in which the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ruled (336 BC–323 BC),but despite everything, Arideoy always claimed that he was not jealous of the achievements of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
When the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, died on June 11, 323 BC. , Arideoy was in Vavilon, but probably somewhere on his way to Vavilon. Here a succession crisis arose: Arideoy was the most obvious candidate, but he was mentally unfit for the task, and besides, he was the illegitimate son of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy. A conflict arose between Berdika, the leader of the supporting cavalry - CHETAIROI, and Meleager, who was the commander of the phalanx: the former wanted to see if Vasilitsas Roxana, the pregnant wife of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, would give birth to a male child, while the latter said that Arideoy was the closest living relative and therefore should to be a ruler. Even if Meleager was killed, a compromise was devised: Arideoy would become the ruler of Makedonia under the name Philippoy and would join Vasilitsas Roxana and the son if male, as ruler VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - The State of Lord. He did so and joined his uncle under the name of Alexandroy. It was immediately decided that Arideoy should be appointed as the ruler of Makedonia, but not to rule: this was the prerogative of the old overseer of Makedonia, Antipatar, while the overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA would be Berdika.
When the news of Arideoy's election reached Makedonia, Vasilitsa Olimpia, offering the daughter of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, devised a plan to cross over to Adzeia (Asia) and offer her daughter Kleopatra (THIRD) to Berdika.This move was an obvious insult to the old overseer of Makedonia, Antipatar, whom Vasilitsa Olimpia had completely bypassed.To prevent this, Antipatar sent his brother Alketas to kill Vasilitsa Olimpia, but due to the reactions of the army, this did not happen, and the overseer had to accept the marriage.Since then Vasileos PhilippoyArideoy was under the influence of his wife who persistently tried to prove her husband's power.
Vasilitsa Evridika (Eurydice) the wife of Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy got an opportunity during the first war of the Diadohs and thus sealed the fate of Berdika by making a new treaty - Treaty of Tripardeas in Syria in 320 BC.Vasilitsa Evridika managed to remove the first two planned overseers, Pyton and Arideoy, but she could not stop the too powerful Antipatar: he became the new overseer of the VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - The State of Lord, and Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy and Evridika had to follow him to Makedonia.
The overseer Antipatar died of natural causes the following year, appointing not his son Katsandr as his successor, but his friend Poliperhon. Katsandr refused to obey his father's will and this caused the Second Diadochian War, in which Vasilitsa Evridika again saw an opportunity to free Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy from the control of the overseer of the VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA. The chance came in 317 BC when Katsandr banished Poliperhon from Makedonia: Vasilitsa Evridika immediately allied herself with him and got him to nominate her husband as the new ruler, thereby placing full power in Makedonia, and when Katsandr is in a campaign in the city-states, Poliperhon and Vasilitsa Olimpia invaded Makedonia from Molosia. Eumenas was then appointed as the new commander of the Makedonian forces in Adzeia and thus alienating Poliperhon's strongest ally, Antigon the One-Eyed, but this was a sure recipe for war as Eumenas was not Makedonian, most of the Makedonian army did not want to follow him. This situation was used by Antigon to seize power in Dzenica and Adzeia.
So in the same year (317 BC) Poliperhon and Vasilitsa Olimpia, in alliance with the ruler of Molosia (not Epirus, it is a later name of Molosia from that name "epirus" it is concluded that it is a Roman transcription) Eakidas, invadedof Makedonia, while the Makedonian units refused to fight against the son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, whom the invaders took with them.In that "battle", if it can be called that, the ''Amadzonian'' Kinani, a daughter of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy, who sided with Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy, died.
The ''Amadzonian'' Kinani, a daughter of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy and Vasilitsa Evridika had no choice but to escape, but were caught in Amphipoliton and thrown into prison.It soon became clear that Philippoy Arideoy was too dangerous to live, as many of Vasilitsa Olimpia's enemies saw him as a useful tool against her, and on 25 December 317 BC she had Philippoy Arideoy executed, while his wife, Evridika, wasforced to commit suicide, Katsandr's brother was also killed.
The following year, when Katsandr conquered Makedonia and avenged Philip's death, his brother and like-minded people moved the bodies of Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy and Vasilitsa Evridika to the royal tomb in Aga (Ege not ''vergina'') and celebrated funeral games in their honor.
In 1977, the tomb of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy Arideoy near Aga (Ege) was found (looted by the Greeks predatores of tombs, they destroyed all the records in the Makedonian language and etc and etc).
Most likely these are the remains of the Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy Arideoy
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ MAKEΔNΩN ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY - Δ -
MΛAΔIΩ - древно македонско (КОИНОН МАКЕДОНОН) писмо
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ MAKEΔNΩN ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY - Δ -
MΛAΔIΩ
EMIP ANTI ATHPY- ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
ANTIPATAR - EMIR - E MИP (IS PEACE) - SUPERVISOR - (REGENT) OF MAKEDONIA
Antipatar
Аntipatar (397 BC. – 319 BC.) was a Makedonian warlord and supporter of the Makedonian rulers Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. In 320 BC Antipatar became overseer (administrator of the state on behalf of the ruler) of all VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.
Career at the time of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
There is no documentation of Antipatar's career until 342 BC. But that year he was appointed by Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy as overseer of Makedonia while he was on a three-year campaign against the Thracians and Scythian tribes, which extended Makedonian rule to the mouth of the Istar (Danube) River, the Pyon Sea (Black Sea) and the Illlespont. Meanwhile in 342 B.C. he sought to protect Makedonian interests from the Adzaians: when they tried to take control of the Eyvoia cities from the island of Eyvoia and drive out the pro-Makedonian rulers, he sent a Makedonian army to prevent this attempt. In the fall of the same year, Antipatar visited Delphi, as a representative of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy in the Amphictyonic League, a religious but also a military alliance in which Makedonia was admitted only in 346 BC..
After the great Makedonian victory at Aroneia (not Chaeronea) in 338 BC, Antipatar was sent as ambassador to Adzena (337–336 BC) where he finally managed to negotiate peace between the two states and he brought the bones of the fallen Adzaians. At first he was a great friend of the young Prince Alexandroy and his mother, Vasilitsa Olimpia; it was even said that he was his real father. After the death of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy he helped the young prince Alexandroy in his struggle for the throne of Makedonia in 336 BC.
Antipater joined the warlord Parmenion in advising the young Makedonian Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy to marry and have a son before going on his campaigns in Adzeia, advice which Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy did not heed; on the departure of Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy in 334 BC, he became Overseer of Makedonia and "Warlord in Dzeia", a post he held until 323 BC..
The Persian fleet under the leadership of Memnon and Pharnabazas posed a great danger to Antipatar, as they would invade the Aegean Sea and then possibly Dzeia (Europe).Fortunately for him, Memnon died in one siege and then the entire fleet was disbanded in 333 BC, after Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy's victory at Is.
More dangerous enemies were closer to home; the tribes of Thrace began to rise in revolt in 332 BC, under the leadership of Memnon of Thrace, the Makedonian strapia of that region, followed by the rebellion of Agis 3 - th, the ruler - Avahto of Sparta.
The Spartans, who were not members of the League of Dze and who did not participate in the Makedonian campaign under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, saw a long-awaited chance to impose their authority on the Peninsula of Dze after the terrible defeat at Leuctra and Mandzenea. The Spartan ruler Avahto Agis 3-th received the financial and military support of Autophradatas, Achaemenid satrap of Lydia, against the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. The Persians generously financed Sparta's ambitions and enabled the formation of an army of 20,000 fighters. After practically taking control of Kydon (Crete is a later name), Agis tried to create an anti-Makedonian front. While the Adzaians initially remained neutral. Some smaller city-states of the Dze League, as well as the Elysians, allied with him, with the exception of the important city of Megalopoliton and the Arkadian League (Argos, Metsanion and Megalopoliton - Arkadian League), which was a particularly anti-Spartan capital. The Avahto of Sparta Agis set out in 331 BC. besieging the city with his entire army, causing general alarm in Makedonia.
In order to have no enemies at the moment, Antipater pardoned Memnon, and even left him in his former post in Thrace, while vast finances sent by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy reached him.This was possible with the help of Dzetsalian help and many mercenaries who together constituted a force twice the size of the army of Agis, which Antipater personally brought south to the Dze Peninsula in 330 BC.to clash with the Spartans.In the spring of that year, the two armies clashed at Megalopoliton and Agis himself died together with his best soldiers, but not without losses on the Makedonian side, 4000 Makedonian soldiers were lost. Utterly defeated, the Spartans went to Antipater to seek a truce;with his answer he set the conditions for peace through the League of Dze, but the Spartan diplomats wanted to meet directly with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, who punished Sparta's allies with 120 talents and Sparta's entry into the league.But Sparta's leadership in the League of Dze was not very long, because the alliance was dissolved by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
At the news of Antipater's victory, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy ordered the disbanding of the League of Dze soldiers in his service, but allowed the volunteers to remain as mercenaries. By this Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy 330 BC.disbands the League of Dze. There is no need anymore of this problem makers in the glory Makedonian phalanx.
Antipatar slandered by Vasulitsa Olimpia for bad supervision (ruling on behalf of the ruler in absence) of Antipatar, therefore Antipatar was ordered by Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to come to Vavilon to defend himself from those slanders. For the misrule by the Macedonian nobles it is known for sure that Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy executed them SO THEREFORE ANTIPATAR sends his son Katsandr as his defender.
Struggle for Inheritance
The new overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA Berdika assigned the city-states to Antipatar and oversaw Makedonia on behalf of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy Arideoy. Antipatar dealt with uprisings in Adzena, Phocia (Aytolon League) and Dzetsalian League (Confederation) which provoked the Lamian War (War against Makedonia why Antipater had to take refuge in one fortification - Lamia, where he was waiting for reinforcements), in which they tried to regain independence.
Coin of LAMIEON (Lamia)
Antipatar defeated them at the Battle of Cranon in 322 BC, with the help of warlord Krateras with Makedonian veterans about 10,000 in number and warlord Leonatas leading 20,000 infantry and 1,500 cavalry to assist Antipatar in the siege of Lamia (the Lamian war ..''The war against the Makedonians'') and crushed the uprising. As part of the administration imposed on Adzena, he asked Demosthenes to surrender, but he committed suicide in order not to fall into his hands.
Later that year Antipatar and Krateras were at war with Phocia (Aetolon League), when they received word from Antigon the One-Eyed in Dzenica (Asia Minor) that Berdikas planned to declare himself ruler of all VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA. So Antipatar and Krater made peace with the Aytolon League and went on a campaign against Berdika, allying with Ptolemaioy - the satrap of Egypt. Antipatar crossed over to Adzeia (Asia) in 321 BC. While he was still in Syria, he received news that Berdika had been killed by his own soldiers. Krater died in battle against Eumenas (Diodorus XVIII. 25 - 39).
EMIR - E MИP (IS PEACE) - SUPERVISOR - (REGENT) OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD
According to the Triparadic division (321 BC) Antipatar participated in the new division of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD.Thus, he was appointed the supreme overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, was granted the city-states, and was appointed guardian of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's son, Alexandroy The Younger, and Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's brother, Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy.Then the Makedonian army, dissatisfied with the decisions, raised a rebellion, but Antipatar suppressed it and ordered Antigon to continue fighting against Eumenas and other followers of Berdika.Then Antipatar returned to Makedonia, arriving in 320 BC.(Justin XIII. 6).
Shortly thereafter, he was stricken with an illness that prevented him from continuing his career and died, leaving the oversight of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA to the old warlord Poliperhon, leaving his son Katsandr as his deputy, a move that was met with unrest and discontent from the son ofAntipater.
Although the debate over the cause of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy's death has never been resolved, all ancient sources, even those who believed it was not murder, say that there were rumors everywhere that Antipatar poisoned the great Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. Shortly before Alexandroy's death, Antipatar found himself in disgrace, as Vasilitsa Olimpias wrote to the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy that Antipatar was rioting in Makedonia, expressing his disloyalty to the government (This would be a way of making money that through staged rebellions Antipatar could earn a lot financially, but not that he is disloyal to the government). The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy summoned him to Vavilon to answer these charges, but, expressing his fear of unrest in the city-states, sent his son Katsandr in his stead. Katsandr is rumored to have persuaded his younger brother Yol, who was cupbearer (servant) of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, to poison him. The Adzaian historian Plutarch, who does not believe that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was killed, says that these rumors come from a reliable source, "Hagnothemas, who overheard Antigon plotting".
EMIP ΛIEPXNY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
POLIBERXON- EMIR - E MИP (IS PEACE) - SUPERVISOR - (REGENT) OF VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ KAΣΣANΔPY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
KATSANDROY
THE ORDERER OF THE ASSASSINATION OF THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY, THE ASSASSIN AND DESTROYER OF THE ARGEAD RULER LINEAGE
KATSANDR - THE ORDERER OF THE ASSASSINATION OF THE VASILEON MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY, THE ASSASSIN AND DESTROYER OF THE ARGEAD RULER LINEAGE
Katsandr
Vasileos Katsandroy (not Cassander) ruler of Makedonia (305 - 297 BC), was the eldest son of the Makedonian warlord and overseer of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, Antipatar and founder of the short-lived Makedonian ruling lineage Antipataridas.
He appears for the first time at the court of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in Vavilon, where he defended his father, Antipatar, the overseer of Makedonia, against the accusations of his enemies (mainly his mother, the Vasilitsa Olimpia). Antipatar slandered by Vasilitsa Olimpia for bad supervision (ruling on behalf of the ruler in absence) of Antipatar, therefore Antipater was ordered by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to come to Vavilon to defend himself from those slanders. The misrule by the Makedonian straps/governors is known for sure that the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy executed them SO THEREFORE ANTIPATAR sends his son Katsandr as his defender, under the pretext that a new rebellion is being prepared in Adzena. When Katsandr arrived in Vavilon he saw an opportunity: he ORDERED HIS YOUNGER BROTHER who served as a "the cupbearer" a trusted servant to Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy to poison Efexion with it and test the effect of the poison he brought with him. The cause of Efexion's death was not determined,.. SO AFTER A FEW MONTHS WHEN THE SITUATION AROUND EFEXION'S DEATH WAS CALM AND Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy was POISONED IN THE SAME WAY AS EFEXION BY KATSANDR'S YOUNGER BROTHER, from the same ordinator.
At that moment, the campaign of the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy on the rest of Arabia, or today known as the Arabian Peninsula, was being prepared.
Yolaoy, the physical killer of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (Figure of Yola, from the tomb of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy in Aga)
Yola or Yolaoy he once saved the life of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy during the attempt when Philotas, the son of Parmenion, tried to poison him, through "the cupbearer", who warned him, since then Yola gained great trust with the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.But now it was about his father, Antipatar, so he was convinced by Katsandr, probably Yola was deceived by his brother.
Katsandr SKILLFULLY managed to conceal his plan around the murder of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, and the situation of dissatisfaction of the Makedonian phalanx and the Makedonian military leaders helped him in this, because the morale for a new campaign was very weak.
Because his father skipped him KNOWING WHAT MAN HE WAS, he handed over the supervision of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA to the old warlord and a veteran Poliperhon.Katsandr was supposed to be an assistant to Poliperhon, but the ambitious Katsandr agreed and allied himself with Ptolemaioy and Antigon the One-eyed and declared war against the supervisor of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA.Almost all city-states joined him, including Adzena.He also made an alliance with Evridika (Eurydice), the ambitious wife of the ruler of Makedonia - Vasileos Philippoy Arideoy, but they were only shadow figures of Katsandr.
However, Evridika and Philippoy Arideoy, along with Katsander's brother Nicanor, were executed by the Vasilitsa Olimpias. At that time, Katsandr was to calm down the rebellion of Adzena and the following year he marched towards Makedonia and Vasilitsa Olimpia, who forced her to surrender at the city of Pind because they were besieged and without food. Although Katsandr promised them that he would spare her, he executed her (316 BC). He also executed the old warlord Ariston, a veteran of the campaign against Persia, who was with the Vasilitsa Olimpia at that moment at Pind, that was the main reason that his son Aydoleon separated Payonia from Makedonia, at that point in time, for a while. Katsandr imprisoned in Amphipoliton the the Vasilitsa Roxana and the nominal ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - the Younger. In 310 BC/309 BC, he ordered Glaukas the commander in prison at Amphipoliton to poison Vasilitsa Roxana and the young ruler Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy - the Younger, the wife and son of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy. In 323 BC. He also bribed Poliperhon to poison the illegitimate son of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, Arakle and his mother Varsina who were under his protection.
In 306 BCAntigon promoted himself as the ruler of the territories he controlled, they did the same example and Katsandroy, Lysimahoy, Ptolemaioy and Seleykoy.
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD, DIVISION 306 BC
Katsandroy was already connected to the ruling family by marriage Dzetsalonika, half-sister of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and by alliance with Seleykoy, Ptolemaioy and Lysiamhoy against Antigonus, with the defeat and death of Antigonus in 301 BC, he became the undisputed ruler of Makedonia.
Dzetsalonika, half-sister of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
Katsandrdied of edema (disease) in 297 BC.
According to Pausanias:
„ He was full of edema and worms came out of it while Philippoy, his eldest son, soon after coming to the throne fell ill and died while he was still alive.Antipatar, the next son, killed his mother Dzetsalonika, daughter of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Nikadzepola, on the charge that she was too fond of Alexandroy, the youngest son.“
Alexandroy avenged his mother by killing his brother Antipatar (it was not quite like that, it is thought that he drove him from the throne), but he himself was killed by Demetriy ''The Besieger'', son of Antigon.Thus the entire Katsandr family was destroyed.
Katsandr was a man of literature, but he was violent and ambitious.He rebuilt Dzeva (not Thebes) after its destruction by the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy gave orders and funds for that purpose), converted the city of Terma into Dzetsalonikas and built a new city called Katsandreia on the ruins of Potideia.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ФIΛIY ''Δ'' ETBPTI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
PHILIPPOY THE FOURTH
Vasileos Philippoy The FOURTH (died 297 BC) was the son of Katsandr.He was succeeded by his tact, but ruled only briefly before his death.
In antiquity, the Makedonian rulers did not have the practice of adding numbers to the ruler's name, but it is a modern term for identifying the Macedonian rulers.The Makedonians simply added the name of the ruler's father and, if necessary, the grandfather's name to recognize the Makedonian rulers.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΑΝΔΡY ''E'' ППЕТТI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
ALEXANDROY THE FIFTH
Vasileos Alexandroy THE FIFTH ( ruler of Makedonia from 297 to 294 BC) was the son of Katsandr who together with his brother Antipatroy THE SECOND ruled as ruler of Makedonia from 297 to 294 BC. Later his brother drove him out, so he askedhelp from Demetrioy the FIRST the Besieger to regain the throne.Demetrioy successfully defeated Antipatar, but instead of returning Alexandroy, he ordered him killed.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTI ATHPY ''B'' BTOPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
ANTIPATAROY THE SECOND
VasileosAntipatar THE SECOND (supposed to be "the first") was the son of Katsandr.He ruled as ruler of Makedonia from 297 BC.with 294 BC.along with his brother Alexandroy THE FIFTH.Later he drove his brother from the throne.Alexander turned to Demetrioy The FIRST for help and Demetrioy overthrew Antipatar, but also killed Alexandroy.Antipater himself survived in 279 BC.became ruler again after the death of Ptolemaioy Karon Dze.He ruled for only a few months before being assassinated by his cousin Sosten.
Antipatar THE SECOND died 279 BC..
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔHMHTPIY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
DEMETRIOY THE FIRST THE BESIGER
Vasileos Demetrioy THE FIRST, the Besieger or POLIORKAS - predator of cities (337 - 283 BC.), син на Antigon The FIRST the one-eyed one and Stratonika, was the ruler of Makedonia (294 - 288 BC.) He belonged to the ruling lineage of the Antigonidas.
Coin of Vasileos Demetrioy
At the age of 22, his father gave him the task of defending Syria from Ptolemaioy, the son of Lag, i.e.Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy;was completely defeated at the Battle of Gaza, but soon partially recovered his losses with a victory at Miy.
After the unsuccessful campaign of Vavilon and several campaigns against Ptolemaioy the strap / administrator of Egypt on the coast of Silisia and island of Kipar (not Cyprus), Demetri sailed with a fleet of 250 ships to Adzena.There he freed the city from the rule of Katsandr and Ptolemaioy, drove out the garrison set up by Demetri of Phaleras, and besieged and captured the city of Munihia (307 BC). After these victories the Adzaians celebrated him as a patron deity under the title of Shotaros ("Saviour").
Vasileos Demetrioy ''Shotaros'', this coin is from a member the ruling lineage of Seleykoy's
In the campaign in 306 BC.against Ptolemaioy he defeated Menelay, Ptolemaioy's brother, in the naval battle of Salamis, completely destroying the naval power of Egypt.In 305 BC, bearing the title given by his father, he went to punish the island of Rodion for their desertion;for his ingenuity in devising siege machinery he received the title '' the Poliorkas'' ("Poli ork as - me ork city - predator of cities or the Besieger").Among his inventions are a 60 m long "besieged ram", which had to be managed by no less than 1000 soldiers, as well as a siege tower on wheels - "City occupier", 40 m high and 20 m wide, weighing over163 tons.
Besieged ram
The besieged tower on wheels - "City occupier"
The besieged tower on wheels - "City occupier"in action - drawing
Demetri failed to capture Rodion despite the siege "machinery" he brought with him and the army, and the city was also helped by Ptolemaioy of Egypt, thus he received the name "Shotaros'' - Saviour.For consolation Demetri agreed with island of Rodion that they should build him ships and help his father Antigon against enemies, except against Ptolemaioy.
A coin from the island of Rodion
The legend says that Demetri left the siege tower - "City occupier" on the island, and they of Rodion made a statue in honor of the god Dze from the bronze and iron of the siege tower.
The statue of Rodion in honor of the god Dze - drawing
The statue became one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, but it collapsed during an earthquake, the year is unknown.
The shield from Bonche village
Demetri returned again to the city-states as a liberator. But Demetri was so depraved and extravagant that the Adzaians wanted Katsandr to back. He also caused jealousy among Alexandroy's diadhos; Seleyk, Katsandr and Lysimah, who united to destroy him and his father. The opposing armies met at Ipsa in Phrygia (301 BC) and in the conflict Antigon was killed, and Demetri, after suffering great damage, retreated to Efexion (not Ephesus). This change of circumstances caused a hostile sentiment against him, the Adzaians refusing even to receive him into the city of Adzena. But shortly afterwards he ravaged the territory of Lysimah and was reconciled to Seleyk, to whom he married his daughter Stratonika. Adzena was at this time under the oppressive rule of the tyrant Lahar, but Demetri, after a prolonged blockade, captured the city (294 BC) and forgave the inhabitants for their previous bad treatment. In the same year he sat on the Makedonian throne after killing Alexandroy The FIFTH and deposing Antipatar The SECOND, the sons of Katsandr.
The biggest remark of the Makedonians towards vasileos Demetrioy the Besieger was that he did not respect their right to address the ruler and did not read their complaints (he threw the received requests from the bridge of Xeon (not Axeon the future river Vardar), Plutus, Demet, 42), which is explained by the fact that with his father Antigonoy the One-Eyed lived and grew up in Dzenika (Asia Minor) and Adzeia (Asia) from a young age, where he was used to obedient servants. When a group of soldiers came to tell him that:
„Makedonians are tired of fighting for his lavish lifestyle"
, he was afraid to sleep in the camp (Pint., Demet, 44).
But this new position was in constant danger from the Pyr of Molosia, who used his occasional absence to ravage the helpless parts of Makedonia (Plutarch, Pyr, 7);''at length'', the combined forces of Pyr, Ptolemaioy and Lysimah, aided by the part of the Makedonian people who did not like Demetri, forced him to leave Makedonia in 288 BC..
He crossed into Adzeia (Asia) and invaded some of Lysimah's territories with varying success.Most of his army died due to hunger and disease, so he asked Seleyk for help.But before he reached Syria riots broke out and after gaining some advantages over Seleyk, Demetri was completely neglected by his units on the battlefield, so he had to surrender to Seleyk.
His son Antigon offered him everything he had, even himself, just to free his father.But all this was in vain.
Demetri died after three years in prison (283 BC). His remains were handed over to Antigon and given a lavish funeral at Gorindze (not ''Corinth'').
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛYΣIMAXY I YPPY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS LYSIMAHOY AND PYRROY
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛYΣIMAXY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS LYSIMAHOY
Lysimah ( 360 BC. - 281 BC.) was a Makedonian officer and one of the seven bodyguards of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and diadoh, later ruler (306 BC) of Thrace, Dzenika (Asia Minor), Makedonia (285 BC - 281 BC), but also a large part of the former city-states.
He was born in Bellas, Makedonia as the son of Agatoklas.During the Makedonian campaign under the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in Persia he was one of his immediate bodyguards and distinguished himself in Lower Kydea.
After the death of the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy in 323 BC was appointed to strap/govern Thrace and Illespont.For a long time, his main preoccupation was the fight in Kerondzeon (Odrin area) with the local strapia Dzevt 3 - th.
In 315 B.C.he joined Katsandr, Ptolemaioy and Seleyk against Antigon, who, however, diverted his attention by inciting the Thracian and Scythian tribes against him.
In 306 BCAntigon promoted himself as the ruler of the territories he controlled, they did the same example and Katsandroy, Lysimahoy, Ptolemaioy and Seleykoy.
VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - THE STATE OF LORD, DIVISION 306 BC
In 309 BC, Lysimahoy founded Lysimahia in a commanding position towards the throat where the Illepont (the future Bosphorus) joins the mainland.
In 302 BC when the second alliance was made between Katsandr, Ptolemaioy and Seleyk, Lysimahoy, aided by units of Katsandr, entered in Dzenika (Asia Minor), where he met no resistance.On the arrival of Antigonoy he retired to spend the winter at Arakleon, whereupon he married the widow Amastrida, a Persian princess.Seleykoy joined him in 301 BC.and in the battle at Ipsa Antigonoy was defeated and killed.His territories were divided by the victors, with that Lysimahoy receiving most of Dzenika (Asia Minor).
Sensing that Seleykoy had grown dangerously large, Lysimahoy now allied himself with Ptolemaioy, marrying his daughter Arsinoas The Second, and Amastrida, divorcing him returning to Arakleon.When Antigonoys' son Demetri renewed hostilities (297 BC), during his absence in the city-states, Lysimahoy captured his cities in Dzenika (Asia Minor), but in 294 BC.concluded a peace where Demetri was recognized as the ruler of Makedonia.He tried to expand his power through the Istar (Danube), but was defeated and captured by the Scythian (Gothic) ruler Dromihat, who released him after a friendly agreement.Demetri then threatened Thrace, but had to retreat due to a sudden uprising in Voia, as well as an attack by Pyrr from Molosia.
In 288 B.C.Lysimahoy and Pyrr from Molosia invaded Makedonia and drove Demetrioy the SECOND out of the country.At first Pyrr was allowed to hold Makedonia with the title of ruler - vassileos, but in 285 BC.Pyrroy of Molossia was driven out of Makedonia by Lysimahoy."They fought like two mad dogs", as some historians say.
Domestic problems made the last years of Lysimahoy's life bitter. Amastrida was killed by her two sons; Lysimahoy treacherously executed them. On his return, Arsinoas asked for the city of Arakleon as a gift, which he granted, although he promised to liberate the city. In 284 B.C. Arsinoas, desiring an inheritance for her sons instead of Agadzokleos (Lysimahoy's eldest son), began intrigues against him with the help of her brother Ptolemaioy Kerondzeon; they accused him of conspiring with Seleyk to seize the throne, so he was executed.
Arsinoas The SECOND later Filadelfoy
Arsinoas The SECOND and Ptolamioy Filadelfoy
This ferocious action of Lysimahoy caused great indignation.Many of the cities of Adzia (Asia) rebelled, and his most faithful friends deserted him.Agadzokleos widow fled to Seleykoy, who immediately marched into the territory of Lysimahoy in Adzia.
But another source says that Agadzokleos son of Lysimahoy was killed by Seleykoy.
''Lysimahoy sent his son Agadzokleos to Vavilon to marry Seleykoy's daughter Lusandra.But there Agadzokleos was killed by Seleykoy.It was a cause of war.281 BC..'' But it is evident that Ptolemaioy Kerondzeon (Thunder) went over to the side of Seleykoy, probably the first version is more reliable.
AGADZOKLEOS VASILEOS, coinage from Sidzeilia (Sicily), the land of the two suns - Makedonian province 380 BC, just to make sure of the name
In 281 BC, Lysimahoy crossed the Illepont and entered in Lidia.But he was killed in the decisive battle of Qurapdion.After a few days, his body was found, guarded by a faithful dog, it was found in the field and handed over to his son Alexander, who buried him in Lysimahia.
THE BATTLE OF QURAPDION
It was played between the diadohs Lysimahoy and Seleykoy in 281 BC..
According to Memon of Arakleon, Lysimahoy was killed during the battle by a spear thrown by Malakon, a soldier from Arakleon a city controlled by Seleykoy.Lysimahoy was then found dead, and by his side was his faithful dog, which defended Lysimahoy's dead body.
So Seleykoy became the strongest in all the territories of the former VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA - the State of Lord, except for Egypt and Scythia. In September 281 B.C.After conquering Makedonia and Thrace, Seleykoy wanted to conquer the city-states as well.He was preparing well to take them.He would have received gifts from there, and in Adsena he was already recognized as an honorary citizen, but after crossing the field of Karon Dzeon near the Pyonian coast (Odrin), he was treacherously killed by Ptolemaioy Karon Dzeon (Thunderbolt).
Coin of Vasileos Lysimahoy with face and in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy
Coin of Vasileos Lysimahoy with face and in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (left) and Dzena on her Nika palm (right)
Coin of Vasileos Lysimahoy with face and in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (left) and Dzena on her Nika palm (right)
Coin of Vasileos Lysimahoy with face and in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (left) and Dzena on her Nika palm (right)
Coin of Vasileos Lysimahoy with face and in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (left) and Dzena on her Nika palm (right)
Coin of Vasileos Lysimahoy with face (left) and Dzena on her Nika palm (right)
Coin of Vasileos Lysimahoy with face and in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy (left) and Dzena on her Nika palm (right)
Coin of Vasileos Lysimahoy with face and in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy - Dze of Gorindze (left) and (right) (лево) и (десно) Nika with lion's head, a unique coinage of the Makedonian capital Bellas
Gift for Vasileon Makedonon Aleksandroy
Coin from Vasileos Lysimahoy in honor of Vasileon Makedonon Aleksandroy
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ YPPY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOSPYRROY
Pyrroy from Molosia not ''molossia'', (318 - 272 BC.) was one of the successful military leaders. He was the ruler of Molosia from the genus of Molosians, once Ahilea (Ahilea comes from the epic hero Ahil and after him Pyrria or Epyrria in his honor) 306 - 301, 297 - 272 BC.and Makedonia 288 - 284, 273 - 272 BC. He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome (Roma).Some of his battles, although successful, result in heavy losses in the ranks of his army, which is the immediate occasion for the creation of the expression "Pyrrhic victory".
Vasileos Pyrroy (not Pir) was the son of Eakid from Molosia and Ftia and second cousin of Vasileon Makedonon Aleksandroy.As a prince of one of the successor states of Vasileon Makedonon Aleksandroy, his childhood and youth passed tumultuously.He was only two years old when his father was deposed from the throne of Molossia and the family defected to Glaucias, the ruler of the Taulantas, one of the greatest Illyrian clans.
Later, Molosia called him, but he was deposed again at the age of 17, when he left the country to attend the wedding of Glaucias' son in Illyria.In the Wars of the diadhos, Pyrr fought alongside his cousin Demetrioy The FIRST on the losing side in the important battle of Ipsa (301 BC).He was later taken hostage by Ptolemaioy The FIRST under the peace treaty between Ptolemaioy and Demetrioy.
Pyrr married Ptolemaioy The FIRST's stepdaughter, Antigona, and in 297 BC, with his help, Pyrr regained the throne of Molosia.In 287 BC. Pyrr of Molosia captured the Makedonian city of Ber and many of the Makedonian soldiers deserted and joined the side of the enemy. Then he went to war together with Lysimahoy against his former ally Demetrioy The FIRST then ruler of Makedonia.By 286 B.C.ousted his cousin and conquered Makedonia, but Pyrroy was driven from the throne of Makedonia by Lysimahoy, his former ally, in 284 BC..
In 281 B.C.the city of Taras (Taranto) in the southern part of the Apennine Peninsula, worsened relations with Rome (Roma), so it had to face an attack and certain defeat.Rome was already a great power and the Romans were determined to conquer all the city-states of the Apennine Peninsula.The Tarasinians asked Pyrr to lead them against the Romans.
Pyrr was instructed to accept in the sanctuary at Delphi.However, his intentions were not selfless.Here he saw an opportunity to create his own state in the Apennine Peninsula.He allied himself with Ptolemy Karondze, the ruler of Makedonia and his strongest neighbor, and arrived in the southern part of the Apennine Peninsula in 280 BC..
Vasileos Pyrroy of Molossia entered in the Apennine Peninsula with an army of 3,000 cavalry, 2,000 archers, 500 pikemen, 20,000 infantry and 19 war elephants in order to subdue the Romans..
Because of the superiority of his cavalry and elephants he defeated the Romans under the consul Publius Valerius Levinus at the battle of Araklea or Arakleon in 280 BC. Hieronymus of Cardis says that the Romans lost about 7,000, while Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia lost 3,000 soldiers,including many of the best.Dionysius says that 15,000 Romans and 13,000 Pyr soldiers died.The Vasiloes Pyrroy of Molossia was joined by several genera of Lucani, Brutini, Messapians and colonies of Kroton and Lokri.Pyroy of Molossia offered the Romans a truce, but they refused.He spent the winter in Campania.
A coin from Campania - Italy, symbolizes the Makedonian character.
Coin of KROTON - Makedonian colony, today's southern Italy - KROTON - K RO T ON - ''How Ra T he'', clear indicator 16 - rays of the Makedonian Sun.
In (279 BC) Vasiloes Pyrroy of Molossia invaded Apulia and the two armies met at the Battle of Asqul, where Vasiloes Pyroy of Molossia was victorious, but at a very high cost.The Roman commander was the consul Publius Decius Mus and his strong army, although defeated, inflicted enormous damage on the army of Pyrroy, thus guaranteeing the safety of the city itself.
This battle foreshadowed the later victories over Rome, over more numerous and better armed countries - successors and gave rise to the expression: "Just one such victory and I am destroyed" - Vasiloes Pyrroy of Molossia "Pyrrhic victory", meaningvictory at a catastrophic cost.In the end the Romans lost 6,000 souls and Vasileos Pyrroy of Molossia only 3,500, but although routed, his army was a formidable opponent.
Ruler of Sidzeilia (Sicily)
Vasiloes Pyrroy of Molossia
In 278 BC Pyrroy of Molossia received two offers simultaneously:
- In Sidzeilia (Sicily) asked him to come and drive out the Carthaginians, one of the two greatest powers in the western part of the Cydon Sea (Mediterranean Sea).
- At the same time, the Makedonians, whose ruler Ptolamioy Karondzeon was killed in the invasion of the Gauls (it is possible that the Gauls were sent by the Romans to ease the front with Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia, needs to be investigated), asked Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia to come to the throne ofMakedonia.
Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia decided that Sidzeilia (Sicily) was a more favorable option, so he moved his army there.
Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia was declared the ruler of Sidzeilia (Sicily), so soon he was already making plans so that his son Dze would inherit Sidzeilia (Sicily), and his other son Alexandroy would receive the Apennine Peninsula.In 277 BC Pyrroy captured Eraxe, the strongest Carthaginian fortress in Sidzeilia.
In 276 BC Pyrroy entered into negotiations with Carthage.Although the Carthaginians wanted to settle with Pyrroy's, giving him money and sending ships after the truce, he demanded that Carthage to abandon all of Sidzeilia and draw a border in the Libyan Sea.In the meantime, he began to behave violently towards the population of Sidzeilia (Sicily), so he was soon start hated.When Pyrroy's was in Sidzeilia and attacked by the Romans, he asked Antigon The SECOND, the ruler of Makedonia, for help, but that help was refused by Antigon The SECOND.Although he defeated the Caraginians in another battle, he was forced to leave Sidzeilia (Sicily) and return to the southern part of the Apennine Peninsula.
While Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia led a campaign against the Carthaginians, the Romans recovered their strength by conscription.When Pyrroy returned from Sidzeilia (Sicily), he found himself facing a huge, much stronger army.After the inconclusive Battle of Benevento in 275 BC, Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia decided to end his campaigns in the Apennine Peninsula and return to Molosia, thus losing the Apennine territories.
Although his campaign to the west caused great damage to the army and the treasury, Pyrroy of Molosia went to war again. This time he attacked Antigon The SECOND, then ruler of Makedonia, with a new army of 8,000 soldiers and 500 horsemen and won an easy victory. Pyrroy of Molosia already attacked Makedonia, ravaging and looting it, and 2000 deserters from the Makedonian army joined him. Pyrroy of Molosia attacked Antigon The SECOND in a narrow gorge who retreated in panic. Antigon The SECOND himself was captured as a prisoner,.. but saved himself by erasing his identity... then escaped. Thus Pjrroy captured western Makedonia and Dzetsalia. Antigon The SECOND was left with the coastal cities. He also captured the ancient Makedonian capital Aga (Ege), where he stationed Gauls. The Gauls immediately began to dig up the Makedonian tombs of the Makedonian rulers in search of gold. The Makedonians were very angry about this. It is possible that the tomb of Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy was also partially looted then, because during the looting of the tomb by the Greeks in 1977, traces of looting were observed in the premises in front of the tomb.
In 272 BC, Cleonomas, a Spartan noble man who was hated among the Spartans, asked Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia to invade Sparta and put him in power.Pyrroy's agreed to this plan, intending to capture the Dze Peninsula, but his attack on Sparta met with unexpectedly strong resistance.Immediately afterwards he was given an opportunity to interfere in the civil disturbances in Argos.He entered the city stealthily with the army, but found himself in a confused battle in the narrow city streets.During the chase, an old woman, perched on the roof, threw a tile on his head, which stunned him, giving an opportunity to the enemy soldier who was killed by Dzepur, a soldier of Antigon The SECOND.
While a lively and restless leader and not always a wise ruler, Pyrroy's was considered one of the greatest generals of his time, whom Hannibal considered to be the second best in the world, after Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.Pyrroy was also known for his charity.As a military leader, his greatest political weaknesses were his inability to maintain a strong treasury at home (many of his soldiers were expensive mercenaries).IN HIS HONOR MOLOSIA WAS RENAMED IN PYRR - "EPIR".
His name is immortalized in the expression "Pyrrhic victory", which refers to the bull at Asqul.In response to congratulations on this victory, Pierroy is said to have said: "One more victory like this and I'm down!"
Vasileos Pyrroy of Molosia wrote "Memoirs" and several books about warfare.These are not preserved today, but it is known that they exerted an influence on Hannibal, and Ciceron also praised them.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣTΛEMHIY ''B'' КAРОN Е - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS PTOLEMAIOY THE SECOND KARON DZE
Vasileos Ptolemaioy The SECOND Karon Dze (Thunderbolt - Karon - Кa 'р oн Ѕе - how Aron and Dze) was the ruler of Makedonia from 281 BC.to 279 BC..
He was the eldest son of Ptolemaioy The FIRST (ruler of Egypt) and his third wife Evridika (Eurydice - daughter of Antipatar).His younger brother, also named Ptolemaioy, became the heir to the throne of Egypt and in 282 BC, he sat on the throne of Egypt under the titles of Vasileos for the Makedonians and the rest who lived in Egypt and the rest of the territories controlled by Ptolemaioy and pharaoh for the Copts- the Egyptians, as Ptolemaioy The SECOND.
Ptolemaioy left Egypt because he was driven out by his father, probably because he was related to Antipater the overseer so that there would be no problems with the inheritance and he arrived at the court of Lysimahoy, ruler of Thrace, Makedonia and part of Dzenika (Asia Minor).His half-sister Arsinoas The SECOND was the wife of Lysimahoy. During his stay at the court of Lysimahoy,Ptolemaioy joined his sister in a court conspiracy and accompanied her to the court of Seleykoys in the east to seek his help.Seeing an opportunity to intervene in his favor in the policies of Lysimahoy's Thrace, Makedonia and Ptolemaic Egypt, Seleykoy soon prepared for a campaign against Lysimahoy. After Lysimahoy's defeat and death at the Battle of Kurapdion in 281 BC against Seleykoy the FIRST, Ptolemaioy Karon Dze killed Seleykoy the FIRST sneakily from behind in the vicinity of Karondzeon, just after crossing the Adzeian (Asiatic)part at the Ilespont crossing with the Dzeian (European) part, that's how Ptolemaioy got the name "Karon Dze".
In 281 B.C. allied himself with Pyrroy from Molosia.Ptolemaioy Karon Dze asked his half-sister Arsinoas the SECOND, the widow of Lysimahoy, to marry him, in order to establish legitimacy on the Makedonian throne.After the ceremony, he killed Arsinoas's two younger sons, and Arsinoas The SECOND herself fled to Egypt and married her own brother Ptolemaioy The SECOND Filadelfoy.
Ptolemaioy Karon Dze was killed in the wars against the Gauls by Bolgias and Bran, who migrated to the laterGalatia - Gal a ti a.
Karavn means “thunder” or “thunderbolt“. Karvn - Ka Ra vn - how Ra (the god) v'n - outside.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ MHΛHГHРY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS MELEGAROY
Vasileos Melegar, brother of Ptolemaioy Karon Dze, and son of Ptolemaioy The FIRST, was the ruler of Makedonia.He came to power in 279 BC, but ruled for only two months before being removed from the throne of Makedonia.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTI ATHPY ''B'' - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS ANTIPATAROY
Vasileos Antipataroy The SECOND бил син на Katsandr. Владеел како владетел на Македонија од 297 п.н.е. со 294 п.н.е. заедно со неговиот брат Александар ПЕТТИ. Подоцна тој го истерал брата си од престолот. Александар се обратил кон Деметри
ОПСАДНИКОТ за помош, и
Деметри го соборил Антипатар, но и го убил Александар. Самиот Антипатар преживеал и во 279 п.н.е. повторно станал
владетел по смртта на Ptolemaioy Karon Dze. Владеел само неколку месеци пред да биде убиен од неговиот братучед Sosten was the son of Katsandr.He ruled as ruler of Makedonia from 297 BC.with 294 BC.together with his brother Alexandroy the FIFTH.Later he drove his brother from the throne.Alexander turned to Demetrioy the Besieger for help, and Demetrioy overthrew Antipatar, but also killed Alexandroy.Antipatar himself survived in 279 BC.became ruler again after the death of Ptolemaioy Karon Dze.He ruled for only a few months before being assassinated by his cousin Sosten.
Antipataroy The SECOND died 279 BC..
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣOΣTENY - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS SOSTENOY
Vasileos Sostenoy was the ruler of Makedonia and a military leader from the Antipataridis ruling lineage.He ruled as ruler from 279 BC - 277 BCDuring the reign of Lysimahoy he was strap-i-a in Dzenika (Asia Minor).In 279 B.C.killed his cousin Antipataroy the SECOND, who was then the ruler of Makedonia.Sostenoy enjoyed immense popularity because he defeated the Galls in a very bloody battle at the ancient religious capital of Delphi.
He was killed just two years after his coronation.Then Antogon the SECOND came to the throne of Makedonia.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIГNYГОNY ''B'' BTPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIГNY - ancient Makedonian alphabet
VASILEOS ANTIGONOY THE SECOND
Vasileos Antigonoy The SECOND from Gonoy.
Gonoy after the place where his mother Phila ( the daughter of the regent - the supervisor Antipatar, from here we conclude that Antipater was actually from Dzetsalia, while the other grandfather Antigonoy The FIRST came from Elimaia) came from of Dzetsalia - ''all to Dze me'' (Thetsalia = Tessalia - a later name from the Roman time for the Dzetsalian confederation when it no longer existed but the name remained).Antigonoy The SECOND (318 BC - 239 BC) was ruler of Makedonia from 277 BC.to 274 BC, and again designated from 272 - 239 BC.belonged to the Antigonidae lineage.
It is not true that "gonoy" means "IRON PLATE THAT PROTECTS THE KNEE", as the non-ancient Greeks, they lie to prove something that does not exist.
Explanation of the name:
ANTIGONOY - A N T I G ON OY
А - for,
N - Nymph or nymphs, is the name of an ancient deity - "forest bride" or more recently "fairy'',
Т - Т or Тар or Тор, refers to AR supreme ancient deity,
I - and
G - (Големиот) The Great,
ON - he, the ancient Makedonians and other peoples wanted to say that he was the only one and the original or the first one,
OY - oy, the ancient Makedonians and other peoples wanted to say that he was a noble in that way.
So'' for nymphs, Tar and Gena'' - HE OY - Antigonoy.
Nymphs - These are ancient Makedonian deities, but also accepted by other ancient peoples, who today comically present themselves as "Greeks" and "Greeks" did not exist in antiquity.
GONOY - G ON OY
G - (Големиот) The Great, ON - he , OY -оy.
So the name is related to the goddess Gena, the city of Gonoy was dedicated to the goddess Gena, the wife of AR, these are the first supreme ancient deities, according to the "Makedonian calendar".
Antigon, son of Vasileos Demetrioy the Besieger, was born in 319 BC.in Gonoy, Dzetsalia from here and his name Gonoy. Antigonoys' father was Vasileos Demetrioy the Besieger, who was the son of Antigonoy the One-Eyed, who then controlled much of Dzenika (Asia Minor).His mother was Phila, the daughter of Antipatar the emir (the regent). At the age of 18 he was already a military leader under the command of his father Demetrioy and in 292 BC.while his father was waging war in Voia (not Boeotia) he received news that Lysiamhoy had been captured in Scythia.Demetrioy hoped to seize his territories in Thrace and Dzenika (Asia Minor).So Demetrioy immediately marched north, but his soldiers revolted, which was suppressed by Antigonoy and placed Dzeva (not Thebes - Dzeva had previously been destroyed by Vasileosn Makedonon Alehandroy who allocated financial resources to rebuild the city, but the city of Dzevapropagandically restored by Katsandr), under siege.
When his father returned from Thrace, Demetrioy joined the siege of Dzeva.Demetrioy did not take much care of the soldiers so Antigonoy asked his father why he treated his soldiers like that, Demetrioy replied:
''THERE IS NO NEED TO FIND A CAUSE OF DEATH''.
But also did not care for his life who was wounded in the neck during the siege.
In 291 BCthey finally captured the fortress with the help of war machines, thus bringing most of the city-states under Makedonian control.
He then built 500 warships for further conquests.This prompted Seleykoy, Ptolemaioy, Lysimahoy and Pyrr of Molosia to unite and wage war against him.
In 288 BC.Ptolemaioy with his navy attacked it from the sea, and Lysimahoy and Pyrr of Molossia attacked Makedonia from the west and east.Demetrioy left Antigonoy in control of the city-states and marched north into Makedonia.The Makedonians rose up against Demetrioy.
In 287 BC.Pyrr of Molossia captured the Makedonian city of Ber and many of the Makedonian soldiers deserted and joined the side of the enemy.Then Phila in Bellas, the mother of Antigonoy, poisoned herself with poison.At that time Adzena (Athens was given the new name of the city during the Roman occupation around 80 BC) rose up in rebellion.Leaving Antigonoy to deal with this city-state.
Demetrioy with 11,000 soldiers and all his cavalry with ships attacked Caria and Lydia (in Dzenica) territories that were under the control of Lysimahoy.But was defeated there and was forced to pursue the hills of Tar.Antigonoy managed to bring Adzena under control and Ptolemaioy's navy was destroyed and Adzena surrendered.
In 285 BC.Demetrioy was captured by Seleykoy.Demetrioy wrote to his son Antigonoy and his commanders in Adzena and Gorindze (not Corinth) to no longer obey his orders.Meanwhile, the power in Makedonia was divided between Lysimahoy and Pyrr of Molossia.After that, like two rabid dogs, they fought for power, in which fight Lysimahoy won. Antigonoy wrote a letter to Seleykoy and others that if he freed his father, he would give him all the territory and offered to be his prisoner if only he would release his father.But it was all in vain Demetrioy In 283 BC.died in captivity at the age of 55.The body of Demetrioy was given to Antigonoy of Halkideon (not Chalkidic).Antigonoy met him with all his fleet there, then arranged a lavish burial for his father Demetrios in Gorindze.
In 282 BC.Seleykoy declared war on Lysimahoy, who Lysimahoy was defeated and killed at the Battle of Kurpedion in Lydia.So he attacked Thrace and Makedonia in order to conquer them.But Ptolemaioy so called Thunder - Karon Dze, the son of Ptolemaioy "savior - shotaros" FIRST in the Karondzeon area (he received the reproach after that place), prevented him, killed him sneakily from behind and Ptolemaioy took the throne of Makedonia.Antigonoy tried to fight against Ptolemaioy Karon Dze but was defeated.
The reign of Ptolemaioy Karon Dze was short.a large army of Gauls in the winter of 279 BC.invaded Makedonia from the North and killed Ptolemaioy Karon Dze in battle, thus beginning two years of absolute anarchy in Makedonia.
After plundering Makedonia, the Gauls attacked the city-states.Antigonoy cooperated in the defense of the city-states against the Gauls, but the Aetolon (Aetolian) League in 278 BC.defeated the Gauls in battle.A large military contingent from Makedonia and the united city-states together with the Aitolon League defeated the Gauls first at the Dzermopole pass (not Thermobili) and then at Delphi, the Makedonian army and the allies led by Vasileos Sostenoy of Makedonia after a bloody battle forced the Gauls towithdrawal.Probably the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Sostenoy was killed in battle with the Gauls later in defense of Makedonia.
THE VICTORY OVER THE GAULS
The following year 277 B.C.Antigonoy, sailing across the Ileapont, the sails of the Makedonian ships were of an open gray color, entered the former Lysimachia on the neck of Karondzeon (Chaeroneon).The Gallic army appeared at that place.Antigonoy set a trap for her by leaving his camp and his ships.The Gauls went to mourn the camp, but when they wanted to mourn the ships as well, Antigonoy and his soldiers surrounded the Gauls and attacked them from behind, giving them no escape and defeated them.Thus Antigonoy put an end to the Gallic banditry in Makedonia and claimed the throne of Makedonia.
- Then his son Demetrioy The SECOND was born.
After the death of Ptolemaioy so called Thunder - Karon Dze, the Makedonians begged Pyrr of Molosia to come and be the ruler of Makedonia and free them from the Gauls, but Pyrr of Molossia decided to become the ruler of Sidzeilia (Sicily), and the Makedonians refused.When Pyrr of Molosia was in Sidzeilia and attacked by the Romans, he asked Antigonoy for help, but that help was refused by Antigonoy, so Pyrr of Molosia was defeated and was forced to return to Molosia. Pyrr of Molosia returning to Molosia and with a new army of 8,000 soldiers and 500 cavalry attacked Antigonoy for revengeа. He attacked Makedonia, ravaging and looting it, and 2000 deserters from the Makedonian army joined him.. Pyrr of Molosia attacked Antigonoy in a narrow gorge who retreated in panic. Antigonoy himself was taken prisoner,..
but he saved himself by erasing his identity... then escaped. Thus Pyrr of Molosia captured western Macedonia and Dzetsalia. To Antigonoy was left with the coastal cities. Pyrr of Molosia he also captured the ancient Makedonian capital Aga (not Aegea), where he stationed galleys. The Gauls immediately began to dig up the Makedonian graves of the Makedonian rulers in search of gold.
The Makedonians were very angry about this to Pyrr of Molosia returning to Molosia and with a new army of 8,000 soldiers and 500 cavalry attacked Antigonoy for revenge.He attacked Makedonia, ravaging and looting it, and 2000 deserters from the Makedonian army joined him.Pyrr of Molosia attacked Antigonoy in a narrow gorge who retreated in panic.Antigonoy himself was taken prisoner,.. but saved himself by erasing his identity... then escaped.Thus Pyrr of Molosia captured western Makedonia and Dzetsalia.Antigonoy was left with the coastal cities.Pyrr of Molosia also captured the ancient Makedonian capital of Aga (Ege), where the Gauls were stationed.The Gauls immediately began to dig up the Makedonian graves of the Makedonian rulers in search of gold.The Makedonians were very angry about this.
In 272 B.C.Pyrr of Molosia attacked Lakonia with their capital Sparta, at the request of Cleonomas, but met with great resistance from the Spartans.Antigonoy took advantage of that and liberated Makedonia and went to the aid of Sparta, but with great caution.Pyrr of Molosia also sent a letter to Antigonoy calling him a coward, but Antigonoy replied that:
''Antigonoy has already found a moment to attack him, and if Pyrr of Molosia wants to die there are many ways to do it''.
Immediately afterwards, Pyrr of Molosia was given the opportunity to intervene in the civil unrest at Argos in the Se Peninsula.Pyrr of Molosia entered the city stealthily with his army, but found himself in a confused battle in the narrow city streets.During the decisive attack on Argos in the fight in the streets of Argos, Pyrr of Molosia was struck by a tile from an old woman and stunned and killed by Dzepar, a soldier of Antigonoy.His son Alkon took the severed head of Pyrr of Molosia and brought it to Antigonoy at his feet.For this gesture, Antigonoy called his son a savage/barbarian and banished him.And then he wrapped the head of Pyrr of Molosia in his cloak.Pyrr of Molosia's fate reminded him of his grandfather and father who shared the same tragic fate. The body of Pyrr of Molosia was cremated and buried with honor. After the victory over Pyrr of Molosia, the army of Pyrr of Molosia surrendered to Antigonus thus the power of Antigonoy rose even more. Alkon son of Antigonoy captured the wounded son of Pyrr of Molosia, Dze, nursed him and handed him over to his father Antigonoy,.. for this Alcon was praised by Antigonus:
''THIS IS MUCH BETTER THAN WHAT YOU DID BEFORE, MY SON''.
He received the son of Pyrr of Molosia, Dze and treated him with honor as a guest and sent him back to Molosia. Immediately after, the son of Pyr from Molossia, Vasileos Alexandroy The SECOND FROM EPYRR (meaning Molosia was then renamed to Epyr) like his father attacked Makedonia.After a few years, he was also expelled from Makedonia by Demetrioy The SECOND, the son of Antigonoy The SECOND, and not only that, he was also expelled from Epyrr, he was exiled in Akarania.
Chremonidean War
The war was provoked by Adzena, more precisely by the Adzeian tyrant Chremonidas (that's the name of their president - the Adzeian tyrant), the war was named after him.The tyrant Chremonidas, encouraged by the Spartans, decided to submit to the Makedonian supremacy.So in 267 BC Sparta and Adzena declare war on Makedonia.
Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy The SECOND Gonoy provoked, retaliated by reaching the city of Megara with his army and razing the temple of Poseidon to the ground.Thus Antigonoy's power grew.His Egyptian rival, Ptolemaioy Filadelfoy, wanted his own supremacy on Aga Sey (Aegean Sea), so he decided to help Adzena and sent a fleet to Aga Sey.The Egyptian army established itself at Laurias (a place just below Adzena).
But Antigonoy suddenly besieged Adzena and kept it under siege, even when Vasileos Alexandroy THE SECOND FROM EPYRR attacked Makedonia, and the Spartans also tried to defeat Antigonoy but lost, and the Spartan avaxto - ruler also died.After a long time, Antigonoy conquers Adzena, with which Chremonides flees to Egypt.
So even though several countries fought against the Makedonians, they successfully won, after which the Adzaians were once again embarrassed by the Makedonians (even worse than the one at Aroneia).The historian Polybus wrote about the war::
''No man has ever established such agamonia - "not hegemony" in Adzena, Azenika and the Peninsula of Dze, as Antigonoy - the Makedonian Vasileos''.
''НГАМЕMNОN'' (inscription of Koinon Makedonon alphabet) - AGAMEMNON,
''НГАМЕMNОNIA'' - AGAMEMNONIA,
''Н'' = "А" not "h". VASILEOS MAKEDONON PHILIPPPOY, AGAMEMNON OF THE LEAGUE OF DZE.FOUNDER OF THE LEAGUE OF TZE IN QUDZE (at Dze) or Gorindze (up at Dze).
FOR MORE COINS OF VASILEOS ANTIGONOY GONOY >>> HERE <<<
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔHMHTPIY ''B'' BTPI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔHMHTPIY - ancient Makedonian alphabet
VASILEOS DEMETRIOY THE SECOND
Vasileos Demetrioy The SECOND, son of Antigonoy The SECOND Gonoy, ruled Macedonia from 239 to 229 BC.belonged to the Makedonian ruler lineage Antigonidas.
While his father was still alive, Prince Demetrioy distinguished himself by defeating Alexandroy The SECOND of Epyrr in Dardia 260 BCand not only did he expel him from the throne of Epyrr, he also saved Makedonia from the long-term attacks of the Molosian rulers, now "of Epyrr" - in honor of Epyrroy of Molosia.As a pledge, Demetrioy took Phtia, daughter of Alexandroy The SECOND of Epyrr, as his wife, while Alexandroy The SECOND of Epyrr was banished to Akarania, thus being spared for the crimes he committed against Makedonia.When Prince Demetrioy became the ruler of Makedonia, he had to face the alliance of the two great leagues against Makedonia: the Aytolon and the Achaean League, which were usually opposed.He managed to inflict great defeats on the alliance and took Voia (not Boeotia) out of the alliance.
The Achaean League, the base of the Achaean League was the "Arcadian League", a defense alliance primarily from Sparta
The revolution in Epyrr, in which the republican league was replaced by a monarchy, greatly weakened his position.
The Makedonian vasileos Demetrioy The SECOND also had to defend Makedonia from the wild peoples of the north.The battle with the Dardanians turned out to be disastrous and he died soon after, leaving his son Philippoy, by his wife Kradzeia, who was still a child.
His former wives were Stratonika, daughter of the Seleycid ruler Antohoy the FIRST, Ftia, the daughter of Alexandroy the SECOND of Epyrr, and Nikea, the widow of his cousin Alexandroy.
The chronology of these marriages is still disputed.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIГNY ΔΣN ''Г'' TPETI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIГNY - ancient Makedonian alphabet
VASILEOSANTIGONOY THE THIRD
Vasileos Antigonoy the THIRD Doson (263 BC
- 221 BC.) was the ruler of
Makedonia from 229 BCto 221 BCbelonged to the Makedonian ruler lineage Antigonids.
Antigonoy Doson (place of birth) was the nephew (by brother) of Antogonoy the SECOND Gonooy (place of birth).With the death of Demetrioy the SECOND (229 BC), Antigonoy became the guardian of Demetrioy the SECOND's son, Philippoy.In 227 B.C.Antigonoy married Demetrioy the SECOND's widow, Phthia or ''Fdzeia'' (the harder and the brightest), thus leaving the young Philippoy and becoming ruler of Makedonia.
Antigonoy Doson supported Aratas of Sikyon in the Achaean League against the Aytolon (Aetolonian) League and Kleomenas 3-th, the ruler of Sparta.Antigonoy defeated the Spartan avahto Kleomenas (Cleomenas) 3-th at the Battle of Selasia, 222 BC.. THEN AN ENEMY ARMY ENTERS SPARTA FOR THE FIRST TIME, and the Dze Peninsula (Peloponnese) becomes a Makedonian protectorate again.
Coins from the city-state of the city of Pelastians (Whites), Sikyon 350-280 BC, the Dze Peninsula, only the Adzaians of Adzena are emigrants from Africa on the Dze Peninsula (Peloponnese).
And in the ancient city state Sikyon, the god of light "SE" - Dze, was worshiped by Bellasti (whites, ''Pellasgians are Latin invention) not assimilated from the Dze Peninsula, who were under the protection of Makedonia.
The Makedonian ruler Antigonus Doson annexed southern Payonia to Makedonia, built the city of Antigoneia on the river Xeon, "axion" is the Danaic name for the Makedonian river (and Vardar is an ancient name, but it is the name of the upper course of the river "Vardr"- ''V ar d'r'' - in, or ''on the land a gift'' - Vardar).
He died during a battle against the Illyrians, when a vein burst while shouting encouragements to his soldiers.
In antiquity do not exist: "ancient Greeks", "hellens", "ellens", "ancient Greece" or "Ellas", "Hellas", such a thing does not exist, nor did it exist before 1827 on paper, and in practice only after 1835.
If you don't believe it, find them on this ancient map.
The "hellens" or "ellens" are Latin invention and refers to religion, ''people who believe in the sun god'' and it's are not refers the nation.
THE MAKEDONIANS IN THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE SPARTAN AVAHTO KLEOMENAS THE THIRD
The Spartan avahto (ruler) Kleomenas the THIRD caused a war against the Achaean League (an alliance of a dozen city-states, of which only the Adzaians of Adzena and the Azanika Peninsula were of African origin, the others were belasti (Pellasgians) of the Dze Peninsula).In this war, he defeated the army of the Achaean League, which for that reason called Makedonia (under whose rule it was until then) for help.Makedonia helped the Achaean League by defeating the Spartan authto (ruler) Kleomenas ( Cleomenes) the THIRD, but in return brought this league under its control again.
Quotes from the biography of the Spartan avahto Kleomenas the THIRD, written by the Adzao/Danaic historian Plutarch sometime around AD 75.
The Achaean Legaue, the base of the Achaean League was the "Arcadian League", an alliance primarily for defense against Sparta
Arcadian League, an alliance primarily for defense against Sparta
So Metsanion, Argos, Megalopoliton, Qudze and all the NOT ASSIMILATED BELLASTI (PELLASGIANS) of the Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese), form their own alliance to defend against Sparta, called the Arcadian League.
Coin of Metsanion not ''Mesena''
Coin of Argos - the Big AR (land)
When the Arcadian League fell, a wider military alliance was formed under the name "AHY" - Ahay - Achaean League" for defense primarily against Sparta in the beginning.Almost the entire Peninsula of Dze, Adzena from the Adzenika Peninsula, as well as Voioa, of course against others, also fought against Makedonia in the past, united against Sparta.
GL AHY coin in honor of the League ''AHY'' - Ahay (Achay)
The League ''Ahy'' - Ahay (Achay) is supported by the Makedonians and they definitely eliminate the danger from Sparta.The base of the Achaean League based in city of Adzena is the Arcadian League, based in city of Megapoliton.
THE MAKEDONIANS HELP THE ACHAIAN LEAGUE
Plutarch first writes about the conflict between the Spartan ruler Kleomenasthe THIRD and the leadership of the Achaean League.Kleomenas the THIRD made an emphatic request to the leadership of the Achaean League that he be elected leader of the league.The Achaeans called him to a meeting to try to find a common language with him.But on the way, Kleomenas the THIRD contracted inflammation of the throat and temporarily lost his voice, so he did not go to the meeting of the Achaean League, but retired to Sparta.After giving a description of these events, Plutarch writes::
"This broke up relations in Adzena, which was just beginning to recover from its disasters and show some ability to free itself from the arrogance and greed of the Makedonians."
The leader of "AHY" - Ahay - Achaean League Aratas, did not even want to hear about being replaced by the Spartan Kleomenas the THIRD.That's why he called for help from his yesterday's enemies, the Makedonians.Plutarch writes about this:
"Aratas... called Antigonoy to Adzana, and the whole Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese) was filled with Makedonians, with the same ones, against whom he (Aratas, n.m.) as a young man had fought by driving their garrison out of Gorindze (Corinth) and expelling them from that same country (Dze Peninsula, z.m.).
Plutarch writes that because of Antigonoys' invitation to come to the Peninsula of Dze, suspicions were raised against Aratas by the remaining members of the Achaean League.Plutarch continues his criticism against Aratas for calling the Makedonians to the Peninsula of Ze, so he says:
"Although he (Aratas, n.m.) declared that he had suffered considerable losses and had gone through great dangers in order to free Adzena from the garrison of Makedonians, yet, in the end, he himself brought those same armed men into his country,in his own home and even in the women's quarters."
Plutarch states with regret that Aratas made the wrong choice and that he should have allowed Kleomenas to become the head of the Achaean League, instead of bringing the Makedonians back to the Dze Peninsula.Instead of accepting the reformer Kleomenas he (quote):
"decided to submit himself, together with Achaia, to the diadem and the purple, that is, to the commands and orders of the Makedonians and their satraps."
In continuation, Plutarch writes that Aratas, in order to court the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy, organized sacrificial rituals, which he called ''Antigoneia'', in honor of Antigonoy.
Finally, after all these criticisms, Plutarch seems to be trying to justify himself, so he says that with his criticism against the call of Aratas to the Makedonians, he does not want to reduce his merits as a "lover of Adzena", but he wants to point outthe moment of weakness that occurred to him at such a fateful time.
Arcadian League, an alliance primarily for defense against Sparta
AR - ( Earth, in honor of the god-creator Ar), the coins should be studied well, we should not allow the Greeks to serve us what they want, because they are not an ancient population
Let's clear up very important things, that is, Metsanion, Megalopoliton and Argos who were non-assimilated Bellasti (white - Pellasgians), because they did not receive them in the Anphictonia - a military religious alliance, they founded their own military alliance under the name "Arkadiska League", based in Megalopoliton, to protect themselves primarily from the attacks of Sparta. Since Sparta managed to subdue them, the insurgents from the Arcadian Union, Gorinze and the Danaan city state of Azana, came to their aid, in that alliance there were also other cities from the Peninsula of Dze (Peloponnese - is later the name named from Romans) and Adzanika (Attica - is later the name named from Romans), as for example sity state of Sikyon et al. so together they made another alliance, which is "AHY" - Ahay - League of Achaia", a bigger military alliance, in order to free themselves from Sparta and defend themselves from others, of course, but that alliance was also weak, so Azena as an influential leader of the Achaean Union, called the Makedonians, their yesterday's enemy, for help.
One very important thing we should mention is that "AHY" - Ahay - League of Achaia" was created after the death of the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy, not before.
THE WAR BETWEEN MAKEDONIA AND SPARTA
In the following we read that Kleomenas still came to the meeting of the Achaean League, but Aratas had already agreed with the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy about the leadership of the league.Kleomenas, when he understood this, became very angry.Fierce verbal fights began between Aratas and Kleomenas, who wrote a scathing letter against Aratas and sent it to the Achaean League.Plutarch writes that many leaders of the Achaean League, as well as ordinary citizens, were against Aratas because (quote):
"... brought the Makedonians to the Dze Peninsula ".
Всушност, тоа бил пресуден миг Kleomenas да објави војна на Аратaс, надевајќи се дека неговата позиција на водач на Ахајската лига е разнишана. Kleomenas извршил воен упад на полуостровот Палена и бргу го освоил. Потоа извршил напад и врз Аргос, што исто така го освоил. Овие почетни успеси го охрабриле Kleomenas и cпартанците почнале повторно да се присетуваат на своите славни
владетели од минатото. Kleomenas освоил и други градови на Полуостровот на Dze и стигнал до Gorindze, каде бил засолнет Аратaс, кој во меѓувреме ги повикал Македонците на помош. the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy ТРЕТИ Досон тргнал со огромна армија да им помогне на Ахајците (а всушност да ги стави повторно под македонско влијание). Kleomenas решил спартанската војска да не влегува во отворен судир со Македонците In fact, it was a crucial moment for Kleomenas to declare war to Aratas, hoping that his position as leader of the Achaean League was shaken.Kleomenas made a military incursion into the Palena peninsula and quickly conquered it.Then he made an attack on Argos, which he also conquered.These initial successes encouraged Kleomenas and the Spartans began to recall their glorious rulers of the past.Kleomenas also conquered other cities on the Dze Peninsula and reached Gorindze, where Aratas was sheltered, who in the meantime called the Makedonians for help.The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy the THIRD from Doson set out with a huge army to help the Achaeans (and actually bring them back under Makedonian influence).Kleomenas decided that the Spartan army would not enter into an open conflict with the Makedonians,
(especially not with, as Plutarch says, "the highly disciplined phalanx"),
rather, he decided to wait for them in ambushes and fortifications. The first clash in this war ended in success for the Spartans. Kleomenas did not allow the Makedonian army to pass through a pass and the Makedonians suffered minor losses. In such conditions the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy decided to make greater preparations for the war against Kleomenas. But then, the city-state of Argos rose up against Kleomenas. When Kleomenas heard of this, he angrily issued orders to suppress the uprising and sent part of his army there. But when his army reached Argos, it was defeated. The insurgents from Argos, together with the Makedonians, not only freed Argos from the Spartans, but now directly threatened Sparta itself, which Kleomenas left undefended. Kleomenas left Qudze or Gorindze (up near Dze) with his army, after which this city was also conquered by the Makedonians. In a short time, Kleomenas lost most of the Dze Peninsula at the expense of the Makedonians. Тогаш гласниците од Спарта му донеле вест дека ненадејно починала неговата млада сопруга, со која тој многу бил приврзан. Скршен од болка и војнички поразен Клеомен се вратил во Спарта. Тогаш му стигнала понуда за воена помош од Mакедонскиот
владетел на Египет, Ptolemaioy, кој за возврат ги побарал неговите деца и мајка како заложници. Неговата мајка се согласила и заминала за Египет заедно со едниот син на Kleomenas. Во меѓувремеThe Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy the THIRD from Doson и натаму ги освојувал градовите на Полуостровот на Dze, заканувајќи се и на самата Спарта. Kleomenas организирал војска за пресудната битка, во која имало две илјади војници, кои биле обучени да војуваат на, како што вели Плутарх, "Mакедонски начин". Сепак, Kleomenas немал пари за да најми поголем број платеници, но проблеми се јавиле и кај Антигон, затоа што во тоа време Македонија била нападната од илирите. Плутарх пишува дека писмата за проблемите во Македонија стигнале до Антигон веднаш по завршувањето на битката против спартанците кај Селесија
222 п.н.е. Плутарх смета дека Kleomenas и овојпат немал среќа затоа што доколку писмата стигнеле пред битката, Антигон ќе морал да замине за Македонија и да ги остави сами
''Сојузниците'' да војуваат со спартанците
Then messengers from Sparta brought him news that his young wife, to whom he was very attached, had suddenly died. Kleomenas, broken by pain and militarily defeated, returned to Sparta. Then he received an offer of military assistance from the Makedonian ruler of Egypt, Ptolemaioy, who in return asked for his children and mother as hostages. His mother agreed and left for Egypt with Kleomenas' one son. Meanwhile, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy the THIRD from Doson continued to conquer the cities of the Dze Peninsula, threatening Sparta itself. Kleomenas organized an army for the decisive battle, consisting of two thousand soldiers, who were trained to fight in, as Plutarch says, "in the Makedonian way". However, Kleomenas did not have the money to hire a large number of mercenaries, but problems also arose with the Vasileos Antigonoy, because at that time Makedonia was attacked by the Illyrians. Plutarch writes that letters about the problems in Makedonia reached the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy immediately after the battle against the Spartans at Selesia in 222 BC. Plutarch believes that Kleomenas was unlucky this time too because if the letters had arrived before the battle, Vasileos Antigonoy would have had to leave for Makedonia and leave the "Allies" alone to fight the Spartans. But the battle was over, and Kleomenas lost his army and his city.
Plutarch also gives a description of the battle between the Makedonians, the Achaean League and the rebels from Argos, on the one hand, and the Spartans on the other.In doing so, he highlights the role of the Makedonian Phalanx:
"... The Makedonian phalanx pressed the Spartans and pushed them back about half a mile with great success.(z.m.)"
Plutarch writes that about six thousand Spartans died in this battle, and only two hundred survived.After the battle, Kleomenas returned to Sparta, which was now undefended, and sailed from there with his closest associates.The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy entered Sparta, where the Makedonian soldiers did no harm to the unprotected population.The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy told the Spartans that they would be able to live freely as before and celebrate their gods.In general, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy is considered to have been a great diplomat.Due to the events in Makedonia, he went back, but died of an illness (probably tuberculosis because it was recorded that he vomited blood).
Interpretation of the name of the city of Sparta - S p ar t a:
S - with,
P - P, ancient god,
Ar - supreme ancient deity,
T - T, ancient god,
a - I.
With Py, Ar and Tar it's me - Sparta.
°°° We do not think that the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy did a good job by entering Sparta and destroying it militarily, he should have returned immediately after the battle of Selesia in 222 BC., why he destroyed the balance of the Peninsula of Dze, later Adzena as an influential member of the Achaean League called the Romans for help against Makedonia.Perhaps he should not have interfered in the affairs of the Dze Peninsula at all, or he should have subjugated them completely.
Што се однесува до Kleomenas, тој со бродот заминал кон Египет, каде тогаш владеел неговиот сојузник, Македонецот Птолемеј. По патот, на бродот неговиот пријател Terikon му забележал на Kleomenas заради бегството по поразот и му рекол дека требало да му се потчинат на Македонскиот владетел василеос Антигон, наместо сега да одат во неизвесната судбина кај Птолемаиој. На ова Клеомен остро му се спротивставил. Дијалогот меѓу нив двајцата можеби не е толку важен за нас, доколку Терикон во своето обраќање не дал уште едно децидно сведоштво за разликите меѓу Македонците и cпартанците. Тој на својот поразен
владетел, меѓу другото, му рекол As for Kleomenas, he went by ship to Egypt, where his ally, the Makedonian ruler Aasileos nad pharaoh Ptolemaioy, was then ruling.Along the way, on the ship his friend Terrikon noticed Kleomenas for fleeing after the defeat and told him that they should have submitted to the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Antigonoy, instead of going to the uncertain fate of Ptolemaioy.Kleomenas strongly opposed this.The dialogue between the two of them might not be so important for us, if Terrikon in his address did not give another decisive testimony about the differences between the Makedonians and the Spartans.He told his defeated ruler, among other things:
"If it was not beneath all dignity for the race of Araklas to serve the successors of the Makedonian rulers Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy and Alexandroy, we would not have traveled so long now and should have surrendered to Antigonoy, who is certainly better than Ptolemaioy, as much asthat the Makedonians are better than the Egyptians".
LAkonia (Laconia)- Coinage of the last influential Spartan avahto (ruler) Kleomenas the THIRD, ''DZE and (his daughter) Dzena'' proves that they were universal deities, the Spartans for a long time did not believe in the monetary system, but believed in a system on exchange, but in the end they were still convinced, that's why the "Spartan coins" are rare or of very poor quality
Kleomenas reached Egypt, where he ended his life not long after. The biography of the Spartan avahto (ruler) Kleomenas the THIRD written by Plutarch offers interesting historical insights into the relations between Makedonians, Adzaians and Spartans in the third century BC., but also about their separateness as a people. The Adzaians and Spartans no longer exist today.
FOR MORE COINS OF VASILEOS ANTIGONOY DOSON >>> HERE <<<
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣФIΛIY - E -ΕTTI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS PHILIPPOY THE FIFTH
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ФIΛIY - VASILEOS PHILIPPOY - ancient Makedonian alphabet
VASILEOS PHILIPPOY, son of Vasileos Demetrioy - ruler of Makedonia
Vasileos Philippoy THE FIFTH, son of Vasileos Demetrioy THE SECOND is ruler of Makedoniafrom the Antigonid ruling lineage.He was born around 238 BC and was only 9 years old when his father died.
In the early years, since Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, was too young to hold the position of ruler, he was replaced by his relative Antigonoy from Doson who ruled as peace/regent, but later as ruler - Vasileos.
Vasileos Philippoy THE FIFTH, son of Vasileos Demetrioy THE SECOND, he lost his father when he was only an infant (in some sources) and so the Makedonian throne was taken by his uncle, Antigonoy of Doson, who married the widow of Vasileos DemetrioyTHE SECOND, however, was concerned about the interests of his nephew and always considered himhis own heir, although he had children.Sensing that his own death from illness was near, Vasileos Antigonoy of Doson organized a council of expert guardians for the young man and placed beside him Aratas of Sikyon, a great statesman of the Achaean League, as a mentor.In 221 BC, when Vasileos Antigonoy from Doson died, Philippoy, now seventeen years old, succeeded to the Makedonian throne without any opposition.
When Vasileos Antigonoy from Doson died, Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy became ruler- Vasileos. When he became the ruler, he successfully repelled the attacks of the Dardanians and thereby secured the northern border of Makedonia.
Vasileos Philippoy THE FIFTH, son of Vasileos Demetrioy THE SECONDhe was aware that he had to definitely secure the northern border.He did that in the spring of 217 BC, rejoining Payonia to Makedonia, Polybias (Polybius) writes about this event:
„At the same time, Philippoy conquered Bellas Dzera (White Dawn), the largest city of Payonia, very conveniently located for incursions from Dardania into Makedonia.With his conquest, he almost got rid of the Dardanian danger, because the Dardanians could no longer invade Makedonia so easily, since Philippoy conquered the mentioned city, and with it the approaches to Bellas, the capital of Makedonia. “
Further sources for 209 BC.ADspeak of a strong and deep Dardanian breakthrough in Makedonia, but through the western corridors through Bellagonia (Pelagonia) and through Lynx, all the way to Orestida, the mentioned western direction of the Dardanian breakthrough is due to the fact that the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy since the conquest ofBellas Dzera firmly held the valley of the Vardar river in its hands, which we find confirmation in the archaeological findings.
STYVERRAION,,. (a board with an inscription from the later - "Roman" period), ''NOS AR E T AS S NS'',.. the last line: Ar (the creator god) is T (the god) me is with us.
For defense from the Dardanians as well as from the Romans from the northwest, the city of Styveraion (not Stybera) was built, which was actually a military base that could accommodate over 5000 soldiers.
Social War
A major feature of the Social War is that the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy successfully separated the Aytolon and the Achaean League by conquering the Spartans even though they were no longer an important military force after 222 BC, with the representatives ofThe Achaean League, which protected the interests of Makedonia after 222 BC, and by dividing them, increased its supremacy in the city-states and the Peninsula of Dze (the future Peloponnese).
Makedonia lay between Illyria and Thrace and north of the Dze Peninsula (the future Peloponnese), over whose rival and rebellious city-states it maintained supremacy (''agamemonia'', according to the ancient Makedonian city of Aga). It was equal to the other great powers of Egypt and Asaria (Syria) which dominated the eastern coast of the Kydonian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). In Dzeia (Europe) and Adzeia (Asia), rulers and city-states formed a shifting patchwork of alliances, and their wars periodically involved neighboring countries. Often these small states united to take advantage of any sign of weakness on the part of the great powers, and the barbarian tribes were ready to launch raids and raids beyond the northern frontier as soon as the Makedonian army lowered its guard: in this context, Makedonia was prosperous country and because it could count on greater state stability. Furthermore, we must not overlook the fact that the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy could count on the reasonable and at the same time energetic administration of his uncle who managed to defeat the Dardanians, to strengthen the Makedonian authority in Dzetsalia (not Thessaly later term) and finally to gain the respect of League Achaia thanks to his intervention in the "Cleomenian War". Finally, Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy quickly took control of public affairs, first guaranteeing several friends and associates important public positions, among them Abell was given the post of peace/overseer, but later in a completely autonomous way. In fact, Abell himself did not hold power for long and was sidelined with his sons and other followers (Leondze, Megaliya and Ptolemaioy) when he was accused by the ruler of treason and intelligence (espionage) in favor of the Aytolon League (Etolians), enemies of the ruler.
War against the Aytolon League, Sparta and Elysia
Convinced that the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy was nothing more than a young and inexperienced man, the Aytolon Legue (Aetolians) decided to attack the Achaeans on the Dze Peninsula; the Achaeans turned to the Makedonian ruler, but Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy implemented an extremely cautious strategy: at first he limited himself to sending companies to plunder enemy territory, and then, after the Aytolon League had already defeated the Achaean League at Kaphia, he invaded the Peninsula of Dze with considerable forces and encamped at Qudze (not Corinth, is a later term). At Qudze, he presided over a congress attended by representatives of the Legue Achaia, Voioa (not the Boeotians, the name is misread), the Phocians, the Acarnians, the Metsanianians of Metsaniaon and the Pyrrians (the Epirians, formerly the Molossians) who, in agreement, declared war on the Aytolon Legue (Etolians) probably means Ambrakia and Dolopia, probably why they didn't come to the meeting, why Phocia was one of the fundamental pillars of the Legue Aytolon. This sounds a bit like a "mosquito war", (slightly comical), supported by Ellis or Ellion (the Elians) the city-state of the Dze Peninsula and the Spartans (Sparta was no longer a military power, more of a fear than a real threat) ; after receiving this consent, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy returned to Makedonia to prepare for the final clash. After arriving in Makedonia, Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy concluded a peace treaty with the Illyrians, and then, in the spring of 219 BC, he entered Pyrr (Epirus) with an army of 15,000 phalanxes and 800 cavalry, where he received reinforcements from the Pyrrhians and then invaded the Legue Aytolon and he captured several strongholds, including the important city of Ambrakia as well as numerous border posts. However, shortly after, Makedonia was attacked by the Dardanians (Illyrians), so the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy was forced to leave part of the army to winter in Dzetsalia, sending a second part to guard the northern borders.
The Makedonian Phalanx
In the winter of the same year, after receiving reinforcements from the Legue Achaia, Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, suddenly appeared in Qudze, who completely surprised the troops gathered by the Legue Aytolon and the Elysians: after a short siege, the Makedonian ruler captured the fortress of Psofi, advanced without encountering resistance to Elysia by completely conquering the fertile plains of Elis or Elyon. Having achieved these successes, he retired to Argos where he remained until the end of the winter. In the spring of 218 BC, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy decided to conquer the strategic island of Kefalonia, but failed to conquer the city of Palae due to the betrayal of one of his officers. Forced to abandon the enterprise, he suddenly landed his army (that is, he had a strong and numerous marine) in the Gulf of Ambracia and proceeded to the heart of Dolopia (members of the Legue Aytolon), whose capital, Dzermo (Thermo), was completely sacked and destroyed; from Dzermo he retreated to the Gulf of Ambracia without the members of the Legue Aytolon being able to obstruct his way. After terrorizing the Legue Aytolon, the Macedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy returned to Qudze to punish the Spartans who had allied themselves with the Legue Aytolon, with the support of the Legue Achaia, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy invaded Laconia, plundered the plains near Sparta, advanced to the Promontory of Malea, and on his way back he defeated the Spartan troops and their ruler authto Lakarg. After these successes, the Legue Aytolon and their allies asked for peace through the mediation of the inhabitants of Hios and Rodion, but Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, who, having advanced to Tegea, returned to Makedonia, refused; In the spring of 217 BC, the Makedonian ruler attacked Payonia, captured the fortress of Bellas Dzera (White Dawn), strategically important because it controlled the roads between Makedonia, Dzetsalia and Pyrr (Epir future). A few months later, at the time of the celebration of the Nemean Games in Argos, when the news of the "Battle of Lake Trasimeno" (a battle between the Roman army led by Gaius Flaminio Nepote and the Carthaginian army Hannibal Barca, according to Tito Livio, 15,000 Roman soldiers died and were captured on the battlefield, while 10,000 survivors returned one by one to Rome.) arrived in Makedonia, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy made a treaty with the Hionians, Rodionians and Ptolamioy FOURTH Philopator of Egypt and ended hostilities in the Peninsula of Dze, as well as the Legue Aytolon.
The First Makedonian - Roman War
In the First Makedonian - Roman war, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy wanted to extend the Makedonian influence to the northwest of the Makedonian (Adriatic) coast.He first attacked the Roman possessions in Illyria from the sea, and then from the land, after which he successfully conquered the city of Lis (Lushnje).After the minimal successes he made in Illyria, he made an alliance with Hannibal where they agreed that Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, would send Hannibal military aid.
Makedonian shield (in the center the head of Gorgona) and helmet, found in the territory of today's Albania
The Romans felt the danger from the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy and their response was the attack of the Legue Aytolon and the Roman ally Philetairoy the FIRST of Bergamaion on Makedonia, which prevented the Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy from sending help toHannibal, after which Makedonia and Rome signed a peace treaty in Voynika city in Pyrr (Epirus), a major strategic mistake with disastrous consequences.Hannibal the general of Carthage was allowed to buy the famous horses of Dzetsalia.
Dzetsalia horses have been famous since the time of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
Alliance with Hannibal
First Makedonian - Roman war and agreement between the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy and Hannibal Barka military leader from Kartagena (Cartagena)
With the conquest of the Legue Aytolon and the strengthening of the borders of Makedonia, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy turned his gaze to the west, where the Roman Republic was occupied, with disastrous results at the time, facing the threat of Hannibal, who certainly looked favorably on a functional alliance against Rome. These projects, however, were significantly influenced by the work of one of the advisers of the Makedonian ruler, the former Illyrian ruler Vasile Demetrioy of Pharos (probably the city of Pharos - "brightest ray" was renamed APOLAY VOY DOY - "Apolonia" by the Romans ), who took refuge in the Makedonian court after being defeated by Rome in the Second Illyrian - Roman War. In fact, while Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy was busy against the Legue Aytolon, a messenger brought the Makedonian ruler the news of Hannibal's victory over the Romans at the "Battle of Lake Trasimene" in June 217 BC: at first the Makedonian ruler showed the message only to Demetrioy of Pharos, who, probably seeing the possibility of reconquering the lost state, advised him to immediately make peace with the Legue Aytolon and added:
„ Because they are already fully obedient to you and will remain so in the future: the Achaean Legue from true affection and true love;the Legue Aytolon from the terror instilled in them by the disasters of the present war.The Apennine Peninsula and your march towards it, is the first step towards the establishment of VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, to which no one else has a greater right than you.And now is the time to act, as the Romans suffer a reversal of fortune“.
(Polybius, Histories, V, 101)
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, eager to rebuild VASILEONDON MAKEDONIA, immediately convinced by the words of Demetrioy of Pharos, signed peace with the Legue Aytolon and began to plan a campaign against Rome.
In the winter between 217 and 216 BC, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy ordered the shipyards to build and arm a fleet of 100 ships and began training the crews, a feat that almost no Makedonian ruler had accomplished. so far he has not performed it for a long time; this fleet, mainly composed of "klapis" - "lembas", "klapa" it was an ancient Illyrian galley, small boats typical of the Illyrians, could never compare with the Roman navy in direct conflict (in any case, Roman galleys are copy of the Carthaginians, after capturing a Carthaginian galley they copied it many times), but in any case it could transport the soldiers if the Roman fleet was far away.
The ship under number 1 is the so-called"klapa" - ancient Illyrian galley
Meanwhile, the Makedonian ruler undertook a campaign against the Illyrians in the north, conquering the region up to the valleys crossed by the rivers Apsas and Genas (present-day Shkumbini in Albania) which he intended to use as support bases so that he could quickly send reinforcements, after he would land on the Apennine Peninsula. At the beginning of the summer, the Makedonian ruler believed that now was the time for landing (disembarkation) and therefore ordered his fleet to assemble in Apollonia; however, while the Makedonian navy was rounding the island of Saseno, the Makedonian ruler received news of the arrival of the Roman fleet and gave the order to withdraw; in reality, the enemy fleet consisted of 10 ships and by giving the order to retreat, the Makedonian ruler lost the best opportunity, as well as part of his reputation. Humiliated, but not subdued, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy sent messengers to contact Hannibal with whom he concluded a treaty of alliance (215 BC) the terms of which are thus reported by Tito Livy:
„[...] The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy will land on the Apennine Peninsula with the largest possible fleet (it was estimated that it could equip two hundred ships) and wreak havoc on the coast, conducting the war alone by sea and land; at the end of the war, the whole Apennine Peninsula with Rome would belong to the Karthaginians (Carthaginians) and Hannibal, and Hannibal would have all the spoils; as soon as the Apennine Peninsula is tamed, they will go together to the Peninsula of Dze and there they will make war against all the states that the ruler of Makedonia wants; and the cities of the continent and the islands bordering on Makedonia will be of Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy and of Makedonia“.
(Tito Livy, Ab Urbe condita, XXXIII, 33.)
The Romans, however, came into possession of a copy of the treaty and took appropriate countermeasures, declaring war on the Makedonian ruler in 214 BC: they sent a fleet to patrol Makedon Sey and when they learned that the Makedonian ruler had laid siege to the city of Apollonia, they sent 2,000 soldiers, and then the praetor Marco Valerio Levino to help the besieged.
A coin from NIKAN (left) APOLAYTO VOY LOY (right) - (not Apolonia) is evident that this name was also renamed
Маkedonian war equipment
A helmet from the time of the Makedonian phalanx
Makedonian bronze helmet, private collection, probably Turkey
Helmet of the Makedonian phalanx
Маkedonian war equipment
The style of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy
The Makedonian ruler, surprised by the night attack near Apollonia, was forced to flee, took refuge in Makedonia with an almost disarmed army. In the following years, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy continued his campaign in Illyria, conquering several cities and strongholds while the Romans began to weave a diplomatic network with the various city-states of the Dze Peninsula, to tame the Makedonian ruler; soon the Legue Aytolon, Elys, Sparta, Metsanion, Skerdilaid - the ruler of Thrace and Philetairoy The FIRST of Bergamaion joined in an alliance against the Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy and Makedonia. The birth of this coalition marked the end of the "Apennine ambitions" of the Makedonian ruler who had to simultaneously face the Legue Aytolon, Bergamanon and Rome while his Achaean allies were subjected to the Spartan offensive. In any case, the Makedonian ruler, although he lost the island of Aigi (Aegina) and part of Phocia, managed to defeat the Aytolon League at Lamia twice, forcing them to retreat; Peace negotiations were then started, but the attempt failed. The war continued, always uncertain: the Makedonian ruler repulsed Roman attacks in Pyrr (Epirus), but suffered attacks from the Illyrians as the joint Roman-Pergamaion fleet continued to advance and conquer the Makedonian island possessions, practically surrounded by enemies, the Makedonian ruler, however, managed to react: in fact, after learning that the Pergamanon troops, stationed at Opas in Locrada, had separated from the Roman alliance, he decided to attack them, managing to force Philetairoy The FIRST of Bergamaion (not Attalus, evidently hiding the name because he reveals the identity of the Makedonian, Phileta iroy) to retreat into his possessions.
A coin from Philetairoy The FIRST of Bergamanon
In 206 BC, the Aytolon League, abandoned by Bergamanon and abandoned by the Romans who withdrew most of their forces to concentrate them in Africa, signed peace with the Makedonian ruler; then, the following spring, 35,000 Roman soldiers, under the leadership of the consul Publius Sempronius Tuditan, landed in Pyrr (Epirus) where they unsuccessfully tried to conquer some cities and "push" the Aytolon League against the Makedonian ruler. At this point, without allies, but preventing the danger of the Makedonian ruler landing on the Apennine Peninsula in support of Hannibal, the Romans undertook negotiations with the Makedonian ruler that ended with the Peace of Phoenix (Voynika) which confirmed the "status quo''.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy also conquered several islands and places in Karia - Dzenika (Asia Minor) and Thrace.
White Dzena (not ''athens'') holds a mirror-shaped shield,...
Makedonian artifact from Karia according to the sword can be determined to be from the time of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy
Antiohoy (of the Seleykians ruling lineage) conquered Koele - Asaria (Syria) in what is known as the Fifth Asarian (Syrian) War (202 - 195 BC) and after some temporary upheavals, especially in Gaza, inflicted severedefeat of the Ptolemaoic forces at Panion in 200 BC, near the seats of the Jordan River.He captured the Palestinian territories of the Egyptians, including the key port of Sidonioan.
These wars were followed by petitions from the Ptolemaoic court from Egypt to Rome asking for military aid, for the injustice done by Makedonia and the Seleykia, whetting the appetites of Rome.
War against Rodion
Having just ended hostilities with Rome, the Makedonian ruler decided to extend his naval control over the Aga Sey (Aegean) by subduing the island city-state of Rodion.For this purpose he made an alliance with Sparta, the Aytolon League and two Kydonian (Cretan) cities Ierapetra and Oloas so that they could send pirate fleets against the Rodion ships.Dissatisfied with this, he concluded an alliance with Vasileos Antiohoy the THIRD of Seleykia, proposing to divide the spoils of the Ptolemaoic state among themselves: Egypt and Kipar (Cyprus) would go to Vasileos Antiohoy the THIRD of Seleykia, the Makedonian ruler would take Kyrana, Kykladeia (Kykladeian islands)and Xenia. Having received this support, the Makedonian ruler besieged and conquered the cities of Lysamahia and Halkidon (alienating the consent of the Aytolon League who were allied with these cities), proceeded to the island of Hios, which was plundered, and its inhabitants sold as slaves, and on his way back, the island of Dze (Thassos) suffered the same fate, although he surrendered.
A coin from the island of Hios
A coin from the island of Samion
A coin from Bergamanon
A coin from Kyzi Кanon
Immediately afterwards, the Makedonian ruler, in accordance with the treaty stipulated with Vasileos Antiohoy the THIRD of Seleykia, attacked the Egyptian possessions, captured the fleet stationed at the island of Samion, and then proceeded to Xios: the Rodionians, however, allied themselves with the State of Bergamanion, Py andKyzi sent to the island of Xios a powerful fleet to help, which was besieged by the numerically superior Makedonian fleet, the Makedonian ruler decided to accept the conflict, but the battle was a complete disaster. Having lost 50% of the navy, the Makedonian ruler decided to try a land attack on Bergamanion: he advanced until Madzeia and plundered the places, but could not lay siege to the capital Bergama, then the Makedonian ruler advanced to Karia where they he conquered the cities of Prinas, Ias, Vargylinton, Dzermas and the city of Kratos, a former Rodionian territory. While the Makedonian ruler was busy in Karia, pirate ships had already attacked Akarnania, allies of Makedonia, prompting the Makedonian ruler to send a punitive expedition against Adzena, the Makedonians and their allies attacked and plundered the small Adzenika Peninsula reaching the Academy of Adzena and advancing to the walls of Adzena, where the Roman ambassadors in the city gave them an ultimatum to withdraw, unless they wanted Rome to intervene.
After the clashes at Adzena, the Makedonian ruler decided to conquer the Karon Dzeon Peninsula (the so-called "Chersonese"), an Egyptian territory, which fell without excessive resistance;at this moment the Makedonian ruler laid siege to the city of Abidas, which after a strong resistance decided to surrender.In Abidas, the Makedonian ruler was informed of an ultimatum from the Roman Senate which required him to immediately cease hostilities against Karon Dzeon and submit his conduct to arbitration and finally not to interfere in the Ptolemaic territories.The Makedonian ruler attacked Adzena again, Rome decided to declare war on the Makedonian ruler who at this point ended the conflict with Rodion and retreated to his homeland Makedonia.
War in AGA SEY (Aegean Sea) 205 - 200 BC
That war led the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, the Aytolon League, several Kydonian (Cretan) cities (including Oloas and Ierapetra) and Spartan pirates against the forces of the island of Rodion, and later Philetairoy The FIRST of Bergamanon, Py, Kyzi, Adzena and Knosi from Kydon Island.
A coin from Kydon Island (not Crete)
A coin from Knosi (not Knossos), Kydon Island (not Crete)
A coin of evidently "Makedonianized".'', Kydon Island (not Crete)
A coin from Kyzi Кanon
A coin from Py (not Bizantion, which later became a Roman colony)
The Makedonians had just finished the First Makedonian-Roman War and the Makedonian ruler, seeing a chance to conquer the island of Rodion, made an alliance with the Aetolian and Spartan pirates, who began attacking Rodion's ships.The Makedonian Vasileos also formed an alliance with several important cities of the island of Kydon, such as Oloas and Ierapetra.With Rodion's fleet and economy suffering from pirate attacks, the Makedonian ruler believed that an opportunity was at hand to destroy Rodion;to achieve his goal, he made an alliance with Vasileos Antiohoy the THIRD ruler of Seleykia, against Vasileos Ptolamaioy the FIFTH of Egypt (the rulers of Seleykia and Egypt were of Makedonian origin).
Vasileos Ptolamaioy the FIFTH of Egypt Bogomo Diovey (E PI FAN - version for the Danai's ) - to him who the gods rejoice him
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy began to attack the lands of Ptolamaioy (who was then a child of 5-6 years) and Rodion's allies in Thrace and the Sea of Marmara.In 202 BC Rodion and his allies (Bergamanion, Py and Kyzi) united their fleets and defeated the Makedonian ruler in the battle of Hios (not Chios);just a few months later, however, the Makedonian ruler's fleet defeated the Rodians at Lade.While the Makedonian ruler was plundering the territory of Bergamanon and attacking the cities of Karia, Philetairoy The FIRST of Bergamanon went to Adzena to try to make a diversion.He managed to make an alliance with the Adzaians, who immediately declared war on Makedonia. The Makedonian Vasileos could not remain inactive, so he attacked Adzena with his fleet and some infantry; the Romans, however, gave him an ultimatum to withdraw, threatening to attack him. After being defeated by the fleets of Rodion and Bergamanon, the Makedonian ruler retreated, but not before attacking the city of Abidas, at the Ilespont: it fell after a long siege and most of its inhabitants committed suicide. The Makedonian ruler rejected the Roman ultimatum to stop attacking the city-states, which is why the Romans declared war on Makedonia. This left the Kydonian cities without allies, and the largest of them, Knosi, sided with Roion. Faced with this combination, Ierapetra and Oloas surrendered and were forced to sign a treaty favorable to Rodion and Knosi.
Wallpaper
In 205 BC the First Makedonian-Roman War ended with the signing of the Voynika (Phoenix) peace, according to which the Makedonians were not allowed to expand westward. However, Rome, at the time, was at war with Carthage, so the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy hoped to use this advantage to take control of the Agaseyian (Aegean) world: he knew that his ambitions would be aided by an alliance with the island of Kydon. After destroying Bergamanon and forming an alliance with the Legue Aytolon, the Makedonian ruler now had only one important opponent: Rodion, an island state that dominated the southeastern Kydonian (Mediterranean) Sea economically and militarily; was formally an ally of Makedonia, but also an ally of its enemy, Rome.
Piracy and war "Peace of Voynika (Phoenix)" forbade the Makedonian ruler to conquer westward in Illyria or the Makedonian (Adriatic) Sea, so the Makedonian Vasilios turned his attention eastward to Aga Sey (Aegean Sea), where he began to build a large fleet.
Piracy against Rodion
The Makedonian ruler saw two ways to undermine Rodion's dominance of the sea: piracy and war.He decided to use both methods: he encouraged his allies to launch piratical attacks on Rodion's ships, while at the same time he convinced the Kydonians (who had long been involved in piracy), the Aytolonians (members of the Legue Aytolon vary) and the Spartans to participate in piracy.The pirates, who were promised the great booty from the captured Rodion vessels, gathered en masse.He sent the Aytolonian pirate Dikearh on a major raid across the Aga Sey, plundering the Kydonian islands and Rodion's territories. In late 205 B.C.Rodion was significantly weakened by these incursions, so the Makedonian ruler decided to continue with the second part of his plan: a direct military confrontation.He persuaded the cities of Ierapetra and Oloas and other cities in eastern Kydon to declare war on Rodion.Rodion, having received the declaration of war, first sought the aid of the Roman Republic;the Romans, however, did not want to fight another war, having just finished the "Second Punic" War, and even the Roman Senate was unable to sway the weary townspeople, even after Bergamanon, Kyzi and Py joined them.of the inhabitants of Rodion.
The Makedonian ruler in Trakia (Thrace)
At this point, the Makedonian ruler further provoked Rodion, capturing and razing Kios and Mirlea, city-states on the coast of the Sea of Marmara.The Makedonian ruler then handed over these cities to his son-in-law, the ruler of Vidzenia, Proysioy The FIRST, who rebuilt and renamed the cities "Proysi" (in his honor) and "Apamea" (in honor of his wife);in exchange for these cities, Proysioy promised to continue expanding his state at the expense of Bergamanon, with whom he had already fought until a few years before.
A coin of Proysioy The FIRST (Makedonian son-in-law) and Proysioy The SECOND, let's make sure of the correct name
However, the attack on these cities infuriated the Legue Aytolon, as both cities were gregarious members of the Legue Aytolon;The alliance between the Legue Aytolon and Makedonia was maintained only because of the fear that the Makedonian ruler aroused in the Legue Aytolon and this incident worsened their already fragile relations.The Makedonian ruler then attacked and conquered the cities of Lysiamhia and Halkidon, also members of the Legue Aytolon, forcing them to break their alliance with the Legue Aytolon.On the way home, the Makedonian ruler's fleet stopped at the island of Dze, off the coast of Aga Sey.
Coin of DZE AS I ON - DZE ME AND HE (not Tassos)
The Makedonian warlord Metrodoras went to the capital of the island of the same name to meet the representatives of the city and the delegates said that they would hand over the city to the Makedonians only on the condition that they would not receive a garrison, pay no taxes, and not have to contribute soldiers to the Makedonian armyand continue to use their own laws.Metrodoras replied that the Makedonian Vasileos accepted the conditions and the inhabitants of the island of Dze opened the gates to the Makedonians.However, when he entered the walls, the Makedonian Vasileos ordered his soldiers to enslave all the citizens, who were then sold far abroad and to plunder the city.
Coin of DZE AS I ON - DZE ME AND HE (not Tassos), for many centuries, the island lived isolated in peace
The Makedonian Vasileos then made a treaty with Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD the ruler of Seleykia, hoping to share with him the land held by the Ptolemaic dominion ruled by the young Vasileos and Pharaoh Ptolemaioy The FIFTH from Egypt - Bogomo Divey - The gods who arise him. The Makedonian Vasileos agreed to help him Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD to occupy Egypt and the island of Kipar (not Cyprus), while the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD promised to help the Makedonian ruler to take control over Kyrana, Kykladea (group of islands in Aga Sey) and Xenia (not Ionia).After this treaty was concluded, the army of Vasileos of Makedonia invaded the Ptolemaic territories in Trakia (not Thrace).Then the Makedonian fleet headed south and captured the island of Samion, capturing the Egyptian fleet stationed there;after which he turned north, going to besiege the island of Hios (Chios).The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy planned to use the northern Agaseyian (Aegeian) islands as bases to attack the Rodion, but, the siege of Hios did not go according to plan: the combined fleets of Bergamanon, Rodion and their new allies, Kyzi and Py, successfully blocked the Makedonian fleet. The Makedonian ruler, seeing no other options, decided to take a risk, clashing in battle with Rodion and others.
The battle of Hios (201 BC.)
The Makedonian fleet, consisting of about 200 ships, was twice as large as the allied fleet. The battle began when Philetairoy the FIRST from Bergamanon, who commanded the left wing, advanced against the Makedonian right wing, while his right wing, his ally, commanded by Admiral Tefilas, attacked the Makedonian left wing. The enemies of Makedonia gained the advantage of their left wing, and destroyed the admiral ship of the Makedonian ruler;The admiral of the Makedonian ruler, Demokrat (De mo k' ra 't) was killed in battle.Meanwhile, on the allied right flank, the Macedonians pushed the Rodionians back. Teofilas (Te o f il as - how ''Te o'', the god ''T'', ''F'' - the strongest and ''IL'' - the brightest, ''as'' - I, the name seems foreign, but it is not),fighting on the admiral's ship, he received three mortal wounds, but managed to gather his men and defeat the Makedonians.
The Makedonian artifact
On the allied left wing Philetairoy the FIRST from Bergamanon he saw one of his ships sunk by the Makedonians and the one next to him in danger, so he decided to help them with two ''quadriremes - four rowers'' and his flagship; The Macedonian Vasileos, whose ship had not been involved in the fighting until that moment, nevertheless saw that Philetairoy the FIRST from Bergamanon had strayed a little from his fleet and went to attack himсо 4 ''quadriremes - four rowers'' and three chemolii. Philetairoy the FIRST from Bergamanon, seeing the Makedonian ruler approaching, he fled in terror and was forced to run his ships aground. In the jam he scattered coins, purple robes and other beautiful objects on the deck of his ship and fled to the city of Eritrea. When the Makedonians reached the coast, they stopped to collect their booty, while the Macedonian ruler, thinking that Philetairoy the FIRST from Bergamanon had died in the pursuit, began to drag Bergamanon's flagship from the deep.
The Makedonian artifact
The situation on the right wing of the allies, meanwhile, changed, and the Makedonians were forced to stop fighting and retreat, leaving the Rodionians the opportunity to tow their damaged ships into the port of Hios (Chios). The left and right flanks of the allies also improved their position, forcing the Makedonians to retreat and then return to Hios unmolested.
The Makedonian artifact
The battle was expensive for the Makedonian ruler, who lost 99 ships (92 destroyed and 7 captured); as for the allies, Bergamanon lost 5 ships (3 destroyed, 2 captured), Rodion only 3 (all destroyed). During the battle, the Makedonians lost 6,000 rowers and 3,000 sailors, while 2,000 soldiers were captured; Allied losses were considerably lower: only 70 Bergamanon and 60 Rodionians were killed, while 600 soldiers were captured.
The battle of Lade 201 BC
After this Battle of Hios (Chios) the admirals of Rodion decided to leave Hios and sail home;on the way back, admiral Teofilas (Theophilas) died of his wounds on Hios, but before he died he appointed Kleoneoy (Cleoneus) as his successor.
While the Rodion fleet was sailing in the strait between the island of Lade and the city of Milasion on the coast of Xenia - Dzenika (Asia Minor) the fleet of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioyattacked them, defeating her and forcing her to retreat to Rodion. The Milasions were impressed by the victory and sent wreaths to the Macedonian ruler when he entered the territory of Milasion.
Coin of Milasion
The campaign in Dzenika (Asia Minor)
The Makedonian Vasileos in Bergamanon
The ruler Philetairoy the FIRST from Bergamanon, before to preparing a campaign against the fleet of the Makedonian Vasileos in Аga Sey (Aegean Sea), strengthened the walls of his capital Betrgama, preparing for a siege: by this and other precautions he hoped to prevent the Makedonian Vasileos from doing too much damage to his state.
Bergama drawing
Then the city, renamed BERGAMANON, became the administrative center of the "State of Bergamanon", with respect to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, but not to the rulers of Makedonia, who were not related by blood to Vasileos Makedonon Alexandroy, were in hostile relations, refusedto submit to the usurpers of the Makedonian throne.
A coin from Philetairoy The FIRST of Bergamanon
When the Makedonian ruler, deciding to attack Bergama, arrived in front of the city with his army, he saw that there were few guards and sent his archers against him, but they were easily repulsed. After destroying some temples, including the temple of Aphroditas and the shrine of Dzena Nika (Dzena the victorious, daughter of Dze), the Makedonian Vasileos, seeing that the city walls were too strong, retreated. After conquering Tiyatara, the Makedonians advanced to plunder the plain of Dzeva, but the booty proved less fruitful than expected;no he didn't earn much.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy во Vargylinton
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, disappointed with the booty obtained in Madzeia, he marched south and plundered the cities of in Karia. To begin with, he attacked the city of Prinas, whose inhabitants at first resisted bravely;However, when the Makedonian ruler, armed with his artillery, sent an ambassador to inform them that if they did not leave the city they would all be killed, they decided to leave. However, at this stage of the campaign, the Makedonian ruler's army was short of food;therefore the Makedonian ruler, when he captured the city of Miunte, gave it to the Magnatonians in exchange for food, and since Magnaton had no grain, the Makedonian Vasileos asked for enough figs to feed his whole army. The Makedonian Vasileos then quickly conquered the cities: Ias, Vargylinton, Dzermas and Vedesa; finally fell into his hands and Kratos - К ra t os - ''how Ra Т оs'' (not Kayno), which was previously controlled by Roion.
Coin from Kratos - К ra t os - (how Ra Т оs). Magnaton and Kratos were probably Payonian colonies
Coin of IAS, the Greeks which are not ancient are a horror, they changed all the names of the ancient Makedonian colonies
Coin of MAGNATON (Not Magnesia), the Greeks which are not ancient are a horror, they are trying to changed all the names of the ancient Makedonian colonies in Dzenika (Asia Minor)
Coin of MAGNATON (Not Magnesia), the Greeks which are not ancient are a horror, they are trying to changed all the names of the ancient Makedonian colonies in Dzenika (Asia Minor)
Coin of VARGYLINTON (not Bargaliya), the Greeks which are not ancient are a horror, they are trying to changed all the names of the ancient Makedonian colonies in Dzenika (Asia Minor)
Coin of VARGYLINTON (not Bargaliya), the Greeks which are not ancient are a horror, they are trying to changed all the names of the ancient Makedonian colonies in Dzenika (Asia Minor)
While the fleet of the Makedonian ruler wintered in Vargylinton, the fleets of Rodion and Bergamanon blockaded it in the harbor.
Ancient port - fantasy
The Makedonian situation was so serious that they had to give in, but the Makedonian ruler managed to cheat his way out. He sent an Egyptian deserter to the enemy to say that he was preparing to attack the allies the next day; As soon as they heard the news, Philetairoy The FIRST of Bergamanon and the people of Rodion began to prepare the fleet for the coming attack, while the Makedonian ruler, taking advantage of the confusion, drew off the fleet in the night, leaving numerous fires burning to make the people believe they were still in port.
First attack on Аdzena (''athina'' is a later name)
While the Makedonian ruler was involved in the campaign in Aga Sey, his Akaranians allies were involved in a war againstАdzena, which erupted due to the murder of two Akaranians athletes by а Adzeians: the Akaranians complained to the Makedonian ruler about this provocation and he decided to send forces, commanded by Nikanor Slon (s l on - with Il he), to help them in their attack on the small Adzenika peninsula (victory of Adze, Aticca is later name). The Makedonians and their allies invaded and plundered the small peninsula of Adzenika, reaching the Academy at Adzena, where the Roman ambassadors in the city gave them an ultimatum to withdraw, unless they wanted Rome to intervene.
As soon as he left it the city of VARGYLINTON (not Bargaliya), the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, ordered the fleet to proceed to Adzena: the Macedonian fleet entered Piraea and captured four Adzian ships; however, they were followed by the Allied fleet, based at island of Aigi (not Aegina), which defeated them while they were retreating, during which they recovered the captured Adzeian ships. The Adzeians were so pleased with the saving victory that they replaced the two Makedonian families/tribes, Demetrias and Аntigonidas, with family/tribe Philetairoy of Bergamanon, in honor of Philetairoy.Soon after, the allies convinced the Adzeian assembly to join them against the Makedonians.
Coi of the island of Aigi (not Aegina)
The Bergamanon's The fleet returned to its base in the island of Aigi, and the Rodionians reconquered many Kykladeian islands in Аga Sey, except Аndroо, Paro and Kitnas. The Makedonian ruler sent his warlord, Filoklae (Fi lo k la e - the strongest the brightest as IL), from the island of Eyvoya, with 2,000 infantry and 200 cavalry, ordering him to take Adzena;he, however, failed, limiting himself to plundering the surrounding villages.
Roman intervention
Meanwhile, the Allied delegations went to Rome to appear before the Senate.When given the opportunity to appear before the audience, they informed the Senate of the treaty between the Makedonian ruler and the ruler of Seleykia (Seleucia), complaining about the attacks of the Makedonian ruler;in response, the Romans sent three ambassadors to Egypt, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Gaius Claudius Nero, and Publius Sempronius Thuditanus, with an order to go to the island of Rodion, after talking with Ptolemaioy (Ptolemy) - the ruler of Egypt.While this was happening, the Makedonian ruler attacked and occupied the cities of Ma Aaron, Kypsela, Doriskas, Dzeraum and Enas, which belonged to Ptolemaioy (Ptolemy), the Egyptian ruler. The Makedonian ruler attacked and also occupied the cities of the Peninsula Karon Dzeon (Illeaspon): Eleas, Alopekonas, Galipoli and Madito.
The Siege of Abidas
The Makedonian ruler then descended on the city Аbidas (Karon Dzeon), which was a city-state allied to Rodion and Bergamanon. The Makedonian ruler began the siege with a blockade of the city by land and sea, to stop attempts to strengthen or supply the city;the townspeople, full of confidence, they hit some of the Makedonian siege engines with their catapults, while some of the other siege devices of the Makedonians were set on fire by the defenders, but in the end the Makedonians succeeded in breaking down the outer wall.
The situation for the defenders worsened significantly, so they decided to send two of their most important citizens to the Macedonian ruler as negotiators;appearing before the Makedonian ruler, these people offered to surrender the city to him, provided that the allied garrisons (Rodion and Bergamanon) and the citizens were allowed to leave the city with the clothes they were wearing and permission to go anywhere. The Makedonian ruler replied that he should:
„To surrender unconditionally or fight as men“;
, the ambassadors, conveyed this answer to the city. After informing them, the city leaders convened an assembly to determine their course of action: they decided to free all the slaves to ensure their loyalty,to place all the children and their nurses in the school, and to bring all the women to the temple of Artemidas (Artemis); they also asked to put all the gold, silver and precious clothes in the ships of the inhabitants of Rodion and Кyzi. 50 elders and trusted people were chosen to perform these duties, and all citizens took an oath.
Polybias writes:
„[...] As soon as the inner wall is broken down, they will kill the children and women, burn the ships mentioned above and, according to the oaths given, throw the silver and gold into the sea.»
After saying the oath, the priests were brought in and they all swore to defeat the enemy or die trying. When the inner wall fell, the men, true to their promise, jumped from the ruins and fought with great courage, forcing the Makedonian ruler to send his strongest troops forward to the front line. As night fell, the Macedonians retreated to the camp. However, that night the inhabitants decided to save the women and children;therefore, at dawn, they sent several priests and priestesses with a wreath to the Makedonians, ceding the city to the Makedonian ruler.
In the meantime, Philetairoy of Bergamanon sailed down the Aga Sey towards Tenedas. The youngest of the Roman ambassadors, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, heard of the siege of Abydas while on Rodion, so he went there to find the Makedonian ruler;when he met him outside the city, he informed him of the will of the Senate.
Polybias writes:
„The senate decided to order him not to fight with any city-state, not to interfere with the dominions of Ptolemaioy from Egypt, and to submit to arbitration what he had done at Bergamanon and Rodion; if he had done so, peace might have been made, but if he had refused to submit, there would have been immediate war with Rome. When Philippoy (the Makedonian ruler) protested, trying to prove that the Rodionians attacked him first, Marcus Aemilius interrupted him, saying:
„But what about the Adzeians? And the inhabitants of the island of Xios? And the inhabitants of Abydas at that time?Any of them?did they attack you first?
“The ruler, trying to answer, said:
I forgive the offensive pride of your ways for three reasons:
- first, because you are a young man and inexperienced in the work;
-secondly, because you are the handsomest man of your time (this was true);and
- thirdly, because you are a Roman.
But as for me, my first request to the Romans, is not to break contractsor to fight against me; but if they do, I will have to defend myself with all my courage, appealing to the gods to plead my cause.“
While the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy was walking through Abydos,saw people kill themselves and their families by stabbing, burning, hanging and jumping into wells or from rooftops. The Makedonian ruler was surprised to see this and issued a decree granting "three days' grace for those who wanted to hang themselves or stab themselves with a knife“.
The inhabitants of Abydos, remembering the original decree, decided to kill themselves to honor those who had already died in the fighting: except for those in chains, every family hastened to die.
Маkedonian war equipment
The second attack of Adzena
Then the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy ordered to attack Adzena again;his army failed to capture either Adzena or Elysida (the city state of Ellis on the Peninsula of Dze), but he subjected the Peninsula of Azenika to the worst attack the inhabitants had seen since the Persian wars.In response, the Romans declared war on the Makedonian ruler and invaded his territories in Illyria,The Makedonian ruler was forced to start a campaign against Rodion and Bergamanon to oppose the Romans.Thus began the Second Makedonian - Roman War.After the retreat of the Makedonian ruler, the inhabitants of Rodion were free to attack Oloas, Ierapetra and other Kydonian cities. Knosi, seeing that Rodion would win, he joined Rodion, hoping to gain the upper hand on the island; in the following months various towns in the center of the island followed the example.Now under attack on two fronts, Ierapetra surrendered.
Conclusion
Under the treaty signed at the end of the war, Ierapetra agreed to sever all relations and alliances with foreign powers and place all its ports and bases at Roion's disposal.Oloas, devastated, also had to accept the supremacy of Rodion.Rodion eventually gained control of most of eastern Kydon.Furthermore, the end of the war allowed the inhabitants of Rodion to help their allies in the Second Makedonian - Roman War.The war had no particular short-term effects on the rest of island of Kydon: after the conflict ended, pirates and mercenaries continued to pursue their old occupations.Three years later, after the Battle of Kynoskephalae, during the Second Macedonian-Roman War, Kydonian mercenary archers fought for both the Romans and the Makedonians.The war was expensive for the Makedonian ruler and the Makedonians, who lost a fleet built in three years and above all, their allies, Aitolon and the Achaean League, who went over to the side of the Romans.Immediately after the war, the barbarian-Illyrian tribe Dardani unsuccessfully tried to break through the northern border of Makedonia;in the year 197, сепак, The Makedonian ruler was defeated by the Romans in the battle of Kynoskephalae and forced to surrender.This defeat cost the Makedonian ruler most of his territory outside of Makedonia and as much as 1,000 talents of silver, paid to the Romans.The Rhodians regained control of the Kykladeya (islands) and asserted their naval supremacy over Aga Sey; possession of eastern Kydon allowed them to stamp out much of the piracy outside of that area, but pirate attacks continued, leading to the Second Kydonian War.The ruler Philetairoy of Bergamanon died in 197 and was succeeded by his son Eymenoy 2-nd, who continued his father's anti-Makedonian policy;However, in the meantime, having received several islands in the Aga Sey (Aegean Sea) that had previously belonged to Makedonia, he withdrew from the war and continued to conquer and expand his state of Bergamanon, whose power was comparable only to that of Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD the ruler of Selykia.
War against Rome
In 199 BC, the consul Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus landed near Apollonia and, after gaining the support of several Illyrian leaders, marched into northern Pyrr (not Epirus) where the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy decided to fight a battle: at Oktophil,the Romans prevailed, but in any case the campaign was followed by small skirmishes with few losses and no certain outcomes.After months of stalling, the Aetolon League joined the Romans and advanced towards Dzetsalia, while the Dardanians invaded Makedonia from the north; The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, decided to break away from Sulplidzeoy, retreated to Macedonia where he sent an army, led by the warlord Dzegora, against the Dardanians, while he himself took command of the second part and counterattacked the Aitolon League; The Makedonian general Dzegora defeated the Dardanians, while the Makedonian ruler surprised them.The Aetolonian League destroyed their army without the Roman troops being able to help their ally.The following year, while the new consul, Publius Villius Tapulus, was preoccupied with a mutiny among his own troops, the Makedonian ruler decided to continue his offensive against Aitolon League and besieged the city of Taumaki in Dzetsalia, but, having no success, he retreated into Makedonia to winter.
In the spring, the consul Tapulo tried to launch an offensive against the Makedonian ruler through the Antigoneia pass, but the Makedonian ruler stopped him and successfully repulsed the Roman attack;since the mandate had already expired, the consul decided to return to Rome and was replaced by Tito Quinzio Flaminio.
The Roman consul Tito Quinzio Flaminio
After Flaminio's arrival, the Makedonian ruler tried the negotiating card, but since the consul demanded that the Makedonian ruler leave the Dze Peninsula, including Dzetsalia, Makedonian territory for centuries, the Makedonian ruler broke off negotiations and the conflict continued.A short time later, Flaminio, having learned of a second undefended mountain pass, sent a detachment of soldiers who, bypassing the Makedonian positions, surprised them to such an extent that they forced the Makedonian ruler to abandon his position at Antigoneia and retreat to Dzetsalia.At this point, the theater of war moved to Dzetsalia where Flaminio captured and destroyed the city of Faloria and then advanced to Phocia while several cities of the Achaean League, then a Makedonian ally, decided to side with the Romans.The Makedonian ruler then decided to continue the negotiations and participated in the congress held in Nikea, in Lokraion, where he achieved a two-month truce and the opportunity to send ambassadors to the Senate to continue the negotiations, with the obligation of military withdrawal from the city-states of the Dze Peninsula, ruledand with Phocia and Lokraion.
OPON - coin of Lokraion, you can see they were very pro Makedonian
The Senate forced the Makedonian ruler to abandon the fortresses in the Dze Peninsula and the Makedonian Vasileos, although aware of his numerical inferiority, made an alliance with Navius, the ruler of Sparta, and decided to rely on weapons anyway, for that purpose, the city-state of Argos was granted to the Spartan, a strategic mistake on the part of the Makcedonian ruler.
A coin from AR G os - The Big AR, The city-state had been one of Makedonia's greatest allies since the time of the Makedonian ruler, Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy
However, the "Spartan" lied the Makedonian ruler, even sent help to the Romans and sent 600 Kydonian mercenaries to support the Roman army.In the spring of 197 BC, Flaminio, reinforced by the Achaean League and the Aetolonian League, advanced to Dzermopole and then to Pherae, where his cavalry defeated the Makedonian. The fate of the Makedonian ruler was completely sealed at Kynoskephale, near Farsal, where some hills in the shape of dogs' heads give the place its name (this is made up), in antiquity everything is connected with light and strength, Farsal - F ar s al - F (the strongest) Аr, with IL (the brightest).
The greater flexibility of the Roman legion proved decisive against the Makedonian phalanx and once the Romans found themselves with their short swords in the midst of the enemy army, there was no longer any chance for the Makedonians:The Makedonian ruler lost between 8000 and 10000 men and 5000 others were captured. Makedonian Vasileos had to again ask the Roman consul Flaminio for terms of surrender, this time accepting the withdrawal of the Dze Peninsula, the reduction of the army and the surrender of his son Demetrioy as a hostage;The Makedonian ruler, in order not to lose the throne, accepted.
The Second Makedonian - Roman War
After the Roman consul Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at the battle of Dzema (Zama), Rome already became the master of the Kydonian Sey (Mediterranean Sea), so they were preparing for a rematch with Makedonia. Macedonia, on the other hand, was significantly strengthened and expanded, especially at Aga Sey (Aegean Sea) and Illespont.
Thus, Makedonia was first attacked from the West, but the Makedonian phalanx successfully repelled the attack. Then the Romans, together with allies from the Achaean League as well as others, marched from the territory of the Aytolon League (Aetolia) all the way to Dzetsalia, where a decisive battle took place at Kynoskephalae, where the Makedonians were defeated, and with that Makedonia was forced to withdraw its fleet, to reduce the army to 5000 men, but was the most painful for the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy it was that he was forced to give up the supremacy of the city-states of the Dze Peninsula.
MAKEDONIA 197 BC AND POLITICAL RELATIONS
THE BATTLE OF KYNOSKEPHALAE
The battle of Kynoskephalae took place in Pan (June) 197 BC. in southern Dzetsalia between the Makedonian phalanx together with the Makedonian allies and the Roman legion together with the Roman allies. Makedonians led by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, and the Romans from the Roman consul Tito Quinzio Flaminio.
The truth is that, Adzena, as an influential member of the Achaean League, called on Rome, and that turned out to be very convenient for the Romans, against kingdom of Makedonia. Achaean League (Achaean League led by Аdzena) and Аytolon League (led by Phocis - the Phocians) they joined Rome against Makedonia.
The Roman consul Tito Flaminio with his allies from the Aytolon League were located in Dzeva and marched towards Ferae in search of the Makedonian phalanx led by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy. The Makedonian ruler was then in Larisaion (Larissa) when Tito Flaminio began his march towards Larisaion with about 32,500 to 23,400 soldiers under his command, then allies from the Aytolon League, infantry from Adzamania (Аthamania) - the Achaean League, mercenary archers from Kydon (Crete), elephants and cavalry from Africafrom the ruler Masinisa from Numidia (then a country near Cartagena in the interior of the African continent). The Makedonian ruler led heavy infantry numbering around 16,000 in phalanx formation, 2000 peltasts, 5.500 infantry from Illyria, Thrace, the island of Kydon (Crete), allies from Karia (Caria) - Dzenika (Asia Minor), Xenia - Dzenika (Asia Minor) and 2000 cavalry, all in all about 25,000 men. The two armies collidednear Ferae in very rough terrain, very unsuitable for the Makedonian phalanx. Before the battle, it rained a lot, and the morning after there was a thick fog on the hills, on the plain and between the two opposing camps.Besides that the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy began his preparations.
THE BATTLE OF KYNOSKEPHALAE - MAKEDONIA 197 BC
But the Makedonian units got confused and marched disorientated upwards towards the hills of Kynoskephalae. Tito Flaminio sent his cavalry towards the Macedonian camp. The Roman consul Tito Flaminio sent 500 cavalry and 2000 infantry as reinforcements, so Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy ordered a retreat up the hill. The Makedonian chief warlordand the mercenaries chased the Romans out of phalanx formation up the hills, thinking they were fleeing in disorder, to force the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioyto engage the remaining 8,000 Phalangists in the battlefield below the hill.
The Roman consul Tito Flaminio positioned his troops on the battlefield. On the right side the reserves with their elephants from the front and personally led the paid infantry so called "white" from the left side against Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy. The Roman consul Tito Flaminio supported by the reserves clashed with the Makedonian phalanx under the leadership of the Makedonian ruler. Then after the phalanx repulsed the attack, the first time, the phalanx was forced to retreat further and separate,.. so they also clashed with swords.. The Roman consul and military leader Tito Flaminio repositioned his legion in two lines, and placed the mercenary infantry, so called "white" and cavalry, on the right.
THE BATTLE OF KYNOSKEPHALAE - MAKEDONIA 197 BC
So now the Makedonian right side was higher off the ground than the Roman left side. Because ofthe uneven terrain the central part of 8000 phalanxists could not assemble into a phalanx formation. The Roman consul Tito Flaminio ordered an attack with the elephants, disuniting the already uncompact phalanx. A tribune with a small group managed to attack the Makedonian phalanx even from behind on the right. Attacked from two sides and unable to organize themselves, the Makedonians began to flee.
THE BATTLE OF KYNOSKEPHALAE - MAKEDONIA 197 BC
After a brief chase, the consul Tito Flaminio of Pythia allowed Vasileos Philip, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, to escape. According to ''Polybias'' and ''Livy'' 5000 Makedonian soldiers were killed.The Roman consul Tito Flaminio also captured 1000 prisoners.The Romans lost 2000 soldiers. With this battle, the Makedonians lose the power created by the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and nowis taken over by Rome.
- The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy lost control of Illyria, the city-states and the Achaean League on the Dze Peninsula, the Aytolon League (Aetolia), as well as the political - religious influence in the religious seat of Delphi in Phocia, he also lost Akarania, he probably lost the coast from Avdariteon to Berindzeon, he lost Xenia and Karia in Dzenika, as well as many islands in Aga Sey (Aegean Sea), because he had to reduce the navy as well, and Dztsalian League прогласила независност. It was prohibited for the Makedonian army to have more than 5000 soldiers. Later the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, invented the "recruitment", he trained 5000 soldiers, after the training he dismissed them and trained new soldiers.
- Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy had to pay 1000 talents of silver as a war indemnity to Rome and send his younger son Demetrioy as a hostage to Rome.
There is a theory of ours that Makedonians or Makedonian allies from Xenia and Karia (Dzenika), the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, settled them in Xenon, (today's southern Albania, there near the city of Lis), a theory that needs further research.
KSENON - a coin of Xenia (not "Ionia" which is the Latin term) - Dzenika (Asia Minor), confirms that there were no taxes in Xenia, coins are proof. There is a coin and a bust of a Danai from ''Anatolia'', Turkish archaeologists found a coin and a bust of a man with an African appearance, but only God knows how they got there.
KSENON - "Illyrian" coinage, there was ancient Brigia (today's Albania), the Illyrians in that part either drove out the Brigians and settled, why did the Brigianss leave the country for some reason and become Phriginas, but the cult of the yak (the bul) remained, probably some brigs remained and it is a colony that returned from Xenia - Dzenika (Asia Minor).
In 205 BC, the Vasileos ruler died - pharaoh Ptolemy The FOURTH of Egypt who had Makedonian roots, leaving his six-year-old son Ptolemaioy (Ptolemy) The FIFTH on the throne. - ''The one whom the gods admire'' - ''Еpiphan'' (was a version for the Danai's, why he settled the Danai's with their families in Egypt). The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioyand Antiohoy The THIRD, the ruler of Seleykia (and he with Makedonian roots), decided to exploit the weakness of the young ruler by concluding a secret pact promising the Makedonian ruler supremacy (agamonia) on Аga Sey - (The Aegean Sea ), and of Antioch that of Koele-Asaria (Syria), Silisia (Cilicia), Fenikia (Phenicia) and Palestine.The Makedonian ruler first turned his attention to the city-states in the Peninsula of Kaaron Dzeon - Ilespont (the Dardanelles).His advance in the area, with the conquest of the island of Samion, disturbed Roion and Bergamanon, who had interests in that area.In 201 BC, the Makedonian ruler launched a military campaign in Dzenika (Asia Minor), besieging the island of Xios and conquering Milasion in Xenia.These two attacks were followed by the devastation of Bergamanon's territories and an invasion of Karia, which was nevertheless effectively resisted by Roion and Bergamanon, who managed to block the Makedonian ruler's fleet in the port of Varylinton, forcing him to spend the winter there.At this point, although Roion and Bergamanon were in an advantageous position over the Makedonian ruler, fearing his power, they decided to seek help from what appeared to be the greatest power in the Kydonian Sea (Mediterranean Sea).
The interests of Rome and Philetairoy the FIRST form Bergamanon
Rome had just won the Second Punic War against the Karthaginians led by Hannibal. Up to this point in its history, Rome had never had any interest in matters affecting the eastern Kydon (Mediterranean). The first Makedonian-Roman war against the Makedonian ruler was caused by the interests in Illyria and ended, without major battles, with the Phenikian (Voynika) peace in 205 BC.
The recent actions of the Macedonian ruler on the small peninsula of Karon Dzeon and Dzenica may have been of interest to the Romans, if not very marginally. Nevertheless, the Roman Senate listened to the ambassadors of Rodion and Bergamaion, and then decided to send three ambassadors to the east to find out what was going on. The ambassadors found no other supporters for war against the Makedonian ruler until they arrived inAdzena. Here they met the ruler Philetairoy the FIRST form Bergamanon and some diplomats from Rodion. At the same time, Adzena declared war on Makedonia, so the Makedonian ruler launched an invasion of the small peninsula of Adzenika (not Attica). At that moment, the Roman ambassadors met with the Makedonian military leaders who asked them not to attack the city-states and to start talks with Bergamanon and Rodion, to discuss the damages of the war.
A coin from the island of Rodion
The Makedonian warlords left the Adzaian territories and took the Roman demands to the Makedonian ruler. For his part, the Makedonian ruler, who managed to avoid the naval blockade and return to Makedonia, rejected the Roman ultimatum and renewed the attacks on Adzena,as well as starting another military campaign in the area of the Karon Dzeon Peninsula - Illespont (Dardanelles). On the other side, near the Illespont, he conquered the important city state of Abydas, where he entered after the inhabitants, besieged, had all committed suicide. Here, in the autumn of 200 BC, a Roman ambassador reached the Makedonian ruler to deliver a second ultimatum, urging him not to attack any city-state on the Dze Peninsula, nor any territory of Ptolemaioy (Ptolemy) the FIFTH and to accept arbitration with Rodion and Bergamanon; at the same time that the Roman ambassador was talking to the Makedonian ruler, Roman contingents landed in Illyria. The Makedonian ruler refused the ultimatum claiming that he did not violate any condition of the "Phenikian Peace" signed with the Romans (and he had the right).
The Roman consul Tito Flaminio launched a vigorous military campaign against the Makedonian ruler in 198, forcing him to retreat to Dzetsalia. Many cities of the Achaean League, traditionally favorable to Makedonia, until then too busy with the campaign against Sparta to participate in the Second Makedonian-Roman War, after this Roman success they were convinced to abandon their pro-Makedonian attitude; others, like Argos, remained loyal to the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy.
At this point, the Makedonian ruler declared that he was ready to negotiate peace with the Romans, but this opening came at a critical moment for Flaminio, who wanted to end the war, but he was not sure that after the new elections in Rome, he would be able to command confirmed in the Dze Peninsula. He decided to start negotiations while waiting for the election results;if his command was withdrawn, he would have negotiated a quick peace with the Makedonian ruler, otherwise he would have ended the negotiations in favor of continuing the war.
In November 198 B.C.the two commanders met at Locra (a city-state between Delphi and Voioa), but Flaminio, in order to gain time, required all his allies to be present at the negotiations. Flaminio asked the Makedonian ruler to withdraw all his forces from the Dze Peninsula, condition thatthe Makedonian ruler could not accept it, he could only abandon recent conquests in Karon Dzeon - Illespont (Dardanelles) and Dzenika (Asia Minor).
The Roman consul Tito Flaminio convinced the Makedonian ruler that the Roman position was dictated by the allied city-states and that this could only be overcome with a Makedonian embassy in Rome. The Makedonian ruler followed the advice of Flaminio, who, however, as soon as he learned that his command was renewed for the following year, saw to it that the negotiations in Rome failed, so that he could resume his campaign against the Makedonians.
After the termination of the negotiations, the Makedonian ruler was abandoned by many allied city-states, with the exception of Acarnania, so much so that he had to hire an army of 25,000 mercenaries. The Romans defeated the Makedonians for the first time in the battle of Aos (the Antigoneia mountain pass) and the second time in the battle of Kynoskephalae, which was fought in June 197 BC, where the Roman legionnaires defeated the Makedonian phalanx.At that moment, the Makedonian ruler was forced to negotiate peace with Rome.
A truce was declared at the Temple of Dze in Qudze to settle peace terms in the Tempe Valley.The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy was forced to accept the withdrawal of Makedonian military units from the newly conquered cities of Karon Dzeon - Illespont and Dzenikaand to leave the territories of the Achaean and Aytolon League, Akarania and the Dzetsalian League. Makedonia also lost the coast in Aga Sey from the city of Berindzeon to the city of Avdariteon, because it was left without a navy.The Roman allies from the Aytolon League also submitted their demands, which were however rejected by the Makedonian ruler.The treaty was sent to Rome to be ratified by the Senate.The Senate added two more conditions for the signing of the peace agreement; payment of military indemnity of 1000 talents of silver and surrender of the Makedonian fleet of the Romans.The agreement was signed only in 196 BC and during the Isthmian Games in honor of Poseidon, in that year Flaminio was able to declare freedom for the entire Peninsula of Dze, Aytolon League, Akarania and the Dzetsalian League. Despite this, the return of the Roman legions to the Apennine Peninsula was not completed until 194 BC.and the Romans maintained some garrisons in some cities of strategic importance, previously occupied by the Makedonians, such as Qudze (Peninsula of Dze), Halki (Island of Evoya) and Demetria (Dzetsalia).
FROM THOSE 1000 TALENTS OF SILVER AS WAR DAMAGES FROM MAKEDONIA, THE ROMANS INTRODUCED THEIR "ROMAN DENAR" FOR THE FIRST TIME''.
Roman coin from the period 217 - 215 BC, indicates that the Romans used the alphabet ''KOINON MAKEDONON'', they probably started using the alphabet in the time of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy when they established diplomatic relations with Makedonia. But after 197 BC, after the victory of the Roman consul, later tyrant "Tito Quinzio Flaminio" over Makedonia, and with that Makedonia was forced by the Roman Senate to pay 1000 talents of silver as a military indemnity to Rome. With those financial assets, Tito Quinzio Flaminio introduced the "Roman denarius" with a new alphabet, which is actually the Makedonian secret alphabet - ''The Alphabet of the Blooms" and the Makedonian numbers - ''The Numbers of the Spring" used by the Makedonian Phalanx..
Gold Roman denarius with "their new script" introduced by Tito Quinzio Flaminio after 197 BC.
Roman denarius with "mixed scrip''
The final years
The power of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy was destroyed, but he still did not give up. He replaced his 5000 soldiers after the acquired military training thus increasing his army without violating the treaty with Rome.
42. Spearhead probably devised by Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy
Like every military leader and the Makedonian rulerVasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy tried to design new types of weapons.
A characteristic sword "with a hook", a trademark of Makedonian mints
The Makedonian ruler ordered his son Demetri to be poisoned (there are several versions) because he was accused of pro-Roman politics, and his son Berseos (not Perseos) succeeded him. More precisely, Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy was in Amphipoliton, and Berseus and Demetri were in Philippi (Plovdiv today), when young Demetri was poisoned.
Tito Livy noted:
„ For the safety of Demetri's road in Makedonia, was in charge of accompanying Didas, the strap (governor) of Payonia, one of the archon officers / warlords, but not with a very large entourage “ .
Then, further down in the same book, he says how:
„ Demetri imagined an escape among the Romans; and the strap (governor) of Payonia appeared as a helper sent by the gods, because through his territory Demetri hoped to remain silent without exposing himself to danger “.
And in the third place Livy writes:
„ They were armed and gathered by Didas of Payonia, who killed the young Demetri “.
An ally of Rome
Theater of operations from the 191 BC campaign, including the site of the Battle of Dzermopole. In any case, after 196 BC, the Makedonian ruler maintained positive relations with Rome: the following year, in fact, Makedonia participated in the Council of Qudze where they discussed the possibility of declaring war on the Spartan Navioy, openly supporting the military option and sending 1,500 soldiers and 400 Dzetsalian cavalry to support Flaminino. Makedonian support for Rome was confirmed in 192 BC.when the ruler of Seleykia the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD and Aytolon League entered into hostilities against Rome. In fact, as soon as the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD attacked Dzetsalia, the ancient possession of the Makedonian ruler, the latter, fearing to be surrounded by the Seleykinians and Aytoloians, decided to send messengers to the consul Manius Acilius Glabrio and conclude a defensive alliance against Seleykia. The following year, Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, accompanied by the praetor Marcus Bebius Thamphilus, attacked Dzetsalia, forcing the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD to retreat to Halki while the Makedonian ruler besieged the fortress of Bellinaion which finally fell with the arrival of the army of the Romanconsul Glabrio.
Coino of Bellinaion
In the following months, the Makedonian ruler continued to support the Roman military units and his behavior was rewarded when, after the victory at Dzermopole, the Senate decided to release Demetri; with the retreat of the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD, Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy and the Roman consul Glabrion attacked the territories of the Aytolon League and the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy regained power over the whole of Dzetsalia.
Battle of Dzermopole (Thermopylae) 191 BC
The Battle of Dzermopole took place in April 191 BC.between the Seleykian army of the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD ruler of Seleykia and the Roman army, commanded by the Roman consul Manius Acilius Glabrion. This year's operations began first with the advance of the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD into Akarnania, where many of its cities were laid under siege by the ruler of Seleykia. However, after learning that the Roman troops had crossed the Makedonian Sea (Adriatic) and that the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, accompanied by the Roman praetor Marcus Babius Tamphilus was heading towards Dzetsalia, he decided to return to Halki. A little later, with the beginning of spring, the consular army of Acilius Glabrio (consisting of two Roman legions and two Roman allies, a total of 20,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry and some elephants) landed in Apollonia). In Illyria, joined the Roman army and the Makedonian ally. The union of the three armies at Bellinaion determined the success of the siege carried out by the Makedonian ruler and the escape of the ruler Amnandras to Ambracia. At that moment Acilius Glabrio took command of the Roman army and headed, with the approval of the Macedonian ruler, towards the southern part of Dzetsalia, where small Seleykian garrisons remained for expulsion. The Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD the tuler of Seleykia,after learning about these events, he was terrified and understood what Hannibal predicted for him (after the war with the Romans he became Antiohoys' adviser). So he decided to send messengers to Adzena to request the arrival of Polyxenidas, while he stood with 10,000 infantry, 500 cavalry, as well as allies guarding the pass of Dzermopole (already the site of the famous battle between Sparta and Bersia), toprevented the enemy from penetrating to the south and here they await the arrival of reinforcements.
The battle
The ruler of Seleykia also had a double wall built on which to place his siege engines, while he ordered 1,000 Aytolons (members of the Aytolon League, not the people)to guard the top of the mountains nearby, and others to position themselves in Arakleia Trachinia, in order to prevent possible Roman attacks from behind. The Roman commander Acilius Glabrio, who knew ancient history, remembered the existence of a different way to overcome the Dzermopole pass that had already been used centuries earlier by the Bersians to surprise the Spartans.By chance, a Roman unit led by Marcus Porcius Kato encountered a scouting unit (1,000 Aytolonians) that the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD had set up to guard the route.He managed to capture one of the Aytolonians and discover the position of the main force of the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD and that the garrison stationed to defend the route numbered 600 armed members of the Aytolon League.The Romans attacked this small force, which immediately fled.Во меѓувреме најголемиот дел од римската војска ја нападна главната војска на the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD.At some point during the battle, the Aytolonians were seen fleeing from Kato, and then from Kato himself, the army of the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD was therefore greatly frightened by this sight, having heard of the deadly fighting method of the Romans and recognizingthat they were spoiled by pleasures, that winter and caught between two fronts, was soundly defeated while trying to recover in his camp, pressed by the Romans. The Roman losses were very insignificant (about 200 men-at-arms), while most of the army of the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD was destroyed or reduced to slavery, so much so that the ruler of Seleykia managed to escape to Dzenika, in Ephexion, with only 500 men-at-arms.It is said that the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD himself was hit by a stone in his mouth and lost several teeth.
During the next two years, while the Romans were busy in Dzenika (Asia Minor) against Seleykia, The Makedonian ruler not only secured safe passage for the Romans through his territories, but provided them with food and supplies and continued the war against the Aytolon League with varying degrees of success: всушност, n 188 BC, the Aytolon League was repulsed by Makedonian military units and the Makedonian ruler had to ask for help from the consul Marco Fulvio Nobiliore who, after besieging the city of Ambrakia, received the definitive surrender of the Aytolon League. Во секој случај, The Macedonian ruler did not stop and undertook several military campaigns on the Pyonian coast (Thrace), including the important cities of Enas and Ma Aaron and in southern Dzetsalia which, however, worried the ruler of Bergamanon, Eymenoy The SECOND, who decided to inform the Senate: Rome forced the Makedonian ruler to give up these conquests and return to the borders given by Glabrio or suffer further Roman intervention; enraged (the inhabitants of Ma Aaron fell victim to his wrath and were massacred), but powerless, the Makedonian Vasileos complied with the demands.
The last years and the death of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy
In these circumstances, the Makedonian ruler decided to send his son Demetrioy to Rome to forward his protests to the Senate;the prince was received with all honors and received a relaxation of relations between Rome and Makedonia. However, the embassy created strong conflicts between Demetriuy and the eldest son of the Makedonian Vasileos, Berseos (Ber Se - White as Dze) and these disputes contributed to make the days of the Makedonian ruler more and more bitter: the Makedonian Vasileos soon fell prey to the fear of conspiracies and intrigues against his authority, his person, state and became cruel.The ruler decided to undertake an expedition against the Payonians; Then Berseus, taking advantage of his younger brother's temporary absence, produced false letters to make his father believe that Demetrioy was involved in a conspiracy with Rome, to replace him.The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, killed his son Demetrioy, but then learned of his eldest son's intrigues and was shocked with grief and remorse.Now ill, the ruler retreated to Amphipoliton where he was wrested from Berseos in favor of his cousin Antigon (son of Echestratas, brother of Antigon Doson), he died soon after, in the winter of 179 BC, of grief and a broken heart, cursing his son Berseos.He ruled for 42 years.Berseos, after executing Antigon, took power.
Historical judgment
Ancient historians, especially Polybius and Titus Livius, have left a light-dark portrait of the Makedonian Vasileos who is described as a person endowed with great virtues and equally great vices: he was a skilled commander, charismatic, generous, brave in action, a great orator.extremely dignified and bossy and at the same time rigid to the point of cruelty, suspicious, rather debauched and addicted to drink. As for his long-term goals, they remain unanswered: in fact, his initial military campaigns allowed a strong expansion of Makedonia, but led Rome and other states to unite against him; Furthermore, his nature inclined to cruelty and suspicion (especially in his later years) made any hope of gaining the favor of the Achaean and Aytolon League as well as the rest of the Dze Peninsula futile, a factor that would be decisive for the fall of the Makedonian state.
As for the Spartan "ally"
During the Second Makedonian-Roman War, the Spartan ruler Navioy had another opportunity to expand. The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, offered him the city of Argos if Sparta renounced the Roman coalition and sided with the Makedonian alliance.
Navioy vasileos, it is thought that Navioy, (how legitimate he was, we are not interested), ruler of Sparta, assumed the title of "vasileos", not the Spartan "avahto".
Navioy accepted and gained control of Argos;when it became clear that the war would go badly for the Makedonians, Navioy returned to the Roman coalition and sent 600 Kydonian (Cretan) mercenaries to support the Roman army.The Makedonian ruler was then defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Kynoskephalae, but Sparta retained control of Argos.After the war, the Roman army did not withdraw from the Dze Peninsula, on the contrary, it deployed garrisons at strategic locations in the region to protect its interests.
In 195 BC, Tito Quinzio Flaminino, Roman commander in the Dze Peninsula, convened a council of the city-states of the Dze Peninsula in Qudze, Makedonia was also called, to discuss the possibility of declaring war against the Spartan Navioy.Among the states and alliances that participated in the council were: the Achaean League, the Aytolon League, Makedonia, Bergamanon, the Roman Republic, Rodion and the Dzetsalian League (meaning the Romans separated it from Makedonia the Dzetsalia).All present favored war, except the Aytolon League and the Dzetsalian League, who wanted the Romans to leave their territories immediatelyas well as from the Peninsula of Dze (All honor to their liberality).Both of these Leagues offered to try diplomatically to come to an agreement with the Navioy but were hindered by the Achaean League, which had no intention of accepting a possible increase in the power of the Aytolon League.The Romans used the war as an excuse to keep some legions in the Dze Peninsula to prevent the Spartans and the Aytolon League from allying with the ruler of Sekeykia the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD in the event of his invasion of the Dze Peninsula.
the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD the ruler of Sekeykia of Makedonian origin
The Roman consul Flaminio sent a messenger to Sparta, asking the Spartan ruler Navioy to return Argos to the Achaean League or face war against Rome and its allies;the Spartan ruler Navioy rejected Flaminio's ultimatum and 40,000 Roman soldiers, along with allies, advanced on the Spartan ruler Peluisland of Dze. At Kleona, the Romans under the consul Flaminio were joined by 10,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry from the Achaean League under Aristaneas and Aristaeas. Navioy placed his son-in-law from Argos, Pythagoras, in charge of the Argos garrison of 15,000 men.As the Romans and the Achaean League advanced on the city, a young Argian named Damoclas tried to incite a rebellion against the Spartan contingent: with some followers, he stood in the city forum and called on the Argians to rebel against the Spartans. The rebellion did not materialize and Damoclas, with many of his followers, was surrounded and killed by the Spartan garrison.
The Roman consul Flaminio moved his camp to the place where the skirmish took place.One day, he waited for the Spartans to attack him, but this did not happen, and Flaminio then called a council to decide whether or not to besiege Argos;all the Achaean commanders, with the exception of Aristaneas, agreed that the city should be attacked, the capture of which was the primary object of the war;on the contrary, Aristaneus argued that it was necessary to strike Sparta and Laconia directly.Flaminio agreed with Aristaneas and the allied army marched towards Tegea, in Arcadia.The next day Flamino advanced toKaria (К аr i а), where he was quickly joined by a reinforcement of allies: they were made up of a contingent of Spartan exiles led by Agas (most likely) the 4th (the legitimate ruler "avahto" of Sparta, overthrown twenty years earlier by the first tyrant of Sparta, Lakargas - Lak arg as) and of 1500 Makedonian infantry and 400 Dztsalian cavalry, sent by the Makedonian ruler.News also arrived of the landing of several allied fleets on the Laconian beaches: a Roman fleet of forty ships led by Lucius Quincius Flaminio;a Rodian island fleet of eighteen ships led by Sosila, who hoped that a victory over Navioy would end piracy against Rodian ships;fleet of the State of Bergamanon of forty ships led by the ruler Vasileos Ejmenoj The SECOND, who intended to receive Roman protection in case of attack by the Vasileos Antiohoy The THIRD the ruler of Sekeykia.
Coin of the Vasileos Ejmenoj The SECOND, the ruler of the State of Bergamanon. The Greeks today have no relationship with antiquity, they mixed up all the names of all the rulers from antiquity in order to "confuse" them.
Navioy ordered 10,000 citizens to be paid for his army, hiring another 1,000 Kydonian (Cretan) mercenaries.The Kydonian allies of the Spartan ruler Navioy, who profited from the exploitation of naval bases in his territory, sent 1000 elite soldiers in addition to the 1000 they had already sent to help Sparta. Fearing that the approach of the Romans might incite his subjects to revolt, Navioy decided to terrorize them by ordering the death of eighty prominent Spartan citizens.
During the siege of Gidzeio (Gytxeium), Pythagoras joined Navioy at Sparta, bringing with him 3,000 soldiers from Argos, where Navioy discovered that Gidzeio had surrendered, Flaminio led his force of 50,000 against Sparta and after defeating the Spartansin a battle outside the city walls, he began the siege.The Roman commander decided not to conduct a prolonged siege, but to try to take the city by assault.The Spartans initially held their ground against the allied attacks, but their resistance was weakened by the fact that the large Roman scutae (''scudi'' - Latin - shields) made throwing arrows and stones ineffective.
Roman legionnaire with their typical large shield - relief from the monument at Delphi commemorating the 'Battle at the Pind River''
Detail from the Ahenobarbus relief showing (centre-right) two Roman infantry-soldiers c. 122 BC. Note the Montefortino-style helmets with horsehair plume, chain mail cuirasses with shoulder reinforcement, oval shields with calfskin covers, gladius and pilum.
A fresco from the "House of Valerius Rufus" in Pompeii. This is presented as a "Roman legionnaire" from the time, a fresco, but according to the military equipment, it is surely a Makedonian soldier belonging to the "Silver Spears" (the Makedonian "Holy Company" or Guard)
The Romans attacked Sparta, conquering the walls, but their progress was difficult because of the narrow width of the streets on the outskirts of the city;However, the streets gradually widened as they approached the center of the city, and the Spartans were forced to retreat.Realizing that his forces were failing, Navioy tried to escape, but Pythagoras gathered his soldiers and ordered them to burn the buildings near the walls. Burning debris was hurled at the Roman allied soldiers entering the city, causing them many casualties;Flamino then decided to withdraw the soldiers to their camps.
oman infantry from the 1st century AD, relief, it can be seen that the Romans were "inspired" by the Makedonian phalanx for a long time
During the next attack, the Spartans resisted the Roman attacks for three days, before Navioy, finding the situation desperate, sent Pythagoras with an offer of surrender.Flamino initially refused to grant an audience (meet) to the warlord, but when he returned a second time, the Roman commander said he was willing to accept the surrender on the same terms offered before the siege.The treaty was later ratified by the Roman Senate. Meanwhile, upon hearing the news of the siege of Sparta, the Argians led by Archippa rebelled against the Spartan garrison commanded by Timocratas of Belan, who surrendered the fortress on the condition that all the Spartans in the garrison could leave Argos unharmed;in return, all Argians who served in the Navioy army could return home.
**** In other historical "books" you will find "Greeks'', ''Greece'', ''Hellens'', but they did not exist before 148 BC, while ''хелените'' they invented the Latin pops and refers to religion.
In 146 - 148 BC.the Achaean League declared war on Rome, which revolt was suppressed by P.Chaechelius Metellus and L.Mummius. The city of Qudze was ravaged and destroyed, the League of Achaia was dissolved and declared a Roman province, and to that province of Achaia, the Romans added the territories of Laconia (Sparta). THEN THE ROMANS INVENTED THE GREEKS AND GREECE'', after the battle site of the city of Grekoy, between the Roman legions and their allies, against the insurgents of the Achaean League. The names "Greeks" and "Greecia" were a reproach and were not used by the "Achaeans", but by "Achaia", also in the holy scriptures (the Bible), there is Achaia, not "Greece"., of course in those Bibles printed before 1830.
Quotes from the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy
1. Vasileos Philippoy, son of Vasileos Demetrioy, ruler of Makedonia filled with anger;he added that the sun had not yet set.
'' Filippo 5 Re di Macedonia in un empito di furore, aggiunse che ancora non era calato il sole di tutti i giorni''.
Other coins
Other coins
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣEPΣEΩΣ - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet
VASILEOS BERSEOS
VASILEOS BERSEOS
Bеrseos (Ber Se - Whitehow Dze) was the last Ruler of Makedonia from the 3rd generation - the Epoch of Dze - the Makedonian Epoch.
Berseos, the son of Philippoy the FIFTH (213 BC- 166 BC), the last ruler of Makedonia.He ruled from 179 BC.to 168 BC.
In 179 B.C.the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy the FIFTH, died. The previous year Vasileos Philippoy ordered the execution of his pro-Roman son Demetrioy. The Romans supported Demetrioy, so killing his son did not go down well with the Romans.
Vasileos Berseos tried during his reign to restore the prestige of Makedonia against the Romans. He is trying to restore the alliance with Achenanas from the island state of Rodion in Aga Sey (Aegean Sea) and the ruler of Seleykia, Vasileos Antiohoy The FOURTH.
One of the first decisions after coming to the throne was the renewal of the peace treaty with the Roman Republic. However, the rest of the actions of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos caused difficulties for the Romans. This was his interference in the affairs of neighboring states, the armed visit to the religious center of Delphi, which was now under the influence of the Romans, the avoidance of the Roman ambassadors in Makedonia, as well as his marriages, through which he wanted to conclude military-political alliances..
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos repelled attacks by Thracian tribes and tried to strengthen his position at home with a careful marriage policy. He married the daughter of the ruler of Seleykia, Vasileos Antiohoy the FOURTH, and married his sister to Proysioy the SECOND based in Py, Vidzeon (the future Roman colony of Byzantium).
Coins of Proysioy the SECOND, (the Makedonian son-in-law) to confirm the correct name
With a very open mind, he wanted to get the people's support. The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos decided to grant amnesty to all exiles as well as for crimes against the Makedonian crown. In order to advertise, he wanted a bust to be placed in the temple of Dze in Delphi and Delos. Thus his policy was rewarded when, in the summer of 178 BC.the renewed Anfictoniad from Delphi argued about the Makedonian ruler.
Suspected by the Romans against the attempt of the Macedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos to restore the prestige of ancient Makedonia (it is meant more as a military-political-religious superpower), it became strongest in 175 BC, when, as the historian Livy tells us (XLI, 19):
''Delegation from the United Dardanians'' (the Dardanians were in the "Illyrian League", in fact there is no "Illyria'' how the state, it was a military political union - the Union of Ill)Vasileos Berseos is accused of being the instigator of recent attacks on the population of Sarmatian Bastarnae.
A Roman delegation, led by the consul Lucius Postumius Albino, was sent to investigate the case, while Vasileos Berseos had to send emissaries in the meantime and declare his innocence before the Roman Senate, which had voted against the Makedonian ruler Vassileos Berseos.''
These movements were of concern to Eymenoy The SECOND - the ruler of the State of Bergamanon, who demanded intervention by the Romans. According to the story of the historian Tito Livy, the nobleman from Brindisi, Lucio Ramna, warned the Roman Senate about the dangerous actions of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos.
In 171 B.C.the third Makedonian - Roman war broke out (171 BC - 168 BC).
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos won the first battle at the hill Kalinik (at Larisaion - Larissais modern name), where he defeated the forces of Publius Licinius Crasus.The Makedonian ruler offered peace terms, but the Romans refused.So for some time the Romans had problems with their soldiers and their commanders.
The Roman Republic was looking for new strategies and opportunities to find a way to successfully invade Macedonia.After some initial success, Crassus was decisively defeated by Vasileos Berseos in ''The battle at the hill Kalinik'' (nearLarisaion - Larissais modern name), where the Romans left about 2,500 dead on the battlefield.
Meanwhile, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos defeated another Roman contingent in Illyria suddenly attacking the city of Apolaytovoydoy so calledApollonia with small Illyrian boats, so called"klapa'', but he did not manage to occupy it. Then the Makedonian ruler tried to make an alliance with Eymenoy The SECOND the ruler of The stete of Bergamanon and the ruler of Seleykia, Antiohoy The FOURTH, but he failed.
The ruler of Seleykia, Antiohoy The FOURTH
In 169 B.C.Quinto Marzio Philip was elected consul for the second time, together with Gnaeus Servilius Cepione. While his colleague was in Rome, Mark (Marco or Marcus) was sent to Makedonia, where the war was in progress against the Macedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos, where the commander of the Roman soldiers was the consul Aulus Ostilio Mancino.
In the early spring of 169 B.C.Philip Marzio arrived at Brindisi, with a reinforcement of 5,000 soldiers and with his cousin Gaius Marcius Potter, who was commander of the fleet, sailed for Аdzena. The next day they came to Korkdzera and the next day to Aktion, in the region of Akarania.So the consul landed in Ambrakia and proceeded to Dzetsalia (Thessaly) to meet Ostilio Mancino who was encamped at Bellae Farsalas.
After taking command of the army, Ostilio decided to leave Dzetsalia and invade Makedonia. He marched northward and in about ten days arrived in the mountainous region of Perebia on the border between Makedonia and Dzetsalia and captured the towns of Adzera and Doliche. From there he decided to move towards the cities on the shores of the Aga Sey (Aegean Sea), passed through the mountainous region of Olymp. After a few days, through steep and uneven terrain, the Roman soldiers arrived at the Lapath pass, but there at that pass 12,000 Makedonian soldiers met him under the command of the Makedonian warlord Hippi, sent by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos to defend that territory, they attacked the Romanswith war machines well positioned on the high hills.
The crossing was very narrow and well defended by the Makedonian Phalanx.Martius, realizing that the attack would take a long time, in view of the fact that his provisions could not last long, he decided on a different route, and after four days of hard travel he reached the coast between Arakleon and Libedzeraion.
On the opposite side (from the northwest), a Roman legion of 5,000 soldiers managed to reach Arakleia (today near Bitola), loot and ravage it and retreat again to Illyria.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos made a military alliance with the Scythians (Goths) against the Roman Republic and recruited Scythian mercenaries.But when the mercenaries saw that the Makedonians were afraid of the Romans, the Scythian mercenaries asked for double the salary, so the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos refused them out of principle, but unfortunately he was wrong here. But a decisive battle took place at the river Pind - Dzetsalia (Thessaly, I would say it is part of Makedonia) between the Makedonian Phalanx and the Roman Legions.The Romans won the battle, who killed around 10.000 - 30.000 Makedonian soldiers, and another 10-12.000 were captured.
The battle at the river Pind (not Pidna) took place in 168 BC.between the Makedonians and the Romans, on and around the fields of the modern city of Katerina.It was a battle that ended the Makedonian military and political influence over the Dze Peninsula (Peloponnese), a battle that allowed them, together with the Makedonian Peninsula, to slowly but surely fall under slavery and become part of the then Roman Republic.
From the end of the second Makedonian-Roman war (196 BC) onwards, the Romans took an active part in the Makedonian political problems, even in the Peninsula of Dze which was mostly divided into several city-states, united in military alliances -'leagues' of which the most influential were the League of Achaia and the League of Aytolon, the war power of the city-state of Sparta was destroyed by the Romans in 195 BC, definitively.In the north, the military-political power of Makedonia was seriously questioned by the Romans.
That battle ended terribly for the Makedonians, because the phalanx was tactically divided by the Romans and the battle was lost strategically, but mostly because of the negligence of the military commanders on the battlefield.The Makedonians were left without a ruler and as such they could not succeed in the unification of the Makedonian Peninsula and thus supremacy over the Peninsula of Dze, which meant the ruin and the end of the freedom of the peoples of the Makedonian Peninsula as well as the peoples of the Peninsula of Dze, but later and more widely.
MAKEDONIA 197 BC AND POLITICAL RELATIONS
After the end of the second Makedonian-Roman war (196 BC), the Romans continued to take an active part in the Makedonian political conflicts.The Makedonians lost supremacy over the city-states especially from the Dze Peninsula and the east of Makedonia and did not foresee the danger that was presented to their own country, but therefore the majority of them were inclined to war, or rather the ordinary Makedonians, which led to an intense national character. The government was mostly oligarchic.Thinking that most of the Makedonian ruling families would retain but increase their privileges, influence and their land if the Romans came to power, some of them conspired against the Makedonian ruler. However, surprisingly the Makedonian people put their fighting spirit behind the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos, the new Vasileos - ruler of Makedonia.This may have happened because the Makedonian Vasileos himself called to them, and they thought that their possessions would be secure with his rule.And they were right.
The Romans, under the command of the consul Lucho Amilis Paullus must have advanced north ofАdzena and now they controlled land as far as Larisaion (Larisa - today's city), a city to the south of today's city of Katepina, then Pind.Between Larissa and Katepina lies the valley of Tempe - Dzetsalia (Thessaly). The army managed to pass without much difficulty through that natural obstacle, but when they reached the river Enipeats, which flows from Litochopo all the way to the sea, they were intercepted by the Makedonian phalanx led by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos and retreated.
The city state of Adzena as an influential member of the Achaean League, he provided logistics again to the Romans, against Makedonia. The Achaean League (the Achaean League led by the city state of Adzena) and the League Aytolon (The Aetolians led by Phocis - the Phocians, here the "leaders" vary) they joined the Roman Republic against Makedonia.
The Roman army numbered about 20,000 well-trained soldiers ready for battle.They had 22 war elephants, known as tanks at the time, and with them they moved through Kokinopoilo, all the way to the slopes of Petpa (Petra). Elephants were fear and trepidation for peoples, especially where there were no elephants, but they are still animals and could easily be frightened by the use of special military techniques, such as fire and become dangerous for the "users" themselves.''.
Сојузници на римјаните биле: Bergamanon, island of Rodion, the Achaean League and the League Aytolon .... The Aetolians (union) were from time enemies with the Makedonians, although they spoke the same language, Tito Livy, book XXX, pg. 29: The Akaranians, the Aetolians (So the League Aytolon -Aetolia was a military alliance, not a state) and the Makedonians spoke the same language.
- ''Aetolos,
Acarnanas, Macedonas (Makedonians) eiusdem
linguae hominess''.
The League Aytolonthey were enemies with the Makedonians for a long time, they used every opportunity to wage war against Macedonia, i.e.to free themselves from the Makedonian military-political influence.
The topography of this region has changed somewhat in the last 2000 years.The rivers flowed in other directions, and the sea penetrated the interior of the continent, much more than before. Moving with elephants across the mountains to the slopes of Petpa (Petra) was a huge task for the Romans. This was accomplished by a road made of wooden platforms, which were placed along the mountain roads in order to move smoothly.When the army reached a plain, they continued to move along the mountain range that today includes Kondiarotitsa and today's modern settlement - Nea Ephesus.
There are several alternatives regarding the fight itself, and two or three alternatives have been suggested.Pind (today Katerina) is a coastal settlement, which must have been a major port in the region a little over 2000 years ago.It is proven (reported) that St.Paul sailed from this port after his visit to this area, when the Romans were persecuting him.This visit led to his letter:
- ''The letter from Thetsalonica (Tesolunika)''.
LOCATION THE BATTLE AT THE RIVER PIND
One alleged site is in the area of the village of Nea Ephesus (a new settlement, unrelated to the ancient city of Efexion of Asia Minor, unless it was inhabited by colonies there - magiri), in the borders (or end, vicinity) of Katepina. It is positioned at the end of the range of hills that divide the plain into two parts, with Katepina to the north and Larisaion (Larissa) and the valley of Tempe to the south. If you visit the place and climb the hill where the church is located and beyond, you have a nice view of the surroundings in both the north and south.Now try to stretch your imagination to get a scene from more than 2000 years ago - how the soldiers wait before the fight begins, how the horses are excited and how the massive elephants are lined up waiting for the fight to start.Elephants are undoubtedly one of the decisive (fateful) factors in the battle.
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian cavalry
Between 45,000 and 50,000 Makedonians were mobilized against more than 20,000 Romans, 4 Roman legions and as many of their allies.
The Roman consul Lucho Amilius Paullus declared after the battle:
''I have not seen anything more terrible than the Makedonian phalanx''
On 22 Panon (June), 168 BC the two opponents lined up in battle order on both sides of the river Pind (Lefkos). Before the battle began, several sacrifices were made by the Romans in honor of God, and in the first instance these sacrifices led to discouraging results, but the consul Lucho Amilus Paullus instructed his priests to try again. On the second attempt, the sacrifices received more encouraging signs, so he told the soldiers that he was confident they would win in the end, even though the battle might be difficult at first. (And the Makedonians also performed such rites, but it is probably not stated in the sources, why this is primarily, to a good extent, Roman sources'').
The Makedonian phalanx
The Makedonian army led by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos was formed (established) in the following order:
-On the right was the cavalry, next to them stood the allied light infantry troops and the male officer guard, which numbered 3000 mens.
In the center, stands a phalanx with two wings.
On the right wing there were soldiers wearing silver shields, and on the left wing soldiers with copper shields.
To the left of the phalanx, stood another male cavalry officer guard, a perfect 3000 independent (detached) horsemen, supported by a group of Thracians.
Troops armed with 6-7 meter long spears ''sor'' (javelin for cutting) and ''osa'' (wasp) were in the very center. The first four rows held the spear in a horizontal position, and the others behind them at an angle.
Makedonian military protection
The Roman troops on the other side of the river Pind (today Lefkos) placed their cavalry on the left with the allied troops flanking them..
Coinage of the Roman Republic, after 197 BC, (to the left of the coin is the image of the Makedonian ruler Vasiloen Makedon Alexandroy, to the right ''Roman horsemen'') Roman cavalry, the Romans copied all the advanced military techniques, evidently they also copied the Makedonian cavalry, while the infantry was a copy of the "Libyan infantry" and its tactics.
Roman legionnaire with their typical large shield - relief from the monument at Delphi commemorating the 'Battle at the Pind River''
Detail from the Ahenobarbus relief showing (centre-right) two Roman infantry-soldiers c. 122 BC. Note the Montefortino-style helmets with horsehair plume, chain mail cuirasses with shoulder reinforcement, oval shields with calfskin covers, gladius and pilum.
A fresco from the "House of Valerius Rufus" in Pompeii. This is presented as a "Roman legionnaire" from the time, a fresco, but according to the military equipment, it is surely a Makedonian soldier belonging to the "Silver Spears" (the Makedonian "Holy Company" or Guard)
Roman infantry from the 1st century AD, relief, it can be seen that the Romans were "inspired" by the Makedonian phalanx for a long time
A Roman helmet from the time at sea found near present-day Sicily (probably near the city of Syracuse)
Roman helmet, detail of the top
Gaius Julius Caesar the Roman consul later emperor, bust from the Vatican, the similarity of the helmets is evident
The central place on the front in front of the troops was occupied by spear throwers - kplites, while behind them stood three rows of legionnaires.The allied Roman army was placed on their right.Through (or over) that point were 120 horsemen, 22 elephants and units from the rest of the allied forces.
The fight started when a stray horse entered the river and both sides tried to catch it.The fighting began, and permission to attack was given at noon, when 800 Thracians under Alexander's command collided with the three thousand Roman infantry and 120 of their cavalry (mostly Roman allies).Both opponents immediately received reinforcements.
The Romans were armed with swords, which were apparently much shorter than ''sor'' and ''osa'' (the Makedonian spear) and shields, but still this led to their advantage, when they managed to separate the Makedonian phalanx and attack them from the side in close combat, without the help of the Makedonian cavalry. The Roman consul Lucho Amilis Paullus, positioned on the hill above the battlefield, noticed that the Makedonian troops were having trouble handling the "sor" and "osa" ' (the Makedonian spear) over the undulating terrain, and he successfully maneuvered the opponents to attack on the hill, where they werein an awkward position.
When the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos saw that the Makedonian soldiers were in good shape because the fight was going in their favor, he ordered a general attack.
As the first Makedonian forces began to cross the river, the commander-in-chief of the Roman army, Amilis Paullus, ordered an attack!
He inspired his army by circling around them without a helmet or protective vest.
The first Macedonian forces appeared and attacked the first Roman units.These troops consisted mainly of Roman allies.They fought bravely, sacrificing many of the men who fought, but still failed to stop the invincible Makedonian phalanx. In an attempt to counter the pressure put on them by the left part of the Makedonian phalanx, the Roman consul Lucho Amilus Paullus sent 22 elephants under his command into battle, accompanied by most of the allied cavalry. The Roman forces, especially the elephants, were a decisive part in stopping the Makedonian advantage.The Makedonian phalanx could not complete its mission due to the counter attack of 22 elephants and the new circumstances.
The Makedonian ruler Vadileos Berseos was apparently wounded, although the injury was not serious, he left the battle and returned to yhe city of Pind where his phalanx was based, and he was accompanied by the Makedonian cavalry from the left wing, but the Roman navy, which was along the sea coast, killed many of them, big tactical errorto leave the phalanx unprotected from the side.But it's not just a mistake, we'll see further on that the right wing - the cavalry from the right wing, it didn't move at all and left the center of the Makedonian phalanx unprotected, means a typical example of betrayal, I wouldn't say lack of coordination or uneven terrain, but the Macedonian cavalry from the right did not attack at all.
After that the Roman consul Lucho Amilus Paullus turned to face the phalanx.His attempt was unsuccessful because the long Makedonian spears hit the Romans directly in the face.
However, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos left the battle and returned to Pind because he was wounded, and his generals on the battlefield did not follow the progress of the battle very well.,.. here the Makedonian phalanx had to withdraw across the river and reorganize.
The Roman consul Lucho Amilus Paullus, completely under his command, ordered his legions to retreat across the rough terrain through the hills, and in doing so, he forced the Makedonian phalanx to move in that direction as well.
The Makedonian phalanx, moving up, attacked the Roman army.
The Romans retreated by constantly changing the first three lines.Due to the unevenness of the terrain and the length of the front, the phalanx was forced to split so that eventually gaps appeared between the ranks.These divisions destroyed their unity and hence their strength.
The Roman consul Lucho Amilis Paullus, seeing this,he ordered his soldiers to penetrate the gaps that had appeared in the phalanx, where their shorter and more controllable swords would gain an advantage in battle.
The Makedonian ruler Vadileos Berseos failed to see this danger, so with this failure of his he was doomed, the Makedonian military leaders on the battlefield did not follow the progress of the battle very well.
Coinage from the Roman Republic, after 197 BC, Roman cavalry, the Romans copied all the advanced military techniques, evidently copied the Makedonian cavalry, while the infantry was a copy of the "Libyan infantry" and its tactics
In spite of this, the Roman commander used a cavalry of 4,080 horsemen who were on the left flank and with them penetrated the Makedonian phalanx, left unprotected by the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos, who was not on the battlefield and not only that, the "guards" - the cavalry on the left side - retreated with him, to protect the wounded ruler, probably Vasileos Berseos was not seriously wounded, here he made a disastrous tactical move, retreating, but the Makedonian right side did not move at all from its position, and exactly that part of the army was supposed to protect the infantry, the Makedonian commanders did not follow the progress very wellof the battle, the possibility that they were angry with the ruler who left the battlefield is not excluded.
This fierce attack was launched against the Makedonian phalanx, which was now scattered, and the reorganized legions attacked the central point of the Makedonians.
From this point in the battle, Lefkis Postumis Alvinos, the officer in charge of the second legion, attacked the right wing of the phalanx, while the commander himself, the Roman consul Lucho Amilius Paullus, who was at the head of the first legion, attacked the center. Elephants were also included here.With this strong attack, the Romans easily broke through the Makedonian lines and that unhindered due to the uneven terrain, the lack of coordination of the Makedonians, their heavier arsenal compared to the Romans, and also the fact that the Romans were better trained, the Roman consul Lucho Amilius Paullus used a skillful tactic, tired out the Makedonian soldiers, using the allies more directly at the beginning of the battle, but in the end it is evident that the Makedonian army was betrayed from the right wing, especially the cavalry. In this way the Makedonians were defeated despite the fact that they fought bravely until the end of the battle.
The only ones left untouched by the Makedonian army were those on the right wing, about 12,000 - 13,000, who did not take part in the fight.Makedonian forces suffered heavy losses.More than 30,000 victims and the remaining 11,000 were captured. The Roman army suffered much less, yet much more than the Romans themselves reported.
''Never were so many Makedonians killed by the Romans, as that day'' - Tito Livio.
A Roman ship from the time of the Punic Wars - the war with Cartagena
A Roman naval bireme depicted in a relief from the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia in Praeneste,[225] c. 120 BC;[226] now in the Museo Pio-Clementino in the Vatican Museums
Roman Navy
The Roman ships were a copy of the Carthaginian ones, namely once they managed to capture a Carthaginian warship, then they dismantled it and copied it, plus the spoils of war - the Makedonian warships of Vasileos Philippoy The FIFTH
It is of interest to study some aspects of the battle in greater detail.
First, the withdrawal of the Romans after the first attack would mean that many Roman soldiers died.
The soldiers from the Makedonian phalanx hit the Romans directly in the face, so there was no room for insignificant wounds.
In a similar fight at Kynoskephalae, where the fighting tactics of the Makedonians were almost the same as at Pind, 700 - 2500 Roman soldiers were killed (the battle of Kalinik is ignored). On reflection, it can be concluded that in this aggressive attack and with a significantly larger army at Pind, the number of Roman soldiers killed must have been higher than this. If nothing else, the very fact that they retreated from battle supports this reasoning.If 700 Roman soldiers died at Kynoskephalae, in the battle of Pind, that number should be at least 1500 - 4000, twice as much.It is suggested that the Romans could not have escaped without suffering heavy losses.
This battle, however, was not an initial clash.There were other furious clashes when the Makedonian phalanx was broken through, and the Makedonians themselves certainly did not sit idly by, but continued to fight bravely.
The course of this battle raised many questions, and one of the most critical concerns the partial achievement (or partial effort) of the better Makedonian cavalry, which allowed the opponent to break up the phalanx without major difficulties.Later, at the decisive (critical) moment, when the fight was not tilted in their favor, the cavalry failed to restore the balance of the army to its original state with its intervention.The late intervention by the cavalry was doomed, and in this sense it can even be said that it was self-sacrificing.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos, according to some sources, was called to answer for this mistake, because according to the same sources, his army was doomed to defeat even before the start of the fight and they write about the circumstances where the Makedonian army was able to bring the fight to their advantage andto defeat the Roman army.
It is possible that more political motives are hidden behind this catastrophic recklessness, carelessness, carelessness, negligence of the Makedonian cavalry.The riders in the cavalry were sons of Makedonian aristocratic families, who were dissatisfied with the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos, because of his political approaches and affection for the people.The concentration of a large infantry force, composed of ordinary citizens, gives some clues to the feelings of Vasileos Berseos towards the people.This may have been a correct military tactic against the Romans, but this solution led the ruler to conflicts with people of his rank.
According to the above, it can be concluded with high probability that there was a conspiracy against the ruler, which was revealed during the critical stages of this dramatic conflict.
The war with the Romans had an intense political dimension and ethnic nature.The oligarchs of the Makedonian state, as well as the Makedonian aristocrats, joined the side of the Romans in order to preserve their wealth and privileges.So they aimed to preserve their benefits as a nation, this Roman tactic led them to conquer Makedonia with only 4 Roman legions - 20,000 soldiers and even more dissatisfied and angry neighbors who later fell under Roman slavery.
On the other hand, the poor people bravely stood on their feet and fought until the end, and that is the reason for the great mortality of the Makedonian army.This line of thinking is supported by the fact that the cavalry deserted their ruler Berseos.
The Makedonian ruler Berseos made primarily 3 mistakes:
- 1 should have mobilized more troops, the Romans took about 150,000 Makedonians into slavery, so there was no shortage of people,
- 2 he had to hire the Scythian mercenaries even though they demanded double wages,
- 3 was very careless on the battlefield.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos was betrayed and left at the mercy of the Romans by the Makedonian nobles after the battle at Pind and together with his family, frightened, tried to escape to the island of Kydon, with the help of a Kydonian ship, but was exposed by the Kydonians and they robbed him,they stole all the gold he was carrying, including a gold plate that belonged to the Makedonian ruler Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy.
The Makedonian ruler was betrayed by the leading class in his country of Makedonia and left to be defeated, with disastrous consequences for his country of Makedonia as well as for his entire Makedonian people.
After some time he was betrayed again, and thus was captured by the victorious Roman Amilius Paullus.
The purple (Makedonian Monarchy) was then abolished. The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos was betrayed by the Makedonian nobles and together with his family was sent by the Romans to Rome and was presented in a yoke of oxen, the Makedonian cities were looted, the wealth was transferred to Rome and divided among the allies, and Makedonia was divided into four autonomousrepublics.
According to the testimony of ancient historians (Polybias, XXXVII 16; Livy XLV 42), the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos, after experiencing a humiliating triumph in Rome, was deported to Fuchens Alba, where he died two years later.
Remains of Alba Fuchens, today central Italy
Roman coin, the Roman consul in honor of the triumph in Rome and the humiliation of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos
Livy tells us the story according to which:
''When asked by the consul Paullus Lucho Amilius, who demanded an answer from the defeated Makedonian ruler, to say publicly, what was the reason that prompted him to start a war against Rome,... Berseos, kept silent and cried''.
Roman coinage, the Roman consul Lucho Amilius Paullus - "The Macedonian" (after the victory over Makedonia) brings as a trophy the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos and his family, captured in Rome.
The Triumph of Lucho Amilius Paullus - "The Macedonian", a later work of art
Upon the news of the defeat of the Macedonian ruler Vasiloes Berseos at Pind, the Roman consul received golden wreaths from the Makedonian "nobles" as a sign of acceptance of the defeat.
The battle of Pindus was very significant because it meant defeat for Makedonia.Makedonia is subjugated by the Roman Republic, which was then considered the undisputed "ruler of the world".
Roman coin, the Roman consul Lucho Amilius Paullus brings as a trophy captives in Rome, the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos and his family
The Triumph of Lucho Amilius Paullus - "The Macedonian", a later work of art
The third Makedonian-Roman war was a decisive conflict between the Makedonians and the Romans.
When the Makedonians realized what a tragic path lay ahead of them, they joined together in a struggle with a common goal, a struggle of pure national character.No success though.They failed to unite a broad alliance of armies that could counter the enormous and powerful army possessed by the then Roman Republic.
In June 2005, the tomb of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Bersei was found along the road "Via Valeria" near Moliano De Marsi (Aquila) by representatives of the Italian Ministry of Culture and a Makedonian archaeological delegation.
In the days of triumph of Lucho Amilius Paullus and now only proclaimed ''Macedonio'' (The Makedonian), the looted wealth from Macedonia was displayed in Rome:
- 1200 chariots loaded with weapons,
- 500 chariots loaded with paintings, mosaics, and numerous golden figures and objects,
- 220 vases full of silver coins triple talents,
- 120 oxen (buls) with gilded horns,
- 70 vessels full of gold,
- countless marble statues and other works of art,
- 1600 golden crowns, goblets, cups and various vessels of gold,
- the gold vessels of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos,
- The chariot of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos, - The arms of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos and his family, - ''In person glorious'', the Makedonian Vasileos was presented in a yoke of oxen before the Roman Senate,
-Macedonians are sold like slaves.
It is assumed that 130-160,000 Makedonians, mainly artisans, were taken into slavery in the so-called ''to decorate'' the Roman Republic.
Thanks to this rich booty, the tax was abolished in Rome for a hundred years, it applies to the city of Rome and not to other parts of the Roman Republic.
On the brag coinage by the Roman consul Lucho Amilius Paullus, it can be seen that the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos had two children, one of whom was definitely a boy, named Philip.Philip died mysteriously at the age of 18, he was certainly poisoned, they had no intention of returning him to the Makedonian throne again because the Romans wanted to keep Makedonia under slavery.
~ Inscription praising the consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus, who defeated the Ligurians in 181 B.C. and the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos in 168 B.C.
Period: Augustan age (27 BCE — 14 CE)
Provenance: Rome, Museum of Roman Civilization (Museo della civiltà romana).
Some of the more important coins from the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Berseos:
Other coins
Other coins
Fortunately, many of the cultural and artistic works from the "Makedonian era" can be found today in museums around the world, as well as in private collections, some of which we recognize:
THE MAKEDONIAN ARCHEOLOGY AND CULTURE >>> HERE <<<
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ФIΛIY - '''' - ЕΣТI - ancient Makedonian (KOINON MAKEDONON) alphabet-the letter '''' - DZ, indicated the number 6, the number ''6''is an Arabic character, meaning later
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ФIΛIППY '''' It is the official name and it is unique, there is no need for Arabic numbers''
VASILEOS PHILIPPOY - Andreyko
Аndrisk was a man who in 150 BC.claimed to be the son of the Vasileos Berseos and claimed the throne of Makedonia as Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH. This was the reason for the Fourth Makedonian-Roman War in which Andrisk was defeated by the Romans and Makedonia was DIVIDED INTO 4 REPUBLIC-SECTIONS and annexed to the Roman Republic in 148 BC..Rather, the Romans, because they held the Makedonian ruler Berseos captive, created the "Makedonian League" in Makedonia, which was in the service of the Roman Republic.
THE SECOND BATTLE AT PIND
The second battle took place in 148 BC.always at Pind. It was a real decisive battle between the Romans, led by the Praetor Quintus Caecilius Metellus and the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH - Аndrisk - the last pretender to the Makedonian throne, who organizes an anti-Roman revolt.
After this battle, Makedonia became definitely a Roman province.
Аndrisk was a man who in 150 BC.claimed to be the son of Vasileos Berseos and claimed the throne of Makedonia as Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH. This was the reason for the Fourth Makedonian-Roman War.
Ancient sources say that: Andrisk was born in Dzenika (Asia Minor), he was a mercenary of humble origin, perhaps the son of a tanner from Andramution in Eolide. During the period of 160 BC.- 155 BCclaimed to be Philippoy, the son of the Makedonian ruler Berseos and the princess of Seleykia, Laodika the THIRD daughter of the Vasileos Antiohoy the FOURTH, a ruler from the Selykian lineage.
In fact the real Philippoy the son of the Makedonian ruler Berseos died at only 18 years old in Rome, sent by the Romans to Rome to avoid a possible rebellion for dynastic reasons.
His first attempt at rebellion did not attract much consensus among the Makedonian population and his first project met with failure.
Vasileos Demetrioy The FIRST SOTAROS, ruler of Seleykia a ruler from the Selykian lineage, son of
the ruler of Seleykia, Vasileos Antiohoy the FOURTH.
In 150 B.C.Andrisk went to Seleykia to ask for support in order to liberate Makedonia.He was received from the Selek dynasty, by the then ruler Vasileos Demetrioy The FIRST SOTAROS, claiming to be his nephew Philip, son of the Makedonian ruler Berseos and the princess of Seleykia, Laodikas the THIRD daughter of Vasileos Antiohoy the FOURTH (so Laodikas was sent to Rome, in captivity, with the children and Berseos, her fate is not known, she was probably bought by her family, let's hope).
''After noticing that "Pseudo Philip" was really only an intruder and in accordance with the covenant, which was in force between Demetrioy and the Roman Republic, he arrested him and handed him over to the Romans.Still condemned as completely harmless, he was released,... but according to other sources, Andrisk managed to escape from captivity and escape from Rome.''
In 149 B.C.Andrisk went to Thrace, where he indulged in banditry in the border area between Makedonia and Thrace. He got in touch with two Thracian princes: Tere and Barsada and convinced them that: Andrisk came from the Makedonian ruling lineage and recruited an army to liberate Makedonia. Welcomed as a liberator from the oppression of Rome, his presence ignited a national spirit of liberation for the liberation of Makedonia from the Romans.
The Roman Senate sent Publius Cornelius Nasica Scipio Nasica Korculo to resolve the situation, but he underestimated the danger from Andrisk, treating him as a common robber.Instead, Publius Cornelius was defeated in general consternation, allowing Andrisk to gain even more popularity.
Thus, with the strong support of the entire Makedonian people, after those victories he was recognized as a legitimate ruler. Andrisk was crowned and declared himself the ruler of Makedonia, as Philippoy The SIXTH, son of Vasileos Berseos, ruler of Makedonia.
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH started a cautious reform policy in favor of the people, and in terms of diplomacy, he entered into a strategic alliance with Carthage, which was a city-state in North Africa that was at war against the Roman Republic in the Third Punic War.
In the meantime, the Roman Republic did not remain immobilized, it sent a Roman Legion under the command of the praetor Publius Iuvenzio with the task of overthrowing the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH and preventing the expansion of Makedonia. Publius Iuvenzio failed in this attempt, being killed in battle just as he entered Makedonia, allowing Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH to invade Dzetsalia (Thessaly) and allowing Macedonia to expand to some extent.
Just one year later, however, in 148 BC, the Roman Republic decided it was time to end the "adventure" ofthe Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH.
The Roman Republic took advantage of the fact that the ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH was losing popularity among the people.
Aнтичките извори т.е. римските, велат дека:
''The state ofthe Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH she was subjected to cruelty and extortion''.
The Roman Republic sent a large army to Makedonia under the command of Quintus Caecilius Metellus and Lucius Aemilius Paulus.The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH had to surrender to the superiority and numbers of the Roman army and was defeated in the second battle of Pind. So Philippoy the SIXTH decided to retreat into Thrace in part with his Thracian allies in a desperate attempt to reorganize his forces.Metellus and Lucius Aemilius pursued him, defeated and captured him in Thrace.
Brought to Rome he was condemned to death and then presented in a parade during the triumph of Lucius Aemilius Paullus after the victorious war.
Metellus and Lucius Aemilius added their surnames to "The Makedonian'' - Makedonon - or in roman "Macedonio" thanks to this successful campaign, which formally abolished the independence of Makedonia from 147 BC.it had the status of a Roman province and was merged into the Roman provinces of Illyria and Epirus.
In 142 B.C.another "adventurer" calling himself Philip, and a rival of Philippoy The SIXTH, attempted a revolt similar to that of 149 and 148 BC, but had very little luck.Defeated by the quaestor Lucius Tremellio was captured and put to death.
Sources:
Velleio Patercolo I, 11
Floro II 14;
Tito Livio, Epit. XLIX, 50, 52;
Diod. Sic. XXXII, 9.
Koins of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH:
Other coins:
Now a Roman province of Amphipolition, Macedonia "Prima" coins.
We assume that this artwork actually is the Makedonian ruler Vasileos Philippoy The SIXTH- Аndreyko
THE MAKEDONIAN ARCHEOLOGY AND CULTURE >>> HERE <<<
Vasileon
Makedonon Alexandroy gave it the world to the
Makedonians, and they how returned it to him,.. they
poisoned him, destroyed his family,... and
today instead Makedonon (he is the
Makedon) erase
his real namecall
it ''veliki'' or ''the great'', while
the state ofLatinthey
call it ''Мacedonia- Matzedonia'' - name
that foreigners have given them, and
they do not understand it and do not
understand it ,.. and
yesI
would forget,... they permit someone else to choose her name of the state.
Will
anyone be found to "fix" things?
'' ,.. THE
LION'S SKIN OF BLOOD, IT WILL BE ROTTEN
BY BLOOD AND WILL BE DO IT IN PIECES.
HOW
MANY GIANTS, THEY WILL BE MADE BY SELFE DWARFS, SO
MANY THIEVES, WHAT
THEY WILL STOLEAND
THEY WILL SPOIL ITTHE
LION'S SKIN.
EVERYONE
WILL WANTED HER, EVERYONE WILL SHE HER CRUSHED IT, A STUPID FROM BIRTH WILL
DEMAND IT FOR HER. THE
PURPLE WILL RIP AND MAKE A DIRTY OF BLOOD AND
MUD.
A SHAMELESS ARMY WILL CRUSHED IT THE CULTURED
MANAND
WOMAN FOR SHAME.
TO THE THE POPE WILL BE GIVEN THE PURPLE FOR
LYING.
THE CHILDREN OF THE WOMAN WILL BE KILL AND
WILL BE GRILLED. THE
SON OF THE MOON WILL LAUGH AND THEY WILL LAUGH
NEXT TO HIM.
THEY
WILL PRAY AND CRY, WITH
HIS FATHER'S KNIFE, WHAT
IS LEFT FOR HIM, WILL
WAVE IN THE DARKNESS. THIRTY
AND SEVEN DAYS WILL PASSWHEN
THE MOON VISION WILL BE EXTINGUISHED AND THE PURPLE WHO PASSED THE
BLUE SEEN IN THE SKY, WILL RETURN AND HE WILL THRONE FOR THE
CENTURY.
ROTTEN BY FIRE, THE CHILDREN OF THE GREAT MOTHER (
THE CHILDREN OF THE WOMAN), THEY
WILL CLEAN THE SICK WIND.
WHY
1000 YEARS ARE LIKE YESTERDAY. HERE
ARE THE SAME REPETITIONS OF THE TIME PASSING,
AND REMAIN YOU, LIKE PHOENIX REPEATED FROM ASH, AS SPIRIT AND AS REASON TRUE IN THE DISTANCE....''
On day
03 / Ma / 2009, is constructed the web page
of Makedonia is ALL: http://www.makedonijaese.com/.
That day is considered the organization's birthday of Makedonia is ALL.
On day 16 / Dzustar / 2016, is constructed the reserve web page
of Makedonia is ALL : http://www.makedoniaese.com/.
And at the beginning of construction of the web page
of Makedonia is ALL, because it talks about the True History of Makedonia with historical facts, but also current political events, BECOME A THORN in the eyes of all the enemies of the Makedonian State, but also a thorn in the eyes of some political organizations in Makedonia.
The web page of Makedonia is ALL, was constructed as a result for the needs of the Makedonian People and others to become familiar with the True Makedonian History, politics and the painful Makedonian issue.
The web page of Makedonia is ALL, is constructed to help preserve Makedonian identity, country, culture, language, right to free speech, thought, movement, coexistence with other national minorities in Macedonia, free expression and encouragement of expression BUTH and nurturing of national identity both in Macedonia and in the world.
ГАСНУВА
- АЛЕКСАНДАР
МАКЕДОНСКИ
Наскоро, ПОСЛЕ ПОВЕЌЕ ОД 2200 ГОДИНИ ЌЕ ИМАТЕ МОЖНОСТ ДА ГО ИМАТЕ МАКЕДОНСКОТО СОНЦЕ НА ФИЛИП МАКЕДОНСКИ, СО ПРАВИЛЕН ОБЛИК И ЛИК, ЦЕЛОСНО ИЗРАБОТЕНО ОД УМЕТНИЦИТЕ НА МАКЕДОНИЈА Е СЕ
THE MAKEDONIAN
SUN OF THE MAKEDONIAN VASILEOS PHILIPPOY MAKEDONON
Македонско Име вечно нема да загине.
Глава даваме, Македонија и Mакедонско име не даваме.
Од Македонија и Алекcандрoj Македонон, славeн Василeoн Македон нема да се откажеме.
Cлава македонска ќе повратиме,
Алекcандрoj Македонон славен Василeoн Македон обожaваме,
Македонија, земја нај мила уважуваме.
Малку сме на број, ЕЈ, ХЕЈ,
силни сме во бој, ЕЈ, ХЕЈ.
ЕЈ, Алекcандрoj, OJ, OJ,
ЕЈ, Македонон, OH, OH.
Алекcандрoj Македонон славен Василeoн Македон, нас не предводи.
Е ☼ THE MAKEDONIAN EPOCH 
Nubians 
, could mean and: ''А DZE'' - ''gift for DZE'', means the letter''А'' separately from ''DZE'', 
E'' - KSE, but never as a "zeus", so in this way you can recognize the forgeries. 
'', and this inscription comes from a "decree" that they are hiding why the language of the board is different from the current Greek language ''
'' - TH, 
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ KAPAN
YEKON or REKON
KSEN (XEN) 
Karosh from Bersia (not 
 480 BC.JPG)
HALKIDEON, coin of the Chalkideon Legue
Coin of Olindzeion (not Olint or ''olinthus'' and ect.), 
Coin of Olindzeon or 
The Makedonian ruler Vasileos Aeropoy the Second was the ruler of Macedonia from 399 BC. – 393 BC, guardian - regent of Orestoy, son of the Makedonian ruler Vasileos (your light) Arhelaoy the First. Aeropoy ruled for almost six years, beginning in 399 BC.
МАКЕДОНИЈА
Coin from Avdariteon 
Coin from LARISAION 
- Makedonia 336 BC, north to the Danube, northwest to Dalmatia. Dalmatia stands for Dal Mat i A- and I'm at Ma, so it's a bit harder to determine the North West border. The Illyrians, Dardanians, Tribals and Thracians recognized Vasileos Makedonon Philippoy as their ruler. 
- The League od Dze - 
- 
- Sparta remained independent until 330 BC. when it was forced by Antipater to become a member of the League of Dze, until its abolition by Vasileon Makedonon Alexander of Makedon 329 BC . This data is hidden. 
Son
VASILEOS MAKEDONON ALEXANDROY
.JPG)
.jpg)
Daskyleyon residues
EF APOLODOROS, 
EFE 
-Kunsthistorisches-Museum-Vienna.jpg)
ESTFEDIIYS
, Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy 
Damaskaos (
, 
SIDON DZEAS.
TYROYIEILS (TYR OY I E IL S) KIASYLOY, "the city of RA - TY R (a) - "he is Ra", most likely the city was dedicated to the god RA, but also to IL, meaning the light, however we will name it as "Tir", but to know what the real name of the city is, so is coinage from Tiroy (Tire) f
The Agrinians 
The Agrinians 
- Beritas 
.jpg)
The valley of Samarkand
The valley of Samarkand
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Tajiks
Tajiks
The Afghan girl
The Afghan girl
Khyber Pass
Dzе - 
Vasilitsas Makedonon 
The Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy and Vasilitsas Makedonon 
Bolan Pass 
''
, 
- The lion is stronger than the yak (the bull) - Makedonian propaganda
Katsandr 
Yolay son of Antipatar
The Lighthouse - Faros of Alexandreion, actually the "Monument of Ephexion", one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, was later destroyed by an earthquake. 
Egyptian (AG - EY) Alexandreion
Dzetsalonikas, the 
1.JPG)
2.JPG)
2.JPG)
22.JPG)
.JPG)
- VASILITSAS OF MAKEDONIA 
EMIP 
Diadoh Seleyk
VASILEOS SELEYKOJ 
Ptolemaioy The SECOND FILADELFOY - FI LA DE LF OY 
KATSANDR - 
ETBPTI - 
Coin of Argos - the Big AR (land) 
GL AHY 
L
STYVERRAION,,. (
Coin of DZE AS I ON - DZE ME AND HE (not Tassos) 
Coin of DZE AS I ON - DZE ME AND HE (not Tassos), 
OPON - coin of 
Roman coin from the period 217 - 215 BC, indicates that the Romans used the alphabet ''KOINON MAKEDONON'', they probably started using the alphabet in the time of the Makedonian ruler the Vasileon Makedonon Alexandroy when they established diplomatic relations with Makedonia. But after 197 BC, after the victory of the Roman consul, later tyrant "Tito Quinzio Flaminio" over Makedonia, and with that Makedonia was forced by the Roman Senate to pay 1000 talents of silver as a military indemnity to Rome. With those financial assets, Tito Quinzio Flaminio introduced the "Roman denarius" with a new alphabet, which is actually the Makedonian secret alphabet - ''The Alphabet of the Blooms" and the Makedonian numbers - ''The Numbers of the Spring" used by the Makedonian Phalanx..
Gold Roman denarius with "their new script" introduced by Tito Quinzio Flaminio after 197 BC.
Roman denarius with "mixed scrip'' 
